安徽省芜湖市第十二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

芜湖十二中20222023第一学期高二期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Tellingtheway.C.Gettingintheway.2.Whatdoesthemanshowgreatconcernfor?A.Hisstudies.B.Hishealth.C.Worldaffairs.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Haveindependentthought.B.Showrespectforherteacher.C.Reachanagreementwithherteacher.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Hiremorestaff.B.Knowmoreabouttheguard.C.Interviewtheguard’sfamily.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heagreeswiththewoman.B.Thewomanshouldbepolite.C.Thewoman’sconcernisuseless.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprogram?A.Itisfantastic.B.Itisn’tthatbad.C.Itisn’tworthwatching.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Stayathome.B.Attendameeting.C.Goonabusinesstrip.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirmajors.B.Afterclassactivities.C.Plansaftergraduation.9.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Watchaplay.B.Joinaclub.C.Dosomesports.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。10.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toborrowadisk.B.Togetsomehelp.C.Toopenupaprogram.11.Whatiswrongwiththewoman’sputer?A.Itkeepsshuttingdown.B.Ithasastrangesound.C.Itcan’tbeconnectedtotheInternet.12.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheman’shome.B.Attherepairstore.C.Atthewoman’shome.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Attendingameeting.B.Enjoyingaconcert.C.Queuingupfortickets.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisaprofessor.B.Heisveryclever.C.Heisactiveinsports.15.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.InSeattle.B.InChicago.C.InLosAngeles.16.WhoisSusan?A.Theman’sdoctor.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman’scolleague.听下面一段独白，回答小题。17.Whenwilltheswimclassesbegin?A.OnApril29th.B.OnApril30th.C.OnMay1st.18.Howmanyswimclassesarebeingoffered?A.10.B.15.C.20.19.Whomustetotheswimskillshow?A.ThosewhohavenoLevel3certificate.B.Thosewhowanttopasstheskillleveltestquickly.C.ThosewhohaveneverattendedmunityPoolclasses.20.Whowillratethestudents’skilllevels?A.Theinstructors.B.Thespeaker.C.Thelocalmunity.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheNationalGalleryTheNationalGalleryinLondonhasahugecollectionof2,400piecesonline,andyoucansearch,browse(浏览)andviewtheartonitswebsite.ThankstoGoogleStreetView,youcanalsotakevirtualtoursof18rooms.AndifyouhaveanOculusVRheadset,youcaneventakeaVRtouroftheSainsburyWing,whichcontainsover270paintingsyoucangetup,closeandpersonalwith.ArtUKArtUKisanonlineplatformthatbringstogetherartworksfromsomeofthemostimportantculturalinstitutionsacrossBritain.IfyouneedsomeinspirationArtUKalsohasyoucovered,asithassorteditsartworksintocategorieslikeAbstract,FloralArtPrints,ModernInteriorPrintsandImpressionism.ArtUKalsohasanonlineshopwhereyoucanpurchaseprintsthatwilladdatouchofclassandcolourtoyourhome.ArtnetItallowsvisitorstobrowsegalleriesfromallovertheworld,withsomeofthemostcurrentandcontemporaryartworksheldbycuttingedgegalleristsonofferthroughtheportal.Youcanalsotrackandfollowauctionlotsandsales.Artnetnewsalsobringsyouuptodatenewsonthegoingsonintheartworld.Basically,Artnetisthegotoplaceonlineforeverythingyouneedtoknowaboutthecontemporaryartworld,itsartists,galleries,works,buyersandcollectors.TheAffordableArtFairTheAffordableArtFairwasoriginallyheldinBatterseainLondonin1999withaviewtoprovidinganalternative,andcheaperoptionforpurchasingartoutsideagallerysetting.TheAffordableArtFairisoneofthebestplacestoshopforartonline,aspricesrangefromaround£50to£6,000,sothereshouldbesomethingforeveryone.It'salsoagreatplacetofamiliarizeyourselfwithemergingandupandingartists.1.WhatisspecialaboutTheNationalGallery?A.Thepaintingsarecategorized.B.Ithasagreatcollectionfromallovertheworld.C.Itcanmakeyouasifyouwerereallyinthegallery.D.Itsinspirationesfromimportantculturalinstitutions.2.Whichwebsitebestsuitspeoplewhowanttoknowthelatestinformationaboutart?A.ArtUK. B.TheNationalGallery.C.TheAffordableArtFair. D.Artnet.3.WhatdoArtUKandTheAffordableArtFairhaveinmon?A.Theyhaveonlineshoppingservice.B.YoucanfindFloralArtPrintsinthem.C.Theyprovidecheapchoicesforthepublic.D.Youcanknowsomepromisingartistsinthem.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了关于艺术的四个网站。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheNationalGallery部分中的“ThankstoGoogleStreetView,youcanalsotakevirtualtoursof18rooms.AndifyouhaveanOculusVRheadset,youcaneventakeaVRtouroftheSainsburyWing,whichcontainsover270paintingsyoucangetup,closeandpersonalwith.(有了谷歌街景，你还可以虚拟游览18个房间。如果你有一个OculusVR头戴式设备，你甚至可以在SainsburyWing进行一次VR之旅，这里有超过270幅油画，你可以站起来，近距离接触)”可知，国家美术馆的虚拟之旅可以让你仿佛置身于美术馆里。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Artnet部分中的“Artnetnewsalsobringsyouuptodatenewsonthegoingsonintheartworld.Basically,Artnetisthegotoplaceonlineforeverythingyouneedtoknowaboutthecontemporaryartworld,itsartists,galleries,works,buyersandcollectors.(Artnet新闻还为您带来艺术界的最新消息。基本上，Artnet是你需要了解当代艺术界、艺术家、画廊、作品、买家和收藏家的所有信息的在线网站)”可知，Artnet最适合想了解最新的艺术资讯的人。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ArtUK部分中的“ArtUKalsohasanonlineshopwhereyoucanpurchaseprintsthatwilladdatouchofclassandcolourtoyourhome.(ArtUK也有一个网上商店，你可以在那里购买印刷品，为你的家增添一抹高贵和色彩)”和TheAffordableArtFair部分中的“TheAffordableArtFairisoneofthebestplacestoshopforartonline,aspricesrangefromaround£50to£6,000,sothereshouldbesomethingforeveryone.(TheAffordableArtFair是网上购买艺术品的最佳场所之一，价格在50英镑到6000英镑之间，所以应该有适合每个人的东西)”可知，ArtUK和TheAffordableArtFair都提供线上购买服务。故选A项。BHeleftClevelandforMiamiandfinallybecameachampion.HewentbacktohisbelovedCleveland,beforeheleftfortheLosAngelesLakers.Heplayedineightstraightfinals.NoNBAplayerwonmoregamesormoreMVPawardsoverthelast10yearsthanhedid.HewenttoHollywoodandmademovies.“That’sall?”LeBronJamesasked,injokingdisbelief.No,that’snotall.Thosewerejustsomehighlightsofthelast10yearsandtherewasnosignofslowingdown.Tohonorhisachievements,JamesisaddedtoTheAssociatedPress(AP)Listofmaleathleteofthedecade,whichincludesTigerWoods,WayneGretzkyandArnoldPalmer.HeeasilydefeatedTomBradyoftheNewEnglandPatriotsintheAPvote.Jameshasatypicalschedulethatevensurprisesthoseclosesttohim.Hewakesupat3amandarrivesattheWarnerBroslotby3:45—whereaweightroomandacourt,builtjustforhim,werewaiting.He’dbeliftingby4:00,gettingshotsupby5:30andbereadytojoinhisteamby7:00.“That’swhoheis,”saidMikeMancias,oneofJames’bestfriends.“Hedoeswhateverittakestoachievehisgoal—especiallyhisgameandhiscraft.”The2010sforJamesstartedwith“TheDecision”,thewidelycriticizedtelevisedannouncementofhischoicetoleaveClevelandforMiamiHeat.HewaswiththeHeatforfouryearsbeforehejoinedtheNBAandfinallywonthetitlein2012.Clevelandwasveryunhappywhenheleft.Butitforgavehimandweledhimbackin2014.In2018,JameswenttoHollywoodandsetupapanytomakemovies.“Therearealotofbigmomentsforthisdecade,”Jamessaid.“Butthebestone?DefinitelymarryingSavannah.”JamesgotmarriedwithSavannahBrinson,hishighschoolsweetheart,in2012.Theyalreadyhadtwosons,andaddedadaughterin2014.4.WhofailedtobenamedtheAPmaleathleteofthedecade?A.TigerWoods. B.TomBrady. C.WayneGretzky. D.ArnoldPalmer.5.WhatdoesMikeManciasmean?A.Jamesisagoodfriend. B.Jamescannotstaylongwithanyteam.C.Jamesisadeterminedman. D.Jamesspendstoomuchtimeonthegame.6.WhendidJamesstartmakingmovies?A.In2010. B.In2012. C.In2014. D.In2018.7.WhatcanweknowaboutSavannahBrinson?A.Shegotmarriedin2014. B.SheisacheerleaderfortheLakers.C.Sheisamotheroftwochildren. D.ShefellinlovewithJamesinhighschool.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国篮球运动员勒布朗·詹姆斯的生平和他取得的成绩。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段内容“Tohonorhisachievements,JamesisaddedtoTheAssociatedPress(AP)Listofmaleathleteofthedecade,whichincludesTigerWoods,WayneGretzkyandArnoldPalmer.HeeasilydefeatedTomBradyoftheNewEnglandPatriotsintheAPvote.”（为了表彰他的成就，詹姆斯被美联社列入十年最佳男运动员名单，其中包括泰格·伍兹、韦恩·格雷茨基和阿诺德·帕尔默。他在美联社投票中轻松击败了新英格兰爱国者队的汤姆·布雷迪。）可知，詹姆斯击败了汤姆·布雷迪，进入美联社十年最佳男运动员名单，由此可知，汤姆·布雷迪没有被评为美联社十年最佳男运动员。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段内容““That’swhoheis,”saidMikeMancias,oneofJames’bestfriends.“Hedoeswhateverittakestoachievehisgoal—especiallyhisgameandhiscraft.””（“这就是他，”詹姆斯最好的朋友之一迈克·曼西亚斯说。“他为了实现自己的目标不惜一切代价——尤其是他的比赛和技术。”）可知，迈克·曼西亚斯说詹姆斯为了实现自己的目标不惜一切代价，从他的话中可以推断出，詹姆斯是个有决心的人，为了实现自己的目标不惜一切代价。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“In2018,JameswenttoHollywoodandsetupapanytomakemovies.”（2018年，詹姆斯前往好莱坞成立了一家公司制作电影。）可知，2018年，詹姆斯成立了一家公司制作电影，由此可知，詹姆斯是在2018年开始制作电影的。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“JamesgotmarriedwithSavannahBrinson,hishighschoolsweetheart,in2012.”（2012年，詹姆斯与高中时的恋人萨瓦娜·布林森结婚。）可知，萨瓦娜·布林森在高中时就与詹姆斯恋爱了，由此可知，萨瓦娜·布林森在高中时爱上了詹姆斯。故选D项。CFromMozarttoMetallica,tonsofpeopleenjoylisteningtovarioustypesofmusicwhiletheypaint,write,ordraw.Mostbelievethatmusichelpsincreasecreativity,butaninternationalstudyconductedbyEnglishandSwedishresearchersischallengingthatview.ThestudyresultswereechoedbyscientistsfromLancasterUniversity,andtheUniversityofGavle,sayingtheirfindingsshowmusicactuallyweakenscreativity.Toreachtheirconclusions,researchershadvolunteerspleteverbalproblemsdesignedtoinspirecreativitywhilesittinginaquietroom,andthenagainwhilemusicplayedinthebackground.Theyfoundthatbackgroundmusicsignificantlyweakenedthevolunteers’abilitytopletetasksconnectedwithverbalcreativity.Theteamalsotestedbackgroundnoiseslikethosemonlyheardinalibrary,butfoundthatsuchnoiseshadnoinfluenceonsubjects’creativity.Thetasksweresimplewordgames.Forexample,volunteersweregiventhreewords,suchasdress,rise,andflower.Then,theywereaskedtofindasinglewordconnectedwithallthreethatcouldbebinedtoformamonphraseorword.Thesingleword,inthiscase,wouldbe“sun”(sundress,sunrise,sunflower).Volunteerspletedthetasksineitheraquietroom,orwhilelisteningtotwodifferenttypesofmusic:rockmusicorlightmusic“Wefoundstrongevidenceofweakenedperformancewhenplayingbackgroundmusicinparisontoquietbackgroundconditions,”sayscoauthorD.NeilMcLatchieofLancasterUniversity.Heandhiscolleaguesfindthatmusicnegativelyinfluencestheverbalworkingmemoryprocessesofthebrain,preventingcreativity.Also,asfarasthelibrarybackgroundnoiseshavingseeminglynoeffect,thestudy’sauthorsbelievethatwasthecasebecauselibrarynoisescreatea“regularstate”environmentthatdoesn’taffectconcentration.“Toconclude,thefindingsherechallengethepopularviewthatmusicincreasescreativity,andinsteadshowthatmusic,whatevertypeitis,isalwaysadisadvantageforcreativeperformanceinproblemsolving,”thestudyreads.8.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph1canbereplacedby________.A.challenged B.accepted C.doubted D.heard9.Whatwerethevolunteersaskedtodointhestudy?A.Toplaymusic. B.Tobinegivenwords.C.Tocreatenewwords. D.Toconnectwordswithmusic.10.Whatcanweinferfromthestudy?A.Quietbackgroundinspirescreativitybest. B.Librarynoisedoesnoharmtocreativity.C.Musichasabadeffectonlanguageability. D.Musictypesmatterincreativeperformance.11.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A.QuietEnvironmentsPreventConcentration. B.BackgroundNoiseAffectsConcentration.C.posingMusicWeakensCreativity. D.ListeningtoMusicReducesCreativity.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了大多数人认为音乐有助于提高创造力，但一项由英国和瑞典研究人员进行的国际研究对这一观点提出了挑战。他们表示，音乐实际上会削弱创造力。文章主要介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究表明，无论音乐是什么类型的，它总是不利于解决问题的创造性表现。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Mostbelievethatmusichelpsincreasecreativity,butaninternationalstudyconductedbyEnglishandSwedishresearchersischallengingthatview.(大多数人认为音乐有助于提高创造力，但一项由英国和瑞典研究人员进行的国际研究对这一观点提出了挑战)”以及画线词后文“sayingtheirfindingsshowmusicactuallyweakenscreativity”可知，这项研究结果得到了兰开斯特大学和耶夫勒大学的科学家们的接受，他们表示，音乐实际上会削弱创造力。故画线词意思是“接受”。A.challenged挑战；B.accepted接受；C.doubted怀疑；D.heard听见。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Forexample,volunteersweregiventhreewords,suchasdress,rise,andflower.Then,theywereaskedtofindasinglewordconnectedwithallthreethatcouldbebinedtoformamonphraseorword.(例如，给志愿者三个词，如dress,rise,flower。然后，他们被要求找到一个与所有三个词相连的单词，可以组合成一个常见的短语或单词)”可知，志愿者在研究中被要求创造新词。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Also,asfarasthelibrarybackgroundnoiseshavingseeminglynoeffect,thestudy’sauthorsbelievethatwasthecasebecauselibrarynoisescreatea“regularstate”environmentthatdoesn’taffectconcentration.(此外，就图书馆的背景噪音似乎没有影响而言，该研究的作者认为，之所以会出现这种情况，是因为图书馆的噪音创造了一种“正常状态”的环境，不会影响注意力)”可推知，图书馆的噪音对创造力没有坏处。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Mostbelievethatmusichelpsincreasecreativity,butaninternationalstudyconductedbyEnglishandSwedishresearchersischallengingthatview.ThestudyresultswereechoedbyscientistsfromLancasterUniversity,andtheUniversityofGavle,sayingtheirfindingsshowmusicactuallyweakenscreativity.(大多数人认为音乐有助于提高创造力，但一项由英国和瑞典研究人员进行的国际研究对这一观点提出了挑战。这项研究结果得到了兰开斯特大学和耶夫勒大学的科学家们的响应，他们表示，音乐实际上会削弱创造力)”结合文章主要介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究表明，无论音乐是什么类型的，它总是不利于解决问题的创造性表现。可知，这篇文章的主旨是听音乐会降低创造力。故选D。DInthepastfewdecades,thewayweshophaschangeddramatically.Weusedtobuyourgoodsintraditionalshops.Now,customersareincreasinglybuyingonline,wheretheycanorderwhatevertheywantdirectlytotheirdoorwiththeclickofamouse.AspaniesracetoimprovetheirInternetshoppingexperience,thetrendtowardsshoppingonlineispredictedtocontinue.Mostpeoplemonlythinkthatonlineshoppingisbetterthaninstoreshopping.Afterall,anonlinestoredoesnotusetheelectricitythatatraditionalstoremightuseanditdoesn'trequirethecustomertodriveanywhere.Soyouwouldthinkthecarbonsavingsmustbesignificant.TakethetypicalhomedeliveryroundintheUK,forexample.Supermarketdriversoftendo120deliveriesonan80kilometreround,producing20kilogramsofCO2intotal.Incontrast,a21kilometredrivetothestoreandbackforonehouseholdwouldgenerate24timesmoreCO2!However,therealityisslightlymoreplexthanthat.Manyhomedeliveriesfailthefirsttimeandthedriverhastomakeasecondorthirdattempttodeliverthepurchase.Thecarbonfootprintalsogoesupifthecustomerchoosestoreturntheitem.AstudyinGermanyshowsthatasmanyasoneinthreeonlinepurchasesarereturned.Accordingtoanotherstudy,merchandiseworthnearly$326millionisreturnedeachyearintheUSA.Twobillionkilogramsofthisendsupinlandfill,leadingto13tonsofCO2beingreleased.Whenwetakeallthesefactorsintoconsideration,werealizethatonlineshoppingisn'tnecessarilyasgreenaspeoplemightthink.Thereissomepositivenews,asvariousonlineretailersarestartingtolowertheircarbonfootprintbyturningtoelectricdeliveryvehicles.However,thequestionofhowtodealwithreturnsefficientlyandwithoutwasteisachallengethatmanypanieshavenotwantedtoface,buttheyhavetoshoulderresponsibilities.12.Whatisamonbeliefaboutonlineshoppingaccordingtothetext?A.Itbringsunpleasantchanges. B.Itincreasespanies'pressure.CItismoreenvironmentfriendly. D.Itcostslessthaninstoreshopping.13ThedatainParagraph3andParagraph4mainlyshowsthat________.A.wastefromonlineshoppingshouldberecycledB.customersshouldthinktwicebeforeshoppingC.someonlineitemsareactuallyofpoorqualityD.onlineshoppingmaycausemuchcarbonfootprint14.Howdoonlineretailerstrytoreducecarbonfootprint?A.Bycuttingthedistanceofdelivery. B.Byusingagreenerwayofdelivery.C.Bychoosingtosellelectricvehicles. D.Byrecyclingtheircustomers'returns.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BadEnvironmentalImpactofOnlineShoppingB.ShoppingDeliveryIsHarmingtheEnvironmentC.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofShoppingD.OnlinepaniesCauseMuchCarbonFootprint【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了现在，越来越多的顾客在网上购物，人们普遍认为网上购物更环保，然而并非如此。文章通过具体的数据来说明了网上购物可能会造成很多碳足迹，指出如何有效地处理退货，没有浪费，是很多公司不愿意面对的挑战，但他们必须承担责任。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Mostpeoplemonlythinkthatonlineshoppingisbetterthaninstoreshopping.Afterall,anonlinestoredoesnotusetheelectricitythatatraditionalstoremightuseanditdoesn'trequirethecustomertodriveanywhere.Soyouwouldthinkthecarbonsavingsmustbesignificant.(大多数人普遍认为网上购物比实体店购物好。毕竟，网上商店不用像传统商店那样用电，也不需要顾客开车去任何地方。所以你会认为碳节约一定是非常重要的)”可知，人们普遍认为网上购物更环保。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“TakethetypicalhomedeliveryroundintheUK,forexample.Supermarketdriversoftendo120deliveriesonan80kilometreround,producing20kilogramsofCO2intotal.Incontrast,a21kilometredrivetothestoreandbackforonehouseholdwouldgenerate24timesmoreCO2!However,therealityisslightlymoreplexthanthat.Manyhomedeliveriesfailthefirsttimeandthedriverhastomakeasecondorthirdattempttodeliverthepurchase.(以英国典型的送货上门为例。超市司机通常每80公里送货120次，总共产生20公斤二氧化碳。相比之下，一个家庭驱车21公里到商店来回会产生24倍多的二氧化碳!然而，实际情况要比这稍微复杂一些。许多送货上门第一次就失败了，司机不得不再尝试一次或第三次送货)”以及第四段“Thecarbonfootprintalsogoesupifthecustomerchoosestoreturntheitem.AstudyinGermanyshowsthatasmanyasoneinthreeonlinepurchasesarereturned.Accordingtoanotherstudy,merchandiseworthnearly$326millionisreturnedeachyearintheUSA.Twobillionkilogramsofthisendsupinlandfill,leadingto13tonsofCO2beingreleased.(如果顾客选择退货，碳足迹也会增加。德国的一项研究显示，多达三分之一的网上购物被退回。另一项研究显示，美国每年被退回的商品价值近3.26亿美元。其中有20亿公斤最终被填埋，导致13吨二氧化碳被释放)”可推知，第3段和第4段的数据主要表明了网上购物可能会造成很多碳足迹。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thereissomepositivenews,asvariousonlineretailersarestartingtolowertheircarbonfootprintbyturningtoelectricdeliveryvehicles.(有一些积极的消息，因为各种在线零售商开始转向电动运输车辆来降低他们的碳足迹)”可知，网上零售商可以使用更环保的运输方式来减少碳足迹。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Whenwetakeallthesefactorsintoconsideration,werealizethatonlineshoppingisn'tnecessarilyasgreenaspeoplemightthink.(当我们把所有这些因素都考虑进去的时候，我们意识到网上购物并不像人们想象的那么环保)”结合文章主要说明了现在，越来越多的顾客在网上购物，人们普遍认为网上购物更环保，然而并非如此。文章通过具体的数据来说明了网上购物可能会造成很多碳足迹，指出如何有效地处理退货，没有浪费，是很多公司不愿意面对的挑战，但他们必须承担责任。可知，A选项“网上购物对环境的不良影响”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toshootasceneofpeopleeatingfood,youneedtwodifferentperspectives(角度).Torecordabusjourneytoschool,youneedthreequickcuts.Topletethisshort,morningrushhourvideoblog–or“vlog”–youneedfourpiecesofmusic.___16___Withmorethan90millionvlogsavailableonline,and2,000postedeveryhourontheYouTubevideosharingsite,CBSNewssaystheyaremainstreamwithpeoplebornafter1995.___17___MoreyoungChinesepeoplehavebeeinspiredtograbacameraandrecountthedetailsoftheirdayonSinaWeibo,BilibiliorWeChatMoments.“Themostimportantthingaboutvloggingistotellagoodstory.Othervisualeffectsareauxiliary(辅助的),”wroteUSvloggerCaseyNeista,whohasalmost10millionsubscribersonYouTube.ChinesevloggerWangXiaoguangisanexampleofagoodstoryteller.Inoneofhispopularvlogposts,WangtellsthestoryoftravelingtoJapan.Whilethere,hetookarideinthewrongdirectionandgotlost.Worse,heforgottobringaphonecharger.___18___Anotherkeyaspectofvlogsisthatthecontentisbasedoneverydaylife,accordingtoOuyangNana,18,ayoungChinesemusician.ShedocumentsherlifeatBerkleeCollegeofMusic.Ordinaryasvlogsare,asmanyas15millionfansshareherwowsandwoes(喜怒哀乐)onadailybasis.___19___PengYixuan,anewsreporterwithChinaDaily,recordedherfirstexperienceattendingandreportingonthetwosessionsinMarchofthisyear.Witharelaxed,chattyandpersonalapproach,shepresentedtheconferences,“bringingmorewarmth”tothegrandpoliticalevent,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.Therearepopularvlogsforbeauty,gaming,fashion,foodandtravel.Vloggersarelearningnewwaystoexperiencethethrillofthem._____20_____Thenwhatareyouwaitingfor?Grabacamera!A.Theyefromallwalksoflife.B.However,hedidn’ttakethenumberofhishotel.C.VlogginghastakenChinabystormoverthepastyear.D.Someotherpopularvloggerschoosetoshowtheircareers.E.Vlogspavethewayforfutureadvertisingandsalescampaigns.F.Luckilyhewasabletoborrowmoneyfromastrangerandescapetrouble.G.Vloggershavethesetechniquesinmindastheyfilmtheirdailyactivities.【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.D20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了当前在年轻人中非常流行的短视频—Vlog，从明星到普通人，大家都在用短视频记录自己的日常生活，可以说，全民Vlog时代已经来临。【16题详解】设空句为段末句，可总结本段主旨要义。根据前文“Toshootasceneofpeopleeatingfood,youneedtwodifferentperspectives.Torecordabusjourneytoschool,youneedthreequickcuts.Topletethisshort,morningrushhourvideoblog–or“vlog”–youneedfourpiecesofmusic.”可知，在讲述一些拍摄技巧。选项G“Vloggershavethesetechniquesinmindastheyfilmtheirdailyactivities.(视频记录者在记录他们的日常活动时，脑海中已经有了这些技术。)”是对以上内容的概括总结，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详解】设空句为段首句，为本段中心主题句。根据后文“MoreyoungChinesepeoplehavebeeinspiredtograbacameraandrecountthedetailsoftheirdayonSinaWeibo,BilibiliorWeChatMoments.”可知在讲述短视频拍摄对于中国的影响。选项C“VlogginghastakenChinabystormoverthepastyear.(在过去的一年里，视频登录在中国掀起了一场风暴。)”贴合主题。故选C项。【18题详解】设空句为段末句，应是呼应主题。根据前文内容主要讲述了他去日本旅游的“不幸经历”。结合核心词“goodstoryteller(非常善于讲故事的人)”可知，选项F“Luckilyhewasabletoborrowmoneyfromastrangerandescapetrouble.(幸运的是，他能够向一个陌生人借钱，避免了麻烦。)”适合作为这个故事的结局，符合语境需求。故选F项。【19题详解】设空句在段首，应是本段中心主题句。根据后文内容主要讲述了记者彭译萱的工作经历—首次报道两会，可知，选项D“Someotherpopularvloggerschoosetoshowtheircareers.(其他一些流行的视频博主选择展示他们的职业生涯。)”贴合本段主题。故选D项。【20题详解】根据前一句内容“Therearepopularvlogsforbeauty,gaming,fashion,foodandtravel.Vloggersarelearningnewwaystoexperiencethethrillofthem.(有很多流行的视频博客，内容包括美容、游戏、时尚、美食和旅游。视频记录者正在学习新的方式来体验它们带来的刺激。)”可知，视频博主来自各行各业。选项A“Theyefromallwalksoflife.(他们来自各行各业。)”恰当合理地总结了前文内容，符合语境。故选A项。【点睛】七选五技巧从细节逻辑上判断—例证关系前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子，类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和演绎推理（从观点到例子）。比如本文的第5小题：Therearepopularvlogsforbeauty,gaming,fashion,foodandtravel.Vloggersarelearningnewwaystoexperiencethethrillofthem._____5_____结合前文内容可知，前文内容“Therearepopularvlogsforbeauty,gaming,fashion,foodandtravel.Vloggersarelearningnewwaystoexperiencethethrillofthem.”讲到了有很多流行的视频博客，内容包括美容、游戏、时尚、美食和旅游以及视频记录者正在学习新的方式来体验它们带来的刺激，因此可将前文内容作为例子，第5小题要作归纳总结：微视频来自各行各业。因此选项A“Theyefromallwalksoflife.(他们来自各行各业。)即为正确答案。第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)I'vealwayslovedmountaineering(登山)andthementalandphysicalchallengesthatgowithit.Thistimethepeak(山峰)ofMt.Whitneyismy___21___.Therearequiteafewwaysuptothebigmountain,butwe___22___thetraditionaloneatlast,almost12milestothetop.Idecidedtomakethistriplessabout___23___andmoreabouttheclimbandmypersonaljourneywithafriend.Thinkingaboutitthisway,Idecidedtocarryonlyonecamerato___24___thecourse,butitstilladded3.2poundstomybackpack,which___25___2.8poundswithoutthecameraequipment.Fortunately,climbingwithafriend___26___sharingtheweight,keepingourpacksalittlelighter.Therefore,we___27___reachedthetopjusttwodayslater.Thisparticulartripwaspreparedforapersonaltriponpurposetogettothepeakandenjoythebreathtaking___28___.Climbingsuchtallpeaks___29___everyaspectofyou,asanaturephotographer.Itcantestbothyourphysicalstrengthandphotographic___30___.Canyouimaginebeing14,000feetup,___31___thethinairofthehighaltitude(海拔)environmentwhilealsotryingtobe___32___withyourpositions(作品)?That’swhatweweredoing!Andthat’sthejoythateswithclimbingMt.Whitneyaswell.Likeanyother___33___innature,therearerisksinmountaineering,though,Extremealtitudeandtheunpredictable(无法预测的)weatherwilltesteventhemost___34___climber.Despitethefact,mountaineeringformeisallabouttheexperiences,whichmakesmelivetothe___35___.21.A.imagination B.impression C.destination D.kingdom22.A.chose B.repaired C.missed D.covered23.A.shelters B.photos C.clothes D.foods24.A.discover B.draw C.guess D.document25.A.weighed B.lifted C.balanced D.cut26.A.lookedfor B.resultedfrom C.contributedto D.focusedon27.A.suddenly B.legally C.obviously D.quickly28.A.painting B.scenery C.performance D.movement29.A.attracts B.pays C.tests D.brings30.A.skills B.attitudes C.times D.dreams31.A.identifying B.improving C.collecting D.breathing32.A.confident B.patient C.familiar D.creative33.A.secrets B.adventures C.rules D.species34.A.excited B.devoted C.experienced D.frightened35.A.longest B.fullest C.highest D.farthest【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.C27.D28.B29.C30.A31.D32.D33.B34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作为一名摄影师，作者约了一位朋友开启登山之旅。这次他决定轻装出行，少拍一些照片，多留一些时间享受登山的乐趣。虽然登世界高峰对摄影师来说是一项极大的考验，但也是一种体验和快乐。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次，惠特尼山的山顶是我的目的地。A.imagination想象；B.impression印象；C.destination目的地；D.kingdom王国。根据上文“I’vealwayslovedmountaineering(登山)andthementalandphysicalchallengesthatgowithit.”可知，作者喜欢登山，这次的目的地是惠特尼山。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多条路通往山上，但是最终我们选择了最传统的那条路。A.chose选择；B.repaired修复；C.missed缺失；D.covered覆盖。根据上文“Therearequiteafewwaysuptothebigmountain”可知，虽然有很多条路能够上山，但是作者和他的朋友选择了最传统的那条。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定这次旅行少拍一些照片，多感受一些登山体验。A.shelters庇护所；B.photos照片；C.clothes衣服；D.foods食物。根据下文“Idecidedtocarryonlyonecamera”可知，作者决定这次旅行时少拍一些照片，所以就带了一部相机。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意