2023届高考英语二轮复习：中国传统文化语法填空练习题10篇（含答案）

2023届高考英语二轮复习：中国传统文化语法填空练习题

10篇

Passage1

CaiLunwasborntoapoorfamilyinGuiyang,China,duringtheEasternHandynastyaround

50AD.Hewasasmartand1.(ambition)man.Hebecameaclericalofficialinapalace

at2.youngageandwasmuchtrustedbytheemperorHeofHan.

Thereisastorytoldabouthisjourneytodiscoveringpaper.Itallstartedonedaywhenhe

wasgivenastackofdocumentstoprocessathomebytheemperorsinceheserved3.a

courteunuch.Thesedocumentswerecarvedonbamboostrips,4.weregiventoseveral

mentocarryonabull-drawncart.Ontheway,thebullslippedandfellunderthewheelshalfway

throughthejourney,makingthebamboostripsfalltothegroundaswell.Whiletryingtoget

anotherbulltocarrythestrips,Lunhadtimetothink,andhe5.(conclude)thatthestrips

werejusttooheavyanddifficult6.carryanduse.Theywereindeedaburdentothe

scholars.

Theremustbeanotherwayout?Somuchenergyandefforthadgoneintohandlingthe

cumbersomebamboostrips.Whataboutsomethinglighter?Withwhat?Lunhadno

7.(solve).Ashewaswalking,hepassedahempstalk,andlookedatthehempfiberand

thought,tςmaybethatcouldbeuseful.^^He8.(careful)removedonelayerafteranother

fromitsfibers,wonderingiftheycouldsomehowbewrittenon.Buttheywerejusttooroughand

loose.Hethenthoughtofthewoolfromtheremainsofsilkcocoonsthatmightbeuseful,and

that,swhenhehadit.Heranaroundseekinghelpforhisexperiment.Theservantsgatheredbark,

hemp,oldsilkcocoons,fishingnets,andcloth.Theychoppedthe9.(ingredient)finely

beforecookingthem.Theresultwasthenpoundedtoastarchymixtureanddissolvedinwater

beforeaddinganothertypeofstarch.Whenthisnewmixturewasliftedoutofthewater,ithad

separatedintomanyfinelayersoffabric.Once10.(dry),theybecamesheetsofpaper.

Passage2

InChinesemedicine,pulsediagnosisisaveryimportantdiagnostictool1.

providespractitionerwithinformationaboutthestateofhealthbutindifferentways.InChinese

medicine,pulsediagnosisisamore2.(detail)andsubtleprocess.

Whyispulsediagnosissuch3.largepartoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)?

BecausethousandsofyearsagowhenChinesemedicinetheoriesbegantodevelop,therewereno

x-raysorMRIsavailable4.(produce)picturesoftheinsidesofourbodies.Therefore,

intheir5.(wise),theancientChinesedoctorscreatedexternalmethodsdesignedto

第1页共16页

understandthebody,sinterior,6.(include):observation;carefulquestioning;tongue

diagnosis;andpulsediagnosis.

Chinesepulsediagnosis7.(be)complexbutlet,sbeginwithsomeofthebasics.

Whendoctorstakeyourpulse,theyplacethreefingersovertheradialarteryinyourwrist.Eachof

theirfingersrests8.adifferentsectionofthepulse:front;middle;andrear.Eachsection

correlateswithdifferent9.(organ).Theyfeelforthepulserate,buttheirfingersalso

searchforpulselength,depthandqualitybecausethesepulseattributesare10.(equal)

important.Whentheyputallthisinformationtogether,theylearnmoreaboutyourwellness.

Passage3

BruceLee,sdesiretocreateJeetKuneDogrewfroma1.(combine)ofideashe

hadaboutmartialartsaswellasanumberofissueshetookwithtraditionalKungFu.After

2.(face)somedifficultiesinafightBruceLeehadwithKungFuexpertWongJack

Man,Leecametorealizethatthereweresomekeyflawsinthewayhewasfighting.Thisledto

LeedecidingthatWingChunandothertraditionalKungFu3.(style)werenotsuitable

forstreetfighting.That,s4.Leesoughttocomeupwithamorepracticalwayoftaking

downanopponent.

LeefeltthatthereasonmostformsofKungFudon,tworkwasrelated5.their

strictandrigidnature.StyleslikethoseofSouthernPrayingMantis,Taijiquan,WhiteCrane,and

morearebuiltonparticularstances,moves,andhandpositions.Leeconsideredthis

6.(be)aproblematicapproachbecauseitlimitedthepractitionerintermsofhowhe

couldrespondtoanattack.Leebelievedthatafightercoulddobetter7.theyopened

themselvesuptodifferentideas,andthiswasinstarkcontrasttohowthemajorityofKungFu

schoolsoperated.

ThisprincipleisbasedonthesameconceptexpressedinBruceLee,s"belikewater5'quote.

LeedesignedJeetKuneDo-whichismoreofamartialartsphilosophy8.itisastyle一

sothatitspractitionerswouldbeabletoadapttotheir9.(opponent)andcounterany

attack.Leeencouragedstudentstouseallsortsofmoveswhen10.(defend)themselves,

eveniftheycamefromoutsideofKungFu.Leehimselfpickedupideasfromobservingboxer

MuhammadAliandtrainingwithkarateworldchampionChuckNorris.Hethenincorporated

themintohisfightingstyle.Today,BruceLee'sJeetKuneDolivesonandisstilltaughtbymartial

artistsallovertheworld.

Passage4

InChina,the24solarterms1.(createthousandsofyearsagotoguideagricultural

production.Butsolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytohelpwithpeople,slivesthroughcultural

2.(ceremony),specialfoodsandevenhealthylivingtips3.correspondwith

第2页共16页

eachterm.

StartofAutumn,(LiQiuinChinese),the13thsolartermoftheyear,4.(reflect)

theendofsummerandthebeginningofautumn,meaningthe5.(fruit)seasonis

approaching.StartofAutumnisalsoabigsolartermforfarmers.It,stime6.(gather)

crops.There,sasaying:ςςIfitrainsonthisday,agoodharvestisexpected.,,

Onthisday,usuallypeoplewillweighthemselvesandcomparetheirweight7.

whatitwasattheStartofSummer.Ifonehaslostweightduringthesummer,thenatthe

beginningofautumn,heorsheneedstogainweightby8.(eat)manydifferentkindsof

deliciousfood,especiallymeat.

9.StartOfAutumnindicatesthebeginningofautumn,hotweatherwillnotcometo

anend.TheperiodofhotdaysafterStartofAutumn,usuallylastingfor30days,iscalled

44AutumnTiger"or4ςIndianSummer**.Becauseofdecreasingrainfall,itiseven10.(hot)

duringthisperiodthanduringMajorHeat.

Passage5

TheDoubleNinthFestivalhasahistoryofover2,000years.Accordingtotradition,We

shouldcelebratethefestivalbygoingmountainclimbing,1.howmanypeopletoday

stillobservethistradition?Inmodemsociety,manytraditionalChinesefestivalsarebecomingless

popular.However,theyareanimportantpartofChinesecultureandmust2.(maintain).

Traditionalfestivalsteachusalot,3.ournation,shistory.TheDragonBoatFestival,

forexample,iscelebratedinhonourofQuYuan,4.isagreatpoetlivingintheWarring

StatesperiodofancientChina.

Besides,traditionalfestivalsarecarriersofculture,5.(enable)ustolearnmore

aboutfineChinesevalues.Manyfestivals,suchastheMid-autumnFestival,havea6.

(care),family-centredmessageattheirheart.

Finally,traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnational7.(proud)andhelpshapeour

nationalidentity.Forexample,WecelebratetheHanshiFestivalandtheLabaFestivalwithunique

8.(custom),andthesesharedexperiencesbringUStogetherasapeople.

Traditionalfestivalshavebeen9.(gradual)passeddowntoUSfromprevious

generations.Itisthedutyofeveryoneofus10.(protect)themforgenerationstocome.

Passage6

Experimentingwithlife-lengtheningelixirsaroundA.D.850,Chinesealchemistsinstead

discoveredgunpowder.Theirexplosive1.(invent)wouldbecomethebasisforalmost

everyweaponusedinwarfromthatpointon,fromfieryarrows2.rifles,cannonsand

grenades.Gunpowdermadewarfareallovertheworldverydifferent,3.(affect)the

第3页共16页

waybattleswerefoughtandbordersweredrawnthroughouttheMiddleAges.

GunpowdersomehowremainedamonopolyoftheChineseuntilthe13thcentury,

4.thesciencewaspassedalongtheancientsilktraderoutetoEurope,whereitbecame

5.decidingfactorinmanyMiddleAgeskirmishes.

By1350,rudimentarygunpowdercannonswerecommonplaceintheEnglishandFrench

militaries,6.usedthetechnologyagainsteachotherduringtheHundredYears1War.

TheOttomanTurksalso7.(employ)gunpowdercannonswithabandonduringtheir

successfulsiegeofConstantinoplein1453.The8.(power)newweaponessentially

renderedthetraditionalwalledfortificationofEurope,impregnableforcenturies,weakand

defenseless.

DuringtheAgeofExploration,Europeansused9.(gun)andcannonstoexpand

theirvasttradenetworksandpowerfulempires.Gunpowderwouldbetakenallacrosstheglobeas

Europeansusedthispowerfuladvantage10.(conquer)andenslavemanyinplaceslike

TheAmericasandAfrica.

Passage7

Every1.(educate)ChineseknowsthenameofBiSheng,2.invented

movable-typeprinting,oneofthefourimportantinventionsthatancientChinacontributedto

worldcivilization.BiShenglivedinBianliang(today'sKaifengCity),thencapitalofChinainthe

NorthernSongDynasty(960-1127).

BiShengcarvedindividual3.(character)onidenticalpiecesoffineclay.

4.theblockhadbeenhardenedbyfire,thetypebecamedurableandcouldbeused

anytimeandanywhere.Themovabletypepiecescouldbegluedtoanironplateand

5.(easy)detachedfromtheplate.Characterscouldbeassembledtoprintapageandthen

brokenupandredistributedas6.(need).Whentheprintingwasfinished,thepieces

couldbeputawayforfutureuse.

Contrary7.manyclaims,BiSheng,sclaytypeswerenotfragilebutinfact,"hard

andtoughashorn".

BiSheng,sinvention8.(record)ShenKuo(1031-1095),theChinesepolymath,

scientist,andstatesman,in9.(he)bookTheDreamPoolEssays'in1088AD.

MovabletypeprintingdevelopedveryfastandspreadtoKorea,Japan,Vietnam,andfinally

toEurope,whilebasedontheclaytype,thetypemadeofwood,lead,tin,andcopper

10.(gradual)appeared.

Passage8

TheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyearistheconventionalChinesefestival,

1.(mark)thestartofspringPIoUghing(春耕).Peopleholdthe2.(believe)that

第4页共16页

onthisdaythedragonliftshisheadandthatafterthisdayrainfallincreasewiththerainbringing

DragonKingawokenfromhiswintersleep.Sothereis3.well-knownphrasegoingEr

yueer,longtaitou.

Thefestivalcelebratesancientagrarian(耕地的)Chineseculture.4.someof

traditionalwaystocelebrateitarenolongerpracticed,othersgoon.Themostfamoustraditionis

gettingahaircut.5.isbelievedthatgoingtothebarter,sonthisdaycangetrid

6.badluck.

The7.(tradition)foodsofthisfestivalvaryfromareatoarea.Onthisday,peoplein

FujianProvincemaketofuandvegetableballs8.(pray)forfamilyandbusiness.Eating

friedbeansisthetraditioninpartsofShandongProvince.PeopleinSuzhoutendtoeatchengyao

cake9.(make)withstickyriceinhonorofthesaying,ςςIfyoucatchengyaocakeon

Longtaitou,yourwaistwon,thurtallyear."Meanwhile,otherfoods,likedumplings,springrolls

andpopcorn.10.(name)dragonbodypartsontheday.

Passage9

Thesolartermculturewascreatedthousandsofyearsago.Itisstillusefultoday1.

(guide)people,slivesthroughspecialfoods,gardeningandevenhealthylivingtipsthat

coιτespondwitheachsolarterm.GrainBuds(<N防)，the2.(eight)solartermofayear,

begins3.May21stthisyearandlasts2weeks.Itmarksthetime4.

summergraduallybecomesthedominantseason,andthegrainsareabouttoripen.

DuringtheGrainBudsperiod,becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwater,

5.(give)risetogreattastingfishandshrimps.GrainBudsisalsoaseasonforeating

theherbofthecommonsowthistle.Ittastesalittlebitterandhasthefunctionofpurifyingthe

body.Itcan6.(make)intodifferenttypesofdishes.

Itisagoodperiodofthequick7.(grow)offlowersbutalsoaseasonwhenplant

diseasesandpestsareseverer,whichmakescaringforyourgardeneven8.(critical).

HightemperaturesandhumidityarecommonduringtheGrainBudsperiod.9.

increaseintemperatureoverthisseasonmaygiverisetosomeskindiseases,soitisalsoimportant

topayattentiontothehealthtips_10.(offer)bydoctors.

Passage10

EndofHeat(处暑)impliesthatmostpartsinChina1.(get)ridofthehotsummer

andenteringautumn.Butinsomeareas,2.(especial)inSouthChina,autumnislatein

comingandpeoplearestillbotheredbyhotweather.EndofHeatisalsothebusyharvestseason

for3.(farmer).

第5页共16页

InChina,regionsbeyondtheGreatWallwillenterautumninearlySeptember.Peoplecan

enjoythesceneryasitchangesgradually4.summertoautumn.WhentheEndofHeat

comes,summerheatis5.(go).Cloudsintheskyscatter(散开)around,6.

(form)differentshapes.Thereisasaying7.goes,44Enjoyingthecloudsofvarious

formsinJulyandAugust.^^

Itisatradition8.(eat)duckduringtheEndofHeatperiod.Duckhasasweetflavor

andaccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicineithasa“cool"nature.Therearemanyrecipesfor

cookingducksuchasroastedduck,cookedduckwithlemon,9.(smoke)duckwith

walnutdressingandsauteedduckwithgingershoots.Thetraditionofeatingduckduring

_10.EndofHeatperiodisstillpopularinChina.

【答案】

Passagel

1.ambitious2.a3.as4.which5.concluded6.to7.solution8.carefully9.ingredients

IO.dried

【词汇补充】ambitious/æm'bɪʃəs/adj.有抱负的，野心勃勃的

例：Heissoambitious,sodeterminedtodoitall.他是如此雄心勃勃，坚决要把它做完。

Theambitiousprojectwascompletedinonlyninemonths.这个宏大的项目在仅仅9个月之内就

完成了。

bamboostrips/,bæm'bu:strip/竹片；竹简

fiber/'faɪbə(r)/n.纤维

chop/t∣⅛p∕v.朵[]j砍，劈

dissolve/dɪ'zŋlv∕v.(使)溶解

例：Heatgentlyuntilthesugardissolves彳散微力口热⅛ξ∣J糖溶解。

Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwaterwhetherheatedornot.无论加热与否这种物质都不溶

于水。

Passage2:

【答案】l∙that2.detailed3.a4.toproduce5.wisdom6.including7.is8.on

9.organs10.equally

【词汇补充】PUlSe/pAls/n.脉搏,脉率

第6页共16页

例：

Hispulsewasracing,andhefeltCOnfUSed他的脉搏跳得很快，他感≡!∣很慌乱。

Theswitchworksbypassingapulseofcurrentbetweenthetipandthesurface.

电源开关的工作原理是让电流脉冲穿过触点和触面之间。

SUbtIe/，SAtg)I/adj不易察觉的，微妙的;敏锐的，有洞察力的

external/ɪk'sts:n(ə)l/adj.外部的,外面的

interior/m'tɪəriə(r)/adj.内部的,里面的

例：

Theinteriorwallswerepaintedgreen.内墙被漆成了绿色。

Theinteriorofthehousewasfurnishedwithheavy,old-fashionedPieCeS.房内陈设着些笨重、老

式的家具。

Passage3:

【答案】1.combination2.facing3.styles4.why

5.to

6.tobe7.if8.than9.opponents

10.defending

【词汇补充】flaw/flɔ:∕n.缺点，缺陷；裂痕，瑕疵

例：

Theonlyflawinhischaracterseemstobeashorttemper他性格中唯一的缺点似乎就是脾气急

躁。

Therewere,however,anumberofcrucialflawsinhismonetarytheory.

然而，他的货币理论中有很多关键性的欠缺。

comeupwith提出；想出；赶上

rigid/'rɪdʒɪd/adj.(方法、体制等)严格死板的，僵化的

例：

ShewasafairlyrigidpersonwhohadstrongreligiousVieWS.她是个相当刻板、有着很强宗教观

念的人。

Severalcollegesinourstudyhaverigidrulesaboutstudentconduct.

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我们调查中的几所学院对学生行为举止都有过于严格的规定。

crane/kreɪn/n.鹤

stance/stæns/n.（公开表明的）观点，态度，立场

Passage4:

1.werecreated2.ceremonies3.that/which4.reflects5.fruitful6.to

gather7.with8.eating9.Although/Though/While10.hotter

【来源】安徽省蚌埠市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次教学质量检查英语试题

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍几千年前，24节气被创造出来是为了指导农业生产。

但是节气的文化在现代生活中仍然通过文化仪式，特殊的事物，甚至通过一些与每个术语相

对应的健康的生活提示帮助着人们的生活。接下来重点介绍了24节气中的立秋。

1.考查时态。句意：在中国，几千年前，24节气被创造出来是为了指导农业生产。分析句

子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语“thousandsofyearsago”，可知，应用

一般过去时，目与主语“the24SOIartermS”之间的关系为被动，所以应用一般过去时的被动语

态，且主语为复数,所以应填werecreated,故填werecreated0

2.考查名词。句意：但是节气的文化在现代生活中仍然通过文化仪式，特殊的事物，甚至

通过一些与每个术语相对应的健康的生活提示帮助着人们的生活。分析句子结构可知，空格

处应填名词复数形式作宾语，ceremony的复数形式为ceremonies,所以应填ceremonies.故

填Ceremonieso

3.考查定语从句。句意：但是节气的文化在现代生活中仍然通过文化仪式，特殊的事物，

甚至通过一些与每个术语相对应的健康的生活提示帮助着人们的生活。分析句子结构可知,

先行词为healthylivingtips,空格处应填定语从句的引导词，先行词指物，且在从句中充当

主语，所以应填that∕whicho故填that∕which0

4.考查时态。句意：立秋是24节气中的第十三个节气，指暑去凉来，意味着收获的季节的

来临。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合句意可知，这是客观事实的陈述，所

以应用一般现在时，目与主语的关系为主动，主语“StartofAutumn”为单数，所以应用第三

第8页共16页

人称单数形式，所以应填re∩ects0故填reflects.,

5.考查形容词。句意：立秋是24节气中的第十三个节气，指暑去凉来，意味着收获的季节

的来沉分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词“season“，fruit的形容词形式为

fruitfulo故填fruitful。

6.考查固定搭配。句意：是时候收割庄稼了。IfStimetodosth.表示，该干什么了，是做什

么事情的时候了”，分析句子结构可知，空格处应填动词不定式，所以应填t。gather。故填

togather,

7.考查介词。句意：在这一天,人们通常会称自己的重量，拿它跟初夏时的重量作比较。

分析句子结构可知,空格处应填介词（ComPare...With…表示与...作对比”所以应填With。

故填witho

8.考查非谓语。句意：如果一个人在夏日期间减轻了重量，那么在秋季之初，这个人需要

增重，吃许多不同种类的美食，尤其是肉。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填动名词作介词

by的宾语，所以应用eating.故填eating0

9.考查状语从句。句意：虽然立秋预示着秋季的开始，但是炎热的天气不会结束。分析句

子结构以及句意可知，空格处应填让步状语从句的引导词，表示“虽然，尽管“，放句首，首

字母大写。所以应填AlthoughZThoughAVhileo故填Although∕Though∕While（.

10.考查比较级。句意：因为雨水逐渐减少，这个时期比酷热时期更热。分析句子结构可知，

空格处应填形容词的比较级，hot的比较级为hotter,所以应填hotter,故填hottero

Passage5:

1.but2.be

maintained3.about4.who5.enabling6.caring7.pride8.customs9.gradu

ally10.toprotect

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【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重阳节以及其它传统节日的作用和重要意义。

第9页共16页

H.考查连词。句意：按照传统，我们应该去爬山来庆祝这个节日，但现在有多少人还在遵

守这个传统呢？结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故用连词but,故填buto

12.考查语态。句意：然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，必须得到维护。主语they

与谓语动词maintain构成被动关系，情态动词的被动语态，must后跟动词原形。故填be

maintained,,

13.考查介词。句意：传统节日教会我们很多，关于我们国家的历史。后跟名词作宾语，表

示“关于"应用介词abouto故填about.

14.考查定语从句。句意：例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原，他是一位生活在中国古代战国时

期的伟大诗人。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词QuYuan,关系词在从句中作主语，指

人,故用Who0故填Who0

15.考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，传统节日是文化的载体，让我们更多地了解中国优秀的

价值观。分析句子结构可知非谓语动词enable与逻辑主语traditionalfestivals构成主动关系，

故用现在分词作状语。故填enabling。

16.考查形容词。句意：许多节日，如中秋节，都传递着以关爱、家庭为中心的信息。修饰

名词message应用形容词caring,作定语。故填caring0

17.考查名词。句意：最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的来源,有助于塑造我们的民族身份。

作介词of的宾语,应用名词prideo故填pride.

18.考查名词的数。句意：例如，我们以独特的习俗庆祝寒食节和腊八节，这些共同的经历

使我们团结在一起。CUStOm为可数名词，前文没有冠词应用复数形式。故填CUStOms。

19.考查副词。句意：传统节日是从前几代人逐渐传下来的。修饰后文动词短语PaSSdOWn

应用副词gradually,作状语。故填gradually.

20.考查非谓语动词。句意：保护它们是我们每个人的责任。此处为句型ItiSthedUtyofSb.to

dosth.表示“做某事是某人的责任”。故填toprotecto

Passage6:

【答案】1.invention2.to3.affecting4.when5.a6.which7.employed8.powerful

9.guns10.toconquer

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【词汇补充】elixir/ɪ'lɪksə(r)/n.灵丹妙药；炼金药；长生不老药

border/'bɔ:də(r)∕n.国境,边界

monopoly/mə1nŋpəɪi∕n.垄断，垄断权；垄断企业，专卖者

例：

Hadhesucceeded,hewouldhaveacquiredamonopoly.如果他那时了,他就会获得垄断

地位。

Thecompanyhasavirtualmonopolyinthisareaoftrade.这家公司实质上已经垄断了这种

贸易。

traderoute/'treɪdru:t/商队的路线；贸易航路

rudimentary/ru:dɪmentri/adj.基本的，初步的

例：

HehadonlyarudimentaryknowledgeOfFrenCh.他只有最基本的法语知识。

Somedinosaurshadonlyrudimentaryteeth.有些恐龙只有未充分长成的牙齿。

commonplace/'kŋmənpleɪs/adj.平凡的，不足为奇的；平庸的,陈腐的

render/'rendə(r)∕v.使成为，使处于某种状态；给予,提供

impregnable/ɪmpregnəb(ə)l/adj.(要塞)坚固的,无法攻取的

exploration/,eksplə,reɪʃ(ə)n∕n.勘探z勘察；研究,探究

conquer/'kŋŋkə(r)∕v.占领，攻克，征服；击败，战胜

enslave/m,sɪeɪV∕vt.束缚；征服；使某人成为奴隶

Passage?:

【答案】1.educated2.who3.characters4.After5.easily6.needed7.to8.wasrecorded

9.his10.gradually

【词汇补充】movable-typeprinting活字印刷

contributeto/kəntrɪbju:ttu/有助于；捐献

identical/aɪdentɪk(ə)l/adj.完全相同的；同一的

durable/'djoərəb(ə)l/adj.持久的,耐用的

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例：

Thedurablehigh-impactplasticcaseiswaterresistantto100feet.

这种耐久的高强度塑料盒在100英尺水深以内是防水的。

Thisisbecausethesearemoreaffordableandsomeareevenmoredurable.

这是因为它们更加的价廉物美，更加经久耐用。

detach/dɪ,tætʃ∕v.拆下,使分离；脱离,摆脱

fragile/'fræʤaɪl/adj.易碎的，易损的；不牢固的，易被摧毁的

例：

HeleanedbackinhisfragileChair.他向后靠在他那把不结实的椅子上。

ThefragileeconomiesofseveralsouthernAfricannationscouldbeirreparablydamaged.

几个南部非洲国家脆弱的经济可能会无可挽救地被摧垮。

Passage8:

31.marking32.belief33.a34.Though/Although/While35.It36.of37.tradit

ional38.topray39.made40.arenamed

【来源】广东省云浮市2021~2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日：二月二。并介绍了人们在这

一天会做的事情和会吃的食物。

31.考查非谓语动词。句意：每年农历二月初二是中国的传统节日，标志着春耕的开始。分

析可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语theconventionalChinesefestival与mark之间

存在主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填marking.

32.考查名词。句意：人们相信在这一天龙会抬头，在这一天之后降雨会随着雨水的增加而

增加，从而使龙王从冬眠中醒来。分析可知，空处为名词做宾语，目为单数。故填belief。

33.考查冠词。句意：于是就有了一句家喻户晓的成语：二月二，龙抬头。修饰单数可数名

词phrase,且表泛指，用不定冠词，空后单词为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词久故填ao

34.考查连词。句意：虽然一些传统的庆祝方式已经不复存在，但其他的仍在继续。空后从

句意为“一些传统的庆祝方式已经不复存在”，主句意为“其他的仍在继续“，两个句子之间存

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在让步关系，表“虽然二放在句首。故填Though/Although/While.

35.考查代词。句意：人们相信在这一^理发可以摆脱坏运气。ItiSbeIieVedthat…人们相

信……，It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故填Ito

36.考查介词。句意：人们相信在这一天理发可以摆脱坏运气。固定搭配：getridOf摆脱、

去除。故填of。

37.考查形容词。句意：这个节日的传统食物因地区而异。修饰名词foods用形容词形式。

故填traditional,,

38.考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一天,福建人会做豆腐和蔬菜球，为家人和生意祈福。分

析可知，空处用不定式做目的状语。故填topray。

39.考查非谓语动词。句意：苏州人喜欢吃用糯米做成的撑腰糕，以表达对“如果你在二月

二吃撑腰糕，你的腰整年都不会痛”这句话的敬意。分析可知，空处为非谓语动词作后置定

语，逻辑主语chengyaocake与make之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填made,

40.考查时态和语态。句意：与此同时，其他食物，像饺子、春卷和爆米花一样，在这一天

被称为龙的身体的某个部位。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语OtherfOOdS

为复数，和动词name之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填arenamed.

Passage9:

41.toguide42.eighth43.on44.when45.giving46.bemade47.growth48.more

critical49.The50.offered

【来源】山东省威海市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第八个节气——小满，介绍了这个节气期间

的一些自然变化和特点。

41.考查非谓语动词。句意：时至今日，通过与每个节气相对应的特殊食物、园艺甚至健康

生活技巧来指导人们的生活仍然很有用。此处为itbeadj.todosth.句型不定式作真正主语。

故填toguide.

42.考查数词。句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气，从今年的5月21日开始，持续两周。

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此处表示“第八个”应用序数词eighth,故填eighth.

43.考查介词。句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气，从今年的5月21日开始，持续两周。

根据后文May21st表示在具体的某一天应用介词ono故填on.

44.考查定语从句.句意：它标志着夏天逐渐成为主要季节，谷物即将成熟。定语从句修饰

先行词time,先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用when,故填when.

45.考查非谓语动词。句意：在小满期间，由于降雨量大大增加，河流充满了水，产生了美

味的鱼和虾。分析句子结构可知give在句中应用非谓语动词,与逻辑主语riversarefullof

Water构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填giving。

46.考查语态。句意：它可以做成不同类型的菜肴。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且Can后跟

动词原形。故填bemade0

47.考查名词。句意：这是花卉快速