强调句语法讲解

-------强调(qiángdiào)句型语法(yǔfǎ)第一页，共十九页。例句(lìjù)：我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。

Eg:Weelectedhim

monitor

attheclassmeeting

yesterday.

主宾宾补地状时状

Lead-in

强调句型(jùxínɡ)是英语中的一种重要的句子结构，它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分，是英语学习者必须掌握的一种重点句型，现对强调句型的各个主要方面作以归纳。

第二页，共十九页。Itwas

we

that/who

electedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.（强调(qiángdiào)主语）

Itwas

him

that/whomweelectedmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.（强调(qiángdiào)宾语）Itwas

monitor

thatweelectedhimattheclassmeetingyesterday.

（强调(qiángdiào)宾补）Itwas

attheclassmeeting

thatweelectedhimmonitoryesterday.（强调地点状语）一，基本结构：

Itis(was)+被强调部分+that（强调部分是人时也可用who/whom）+其他成分Eg:Weelectedhim

monitor

attheclassmeeting

yesterday.

主宾宾补地状时状第三页，共十九页。二、强调句型的判断(pànduàn)

把“It,be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：（1）①Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.②Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.③Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(Shanghai2003,spring)

分析：去掉Itis/was...that/who句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。

④

Itwas9o'clockwhenwecameback．

我们回来时是九点钟。

⑤Itwas3hourssincewehadcomeback．我们回来已三个小时了。

分析：在上面例句中若去掉Itwas...when/before/since等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是(bùshi)强调句。第四页，共十九页。2）①

Itwasatthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.

Itwasthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.

A.which B.that C.where D.theone

CB②Itwasourteacher________didtheexperimentinthelablastnight.whomB.thatC.whichD.where③

Itwastenyearsago________MissGaoreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as④Itwas________hesaid______disappointedme。A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what⑤Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(Shanghai2001,spring)

A.whichB.whyC.thatD.howBAAC第五页，共十九页。三、强调句型几注意

首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意：

1.句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。

2.be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。

若原句的谓语(wèiyǔ)动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was.

Eg:（3)It___theChinesewomenthat___agreatroleinthesocialistconstruction.

Ais;playsBare;playCis;playDare;plays

（4)___alltheseexercises____allofuscandotomorrow.

AItis;thatBItwas;that

CTheyare;whichDItwillbe;that

3.被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如：

（5）Itishimthat/who/whomImetinthestreetyesterday.

（6）ItisIwho/thatamwrong.

CA第六页，共十九页。4.

连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who.特别注意(zhùyì)当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。

Eg:（7）ItwasonOct1st,1949thatPeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.

Itwasatthegate________hetoldmethenews.(MET'88)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when

5.主谓一致问题被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。（8）ItisMarywhooften_____(help)mewithmyEnglish.

（9）ItisIthat____(be)againstyou.

（11）ItisMrGreen,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,that____inChinanow.

AareBisCwasDwere(12)Itwasneitheryounorhethat___toblameforthemistake.

AhelpsamareBC第七页，共十九页。6.not…until结构的强调：

强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时，要用“itis/wasnotuntil…that…”结构,，that后面(hòumian)的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。

Eg:(13)Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.

Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意：强调(qiángdiào)该结构时notuntil不能分开)(14)Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.(NMET95)A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since(C)

(15)Itwasnot____shetookoffherdarkglasses____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.[1992]A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;thenB(16)Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgoC第八页，共十九页。（17）

Itwasnotuntil________that________topreparehislessons.(Shanghai'91)

A.didhisfathercomein;theboybegan

B.hisfathercamein;theboybegan

C.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybegin

D.hisfathercameindidtheboybegin

BD

第九页，共十九页。

7.疑问句的强调(qiángdiào)结构：

一般疑问句：Is/Was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,itis/was.”或“No,itisn’t/wasn’t.”(19)----Was____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?(Shanghai'97)----No,itwasn’t.A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself(20)----"Wasn'titDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?-----_______.(Shanghai'96)A.Ididn'tknowhewas.B.Yes,itwas.C.No,hewasn't.D.Yes,hedid.

ABD第十页，共十九页。Eg:Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?

Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?（强调(qiángdiào)特殊疑问词where）

8.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陈述(chénshù)语序）。Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?

Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?

（强调(qiángdiào)特殊疑问词how）

(22)Ireallydon’tknow_____Ihadmymoneystolen.AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthatDitwaswherethatC第十一页，共十九页。(23)____findmywallet,Tom?A.WheredidyouthatB.Wherewasityou

C.WherehaveyouD.WherewasitthatyouD(24).Wherewasit________youfoundthelostchild?A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whatB9.从句(cónɡjù)的强调：

（25）Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.(强调状语从句)（注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导(yǐndǎo)，不能用as或since引导)(26)Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(强调主语从句)第十二页，共十九页。(28).ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty。

A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so(29)_____thepeople____havebecomethemastersoftheircountry_____sciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.Itisonlywhen;that;whereBTheyare;/;whenC.Itisonlywhen;/;thatDItwaswhen;that;thenCB(27)Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages______attractedtheaudience'sinterestA.sothatB.thatC.whatD.inwhichB

第十三页，共十九页。10.强调时间状语(zhuàngyǔ)和地点状语(zhuàngyǔ)时与定语从句的区别：

（30）

Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.(强调句式)（31）

Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded.(定语从句)

(32)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.=Wepractisedplantingcropsonthefarm.(33)Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.(34)ItwasatthestreetcornerthatImetLucyyesterday.=ImetLucyatthestreetcorneryesterday(35)ItwasthestreetcornerwhereImetLucyyesterday.

(36)Wasitinthispalace________thelastemperordied?(MET88)A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.whichA第十四页，共十九页。

11.强调句型(jùxínɡ)与主语从句的区别：强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉Itbe…that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示(zhǐshì)代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉Itbe…that，句子就不通顺了。如：ItwasinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarristhattheydidtheexperiment.（=TheydidtheexperimentinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarris.）Itiscertainthatheishonestandmodest.很显然，他是诚实而谦虚的。ItisknowntoallthatpaperwasmadefirstinChina.众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造(zhìzào)出来的。第十五页，共十九页。四.谓语(wèiyǔ)的强调Ddo(does/did)引出强调句1.在谓语动词之前（通常是现在时和过去时的句子，可用助动词do(does/did)

来强调动词,这时谓语动词须用原形(yuánxíng)动词。Do(does/did)可译成“确实”“的确”。Tomygreatjoy,,theplantdidlookexactlylikewhatwewerelookingfor.Hedoesworkhardandfinishthejobintime.2.在肯定的祈使句中，用动词do来加强语气，可译成“务必，一定，千万”(24)Docomeandseeussomeday.(25)Dogivehermyregards.第十六页，共十九页。3.Itwas______thenextmorningthatIbegantothinkaboutwhereIwasgoing.A.beforeB.afterC