2019年江苏省高考英语试卷2

2019年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．（1分）Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace？A．Inaclassroom．B．Inahospital．C．Inamuseum．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．（1分）WhatdoesJackwanttodo？A．Takefitnessclasses．B．Buyapairofgymshoes．C．Changehisworkschedule．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．Whattodrink．B．Wheretomeet．C．Whentoleave．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1分）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Colleagues．B．Classmates．C．Strangers．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1分）WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation？A．Shemightwantaticket．B．Sheislookingfortheman．C．Shehasanextraticket．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节（满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness？A．10years．B．13years．C．15years．（2）HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation？A．Embarrassed．B．Concerned．C．Disappointed．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略7．（3分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo？A．Returntoschool．B．Changeherjob．C．Retirefromwork．（2）WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege？A．Oilpainting．B．Arthistory．C．Businessadministration．（3）WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision？A．Disapproving．B．Ambiguous．C．Understanding．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACC【点评】略8．（3分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）Whatisthemandoing？A．Chairingameeting．B．Hostingaradioprogram．C．Conductingajobinterview．（2）WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob？A．Herwidereading．B．Herleaders'guidance．C．Herfriends'help．（3）WhowillMarytalkaboutnext？A．Herteacher．B．Herfather．C．Hermother．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略9．（4分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise？A．Helacksmotivation．B．Hehasaheartproblem．C．Heworksallthetime．（2）WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo？A．He'sanathlete．B．He'saresearcher．C．He'sajournalist．（3）Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy？A．Toencouragetheman．B．Toremendanexercise．C．Tosupportherfindings．（4）Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly？A．300minutes．B．150minutes．C．75minutes．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ABAC【点评】略10．（3分）听材料，回答下列问题．（1）Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad？A．Theyrepairedit．B．Theypaintedit．C．Theyblockedit．（2）Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface？A．It'swarm．B．It'sbrown．C．It'ssmooth．（3）Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment？A．Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear．B．Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell．C．Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B．11．（1分）Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofingtrue．（）A．which B．what C．when D．that【考点】H1：限制性定语从句．【分析】我们已经进入了一个年代，这时梦想有最好的机会成真．【解答】考查定语从句．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句，先行词是anage，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用when引导．故选：C．【点评】本题考查定语从句的用法，首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么，指人还是指物，时间还是地点，再分析从句缺少什么成分，缺主宾表，用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词．12．（1分）Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers_______tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths．（）A．gives B．hasgiven C．havegiven D．give【考点】E8：现在完成时；GH：主谓一致．【分析】这个音乐家连同他的乐队成员在过去三个月中已经表演了十场．【解答】考查时态和主谓一致．这句话的时间状语是inthelastthreemonths和现在完成时搭配，主语由alongwith连接，谓语和前面的themusician一致．用单数．故选：B．【点评】本题考查动词时态．根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态．13．（1分）Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients_______theyneedmedicalassistance．（）A．ifonly B．asif C．eventhough D．incase【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】医生将号码告诉病人以防他们需要医学帮助．【解答】本题考查连词辨析．ifonly但愿；asif如果；eventhough即使；incase以防，根据句意和theyneedmedicalassistance可知答案．故选：D．【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．14．（1分）Morewindpowerstationswill_______tomeetthedemandforcleanenergy．（）A．takeup B．clearup C．holdup D．springup【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】为了满足清洁能源的需求，将涌现出更多的风力发电站．【解答】本题考查动词短语辨析．takeup开始从事；clearup清除；holdup举起；springup不断涌现．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案．故选：D．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．15．（1分）Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence_______plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody．（）A．what B．that C．which D．where【考点】HE：同位语从句．【分析】科学家们已经获得了更多的证据，证明塑料正在进入人体．【解答】本题考查同位语从句，根据句意和结构可知evidence后面是同位语从句，从句内容和意思都完整，用that引导．故选：B．【点评】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断．16．（1分）Nowadaysthe_______fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery．（）A．priority B．potential C．proportion D．pension【考点】64：形容词词意辨析．【分析】如今，旅游的重点从购物转向了食物和风景．【解答】本题考查名词辨析．priority优先考虑的事情，重点；potential潜能；proportion比例；pension养老金．根据句意和fromshoppingtofoodandscenery可知答案．故选：A．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．17．（1分）Favorablepoliciesare_______toencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment．（）A．ineffect B．inmand C．inturn D．inshape【考点】8B：介词短语．【分析】优惠政策有效地鼓励了员工的职业发展．【解答】本题考查介词短语辨析．ineffect其实；实际上；inmand应付自如；inturn依次，轮流；inshape状态良好，根据句意和_______toencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment可知答案．故选：A．【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．18．（1分）Unliketraditionalgyms，app﹣backedgymsofferpeople_______optionstoexercise．（）A．casual B．regular C．flexible D．tight【考点】64：形容词词意辨析．【分析】与传统健身房不同，应用程序支持的健身房为人们提供灵活的锻炼选择．【解答】本题考查形容词辨析．casual随意的；regular定期的；flexible灵活的；tight紧的，根据句意和optionstoexercise可知答案．故选：C．【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．19．（1分）AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina，Mr．Smith_______inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere．（）A．wouldfall B．hadfallen C．hasfallen D．fell【考点】E2：一般过去时．【分析】史密斯先生抵达中国几个月后，爱上了那里的人民和文化．【解答】本题考查动词时态．根据句意和结构可知fellinlove发生在hadarrived之前，是过去的动作．故选：D．【点评】本题考查动词时态，有时间条件状语从句的时候，注意使用主将从现，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，现在完成时代替将来完成时．20．（1分）_______theconvenienceofdigitalpayment，manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones．（）A．Toenjoy B．Enjoying C．Tohaveenjoyed D．Enjoy【考点】BA：不定式．【分析】为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能．【解答】本题考查不定式的用法．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用不定式作目的状语．故选：A．【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，首先确定结构，然后确定和修饰的名词的关系，然后判断形式．21．（1分）Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeingorwe_______agoodtimetogether．（）A．had B．willhave C．wouldhavehad D．hadhad【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．【分析】真可惜！你错过了观光，否则我们会在一起玩得很开心的．【解答】本题考查虚拟语气．根据Youmissedthesightseeing可知，我们没有一起玩得开心．这是和过去相反的虚拟语气，用wouldhavedone．故选：C．【点评】本题考查虚拟条件句，表示和事实相反的情况，和不同的时间相反，主从句的时态不一样，平时要记忆清楚．22．（1分）China'simageisimprovingsteadily，withmorecountries_______itsroleininternationalaffairs．（）A．recognizing B．beingrecognized C．toberecognized D．recognized【考点】HP：with的复合结构．【分析】随着越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的形象正在稳步改善．【解答】本题考查with复合结构．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用with复合结构，morecountries和recognize是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语．故选：A．【点评】本题考查with复合结构，使用with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，非谓语动词，形容词，副词，介词短语或名词都可以做宾语补足语．23．（1分）Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals_______by2022fortheBeijingWinterOlympics．（）A．willinstall B．willhavebeeninstalled C．areinstalled D．havebeeninstalled【考点】F8：将来完成时的被动语态．【分析】他们正在努力确保到2022年北京冬奥会的5G终端将已经被安装．【解答】本题考查动词时态语态，根据句意和时间状语by2022，可知b和将来时间搭配用将来完成时．5Gterminals和install是被动关系．故选：B．【点评】本题考查动词时态．根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态．24．（1分）Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind，_______man'sintelligenceandcreativity．（）A．resembling B．reflecting C．reviewing D．restoring【考点】AE：动词的辨析．【分析】一个城市是人类的手和思维的产品，反映了人类的智慧和创造力．【解答】考查动词辨析．resemble"相像"；reflect"反映"；review"回顾"；restore"修复"．根据句意和man'sintelligenceandcreativity可知答案．故选：B．【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．25．（1分）﹣Let'stakeacoffeebreak．﹣_______We'vebeenworkingforhours．（）A．Whybother？ B．Whatfor？ C．Yougotmethere． D．Yousaidit．【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣让我们喝咖啡休息一下．﹣﹣你说得对．我们已经工作几个小时了．【解答】本题考查交际用语．whybother为什么费事？whatfor为什么；Yougotmethere你把我难住了．Yousaidit你说的对．故选：D．【点评】本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．第二节：完形填空（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（20分）Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage．Therearespecies（物种）thatare（1）Deveryday．Thewhite﹣napedcraneisatypicalexample．Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto（2）Bthespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence．ChrisandTimworkatazoo，helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir（3）C．Emma，afemalecrane，hasbeenintheir（4）Asinceshearrivedin2004．Bornataninternationalcranefoundation，Emmawas（5）Cbyhumancaretakers．Thisledtoanunexpected（6）B，thoughshehadawonderfultimethere．Emmahad（7）Atakenherselfasacraneandbeedeeplyattachedtohumans．She（8）Btolivewithmalecranes，andevenhada（9）Dforkillingsomeofthem，whichmadeit（10）Dforhertobeeamother．（11）C，thetwozookeepersdidn'twanttoseetheextinction（灭绝）ofthispreciousspecies．Withtheirpatienceandefforts，theysuccessfullydevelopeda（12）Aofartificialbreeding（人工繁殖）andnaturalreproduction．This（13）DEmmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes．Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework．Butbeforetheycanbe（14）C，moreeffortsmustbemade，becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe（15）D，andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction．（16）B，noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts，feelings，andmostimportantly，equalrightstosurvive．Howcanwe（17）Btheever﹣wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals？ChrisandTimofferedusthe（18）C：humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir（19）Aheldallthesolutions，butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter（20）A．（1）A．growingB．migratingC．petingD．disappearing（2）A．banB．saveC．splitD．remove（3）A．abortionB．recreationC．reproductionD．administration（4）A．careB．eyeC．mindD．story（5）A．foundB．chosenC．raisedD．seized（6）A．bonusB．consequenceC．victoryD．sacrifice（7）A．neverB．alwaysC．unluckilyD．cheerfully（8）A．likedB．refusedC．decidedD．hesitated（9）A．giftB．skillC．concernD．reputation（10）A．illegalB．inspiringC．importantD．impossible（11）A．ThereforeB．MoreoverC．HoweverD．Instead（12）A．binationB．collectionC．strategyD．system（13）A．forcedB．forbadeC．taughtD．enabled（14）A．defeatedB．gratefulC．assuredD．tolerant（15）A．listB．riseC．agendaD．decline（16）A．IncontrastB．AfterallC．BythewayD．Onthecontrary（17）A．leaveB．bridgeC．openD．identify（18）A．courseB．excuseC．answerD．reward（19）A．brainsB．behaviorsC．servicesD．projects（20）A．guideB．treatC．exampleD．panion【考点】M9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】本文为记叙文．讲述两位动物管理员努力保护濒危物种白枕鹤，他们对人与自然关系的有着深刻的理解．【解答】（1）D．考查动词辨析．根据下文：goingoutofexistence可知，有的物种每天都在渐渐走向消失（disappear）．故选D．（2）B．考查动词辨析．根据下文：goingoutofexistence可知，科学家正在尽力拯救这些物种，使它们免于（save）灭绝．故选B．（3）C．考查名词辨析．根据下文：helpingendangeredcraneswith可知，Chris和Tim在一家动物园工作，他们帮助濒危鹤类繁殖．abortion"人工流产"；recreation"娱乐"；reproduction"繁殖"；administration"管理"．故选C．（4）A．考查名词辨析．根据上文：helpingendangeredcraneswith一只雌鹤Emma自从2004年来到这里后就一直受他们照顾（care）．故选A．（5）C．考查动词辨析．根据下文：byhumancaretakers可知，Emma出生在国际鹤类基金会，是被人类护理员养大的（raise）．故选C．（6）B．考查名词辨析．根据下文：andbeedeeplyattachedtohumans可知，虽然它在那里过得很快乐，但这导致了一个出人意料的后果．bonus"奖励"；consequence"后果"；victory"胜利"；sacrifice"牺牲"．故选B．（7）A．考查副词辨析．根据下文：andbeedeeplyattachedtohumans可知，它从未把自己当作一只鹤，和人类建立了很深的感情．never"从未"．故选A．（8）B．考查动词辨析．根据下文：它拒绝（refused）和雄鹤一起生活，甚至因为会杀掉它们而出名，这让Emma无法成为母亲．故选B．（9）D．考查名词辨析．根据下文：它拒绝和雄鹤一起生活，甚至因为会杀掉它们而出名，这让Emma无法成为母亲．gift"天赋"；skill"技巧"；concern"担心"；reputation"名声"．故选D．（10）D．考查形容词辨析．根据下文：killingsomeofthem可知，它拒绝和雄鹤一起生活，甚至因为会杀掉它们而名，这让Emma无法成为母亲．illegal"非法的"；inspiring"鼓励人心的"；important"重要的"；impossible"不可能的"．故选D．（11）C．考查副词辨析．根据下文：thetwozookeepersdidn'twanttoseetheextinction可知，但是这两位动物管理员不想看见这个珍贵的物种灭绝．Therefore"因此"；Moreover"此外"；However"但是"；Instead"反而"．故选C．（12）A．考查名词辨析．根据下文：artificialbreeding（人工繁殖）andnaturalreproduction在耐心和努力下，他们成功地结合了人工繁殖和天然生育．bination"结合"；collection"收集"；strategy"策略"；system"系统"．故选A．（13）D．考查动词辨析．根据下文：togivebirthtofivebabycranes可知，这让Emma能够生出5只婴儿鹤．forced"强迫"；forbade"禁止"；taught"教育"；enabled"让……能"．故选D．（14）C．考查形容词辨析．根据下文：becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewild，但是在放心之前，他们必须做出更多努力，因为野外的鹤类数量依然在下降，而且许多其他物种似乎也在走向灭绝．defeated"失败的"；grateful"感激的"；assured"放心的"；tolerant"宽容的"．故选C．（15）D．考查名词辨析．根据下文：appearheadedtowardextinction可知，但是在放心之前，他们必须做出更多努力，因为野外的鹤类数量依然在下降（decline），而且许多其他物种似乎也在走向灭绝．agenda"日程"．故选D．（16）B．考查短语辨析．根据下文：noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts，feelings，可知，毕竟不是所有人都能意识到野生动物也有思想、感情，以及最重要的，同等的生存权利．Incontrast"相反"；Afterall"毕竟"；Bytheway"顺便一提"；Onthecontrary"相反地"．故选B．（17）B．考查动词辨析．根据下文：ever﹣wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals可知，我们该如何消除与其他动物之间不断拉大的距离呢．leave"离开"；bridge"消除"；open"打开"；identify"认出"．故选B．（18）C．考查名词辨析．根据下文：humanbeingstookitforgranted可知，Chris和Tim给了我们答案．course"课程"；excuse"借口"；answer"答案"；reward"奖励"．故选C．（19）A．考查名词辨析．根据下文：allthesolutions，butmaybe人类认为自己的大脑内储藏着所有的解决方法，但或许跟随内心才能更好地指导前路．brains"大脑"；behaviors"行动"；services"服务"；projects"项目"．故选A．（20）A．考查名词辨析．根据下文：theirheartscanbeabetter可知，人类认为自己的大脑内储藏着所有的解决方法，但或许跟随内心才能更好地指导前路．guide"指导"；treat"款待"；example"例子"；panion"伴侣"．故选A．【点评】本题为完形填空，首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后仔细阅读，分析每句话的含义和上下文的关联，结合每道题四个选项的含义找出最贴切的选项．第三部分：阅读理解（满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．27．（4分）Whateveryourageorinterests，Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable．HighenergyIfyoudesirephysicalactivities，youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingtohorseriding．ExploretheheightswithGoApe，thehighwireforestadventurecourse，orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoole'sCavern．Anddon'tforget：wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking，caving，climbingandcycling．HighmindedBuxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou'llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart，music，operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery．Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobeeinvolved，includingworkshopsandevents．KeepingthekidshappyChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere'splentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum．There'sanewindoorplaycentre，plusthespecialeventsandworkshops，andothersduringschoolholidayperiods．（1）Ifyouwanttotakeanundergroundjourney，whichplaceisthebestchoice？AA．Poole'sCavern．B．PavilionGardens．C．BuxtonMuseum．D．GreenManGallery．（2）BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffersC．A．ridesinsmalltrainsB．coursesinmodernartsC．artisticandculturalactivitiesD．basiccoursesinhorseriding【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇应用文．文章列举了Buxton的旅游特色、景点和活动，以及吸引儿童的地方．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段的第二句话"orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoole'sCavern．"Poole'sCavern底下的旅行．可知，想要进行地下旅行的话，最好去Poole'sCavern．故选A．2．C．推理判断题．根据第三段的第一句话"you'llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart，music，operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery．"在巴克斯顿歌剧院和展馆艺术中心和格林曼画廊，您将发现许多适合各种口味的艺术、音乐、歌剧和表演艺术．可知，Buxton歌剧院和Pavilion艺术中心提供的艺术和文化活动．故选C．【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；28．（6分）Inthe1960s，whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark，BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat，oddly，hadnottroubledanyonebefore：hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano．IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature﹣that'swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures．ButChristiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere．Mostofus，whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes，thinkoftheclassiccone（圆锥体）shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro，whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma（岩浆）pilesup．Thesecanformremarkablyquickly．In1943，aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland．Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh．Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross．AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth，allbutafewhundredofthemextinct．Thereis，however，asecondlessknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn'tinvolvemountainbuilding．Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack，leavingbehindavasthole，thecaldera．Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype，butChristiansencouldn'tfindthecalderaanywhere．JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh﹣altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone．Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow﹣upforoneofthevisitors'centers．AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos，herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera：almostthewholepark﹣22millionacres﹣wascaldera．Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross﹣muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel．AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans．（1）WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone？DA．Itsplicatedgeographicalfeatures．B．Itsever﹣lastinginfluenceontourism．C．Themysterioushistoryofthepark．D．Theexactlocationofthevolcano．（2）Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout？AA．Theshapesofvolcanoes．B．Theimpactsofvolcanoes．C．Theactivitiesofvolcanoes．D．Theheightsofvolcanoes．（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blow﹣up"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean？CA．Hot﹣airballoon．B．Digitalcamera．C．Bigphotograph．D．Bird'sview．【考点】O5：科教类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇说明文．文章介绍了Christiansen试图在黄石公园中找到火山却无果，因此猜测公园本身是火山口，后来NASA的摄影证实了他的猜想．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第一段的第一句话"hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano"可知，他研究黄石公园的时候，没能找到火山的位置，因此感到很困惑，故选D．（2）A．段落大意题．根据第二段的第一句话"Mostofus，whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes，thinkoftheclassicconeshapesofaFuji"可知，第二段主要介绍火山形状．故选A．（3）C．词义猜测题．根据划线词所在的第三段的第一句话"JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh﹣attitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone．"可知，划线词blow﹣up和photographs同义，为"大照片"．故选C．【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；29．（8分）Whocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheinternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine？Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges？Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople'sopinions，However，theyhaverealimpacts，astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources．ThefascinationwiththeICT（InformationandmunicationTechnology）revolution，representedbytheinternet，hasmadesomerichcountieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso"yesterday"thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas．Thisbeliefin"post﹣industrialsociety"hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector（制造业），withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies．Evenmoreworryingly，thefascinationwiththeinternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalmunitytoworryaboutthe"digitaldivide"betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries．Thishasledpaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuyputerequipmentandinternetfacilities．Thequestion，however，iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost．Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells，extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople'slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopputerorsettingupinternetcentresinruralvillages．Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant，butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong﹣termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney．Inyetanotherexample，afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesofmunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina"borderlessworld"．Asaresult，inthelasttwentyyearsorso，manypeoplehaveetobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress，goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback．Believinginsuchaworld，manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross﹣borderflowsofcapital，labourandgoods，withpoorresults．Understandingtechnologicaltrendsinveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies，bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels，andformakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel．However，ourfascinationwiththelatest，andourunder﹣valuationofwhathasalreadybeemon，can，andhas，ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections．（1）MisjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadtoD．A．alackofconfidenceintechnologyB．aslowprogressintechnologyC．aconflictofpublicopinionsD．awasteoflimitedresources（2）TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshouldA．A．takepeople'sessentialneedsintoaccountB．maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeopleC．ensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupportD．providemoreaffordableinternetfacilities（3）Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations？BA．Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances．B．Believingthattheworldhasbeeborderless．C．Ignoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment．D．Over﹣emphasizingtheroleofinternationalmunication．（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？BA．Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations．B．Traditionaltechnologystillhasaplacenowadays．C．Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess．D．Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends．【考点】O5：科教类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇议论文．文章讨论了科技是如何影响日常生活的，并告诉读者，了解科技对政策的制定有着重要意义．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第二段的第二句话"However，theyhaverealimpacts，astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources．"然而，它们具有真正的影响，因为它们会导致对稀缺资源的误用．"可知，对科技的误解可能会造成资源浪费．故选D．（2）A．推理判断题．根据第四段的第三句话"Thequestion，however，iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost．"然而，问题是，这是否是发展中国家最需要的．"可知，捐赠者需要考虑人们的基本需求．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第五段的"nowweliveina‘borderlessworld'…Believinginsuchaworld，manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross﹣borderflowsofcapital，labourandgoods，withpoorresults．"现在我们生活在一个"无国界的世界"……相信这样一个世界，许多政府已经结束了一些关于资本、劳动力和货物跨境流动的非常必要的法规，结果很糟糕．可知，政府认为全球不再有边界，所以需要取消一些必要的规章制度．故选B．（4）B．推理判断题．根据最后一段的句子However，ourfascinationwiththelatest，andourunder﹣valuationofwhathasalreadybeemon，can，andhas，ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections．然而，我们对最新事物的迷恋，以及我们对已经变得普遍的事物的低估，使我们走上了各种错误的方向．可知，现在传统的科技仍然有一席之地．故选B．【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；30．（12分）The65﹣year﹣oldSteveGoodwinwasfoundsufferingfromearlyAlzheimer's（阿尔兹海默症），Hewaslosinghismemory．Asoftwareengineerbyprofession，Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano，andtheonlymusicianinhisfamily．Musicwashistruepassion，thoughbehadneverperformedoutsidethefamily．Melissa，hisdaughter，feltitmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic，towhichshefellasleepeachnightwhenshewasyoung．Shethoughtabouthiringaprofessionalpianisttoworkwithherfather．Naomi，Melissa'sbestfriendandatalentedpianist，gottoknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp．"Whydothis？"Stevewondered．"Becauseshecares．"Melissasaid．Stevenodded，tearineye．NaomidrovetotheGoodwinhomeshetoldSteveshe'dlovetohearhimplay．Stevemovedtothepianoandsatatthebench，handstremblingashegentlyplacedhisfingersonthekeys．Naomiputasmallrecordernearthepiano．Startsandstopsandmistakes．Longpauses，heartsinking．ButStevepressedon，playingforthefirsttimeinhislifeforastranger．"Itwasbeautiful，"Naomisaidafterlisteningtotherecording．"Themusicwasworthsaving．"Herresponsibility，herprivilege，wouldbetorescueit．ThemusicwasstillinSteveGoodwin．Itwasbiddeninroomswithdoorsabouttobelocked．NaomiandStevemeteveryotherweekandspenthourstogether．He'dmovehisfingersclumsilyonthepiano，andthenshe'dtakehisplace．Hestruggledtoexplainwhatheheardinhishead．Hestoodbythepiano，eyesclosed，listeningforthefirsttimetohisownworkbeingplayedbysomeoneelse．SteveandNaomispokeinmusicalcode：lines，beats，intervals，movingfromtheroottoendasonginanewkey．Steveheardit．Allofit．Hejustcouldn'tplayit．WorkingwithNaomididwondersforSteve．Ithadexcitedwithinhimthebeliefhecouldwriteonelastsong．Oneday，Naomireceivedanemail．Attachedwasarecording，arecordingoflossandlove，ofthefight．Stevecalledit"MelancholyFlower．"Naomiheardmultiplestopsandstarts，Stevestruggling，searchingwhilehiswifeJonicalledhim"honey"andencouragedhim．Thetaskwassohard，andSteve，angryandupset，saidhewasquitting．Jonipraisedhim，tellingherhusbandthiscouldbehissignaturepiece．Naomimanagedtofigureout16ofSteve'sfavorite，andmostpersonal，songs．WithNaomi'shelp，theGoodwinfamilyfoundasoundengineertorecordNaomiplayingSteve'sgongs．Jonithoughtthatwouldbetheend．Butitwasn't．Inthemonthsleadinguptothe2016OregonRepertorySingersChristmasconcert，Naomitoldthedirectorshehadaspecialoneinmind："MelancholyFlower．"ShetoldthedirectoraboutherprojectwithSteve．Thedirectoragreedtoaddittotheplayinglist．ButNaomiwouldhavetoaskSteve'spermission．Heconsidereditanhonor．Aftertheconcert，NaomitoldthefamilythatSteve'smusicwasbeautifulandprofessional．Itneededtobesharedinpublic．ThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert．Bythedayoftheshow，morethan300peoplehadsaidtheywouldattend．Bythen，Stevewashavingahardtimerememberingthenamesofsomeofhisfriends．Heknewthepathhislifewasnowtaking．Hetoldhisfamilyhewasatpeace．Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow，surroundedbyhisfamily．Thehouselightsfaded．Naomitookthestage．Herfingers．Hisheart．（1）WhydidMelissawanttosaveherfather'smusic？CA．Hismusiccouldstophisdiseasefromworsening．B．Shewantedtopleaseherdyingoldfather．C．Hismusicdeservedtobepreservedinthefamily．D．Shewantedtomakeherfatheraprofessional．（2）AfterhearingSteve'splaying，NaomiB．A．refusedtomakeamentonitB．wasdeeplyimpressedbyhismusicC．decidedtofreeStevefromsufferingD．regrettedofferinghelptoherfriend（3）HowcantheprocessofSteve'srecordingbedescribed？AA．Itwasslowbutproductive．B．Itwasbeneficialtohishealth．C．ItwastiresomeforNaomi．D．ItwasvitalforNaomi'scareer．（4）BeforeSteve