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SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip课后篇巩固提升一、单句改错1.Hespokeillofus,whichheapologisedlater.答案which前加for2.Ihavenooptionbutgiveupthechancetogoabroad.答案but后加to3.Heisgrowingtallerandstrongerdayafterday.答案after→by4.Oppositetoourschoolisthereapostoffice.答案去掉there5.Although70%oftheearthiscoveredbywater,itisnotabundantoffreshwater.答案第二个of→in6.Heisverystubbornandmakinghimchangehismindisoutofquestion.答案question前加the7.Themomenthegothome,hesettleddowntocheckhisemails.答案check→checking8.Wheneverhefeltlonely,itwashisdogthatkepthispany.答案第二个his→him二、变式训练1.Hehasawidevarietyofbooksinstore.=Hestoresbooks.
答案allkindsof2.Peruhasabundantwildlife.=Peruwildlife.
答案isrich/abundantin3.Hedidasmuchashecouldtohelpme.=Hedidtohelpme.
答案everythinghecould4.Fixyourattentionongettingthegeneralidea.=gettingthegeneralidea.
答案Concentrateon5.Doyouknowwhathisbrotherislike?=Doyouknowhisbrother?
答案what;lookslike三、完成句子1.Assoonashisnovelcameintothemarket,it(受青少年的欢迎).
答案waspopularwiththeteenagers2.Assoonashearrived,he(向老板道歉)forbeinglate.
答案madeanapologytohisboss3.Afterpreparingherselfforoneyear,shedecidedto(申请一份工作)inthatbigpany.
答案applyforajob4.Oursocietyoffersus(各种各样的方法)tohelpusmakealiving.
答案avariety/allkindsofways5.Oftentheoldmangoesoutforawalkaftersupper(在他女儿的陪伴下).
答案inthepanyofhisdaughter四、翻译句子1.在这件事情上,我的经验和你的类似。答案Myexperienceinthismatterisparalleltoyours.2.湖里鱼很多。答案Fishareabundantinthelake.3.你应该克制一下自己的脾气。答案Youshouldgovernyourtemper.4.没有你的帮助提前完成任务是不可能的。答案Withoutyourhelp,finishingthetaskaheadoftimewouldbeoutofthequestion.5.后来,他开始在风景优美的地方安顿下来。答案Later,hebegantosettleintheplacewherethesceneryisbeautiful.五、阅读理解LastyearIlivedinChileforhalfayearasanexchangestudentwiththeAmericanFieldServiceparedtomostvisitors,Ididn’ttravelmuch.IlivedwithaChileanfamilyandhadtheresponsibilitiesofanyChileanteenager.Iwenttoschooleveryday,inuniform.IhadgooddaysandbaddaysanddaysthatIdidn’tunderstand.Chuquicamata,myhostmunity,isaminingcampintheAtacamaDesert.Thereisnodisco,noshoppingcentre,nomuseumorbeach.Drivewaysmustbewatereddailytokeepthedustdown.WhenIarrivedhere,Iwasscared.ItwassodifferentfromtheurbanmiddleclassAmericaIwasaccustomedto.Therewerelostdogsonthestreets,andaconstantcloudofbrickcoloureddustcamefromthemine.Therewasnodowntown,fewsmoothlypavedstreets,andlittletodoforamusement.Thepeopleworkedextremelyhard.Rainwasararephenomenon;earthquakesandwindstormswerefrequent.IhadstudiedSpanishfortwoandahalfyearsandwasalwaysoneofthebeststudentsinmyclass.ButinmyfirstweekinChileIwasbarelyabletomunicateanddesperateforonepersontowhomIcouldexplainmyshock.Icouldn’tspeakthethoughtsinmyhead—andthereweresomany.Mostexchangestudentsexperiencethislikeme.Cultureshockpresentsitselfineverythingfromincreasedaggressiontowardthepeopletolackofappetiteorweightgainanddepression.Iwasrequiredtooverealldifficulties.Beinganexchangestudentisnoteasy.Astimepassed,everythingchanged.IbegantoforgetwordsinEnglishandtodreaminSpanishandloveChileanfood.Igotusedtonotdependingonexpensivethingsforfun.FuninChuquicamatawasbeingwithpeople.AndItookmath,physics,chemistry,biology,Spanish,art,andphilosophy—forwhichIreceivedhalfacreditinglobalstudies.Somehowmyhighschoolcouldn’tfigureoutawaytorelatemyexperiencetoitscurriculum.Butthesacrificeswerenothingparedtothegain.Ilearnedhowtoacceptaswellastosucceedinanotherculture.Inowknowtheworldismymunityandhaveamuchdeeperunderstandingofbothmyselfandothers.1.TheauthorwenttoChilelastyearwiththepurposeof.
A.payingavisittoChileasatouristB.workinginChileasavolunteerC.studyingChileancultureasacollegestudentD.experiencingChileanlifeasanexchangestudent答案D解析细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知,作者是以一名交换生的身份来智利学习的。2.OnarrivinginChile,theauthorfeltfrightenedbecause.
A.itwasnoteasyforhimtoshopthereB.hedidnotknowhowtogetalongwithlocalpeopleC.itslivingconditionswereworsethanwhathewasfamiliarwithD.itwasfullofdangerssuchasdogsonthestreet答案C解析推理判断题。文章第三段首先提出“ItwassodifferentfromtheurbanmiddleclassAmericaIwasaccustomedto”,再从街道环境、矿井灰尘、购物环境、娱乐设施、自然条件等方面描写智利较差的生活条件。由此可判断,作者是由于智利与他原先习惯的较为富裕的美国中产阶层的生活差距而产生恐惧心理的,由此判断选C项。3.DuringthefirstweekinChiletheauthor.
A.experiencedcultureshockB.hadanewfriendtochatwithC.wasnotusedtoeatingChileanfoodD.couldn’texpresshisthoughtsinEnglish答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ButinmyfirstweekinChileIwasbarelyabletomunicate”可知答案为A项。4.Accordingtothetext,theauthormostprobablythinksthathislifeinChilewas.
A.wonderfulbutfrighteningB.hardbutmeaningfulC.difficultandterribleD.boringanddisappointing答案B解析推理判断题。综合第五段中的“Iwasrequiredtooverealldifficulties”和最后一段中的“Butthesacrificeswerenothingparedtothegain”可知选B项。六、七选五阅读理解Movingabroadcanbeachallengingexperience.Youleaveyourfamily,friendsandeverythingyouknowbehind.Youenteranewculturewherethecustomsandsometimesthelanguagesaredifferent.1.It’satimetodiscovernewthings,makenewfriendsandbeginanewadventure.
Sowhatarethebestwaystoinvolveyourselfinthenewculturewhilelivingabroad?Livewithanativespeaker2.First,youhaveafriend!Livingalonecanbealonelyexperience,especiallyifyou’refarfromhome.Asforme,I’vehadtheopportunitytomeetmyhousemate’sfriendsandsocialise(交往)withthem.3.Inaddition,youhavesomeonetotellyouabouttheculturalcustomsandinterestingplacesinthearea.
SocialisewiththelocalpeopleThethoughtofmakingfriendsandmixingwiththelocal
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