2019高考英语最后冲刺增分小题狂练⑨

小题狂练⑨Ⅰ.完形填空[2019·绵阳市诊断性考试]Howfarwouldyougotomakeagoodimpressionatanewjob?AcollegestudentinAlabamawalked22kilometersinthe__1__togettohisnewjob.WalterCarr's__2__brokedownthenightbeforestartinganewjobatBellhops,amovingpany.Severalattemptsashemade,Carr__3__tofindaride.Knowinghecouldn'taffordto__4__it,hedecidedtowalkand__5__howlongitwouldtaketowalktothejobinPelham—32kilometersaway.Heleftatmidnightsothathecould__6__ittothecustomer'shouseontime.Carrhadreportedlywalkedabout22kilometersbeforethelocalpolice__7__intohelptheyoungman.Afterhearinghis__8__，theytookhimtobreakfast.Then,theygavehima__9__tothehomeofthecustomerJennyLamey,whomhewas__10__tohelpmovethatmorning,beforetherestofthe__11__arrived.“IaskedCarrifhewantedtogo__12__andrestuntileveryoneelsearrived，”saidLameyinaFacebookpost.“He__13__andsaidhecouldgoaheadandgetstarted.”So,thefamilyandCarrbegan__14__upthehome,chattingalongtheway.HetoldLameythatheandhismother__15__fromNewOrleanstoBirminghamafterlosingtheir__16__inHurricaneKatrina,anextremelydestructiveanddeadlyonethat__17__theGulfCoastoftheU．S.in2005.“Ijustcan'ttellyouhow__18__IwasbyCarrandhisjourney.Heismodest,kind,cheerful,hardworkingand__19__.”LameysharedthestoryofCarronFacebook.Itspread__20__，movingmanyothersallovertheworld.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：徒步到达工作地点【文章大意】本文讲述了大学生WalterCarr的交通工具在他去新工作岗位的前一晚出了故障，为了不错过这次工作机会，他只得徒步去工作地点，他的故事感动了很多人。【高频词回顾】'impressionn．印象'breakdown出故障，坏掉'affordtodosth.承担得起做某事'stepin介入'packup打包'hitvt.袭击'modestadj.谦虚的'cheerfuladj.乐观的'spreadv．传播1．A.forestB．darkC．distanceD．hurricane答案与解析：B'根据第二段中的“Heleftatmidnight”可知，WalterCarr在半夜出发去工作所在地，故可推知他在黑夜(dark)中走了22公里，故选B项。2．A.vehicleB．healthC．phoneD．house答案与解析：A'根据文中的“walked”可推知，Carr的交通工具(vehicle)在他开始新工作的前一晚坏了。3．A.failedB．triedC．decidedD．promised答案与解析：A'根据“hedecidedtowalk”可知，Carr没有(failed)找到交通工具，故选A项。4．A.believeB．deserveC．missD．bear答案与解析：C'他知道自己不能错过(miss)这个工作机会，于是决定走着去。5．A.writedownB．lookatC．thinkaboutD．figureout答案与解析：D'他决定走着去并且计算出(figureout)走着去32公里外的工作地点需要花费多长时间。6．A.reachB．makeC．operateD．walk答案与解析：B'他半夜出发以便能按时到达顾客的家中。makeit意为“准时到达；赶上”。7．A.stoleB．cutC．steppedD．called答案与解析：C'在当地警察介入帮助这个年轻人之前，据说Carr已经走了大约22公里。stepin意为“介入”。8．A.requestB．opinionC．excuseD．story答案与解析：D'听完他的故事(story)后，警察带Carr去吃了早餐。9．A.rideB．signalC．mapD．chance答案与解析：A'随后，警察又将Carr送到顾客JennyLamey家中。givesb.aride意为“让某人搭便车，载某人一程”。10．A.allowedB．scheduledC．forcedD．persuaded答案与解析：B'由上文可知，Carr的新工作所在公司Bellhops是个搬家公司，故他被安排(scheduled)帮助顾客JennyLamey搬家。11．A.customersB．policemenC．moversD．students答案与解析：C'根据语境可知，此处表示在其余搬家工人(movers)到达之前。12．A.aheadB．outsideC．upstairsD．away答案与解析：C'根据空后的“restuntileveryoneelsearrived”可知，顾客Lamey问Carr是否想要上楼(upstairs)休息一下。13．A.hesitatedB．laughedC．criedD．declined答案与解析：D'根据空后的“saidhecouldgoaheadandgetstarted”可知，Carr谢绝了(declined)顾客的建议，说他能行，可以开始工作了。14．A.takingB．packingC．checkingD．breaking答案与解析：B'从上文可知，Lamey要搬家，因此Lamey一家和Carr开始打包(packingup)。15．A.movedB．escapedC．beggedD．quarreled答案与解析：A'Carr告诉Lamey，他和他的妈妈从新奥尔良搬(moved)到了伯明翰。16．A.wayB．homeC．mindD．furniture答案与解析：B'根据语境可推知，Carr在卡特里娜飓风中失去了家园(home)。17．A.approachedB．exposedC．punishedD．hit答案与解析：D'卡特里娜飓风在2005年袭击了(hit)美国墨西哥湾沿岸地区。18．A.amazedB．puzzledC．touchedD．delighted答案与解析：C'根据语境可推知，Lamey说她被Carr的敬业精神深深地感动了(touched)。19．A.humorousB．patientC．generousD．tough答案与解析：D'根据空前的“Heismodest，kind,cheerful，hardworking”可知，他谦逊、善良、乐观、努力，又根据上文中Carr步行22公里可知，Carr是个坚强的(tough)人。20．A.rapidlyB．hardlyC．normallyD．suddenly答案与解析：A'这件事迅速地(rapidly)传播，感动了世界上的许多人。Ⅱ.七选五[2019·银川质量检测]PickupyourgameAyouthsoccercoach,HugoGrejada,directorofProYouthSoccerAcademyinChester,NewYork,sharessometipstohelpyouimproveyoursoccerskills.Startwithbasicdrills.“Gooutdoors,getaball,andkeepitclosetoyourfeet，”Grejadasays.“__21__Ifyouhaveabackyard,workonshooting.”__22__“It'sagoodwayofbuildingskillswithouthavingthepressureofgames.Choosecampsthatemphasizebuildingskillsandgotooneofthose.Thereareplentyofcampsthatbeginrightafterschoolends.”Don'tforgettostretch.__23__Thendoaseriesofstretchestoloosenupyourmuscles.Don'tforgettotakeadrinkofwaterbeforeyouevensteponthefield.“Waterisimportant,especiallyinsummer，”Grejadasays.WatchtheWorldCup.Grejadatellshisathletestowatchasmanygamesastheycan.__24__Then,youshouldtrytobringsomeoftheirmovesintoyourowngame.“Pickupsomethingthatyoulikeandpracticeit，”Grejadasays.Keeppracticing.Practicemaynotseemlikethemostfunpartofplayingsoccer.__25__Lookforwaystomakepracticefunbyaddingsomepetitiontosimpledrills,anddon'tbediscouragedifittakestimetomasternewskills.“Ifsomeonewasstrugglingtoimprove,Iwouldtellhimtokeeppracticing,keeptrying.Practicemakesperfect.”A．Signupforasoccercamp.B．Reducethepressureofgames.C．Studyhowthebestplayersmovewiththeball.D．Agameissometimesusedasaneducationaltool.E．However,it'sthebestwaytodeveloptechniques.F．Thatwillhelpimproveyourabilitytorunwiththeballclosetoyou.G．Beforeeachgameorpractice,startwithaproperten­minutewarm­up.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些帮助你提高足球技巧的秘诀。21．答案与解析：F'上文说去户外，拿个球，让它靠近你的脚，而F项说这将有助于提高你带球跑的能力，此处与上文的逻辑一致，其中F选项中的“closetoyou”与上文中“closetoyourfeet”相呼应，故选F。22．答案与解析：A'下文说这是一种很好的培养技能而又没有比赛压力的方法。选择强调培养技能的度假营，然后去其中一个。A选项说报名参加一个足球度假营，概括准确，其中camp为提示词，故选A。23．答案与解析：G'本段的主题句是“Don'tforgettostretch”，空后说然后做一系列伸展运动来放松你的肌肉。G选项说在每一场比赛或练习之前，先进行一个适当的十分钟的热身，此处与上下文构成语义上的衔接，其中“aproperten­minutewarm­up”与“stretch”以及“aseriesofstretchestoloosenupyourmuscles”相呼应，故选G。24．答案与解析：C'上文说Grejada告诉他的运动员们尽可能多地观看比赛，C选项说“研究最好的球员如何带球移动”，此处是上文表述的目的，与上文联系紧密，故选C。25．答案与解析：E'上文说练习也许不是踢足球最有趣的部分，E选项说“然而，这是增强球技的最好方法”，前后形成转折关系，其中However为转折词，故选E。Ⅲ.语法填空[2019·昆明质量检测]IntheclosingceremonyoftheOlympicWinterGamesPyeongChang2018,Chinaputon“SeeYouinBeijingin2022”，directed__26__ZhangYimou.Theshowcenteredonthetalentsofateamof24roller­skating__27__(perform)fromBeijingSportUniversity.Twoof__28__(they)dressedas“PandaCaptains”ledtheperformance.TheperformancereviewedChina'sancienttimes,__29__(show)thecountry'srichculturalheritage(遗产)andsingingaboutthepresent,aswellasthefuturethatliesahead.Inadditionto__30__(tradition)symbolsincludingtheGreatWallandluckyanimalsliketheChinesedragonandtheChinesephoenix,theperformancealsoshowedChina'srecentengineeringandtechnologicalachievements,suchasitswidehigh­speedrailnetwork__31__itsspaceprogram.Towardstheendoftheperformance,theOlympicrings__32__(rise)onthestage,aswellasimagesofaglobalvillage,children'ssmilingfaces,olive(橄榄)branchesandplumblossoms(梅花),__33__stoodforChina'spromisetopromoteglobalpeaceandbuildabetterfutureformankind.Finally,theskaterstravelledapathonice__34__(draw)the“WinterDream”signoftheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Theperformance__35__(success)sentChinesepeople'sgoodwillandinvitationstotheworldforBeijing2022.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在2018年韩国平昌冬季奥运会闭幕式上，“北京八分钟”表演诠释着中国文化，传达“北京欢迎你”的愿望。26．答案与解析：by'考查介词。“2022，相约北京”演出是由张艺谋导演的，此处表示被动，所以用介词by“被，由”。27．答案与解析：performers'考查名词。空前的roller­skating作定语修饰空处的名词，又根据空前的ateamof24可知，空处应填表示人的复数名词，故填performers。28．答案与解析：them'考查代词。根据空前介词of可知，空处应用they的宾格形式，故填them。29．答案与解析：showing'考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处与下文的singing并列，故填showing。30．答案与解析：traditional'考查形容词。根据空后的名词symbols可知，空前用形容词作定语，修饰symbols，故填traditional。31．答案与解析：and'考查连词。根据语境可知，widehigh­speedrailnetwork和spaceprogram是并列关系，对前面的achievements进行解释说明，故填and。32．答案与解析：rose'考查动词的时态。通读全篇可知，闭幕式发生在过去，所以空处应该用一般过去时，故填rose。33．答案与解析：which'考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，所以用关系代词which引导，故填which。34．答案与解析：todraw/drawing'考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处作状语或定语：作状语时表示目的，填todraw；也可以理解为作apath的后置定语，故也可填drawing。35．答案与解析：successfully'考查副词。根据空前的Theperformance和空后的sent可知，空处应用副词作状语，修饰sent，故填successfully。Ⅳ.短文改错[2019·江西三名校联考]Awomanwasinabusinesstrip.Shestayedinabigandforthotel.Buteveryday,shehadlotsofmeetingstoattendto,whichmadeherverytiring.OneSaturdayafternoon,shedecidedtosunbathetorelax.Soshewenttothetopofthehotelinherswimsuitandlaydownonroof.Afteraboutanhourofsunbathing,sheheardsomeoneeuptotheroof.Itisthemanagerofthehotel.Hesaid,“Excuseme,Miss,butdoyoumindsunbathesomewhereelse？”“Why？”thewomanasked,“I'monthetopofthehotel...Everybodycanseeme！”Themananswered,“That'strue,andyouarelyingonthewindowabovethediningroom.Alloftheguestcanseeyourightabovethem！”答案：Awomanwaseq\o(in,\s\do10(①on))abusinesstrip.Shestayedinabigandeq\o(fort,\s\do10(②fortable))hotel.Buteveryday,shehadlotsofmeetingstoattend,whichmadeherveryeq\o(tiring,\s\do10(④tired)).OneSaturdayafternoon,shedecidedtosunbathetorelax.Soshewenttothetopofthehotelinherswimsuitandlaydownoneq\o(∧,\s\do10(⑤the))roof.Afterab