高二英语必修二重点单词及拓展

高二英语必修二重点单词及拓展

Unit1:Growingup

1.adolescence(n.)-theperiodoflifebetweenchildhoodandadulthood

Expansions:

-adolescent(adj./n.)-relatingtoorcharacteristicofadolescents;ayoungpersonintheperiodofadolescence

-adolescently(adv.)-inanadolescentmanner

2.juvenile(adj.)-relatingtoyoungpeoplewhoarenotyetadults

Expansions:

-juvenility(n.)-youthfulness;thequalityorstateofbeingjuvenile

-juvenescence(n.)-theprocessofgrowingup;thestateofbeingyouthful

Unit2:Womeninpubliclife

1.feminism(n.)-thebeliefinsocial,economic,andpoliticalequalityofthesexes

Expansions:

-feminist(n.)-apersonwhosupportsfeminism

-feminist(adj.)-relatingtoorsupportingfeminism

2.empowerment(n.)-theprocessofgainingfreedomandpowertodowhatonewants

Expansions:

-empower(v.)-togivesomeonetheauthorityorpowertodosomething

-empowered(adj.)-havingtheabilityorauthoritytodosomething

Unit3:Traveljournal

1.destination(n.)-theplacewheresomeoneisgoingorwheresomethingisbeingsentortaken

Expansions:

-destined(adj.)-determinedbeforehand;fatedtoacertainoutcome

-destined(v.)-pasttenseof"destine"meaningtohavesomethingasapurposeorfate

2.itinerary(n.)-aplanoralistofplacesthatyouwillvisitonajourney

Expansions:

-itinerant(adj.)-travelingfromplacetoplace

-itinerancy(n.)-theactoftravelingfromplacetoplace

Unit4:Earthquakes

1.magnitude(n.)-thesizeorimportanceofsomething;theamountorextentofenergy

Expansions:

-magnify(v.)-tomakesomethingappearlargerthanitactuallyis;toexaggerate

-magnification(n.)-theactofmagnifyingortheprocessofbeingmagnified

2.aftershock(n.)-asmallerearthquakethatoccursafteralargerone

Expansions:

-shock(n.)-asuddenupsettingorsurprisingeventorexperience

-shocking(adj.)-verysurprisingorupsetting;causingashock

Unit5:NelsonMandela

1.apartheid(n.)-apolicyorsystemofsegregationordiscriminationongroundsofrace

Expansions:

-apartheid(adj.)-relatingtoorcharacterizedbyapartheid

-apartheid(v.)-toenforceapolicyofsegregationordiscriminationbasedonrace

2.humanity(n.)-thehumanrace;compassionandunderstandingtowardsothers

Expansions:

-human(adj.)-relatingtoorcharacteristicofhumans

-humanitarian(n.)-apersonwhoseekstopromotehumanwelfare

Unit6:Animalintelligence

1.instinct(n.)-anaturalorintuitivewayofbehavingwithoutconsciousthought

Expansions:

-instinctive(adj.)-donewithoutconsciousthought;basedoninstinct

-instinctively(adv.)-inaninstinctivemanner

2.cognitive(adj.)-relatedtothementalprocessesofperception,memory,judgment,andreasoning

Expansions:

-cognition(n.)-thementalactionorprocessofacquiringknowledgeandunderstanding

-cognitively(adv.)-inacognitivemanner;relatedtocognitiveprocesses

Unit7:Theworldofwork

1.occupation(n.)-ajoborprofession;awayofspendingtime

Expansions:

-occupational(adj.)-relatingtoorcausedbyone'soccupation

-occupy(v.)-tofillortakeupaspace,time,orattention

2.entrepreneur(n.)-apersonwhosetsupabusinessorbusinesses,takingonfinancialriskstodoso

Expansions:

-entrepreneurial(adj.)-relatingtoorcharacterizedbyentrepreneurship

-entrepreneurially(adv.)-inanentrepreneurialmanner

Unit8:Healthandwell-being

1.obesity(n.)-theconditionofbeinggrosslyoverweightorfat

Expansions:

-obese(adj.)-extremelyoverweight;corpulent

-obese(n.)-apersonthatisobese

2.psychiatric(adj.)-relatingtomentalillnessoritstreatment

Expansions:

-psychiatry(n.)-thebranchofmedicinethatdealswiththediagnosis,treatment,andpreventionofmentaldisorders

-psychiatrist(n.)-amedicalpractitionerspecializinginthediagnosisandtreatmentofmentalillness

Unit9:Languageandcommunication1.articulate(adj.)-abletoexpressthoughts,ideas,orfeelingscoherentlyExpansions:-articulately(adv.)-inanarticulatemanner-articulation(n.)-theactionorprocessofexpressingideasorfeelingsclearly2.vernacular(n.)-thelanguageordialectspokenbytheordinarypeopleinaparticularcountryorregionExpansions:-vernacular(adj.)-relatingtothevernacular-vernacularize(v.)-toexpressortranslateintothevernacularUnit10:Poems1.metaphor(n.)-afigureofspeechinwhichatermorphraseisappliedtosomethingtowhichitisnotliterallyapplicableinordertosuggestaresemblanceExpansions:-metaphoric(adj.)-relatingtoorinvolvingmetaphor-metaphorical(adj.)-of,relatingto,orbasedonametaphor2.rhythm(n.)-thestrongregularrepeatedpatternofmovementorsoundExpansions:-rhythmic(adj.)-havingarhythm;recurringatregularintervals-rhythmicity(n.)-thequalityorstateofbeingrhythmicUnit11:Music1.melody(n.)-asequenceofnotesthatispleasanttolistentoExpansions:-melodic(adj.)-havingapleasanttune;relatingtomelody-melodious(adj.)-sweet-sounding;havingapleasanttune2.harmony(n.)-thecombinationofsimultaneouslysoundedmusicalnotestoproduceapleasingeffectExpansions:-harmonious(adj.)-pleasant-soundingwhencombined;inagreementoragreement-ha