2024年中考英语高频考点专项练习：考点08 非谓语动词

第页2024届中考英语高频考点专项练习：考点08非谓语动词一、单选1.—Tomoffered________abirthdaycakeforJim,anditwasdelicious.—Great!Itwasveryniceofhimtodoit.A.tomake B.make C.making D.tomaking2.Shedoesn’tallowherson________intheriver.A.swim B.swims C.swimming D.toswim3.Iplan________asoapoperatonight.A.towatch B.watch C.watches D.watching4.Johnseemed________theterriblenews.A.knowing B.know C.knows D.toknow5.Don’tforget________totheconcertontime.A.comes B.coming C.come D.tocome6.Canyoutellhimhow_______thedocument?A.print B.toprint C.printing D.prints7.—Where'sDavidnow?—Isawhim_____inthegardenamomentagoandItoldhim_____.A.

play;gohome B.

playing;to

gohomeC.

toplay;wenthome D.

playing;go

home8.Atthebeginningoftheexam,itwashardformetocalmdown.Icouldfeelmyheart_____fast.A.shaking B.beating C.jumping D.running9.Mymotherdoesn'tallowme_____outafter11o'clock.A.stay

B.tostay

C.stays

D.staying10.—WhydidMikeignore(不理踩)mecompletelywhenIsaidhellotohim?—Oh,hewaskeeping_____aproblemthen.A.thinkabout

B.tothinkabout C.tothinkingabout

D.thinkingabout11.Jackieaskedme_____anything.A.nottouch

B.nottouched C.nottouching

D.nottotouch12.EverytimeIdon'tknowhow_____adecision,Iwillaskmyparentsforhelp.A.make

B.

tomake C.makes

D.

making13.—Hello,Lucy,pleasegivemesome_____onhowtoimprovemyEnglish!—You'dbetterkeep_____moreEnglishbooks.A.advices;read

B.advice;readC.

advice;reading

D.advices;reading14.—Wouldyoumind_____usinthegame?—Notatall.A.joining B.

join C.joinin D.

joining

in15._____someexerciseeverydayisimportanttous.A.Did B.Do C.Doing D.Does16.Tolivealow-carbonlife,wemustremember_____thelightswhenweleavetheroom.A.toturnoff B.

turningoff C.nottoturnoff D.notturningoff17.Ilikethecountryverymuch.Therearesomespecialplaces_____.A.visit B.visiting C.tovisit D.visited18.Manykidsenjoy_____chocolate.Butit'sbadfortheirteeth.A.eat B.toeat C.eating D.toeating19.—Whatdidshesayinherletter?—Shesaidshewaslookingforwardto_____toherhometown.A.return

B.

returned C.returning

D.

returns20.Thereare_____studentsfromthisschool_____thesnowonthestreet.A.

twohundred;clean B.

hundredsof;tocleanC.

twohundred;cleaning D.

twohundreds;cleaning21.SuFangagreed______fastfoodforherhealthanditmadeherparentsveryhappy.A.toeat B.eating C.noteating D.nottoeat22.—Wereyourequired______homeduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19?—Yes.Luckily,theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofus______fromhome.A.tostaytowork B.stayingtowork C.tostaywork D.stayingwork23.Theteacheraskedus_____somuchnoise.A.didn'tmake B.didn'ttomake C.tonotmake D.nottomake24.—Couldyoupleasenotspeaksoloudly?Thereisababy_____inthenextroom.—Sorry.Iwon't.A.sleep B.sleeping C.slept D.tosleep25.—Wouldyoulike_____afilmwithustonight?—Sorry,Ihavetohelpmymotherdohousework.A.see B.tosee C.seeing D.toseeing26.Tommadeafire______thewildanimalsawaywhenhewasaloneintheforestlastweekend.A.kept B.keep C.tokeep D.keeping27.Everyoneshoulddosomething_______wildanimals.A.toprotect B.protecting C.protect D.toprotecting28.—Ithinkrunningisagoodway______.—Yes.Iagreewithyou.A.keepingfit B.keepsfit C.keptfit D.tokeepfit29.Ispenthalfanhour______myhomework.A.finishdoing B.tofinishdoingC.finishingtodo D.finishingdoing30.Ifitkeeps_____likethis,theremaybeabigfloodsoon.A.torain B.raining C.rained D.toraining二、填空1.Iwishyou'dstop_____(shout)atthechildren.2.Doyouknowthewayofs_____theproblem?3.IhopeIwillbefree_____(do)whatIlike.4.Theyplantogo_____(swim)thisSunday.5.Herparentswerebusypreparing_____(go)onholiday.6.Doyouknowhow_____(make)amilkshake?7.Hekept_____(dig)untilhefoundtheboxheburied.8.Studentsshouldn'tbeafraidofq_____theteacher.Everyonemaymakemistakessometimes.9.Tinawantstobeanactress,soshetakes_____(act)lessonstwiceaweek.10.Weallexpect_____(see)youagainsoon.11.Don'talwaysmakeyoursister_____(cry).12.Ineedapen_____(write)with.Whataboutyou?13.Idon'tknowhow_____(answer)thequestion.Canyouhelpme?14.Wouldyoulike_____(go)shoppingwithmethisafternoon?15.Studentsarenotallowed_____(take)mobilephonesintotheclassroom.16.MissWangencouragedus_____(speak)loudlyinclass.17.Whydon'tyoutry_____(describe)yourhometown?18.Socialworkersinourcommunityarepatientenough_____(explain)howtoregisterHuaishangtong(注册淮上通).19.Imissmygrandfatherverymuch.I'mlookingforwardto_____(visit)himsoon.20.Imetagirl_____(name)CeliawhenIwasinBeijing.21.Amyisn'ttheonlyonewhoisgoodat_______(recycle).22.Ihopeouractionswillmakeadifferenceto________(reduce)waterpollution.23.Ithinkyouneed______

(practise)itmore.24.Thegirlistiredandwants______

(have)arest.25.I'dlike______

(take)thatbluehairclip.26.Look!There’sadog________(bark)athim.Heisquiteafraid.27.Therailway______(connect)QinghaitoTibetisthelongestplateau(高原)railwayintheworld.28.Whatgreatfunwehave_______(chat)witheachotherintheplayground!29.Tomloves______

(watch)TVverymuch.30.—Idon'tknowhow______

(write)aletterofthanks.—Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.

答案以及解析1.A—汤姆提出给吉姆做一个生日蛋糕,蛋糕很好吃。—棒极了！考查非谓语动词。offertodosth.意为“主动提议做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选A。2.D她不允许儿子在河里游泳。考查非谓语动词。allowsbtodosth“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选D。3.A我计划今晚看一部肥皂剧。考查非谓语动词。plantodosth.“计划做某事”,此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。4.DJohn似乎知道这个糟糕的新闻。考查seem的用法。seem“似乎”后续动词不定式,作其宾语,故选D。5.D别忘了准时来听音乐会。考查非谓语动词。forgettodosth忘记做某事（还未做）；forgetdoingsth忘记做某事（已做过）。根据“totheconcertontime.”可知还没有去音乐会,应用forgettodosth。故选D。6.B句意为：你能告诉他怎样打印文件吗？"疑问词+todo"结构在句中作宾语，故答案选B项。7.B考查非谓语动词用法。seesb.doingsth表示“看到某人正在做”,tellsbtodosth表示“告诉某人去做某事”。故选B。8.B考查非谓语动词用法。feelsthdoingsth是固定结构,表示“感觉……在做某事”,表示心脏跳动用beat。故选B。9.Ballowsbtodosth意为“允许某人做某事”,为固定用法。故选B项。10.D句意为:——为什么我和迈克打招呼时,他完全不理我?——哦,他那时一直在思考一个问题。keepdoingsth.意为“一直在做某事”,故选D项。11.D固定短语asksb.(not)todosth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,故选D项。12.B由“疑问词+todo”结构可知选B项。13.Cadvice为不可数名词;keepdoingsth.意为“继续做某事”。故选C项。14.Amind意为“介意”,后面用动词-ing形式;joinsb意为“加入某人的行列”。故选A项。15.C句意为:每天做一些锻炼对我们很重要。此处应用动名词短语作主语,故选C项。16.A句意为:为了过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时关灯。remembertodosth意为“记得要做某事(未做)”;rememberdoingsth意为“记得做过某事(已做)”。根据语境,故选A项。17.C此处用不定式作后置定语,表示“有一些可以参观的特别的地方”,故选C项。18.Cenjoydoingsth意为“喜欢做某事”,故选C项。19.Clookforwardtodoingsth.意为“期待做某事”。故选C项。20.Ctherebesb.doingsth.意为“某人正在做某事”;表示“两百个学生”用twohundredstudents。故选C项。21.D考查动词不定式的用法。agree(not)todosth表示"同意（不）做某事"。父母是希望孩子不吃快餐。故选D。22.A

考查非谓语动词辨析。berequiredtodosth意为"被要求做某事"；第二空中"makeit+形容词+forsbtodosth"意为"使某事对于某人来说……"，it是形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式，故答案为A项。23.D

asksb.nottodosth.“要求某人不要做某事”为固定用法。故选D。24.B

句意:——请你不要这么大声说话好吗?隔壁房间里有婴儿正在睡觉。——对不起,我不会这样了。由语境知,这里用现在分词作定语修饰名词baby,表达主动及进行意义。故选B。25.B—你愿意今晚和我们一起看电影吗？—真抱歉，我得帮我妈妈做家务。wouldliketodosth.愿意/想做某事，是固定搭配。故选B项。26.C考查动词不定式的用法。Tom生火是为了不让动物靠近，动词不定式表示目的。故选C。27.A考查动词不定式的用法。在该句中，动词不定式用作状语，表示"目的"。28.D29.D考查非谓语动词的用法。spend...doingsth.是固定结构，finishdoingsth.也是固定结构。故选D。30.B考查非谓语动词的用法。keep后接动名词，表示"不停地做"。故选B。二、填空1.shouting2.solving3.todobefreetodosth.意为“随心所欲做某事”,因此此处填todo。4.swimminggoswimming意为“去游泳”。5.togopreparetodosth.意为“准备做某事”,因此此处填togo。6.tomake由“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构可知此处应填tomake。7.digging根据短语keepdoing(sth.)可知,此处需要填动词-ing形式,故填digging。8.questioning9.actinglessons是名词,其前可用形容词、名词或动名词等修饰,但不能用动词修饰,因此此处应用act的动名词形式acting。actinglessons意为“表演课”,符合语境。10.toseeexpecttodosth.意为“期待做某事”。11.cry

makesbdosth意为"使某人做某事"。故填cry。12.towrite

句意为:我需要一个钢笔来写(字)。你呢?分析句子可知此处应用动词不定式作定语。故填towrite。13.toanswer

分析句子可知此处应用"疑问词+动词不定式"结构。