2021新高考英语一轮复习课时作业10必修2Music

课时作业10MusicⅠ.阅读理解AThereisabeautifulstoryIheardonceaboutachildplayingwithavasehismotherhadleftonthetableforafewmoments.Whenthemotherturnedatthesoundofhersoncrying,shesawthathishandwasinthevaseandwasapparentlystuck.Shetriedtohelphimandpulledandpulleduntilthechildcriedoutinpain.Butthehandwasstuckfast.Howwouldtheygetitout?Thefathersuggestedbreakingthevasebutitwasquitevaluableandthechild'shandmightbecutintheprocess.Yetheknewthatifallelsefailed,therewouldbenootheralternative.Sohesaidtotheboy,“Now,let'smakeonemoretry.Openyourhandandstretchyourfingersoutstraight,likeI'mdoing,andthenpull！”“ButDad，”saidtheboy,“ifIdothat,I'lllosemypenny！”Theboyhadhadacoininhishandallthetimeandwasholdingitsecurelyinhistightlittlefist.Andhewasn'tpreparedtoopenhishandandlosethepenny.Butonceheopenedhishand,itcameoutofthevaseeasily.IusedtoholdontothingsinmylifethatIthoughtweresoimportanttome.Earlyinmymarriage,allIcaredaboutwasbeingthebestvolleyballplayerinthestateofWisconsin.Oneyear,whenKristiwasworkingshiftsatGeneralMotors,Iplayedin1,400games,petingfournightsaweekand40outof52weekends.Myteamwonover1,000games.Successonthevolleyballcourt,butahugelossinmyrelationshipwithmyKristi.WhenIfinallyletgo,IlookedbackatwhatIhaddoneandwasashamed.NotonlydidIshowmywifeshewasn'tthemostimportantthingtome,butImissedoutonalotofrelationshipbuildingtime.MylifeissomuchrichernowthatIamnotaslavetothatdrivetobethebestplayerIcouldbe.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由一个小男孩为了抓住硬币，手卡在花瓶里拿不出来的故事引发了对生活的思考——要抓住生活中真正重要的东西，放开不重要的东西。1．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheBeautifulVaseinYourLifeB．TheWayofKeepingBalanceinLifeC．MyDreamofBeingtheBestVolleyballPlayerD．HoldingOntoWhatIsImportant答案：D解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第三段中“IusedtoholdontothingsinmylifethatIthoughtweresoimportanttome.”可知，作者由一个小男孩为了抓住硬币，手卡在花瓶里拿不出来的故事引发了对生活的思考——要抓住生活中真正重要的东西，放开不重要的东西，故D项正确。2．Whydidtheboygethishandstuckinthevase?A．Hehadacoininhishand.B．Hedidn'tknowhowtostretchhisfingers.C．Hewasafraidtobreakthevase.D．Hishandwashurtinsidethevase.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theboyhadhadacoininhishandallthetimeandwasholdingitsecurelyinhistightlittlefist.”可知，男孩的手卡在花瓶里拿不出来是因为他手里攥着一个硬币，故A项正确。3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．TheauthorhadhisrelationshipwithKristiimproved.B．Theauthordidn'tregretwhathehaddone.C．Theauthorstillplaysvolleyballasmuchasbefore.D．Kristilefttheauthorintheend.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“MylifeissomuchrichernowthatIamnotaslavetothatdrivetobethebestplayerIcouldbe.”可知，现在作者的生活丰富多了，不再是那种想成为最好球员的欲望的奴隶，他与妻子克里斯蒂之间的关系一定有了改善，故A项正确。BNowhereonEarthissafefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,butGreenlandgetsitparticularlybad.WarmertemperaturesinappropriatelyinfluencetheArctic,andice­filledGreenlandisespeciallyaffected.NewresearchfindsthatwarminghascausedGreenlandtoloseicemorequicklytodaythanatanypointoverthelast350years.Previousstudieshavemeasuredjusthowmuchtheisland'siceismelting,andevenspottedmeltinginthetypicallyrobust(坚固的)northernseaice.Allthescienceagrees:Greenlandiswarminganditsiceisdisappearing.Butthisnewstudyputsthatwarmingandmeltingintocontextbylookingattheisland'shistory.TheresearchersdrilleddeepholesintoGreenland'siceandusedthosetoextract(提取)samples(样本)oficefromhundredsoffeetbelowthesurface.Withthosesamples,theresearcherswereabletocreateatimelineofGreenland'sicecovergoingback350years.Withthattimeline,theresearcherscalculatedhowmuchicemeltedonGreenlandeveryyear.Typically,iceonGreenlandmeltsduringthesummermonthsandthenaccumulatesinthewinter.Ideally,bothofthoseamountswouldbeequal,soGreenlanddoesn'tgainorloseverymuchiceinatypicalyear.Butlately,icehasbeenmeltingfasterinthesummerthanithadinthepast,andwarmerwintertemperaturesmeantheislandisslowertobuildnewice.Theendresult,accordingtothestudy,isthatoverthepasttwodecadesGreenlandhasbeenlosingicemorequicklythanithasincenturies.Morethanjustthat,therateatwhichtheislandislosingicehasbeenspeeding.Thissuggeststhatoverthenextfewdecades,Greenlandwillloseiceevenfasterthanrightnow.Ifthat'strue,theArcticandtheentireplanetareinserioustrouble.本文是说明文，介绍了全球变暖导致格陵兰岛现在比过去350年的任何时候都更快地失去冰这一令人担忧的现状。4．Theresearchersusedtheobtainedsamplesto________.A．respondtothepreviousstudyB．seewhatGreenlandlookedlikeC．paretheiceindifferentperiodsD．findouttheinformationonicemelting答案：D解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“Withthosesamples...Withthattimeline,theresearcherscalculatedhowmuchicemeltedonGreenlandeveryyear”可知，研究人员使用这些样本的最终目的是找到格陵兰岛的冰融化的相关信息。故选D。5．WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph4?A．IceonGreenlandalsomeltsinwinternow.B．TheweatherinGreenlandbeginstochange.C．IceonGreenlandhardlymeltedinsummerinthepast.D．Greenlandcanrarelykeepabalanceoficeinayearnow.答案：D解析：段落大意题。由本段结构特点可知，结论在最后一句“Butlately,icehasbeenmeltingfasterinthesummer...tobuildnewice”，格陵兰岛的冰已经难以维持冰的动态平衡了，故选D。6．Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheendresultofthestudy?A．Surprised. B．Worried.C．Indifferent. D．Content.答案：B解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一句“Ifthat'strue,theArcticandtheentireplanetareinserioustrouble”可知，作者对研究的最终结果感到担忧，故选B。7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DisappearingGreenlandB．ChangingGreenlandC．HotterandHotterWeatherD．IslandofIceandSnow答案：A解析：标题判断题。本文介绍了格陵兰岛的现阶段受到全球变暖影响后的变化，以及令人担忧的现状，故A选项最适合作本文标题。Ⅱ.完形填空At6amourguidetookustothecampsite'srestauranttobeginourmorningsafariwhereweweresurroundedbyagroupofmonkeyswhoweredistractedfrombiscuit­stealingtocreatea__1__ofloudsounds.Ourguidetoldustheyhad__2__somethingdangeroushidingaroundthecampsite.Itwasahugeleopard(豹),whomovedquietlypastpayingabsolutelyno__3__tous.Forthetwonightswe__4__toseevariousspeciesofanimals,startingwithtwogroupsoflionsstoppingforafamilypicnic,whereahugegiraffewastheunfortunatecreatureonthe__5__.Bydaytwo,twomalelionshaddriventhegroupsaway.Andthentheysatguardingthefeast,__6__usthreateninglyaswedrovecautiouslycloseby.OnthefinalafternoonweweresentbacktothecampsiteasacoupleofwildAfricandogshadcaughtanimpala(黑斑羚)rightinthecampsite's__7__.Atnight,Iwasrudelyawakenedbythe__8__soundofananimalcrunching(嘎吱嘎吱地嚼)onwhatcouldonlybebonesoutsidemytent.Notwantingto__9__thedogsandwhat'sprobablyleftoftheimpala,Ilayina(n)__10__stateinbed.Anelephantmadealowsoundfromacrossthecampsite.Ithadprobablyhaditsgoodnight'ssleep__11__，too.Eventuallydawn__12__.Ipeeked(窥视)outsidethetenttoseewhat'sgoingon,__13__seeingimpalabonespiledoutsidemydoor.Buttherewasonlyahugepileofelephantwaste,afewanimals'__14__andthewilddogs,running,__15__，awayfromme.我在导游的陪同下开始了野外观兽旅行。在旅行中，我看到猴子偷吃饼干、豹子漫不经心地游走、狮子猎杀长颈鹿、野狗围猎黑斑羚等。1．A.confusion B．mixtureC．wonder D．roar答案：B解析：根据空前的“whoweredistractedfrombiscuit­stealing”以及第2空后的“somethingdangeroushidingaroundthecampsite”可知，那群猴子在寻找食物时，由于突然发现周围有危险，所以它们发出一阵混合的响声。故选B。roar“咆哮，吼叫”。2．A.spied B．facedC．defeated D．frightened答案：A解析：根据第1小题的解析以及下文的“Itwasahugeleopard(豹)”可知，我们的导游告诉我们，那群猴子突然发现了躲藏在营地周围的危险物。spy意为“突然发现”，故选A。3．A.charge B．feeC．respect D．mind答案：D解析：根据下文的叙述可知，营地周围的动物没有主动攻击人，由此可推知，此处表示豹子悄悄地经过，完全不在意我们。故选D。4．A.wanted B．demandedC．managed D．advocated答案：C解析：根据空后的“toseevariousspeciesofanimals,startingwithtwogroupsoflions”可知，在接下来的两个晚上，我们成功地看到了许多动物。故选C。5．A.sheet B．menuC．spot D．site答案：B解析：根据下文中的“feast”可知，两群狮子当时正在猎杀一只大型的长颈鹿，即一只大型长颈鹿成了菜单上倒霉的动物。故选B。6．A.glaringat B．appealingtoC．lookingdownon D．fightingagainst答案：A解析：根据空前的“guardingthefeast”以及空后的“threateningly”并结合语境可知，当我们在不远处小心翼翼地驾驶时，两头雄狮气势汹汹地瞪着我们。glareat意为“怒目而视”，故选A。7．A.edge B．centerC．trap D．tent答案：B解析：根据下文可知，我在半夜被野狗的咀嚼声吵醒。并结合选项可推知，野狗当时应是在营地的中部区域抓住了一只黑斑羚。故选B。8．A.curious B．imaginativeC．unmistakable D．quiet答案：C解析：根据空后的“soundofanan