Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandWordsandexpressions课件高中英语人教版选择性

选必二Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLandxx老师高二英语

Vocabulary词汇

airline[ˈeəlaɪn]n.航空公司

bay[beɪ]n.(海或湖的)湾

craft[krɑːft]n.手艺;工艺;技艺

antique[ænˈtiːk]n.古物;古董

adj.古老的;古董的

pleasant[ˈpleznt]adj.令人愉快的;友好的

大湾区 n.手艺人anantiqueshop

Hisvoiceispleasanttotheear.=airway(s)theGreaterBayArea↔unpleasant

pleasev.pleasedadj.pleasingadj.pleasuren.craftsman古玩店对...很友好be

arise[əˈraɪz](arose--arisen)

v.起床;起身;出现;由…引起

massive[ˈmæsɪv]adj.巨大的;非常严重的

literally[ˈlɪtərəli]adv.字面上;真正地

breath[breθ]n.呼吸的空气

takeone’sbreathaway令人惊叹rise—rose—risen巨大的：breathless

takeadeepbreathholdone’sbreathoutofbreathenormous,tremendous,giant,vast,overwhelmingbreathtaking

v.上升massn.块；群众literaturen.文学breathe[briːð]

v.呼吸深深吸一口气屏住呼吸上气不接下气adj.气喘吁吁的

adj.令人惊叹的

bound[baʊnd]adj.一定会;准备前往(某地)

scenery[ˈsiːnəri]n.风景;景色

awesome[ˈɔːsəm]adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的

spectacular[spekˈtækjələ(r)]adj.壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的n.壮丽的场面;精彩的表演

peak[piːk]n.顶峰;山峰;尖形BoundforGansu,theteamisboundtohelpthemass.beboundtodobeboundfor风景：ThesceneryinGansuis__________spectacular.Fallisthepeakseasonofflu.Sheisatthepeakofhercareer.处在...的巅峰一定做...前往(某地)scene,sight,view,landscapeawesomely旺季；高峰期

highlight[ˈhaɪlaɪt]n.最好或最精彩的部分;高光时刻

v.突出;强调;使醒目

goat[ɡəʊt]n.山羊

grizzlybear[ˈgrɪzli]

n.灰熊

drill[drɪl]v.钻(孔);打(眼)

n.钻(头);训练;演习highlighter

Payattentiontothegoat!sheep lambablacksheepseperatethesheepfromthegoats分辨好坏Chinessarmyisawell-drilledteam.训练有素

老色鬼n.萤光笔n.绵羊n.羔羊;小宝贝害群之马

freezing[ˈfriːzɪŋ]adj.极冷的;冰冻的freezingcold极冷的;冻僵的freeze[friːz](froze--frozen)v.结冰;(使)冻住;停住不动;惊呆

mall[mɔːl]n.购物商场;购物广场=shoppingmall

prairie[ˈpreəri]n.北美草原Freshvegetablewouldtastebetterthan_______one.Seeingthegrizzlybear,Ifrozewithterror.吓呆freezer

n.草原 n.平原frozenadj.冷冻的n.冰柜grasslandplainfreeze

anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]v.预料;预见;期望

bunch[bʌntʃ]n.串;束;捆

abunchof一束;一串;一群;大量

thunder[ˈθʌndə(r)]vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声;轰隆声

frost[frɒst]n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻

v.使蒙上霜;结霜Everyoneanticipate_______(have)abrand-newlifein2024. 预料……天气状况：overcast showerstorm frosty

sunset(时间点)anticipation

n.预期havinganticipatedoingsthabunchofkeys一串钥匙adj.多云的n.阵雨的n.暴风雨adj.霜冻的n.日落

curtain[ˈkɜːtn]n.窗帘

border[ˈbɔːdə(r)]n.国界;边界;边疆;边界地区

duration[djuˈreɪʃn]n.持续的时间;期间

harbour/bor[ˈhɑːbə(r)]n.(海)港;港口

enrol/enroll[ɪnˈrəʊl]v.(使)加入;注册;登记;招收Thecatdiditbehindthecurtain.在幕后;秘密地边界：duringChineseparentsarelikelytoenrolltheir childrenformanylessonsafterschool.过去式:enrolledcontainv.包含boundary,frontierprep.在...期间=portButterfliesinmystomach非常紧张Englishidiomscatgotyourtongue哑口无言Englishidiomsonceinabluemoon千载难逢Englishidioms

quarry[ˈkwɒri]n.采石场

idiom[ˈɪdiəm]n.习语;成语

contrary['kɒntrəri]adj.相反的;相对立的

n.相反的事实(或事情)contraryto...相反的;相对立的

anyhow[ˈenihaʊ]adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正;而且Yangplayedtheleadingrole,onthecontrary, theaudiencepreferredWei.Contrarytowhitelies,likeSanta Claus,black liesreferstomaliciouslies.somehow猎物=contradictory恰恰相反adv.以某种方式[重点词汇诠释]

contrary

adj.相反的；相对立的

n．相反的事实(或事情)contraryto 相反的；相对立的onthecontrary 与此相反；恰恰相反[佳句]Contraryto

myinitialthought，IboardedashipboundforBeijingratherthanShanghai.

与我最初的想法相反，我坐上了开往北京而不是上海的轮船。ContrarytotheirexpectationsOnthecontrary

alongside[əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd]prep.在…旁边;与…一起

adv.在旁边

proceed[prəˈsiːd]v.行进;继续做proceedtosth继续做/参加;接着做

shore[ʃɔː(r)]n.岸;滨

astonish[əˈstɒnɪʃ]v.使十分惊讶;使吃惊HiswifeisalongsideLi.方位介词置于句首引起倒装句AlongsideLiishiswife.在李克强身边是是他的夫人。onshore

Toourastonishment,helovesher.令人惊讶的是=continuetodo在岸上one’s

astonish

vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊(1)astonishing

adj.令人惊讶的(2)astonished adj.感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)beastonishedat/bysth. 因某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth. 对做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishment

n.惊讶；惊异inastonishment 吃惊地toone'sastonishment＝totheastonishmentofsb.

令某人惊讶的是[佳句]AlltheteacherswereastonishedattheastonishingprogressIhadmadeintheend-of-termexamination.所有老师都吃惊于我在期末考试中所取得的惊人的进步。[练通]——单句语法填空(1)_____________(astonish),Petersatonthesquare,tearswellingupinhiseyes.背诵点读后续写之情感描写(2)AfterItoldherthenews,shestaredatme____astonishment.Astonishedin[写美]——句型转换(汲取榜样力量)(3)Toourastonishment，hereachedthepeakofthemountainregardlessofhispoorhealth.→______________________wasthathereachedthepeakofthemountainregardlessofhispoorhealth.(主语从句，

astonishvt.)→Hereachedthepeakofthemountainregardlessofhispoorhealth,________________________．(定语从句，astonishedadj.)→_____________________hereachedthepeakofthemountainregardlessofhispoorhealth.(it作形式主语)

WhatastonisheduswhichmadeusastonishedItwasastonishingthat

misty[misti]adj.多雾的;模糊的mist[mɪst]n.薄雾;水汽

steel[sti:l]n.钢;钢铁工业

dusk[dʌsk]n.黄昏;傍晚

advertisement[ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt]n.广告;启事(ad)Tearsmistedhiseyes.泪水模糊了他的双眼。 在黄昏 at黎明→日出→中午→日落→天黑→半夜v.（使）模糊atdusk/nightfalldawnsunrisesunsetnoonmidnightdark

accent[ˈæksent]n.口音

photographer[fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)]n.摄影师;拍照者

owe[əʊ]v.欠(账、债、情等);把…归功于某人owesthtosb欠(某人情);把…归功于某人;感激

toast[təʊst]n.烤面包片;吐司;干杯

vt.为…干杯vi.烤(尤指面包)dialectWe’reowedameasureratherthananapology.

OwingtoJapanesepouringnuclear contaminatedwater,wemaylosetheocean.因为：Heowedhissuccesstoteamwork.Atoasttoeverythinghappenedthisyear.n.方言owingto;dueto;asaresultof

cobblestone[ˈkɒblstəʊn]adj.铺有鹅卵石的

coherent[kəʊˈhɪərənt]adj.有条理的;清楚易懂的

Vancouver温哥华(加拿大城市)

Jasper贾斯珀(加拿大城市)

Toronto多伦多(加拿大城市)cobble

n.鹅卵石 n.连贯性coherenceVancouverTorontoJasper

owe

vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于；归功于；应该做

(1)owesb.anapology 该向某人道歉owesth.tosb.＝owesb.sth. 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人oweittosb.that... 多亏某人……(2)owingto

因为；由于[佳句]Havingwitnessedthewholeprocess,heknewheowedhisfriendaheartfulapology.目睹了整个过程，他知道他欠他的朋友一个真诚的道歉。[写美]——完成句子/一句多译(1)由于一场突如其来的大雨，我和爸爸发现找到回家的路更难了。_________________________________,myfatherandIfounditmoredifficulttofindourwayhome.(2)我把我在英语学习方面的巨大进步归功于我的英语老师。①I____________________________________myEnglishteacher.②I____________________________IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.OwingtoanunexpectedheavyrainowemygreatprogressinEnglishlearningtooweittomyEnglishteacherthat1Afterarisinginthemorning,thefirstthinghedoesistodrawthe_________.2Hewasimpressedbyher____________andcharm.3Thevisitorswereadmiringthe_________datingbacktothe17thcentury.4Weallrememberthe___________ofthetrip—visitingtheHuangguoshu Waterfall.beautyantiquecurtainshighlight1Completethesentencesusingsuitablenounsintheircorrectformsandcirclethewordswhichcollocatewiththem.(TEXTVOOKP40-1)curtainantiquebreathbaycreaturehighlightairlinebeautypeakdurationfrost拉窗帘追溯到瀑布5Protectthe____________whichareuniquetoAustraliaandtheirnatural habitats.6What________didyoufly?7Itisoneofthemostdifficult_______toclimbintheRockyMountains.8ThebeautyofQinghaiLaketookthevisitors’________away.9Infreezingcoldwinter,windowsareoftencoveredwith______.airlinefrostpeakscreaturesbreathcurtainantiquebreathbaycreaturehighlightairlinebeautypeakdurationfrost所特有baydurationcurtainantiquebreathbay