2023年常州市天宁区中考英语一模试题（含答案解析）

2023年常州市天宁区中考英语一模试题一、单项选择（本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1．—Who’llbemade________captainofthespaceshipduringthevisitin________space?—Justkeepquietandwatchtofindtheanswer．A．the;the B．/;the C．/;/ D．a;the2．Ifyoudon’ttaketheGPSwithyou,youwillbe________ablindmanintherainforest．A．asgoodas B．aswellas C．assillyas D．asslowas3．Hehasdevelopedagoodhabitofrunning________thelakeeverymorning．A．over B．along C．beyond D．across4．MoYan’sexperiencesnotonlyprovidedhimwithrichmaterialstowriteaboutbutalso________hiswritingstyle．A．recorded B．invented C．made D．shaped5．—ZhangYue,howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsistersintheirfamily?—Believeitornot,it________tobeonlyaboutaquarter．A．takesup B．turnsup C．takesout D．turnsout6．—IknowCindyisyourbestie(闺蜜)．Doyouseemuchofeachothernow?—Actuallynot．She________inChangzhoufor10years,butnowsheisinSuzhou．A．lives B．haslived C．lived D．hadlived7．Infactitwasn’talongtime________thedramaserieswonhighpraisefromtheviewers．A．since B．before C．after D．when8．ThepopulationoftheUSAisonlyabout________thatofChinaandisalsomuch________thanthatofIndia．A．second-sevens;smaller B．two-sevenths;smaller C．second-seven;less D．two-seventh;less9．—Boysandgirls,whatdoyouwanttoknowaboutH1N1(甲流)?—Iwonder________．A．whenthediseasehashappened B．whyhasthediseasespreadsofastC．howlongthevirusstarted D．whatwecandotofightagainstit10．—Hey,guys．Let’ssitdownanddiscusshowtowinClass2inthebasketballgame．—Whynotpracticemore?________．A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC．Aroaring(咆哮)lionkillsnogame D．Everydoghasitsday二、完形填空（本题共12小题,每小题1分,满分12分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项．Thatday,TomwascalledtohisteacherDwyer’soffice．Hewasfeelingalittle___11___whenhechattedwithhisteacher．“IjustfeelasifIhadno___12___ofmylifeatthemoment．Myparentsaretellingmeonething,andmyfriendsaretellingmeanother．Everythingkeeps___13___andIamnotsurewhatIshoulddonext．”Dwyernoddedhisheadandlefttheroomforamoment,returningwitha___14___．HesetitdownonthetablebetweenthemandaskedTomtostart．Theyexchangedafewturnswithoutanyreal___15___beforeDwyerspokeforthefirsttime．“Inthegameofchess,whoareyou?”Dwyerasked,“Atthemoment,Ifeellikeapawn(卒子)．Iam___16___inmymovementanddon’thavemuchability,”answeredTom．“Whowouldyouratherbe?”Dwyerasked．“I’dratherbethequeen,ofcourse．Shecanmoveinanydirectionandisthemost___17___pieceonthechessboard,”Tomsaid．“Areyousureaboutthat?”Dwyeradded．“Ofcourse!Isn’tit___18___?”Tomanswered．Dwyersatbackinthechairandsaidinaquiet,yetfirmvoice,“Youshouldn’tbethepawn,orthequeen．Youneedtobethe___19___movingthepiecesaround．Stopbeing_____20_____aroundbyothersandtakecharge．Therearetoomanypeoplearounduswhoselivesare_____21_____bythedecisionsoftheirbosses,theirparents,theirpeersandthemedia．Youarebetterthanthem,sostepupandtakecharge!Weweren’tborntobepiecesmovedaroundonachessboard．Wewereborntopositivelyinfluencetheworldaroundus．”Tomunderstoodandsmiled,“Checkmate(国际象棋中攻击对方将帅)．”Withthat,he_____22_____fromhischairandwalkedoutofDwyer’soffice,decidedtochangetheworld．11．A．excited B．scared C．angry D．down12．A．doubt B．control C．idea D．experience13．A．changing B．appearing C．moving D．complaining14．A．notebook B．box C．chessboard D．bag15．A．result B．purpose C．attention D．promise16．A．decided B．limited C．devoted D．harmed17．A．beautiful B．helpful C．useful D．powerful18．A．funny B．clear C．stupid D．careful19．A．worker B．reporter C．player D．director20．A．turned B．gathered C．laughed D．pushed21．A．improved B．destroyed C．controlled D．protected22．A．rose B．went C．left D．sat二、阅读理解（本题共14小题,每小题2分,满分28分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项AIfyoucan’tbeapineonthetopofthehill,beascrubinthevalley．Butbethebestlittlescrubbythesideoftherill．Beabushifyoucan’tbeatree．Ifyoucan’tbeabush,beabitofgrass．Andmakesomehighwayhappier．Wecan’tallbecaptains(船长),thenjustbesailors．Butthere’ssomethingtodoforallofushere．There’sbigworktodo．Andthere’sasmallthingtodo．Andthetaskyoumustdoisthenear．Ifyoucan’tbeahighway,thenjustbeafootpath．Ifyoucan’tbethesun,beastar．Itisn’tbysizethatyouwinoryoufail．Bethebestofwhateveryouare!23．Inthepoem,thesizeof“pine”and“scrub”maybe________．A．small B．huge C．similar D．opposite24．Whatshouldyoudonowaccordingtothepoem?A．Tobeasuccessfulcaptainasquicklyasyoucan． B．Tobeapersonlikeapine．C．Tobeastrong-mindedandhardworkingGrade9student． D．Tobeagoodsailor．25．Tosupportthetopicofthepoem,thepoetexpressed_______．A．bygivingexamples． B．byusingnumbers． C．bytellingstories． D．byraisingquestionsBThenightwasstormyandtherestofthefamilywerealreadyintheirbedrooms．Catherinecrossedthehallandlistenedtothestrongwindandheavyrainoutsidetheancientabbey(大寺院)．Shewasscaredwhenthewindshutadoor．Shefeltevenmorescaredassheimaginedalltheawfulsituations．Catherinewashappytobeatherfriends’house．“I’mperfectlysafeinthishouse．Eleanor’sroomisnearminesoImustn’tbeafraid．”shethought．Sheopenedherbedroomdoor,sawacheerfulfireandwasgladtobeinsideherroomandnotinthestorm．Thenshenoticedthecurtainsweremoving．Asshewalkedtothewindowstomakesuretherewasn’taghostbehindthem,shesangalittlesongtogivehercourage．Shepulledbackthecurtainsandlookedbehindthem．Ofcourseitwasonlythewind!Shenoticedanoldboxnearthewindow．Now,Catherine,don’tstartimaginingwhat’sinthat!Sillygirl!Shestartedtogetreadyforbedbutshenoticedatall,blackcupboardinthecorneroftheroom．Thatcan’tbetheblackcupboardHenrytoldmeinhisghoststory!Catherinepickeduphercandleandslowlywalkedtowardsthecupboard．It’sblackandold,justlikethecupboardHenrytoldme!Catherinesawthekeywasinthedoorandcouldn’thelpopeningittoseewhatwasinside．Shecouldnotsleepuntilsheknewwhatwasinthatcupboard,butshewasveryafraidasshetriedtoopenit．Veryafraidbutnotdiscouraged,atlast,thekeyturned,butshestillcouldn’topenthedoor．Shestopped,listenedtothesoundsoutsideandshefeltawful．Therearesurelyterriblethingsinthatcupboardandshecan’tsleepuntilsheknowswhattheyare!___________(AdaptedfromNorthangerAbbeybyJaneAusten)26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Shefeltafraidtoopentheblackcupboard． B．Therewassomethingbehindthecurtain．C．Catherinedidn’tliketheblackcupboard． D．Shesawthecupboardwheninbed．27．What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowing?①Catherinecrossedthehall．②Catherinesawacupboard．③Catherinenoticedanoldbox．④Catherinepulledbackthecurtains．⑤Catherinecametoherfriend’shome．A．②⑤①③④ B．⑤①④③② C．⑤②③④① D．①⑤③②④28．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbethebesttoputin________inParagraph4?A．Shedecidedtoopenitandlookinside． B．Shewenttobedquicklyandhadagoodrest．C．Shedidn’tcareaboutwhatwasinitanymore． D．Sheblewoutthecandleandthrewthekeyaway．CWhatisthis?Japaneseikebana(花道)?No,it’sChinesetraditionalflowerarrangement．Theyseemsimilar,butactuallydiffer．Recallingexperiencesinflowerarrangementcompetitionsabroad,ZhangYansaidherworkswereoftenmistakenforikebana．“SomewerequiteastonishedwhenItoldthemI’mfromChina．WeneedmorepublicityonChinesetraditionalflowerarrangement．”ZhangYanfirstknowaboutflowerarrangementincollegefromanoptionalcourseshetook．Backthen,sheneverimaginedthatasinglecoursecouldbethestartingpointofherlife-longcareer．Now,shehopestodoherparttointroducetheartformtotheworld．TheartofChinesetraditionalflowerarrangementhasbeenhandeddownsince1046BC．Historicalrecordsshowitservedasofferingsattemples,decorationsinpalacesandartathomes．“Thoughithasalonghistory,theimageofflowerarrangementisstilllimitedtothebouquetsinflowershops,”Zhangsaid,“Ifpeoplearefamiliarwiththehistoryofit,theywouldtakeprideinitscenturies-oldhistoryandtrytomakeitwell-known．”AsitwasincludedinthesecondbatchofNationalintangibleCulturalHeritage(国家非物质文化遗产),moreandmorepeopleincludingZhang’sowndaughternowarelearningChinesetraditionalflowerarrangement．“Whethershemakesithercareerornot,Ihopeshecancontinuetoholdanabilitytoenjoythebeautyaroundher,”Zhangadded．“UnlikeitsWesterncounterpart,Chinesetraditionalflowerarrangementemphasizes(强调)simplicity,”Zhangsaid．Thearrangermustdecideonwhatistrulynecessaryinhisorherworkandremovetherest．Sometimeslearnersaremovedtotearsbecausetheybegantoreflectonwhatistrulynecessaryintheirlives．Thehealing(治疗)effectofChinesetraditionalflowerarrangementisrealizedwhenthearrangercometotermswithwhattheytrulywant．InZhang’sview,therearemoretoChinesetraditionalflowerarrangementbesidesitstherapyeffects,andthekeyliesintheexplorationoftraditionalChineseculture．“ItcamefromtraditionalChineseculture,anditispartofit,”Zhangargued．“OnlywhenitabsorbsenoughnutritionfromtraditionalChineseculturecanitbloomandbeworld-known．AndourmissionnowistoinheritanddeveloptraditionalChineseculture．”29．Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningwith“astonished”inParagraph2?A．Unhappy B．Surprised C．Nervous D．Excited30．WhatdoyouknowaboutChinesetraditionalflowerarrangementfromthepassage?A．Ithashadahistoryof1046yearssinceitwashandeddown．B．Whenyouarrangeflowers,you’dbetteruseasmanyflowersasyoucan．C．Zhang’swordsshowthere’sstillalongwaybeforemakingitworld-known．D．InancientChina,itwasoftenusedasdecorationsinmanytemplesandpalaces．31．Myfriendisabusyofficeladyundergreatpressure,whatmayhappentoherafterdoingflowerarrangementaccordingtoParagraph7?A．Shemayfinditdifficulttochoosefromsomanyflowersandgiveup．B．Sheissuretobeamasteroftheflowerarrangement．C．Shemayfinditrelaxingandthinkofrunningaflowershop．D．Shemayreflectonherlifeandworktomakesomewisechoices．32．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TraditionalArtForminDangerB．TheHistoryofaTraditionalChineseArtFormC．ArtThatBlooms(开花)fromTraditionalCultureD．ZhangYan-AMasterofChineseTraditionalChineseFlowerArrangementDEversincetheearliestpeoplepaintedoncavewalls,wehaveusedarttoexploreourexperiencesandwhatitmeanstobehuman．Butwhatifaworkofartwasn’tcreatedbyahuman?Thisisaquestionthat’sbeingaskedmoreandmoreasartistsbeginprogrammingrobotstocreateeverythingfrompaintingsandsculpturestomusicandliterature．In1973,British-bornpainterHaroldCohenwroteacomputerprogramcalledAARON．Atfirst,AARONonlymadesimpleoutlineswhosecoloranddetailsCohenwouldlateradd．Fiftyyearslater,AARONisabletopaintpeople,landscapesandjustaboutanythingelseahumancouldpaint．So,canAARONbecalledanartistorcreative?In2010,CohenexplainedthatalthoughhewrotethefirstcomputercodethatAARONfollows,“AARONcanproduceunlimitednumbersofimages．”SoaccordingtoCohen,thesimpleanswerisyes,AARONiscreative．It’snotjustpaintingsthatrobotsarecreating,though．Lastyear,arobotcalledShimonmadeitsfirstalbum(音乐专辑)onSpotify．BuiltbyateamatGeorgiaTech’sCenterforMusicTechnologyintheUS,Shimonbeganlifeasasimplerobotpianoplayer．Overtheyears,however,ithaslearnedhowtoworkwithothermusicians,writesongsandcompose．Shimondoesthisbystudyingmuchmusictoknowtypesandthenusesthatinformationtocreateworks．Itmaybecooltohearasongcreatedbyarobot,butisthereanyotherreasontobuildrobotsthatcanplaymusic?AccordingtoGilWeinberg,oneofShimon’screators,becausetherobotisabletodothingsthatarealmusicianmightnotthinkof,heandhisteamhopeandbelievethatthesenewabilitieswouldpushhumancollaborators(合作者)tonewdirectionsthatcouldnotbeachievedinhuman-to-humanteamwork．Whetherornotyoubelievethatartcreatedbyrobotsisjustascreativeasartcreatedbyhumans,there’snodoubtthatroboticartassistants(助手)couldhaveverygoodinfluenceonartists．Forone,theycouldcutdownthetimewhichanartistneedstodobasicpartsofartcreation．33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutARRONandShimon?A．AllpeoplethinkARRONisagreatartist．B．ARRONcanpaintpeopleandlandscapesatfirst．C．Shimonisexpectedtopushhumanstoachievemore．D．Shimoncandothingsthathumanmusicianscan’tdo．34．Whycantherobotbeanassistanttohelptheartists?A．Itmaydobetterjobsthanthoserealartists．B．Itcancreatetheartworksaswellastherealartist．C．Itcanmaketheartistsspendlesstimecreatingartworksthanbefore．D．Itcandosomebasicpartsoftheartcreationstohelpartistssavetime．35．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．36．Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttherobotsthatcreateart?A．Supportive． B．Worried． C．Neutral(中立)． D．Doubtful．四、还原句子（本题共4小题,每小题1．5分,满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。YoumayhaveheardofNiagaraFalls(尼亚加拉大瀑布),oneofthebiggestwaterfallsintheworld．ButdoyouknowabouttheNiagaraEscarpment(断崖)?____37____Earlierthismonth,ourschoolwentonahikingtriptothisbeautifulplace．Theweatherwascold,cloudyandwindy,soweworemoretostaywarm．Wewereseparatedintotwogroupsandwentondifferentroutes(路线)．Thewholeescarpmentis725kmlong．____38____Myfavoritepartofthetrail(小道)wasthecave．Thecavewasformedfrommanydifferentshapedrocks．____39____Weclimbeddownintotherockswiththehelpofourteachers．Therocksweresteepandslippery(滑的)becausetheywerecoveredwithwetleaves．Itwasafunandexcitingexperienceforallofus．____40____Afterwalking5kmwithoutanyrest,wewerehungryandtired．Whenourteacherfinallysaidwecouldstoptohavelunch,wewereveryexcited．Afterall,thistrailwasalittledifferentfromtheonesI’musedto．Itwasmorenaturalwithlotsofcavesandrocksonthepath,whichmadeithardertowalk．Butitwasgreatexercise．Hikingisveryinteresting,butremembertostaywarm,stayhydrated(保持体内水分)andhavefunalongtheway!A．Itwasachallengingtaskindeed．B．It’salongsteepslope(陡坡)thatrunsthroughtheUSandCanada．C．Anotherexcitingmomentwaslunch．D．Butweonlycovered8kmwithinaboutfourhours．E．Somewerehugewhilesomeweresmall．F．Wechosetheeasierroutetoclimb．五、综合填空（本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyoucouldn’topenyourmouthtillthefirsttwoyearsontheearth,innervoicehelpsyouunderstandthings．Innervoicealwaysshows____41____(think)inthebody．Itjustifies(判断)whatisrightandwhatiswrong．Whenwego____42____innervoice,weusuallyfeeluncomfortablethroughoutourlives．Sometimeswhenwearefeelingsad,weseemtoneedsomekindofsupportinspirit．Weusuallyspeaktooneofour____43____(close)friendsorfamilymembersduringthoseunhappytimestofeelbetter．Aftertalkingwiththem,wesuddenlyfeelactiveagain．Becauseourinnervoiceadvisesus____44____(get)onwiththingsandleavethethingsofthepastinthememory．Innervoiceisalwaysrightmostofthetime,becauseitknowsusbetterthanothersandeven____45____(we)．Wheneveryouaretryingtosmokeorwheneveryou____46____(ask)tostandonesideinanargument,youareworriedabouttheresult．Duringthesetimes,yourinnervoicetellsyou____47____todo．Ifyoudon’tfollowyourinnervoice,you____48____(notbe)happyinthefuture．It’sourown____49____(choose)toeitherpaynoattentiontoourinnervoice____50____followittosearchforrealhappiness．六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题;每小题1．5分,满分9分）51．因为油即将耗尽，所以他们将被迫缩短行程。________________,sothey________________．52．不是每个人都满意他新发明。Noteveryone________________________．53．你能告诉我你怎样和同龄人和睦相处吗?Canyou________________________?54．与传统书店相比，书吧为我们打开了一个全新的世界。________________,bookbars________________．55．对九年级学生来说，熬夜学习是多么不健康啊!How________________forGrade9students________________tostudy!56．Tom和他的伙伴们碰巧在河边发现了一个未知的洞穴(cave)。Tomandhisbuddies________________________bytheriver．七、书面表达（本题共1题,满分15分）57．初中生活绚丽多彩，在近三年的磨砺中，你们都变得越来越优秀，学习更加勤奋，与人相处更加和谐，更懂得关心社会生态。初中生活即将结束，此时此刻，你们一定感触良多。请为校广播台写一篇以Tobeabetterself为题的英文演讲稿，和学弟学妹们分享你的经验，教他们如何做更好的自己，成就精彩人生。1．Howdoyouimproveyourstudy?1．manageyourtime．．．2．goover．．．3．．．．2．Howdoyouimprovetherelationshipwithothers?1．trytocommunicatewith．．．2．shareyourfeelings．．．3．．．．3．Whatwillyoudoforourenvironmentoroursociety?1．takepartin2．．．．注意事项：1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯;2．不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名;3．词数不少于100词。TobeabetterselfDearall,IamreallyproudthatIhavegrownupandachievedalotinthepastthreeyears．Asateenager,Ithinkthemostimportantthingthatweshoulddoistomakeourselvesbetterpersons．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!参考答案1．C【解析】【详解】句意：——在太空之行中谁将被任命为太空船船长？——只要保持安静，看着寻找答案。考查冠词。the特指；a泛指，一个。第一空后是头衔，应是零冠词。“在太空”“inspace”固定短语，零冠词。故选C。2．A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不随身携带GPS，你将和热带雨林中的盲人差不多。考查短语辨析。asgoodas几乎，差不多；aswellas和……一样好；assillyas和……一样蠢；asslowas和……一样慢。根据“Ifyoudon’ttaketheGPSwithyou”可知，是如果不带GPS，会像盲人一样差不多。故选A。3．B【解析】【详解】句意：他养成了每天早晨沿着湖边跑步的好习惯。考查介词辨析。over在……之上；along沿着；beyond超出；across穿过。根据“running…thelake”可知，此处指沿着湖边跑，故选B。4．D【解析】【详解】句意：莫言的经历不仅给他提供了丰富的材料写作，而且还塑造了他的写作风格。考查动词辨析。recorded记录；invented发明；made制作；shaped塑造。根据“hiswritingstyle．”可知，是塑造了写作风格。故选D。5．D【解析】【详解】句意：——张悦，你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，结果是只有约四分之一。考查动词短语辨析。takesup开始从事；turnsup调高；takesout取出；turnsout结果是。根据“howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsistersintheirfamily”可知，告诉对方，结果是只有四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹。故选D。6．C【解析】【详解】句意：——我知道辛迪是你的闺蜜。你们现在见面很多吗？——其实不然。她在常州生活了10年，现在在苏州。考查谓语动词时态。根据“butnowsheisinSuzhou．”可知现在在苏州生活，因此是过去十年在常州住，应用一般过去时。故选C。7．B【解析】【详解】句意：实际上没过多久这部电视剧就赢得了观众的高度赞扬。考查连词辨析。since自从；before之前；after之后；when当。根据“itwasn’talongtime”和“thedramaserieswonhighpraisefromtheviewers”可知两个事件是时间前后关系，表达“没过多久这部电视剧就赢得了观众的高度赞扬”。故选B。8．B【解析】【详解】句意：美国的人口只有中国人口的七分之二，并且比印度的人口也少的多。考查分数及比较级。分数的表达方法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，因此七分之二，其英语表达为two-sevenths；population用large或small修饰，根据“much…than”可知第二个空应用比较级，因此第二个空填smaller。故选B。9．D【解析】【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们想了解甲流吗？——我想知道我们能做什么来抗击甲流。考查宾语从句。经过分析可知句子包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B；选项C中的谓语动词(started)是短暂性动词，不能与howlong连用，可排除。选项A中的when不与现在完成时连用。故选D。10．C【解析】【详解】句意：——嘿，伙计们。让我们坐下来讨论如何在篮球比赛中赢得二班。——为什么不多练习呢？空谈不如行动。考查习语。Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Thereisnosmokewithoutfire无风不起浪；Aroaring(咆哮)lionkillsnogame空谈不如行动；Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意日。根据“Whynotpracticemore?”可知，此处是指空谈不如行动。故选C。11．D12．B13．A14．C15．B16．B17．D18．B19．C20．D21．C22．A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和老师下棋的故事，告诉我们应该成为自己人生棋局的掌控者。【11题详解】句意：当他和老师聊天时，他感到有点沮丧。excited激动的；scared害怕的；angry生气的；down沮丧。故选D。根据下文“IjustfeelasifIhadno．．．ofmylifeatthemoment．Myparentsaretellingmeonething．．．”可知Tom心情应该是沮丧的。故选D。【12题详解】句意：我只是觉得此刻我无法掌控自己的生活。doubt怀疑；control控制；idea主意；experience经历。故选B。根据下文“Myparentsaretellingmeonething,andmyfriendsaretellingmeanother．”可知汤姆不知如何掌控自己的生活。havenocontrolof“对……无法掌控”。故选B。【13题详解】句意：一切都在变化，我不知道下一步该做什么。changing改变；appearing出现；moving移动；complaining抱怨。根据“Everythingkeeps”可知，这里表示“一直在变化”。故选A。【14题详解】句意：德怀尔点点头，离开了房间一会儿，拿着棋盘回来了notebook笔记本；box盒子；chessboard棋盘；bag包。根据下文“Inthegameofchess”可知，是要下棋，故此处为棋盘。故选C。【15题详解】句意：在德怀尔第一次说话之前，他们交换了几个回合，没有任何真正的目的。result结果；purpose目的；attention注意；promise承诺。根据“withoutanyreal”可知他们只是随意的下几步棋，故表示“没有真正的目的”。故选B。【16题详解】句意：我被限制了行动，并且没有太多能力。decided决定；limited限制；devoted致力于；harmed危害。根据“Ifeellikeapawn(卒子)．”可知棋子是受限制的。故选B。【17题详解】句意：我宁愿做皇后，她可以向任何方向移动，是棋盘上最有力的棋子。beautiful漂亮的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；powerful有力量的。由“I’dratherbethequeen”可知，王后在棋盘中是权力的象征。故选D。【18题详解】句意：当然啦！难道还不清楚吗？funny有趣的；clear清楚的；stupid愚蠢的；careful细心的。根据“Ofcourse!”可知汤姆很确定，且此处为反义疑问句，故表达“难道还不清楚吗？”。故选B。【19题详解】句意：你需要成为移动棋子的棋手。worker工人；reporter记者；player玩家，选手；director导演。根据“movingthepiecesaround．”可知，移动棋子的应是棋手。故选C。【20题详解】句意：不要被别人推来推去，要自己做主。turned转身；gathered聚集；laughed笑；pushed推。根据“being．．．aroundbyothersandtakecharge．”可知此处为被动语态，表达“被他人推来推去”。故选D。【21题详解】句意：我们身边有太多的人，他们的生活被老板、父母、同龄人和媒体的决定所控制。improved改善；destroyed破坏；controlled控制；protected保护。根据“Youarebetterthanthem,sostepupandtakecharge!”可知，老师鼓励他掌控自己的人生，故此处表达“被控制”。故选C。【22题详解】句意：说完，他从椅子上离开，走出德怀尔办公室，决定改变世界。rose上升；went去；left离开；sat坐。根据“walkedoutofDwyer’soffice”可知汤姆出去了，故这里应为离开座椅。故选A。23．D24．C25．A【解析】【导语】本文是一首诗歌，表达了人们不管做大事小事都可以成就自我。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一句的“Ifyoucan’tbeapineonthetopofthehill,beascrubinthevalley．”可知如果你不能成为山顶上的松树，那就成为山谷里的灌木丛，因此可推知它们的尺寸是相反的。故选D。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中的“Andthetaskyoumustdoisthenear．”可知你必须做的任务是近在咫尺，以及文章最后的“Itisn’tbysizethatyouwinoryoufail．Bethebestofwhateveryouare!”可知你赢或失败不是靠大小。无论你是什么，都要做到最好！结合自身实际，是九年级的学生，应该要意志坚定以及努力。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。文章使用了“Ifyoucan’tbeapineonthetopofthehill,beascrubinthevalley．”和“Ifyoucan’tbeabush,beabitofgrass．”以及“Ifyoucan’tbeahighway,thenjustbeafootpath．”等句子，这些是举例子的形式，来说明不做大事可以做小事，都可以做到最好，实现自我价值。故选A。26．A27．B28．A【解析】【导语】本文是长篇小说《诺桑觉寺》的节选，介绍在暴风雨的晚上，Catherine在从大厅回到房间后，因为狂风和夜晚的原因，同时又发现了一个黑色的橱柜，心中害怕而设想种种鬼怪疑云，导致无法正常入睡。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shecouldnotsleepuntilsheknewwhatwasinthatcupboard,butshewasveryafraidasshetriedtoopenit．”可知当她试图打开橱柜时，她非常害怕，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Catherinewashappytobeatherfriends’house．”可知Catherine去了朋友家，对应⑤；根据“Catherinecrossedthehall”可知Catherine穿过大厅，对应①；根据“Shepulledbackthecurtainsandlookedbehindthem．”可知她拉开窗帘，向后看，对应④；根据“Shenoticedanoldboxnearthewindow．”可知她注意到窗户附近有一个旧盒子，对应③；根据“Shestartedtogetreadyforbedbutshenoticedatall,blackcupboardinthecorneroftheroom．”可知她开始准备睡觉，但她注意到里面有一个高高的黑色橱柜，对应②。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Therearesurelyterriblethingsinthatcupboardandshecan’tsleepuntilsheknowswhattheyare!”可知她认为那个橱柜里肯定有可怕的东西，如果不知道它们是什么她就睡不着，可推测她应该会去打开看一下，故选A。29．B30．C31．D32．C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了张艳对中国传统插花的热爱，并致力于传播中国传统插花。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“SomewerequiteastonishedwhenItoldthemI’mfromChina．WeneedmorepublicityonChinesetraditionalflowerarrangement．”可知当我告诉他们我来自中国时，有些人非常……。我们需要对中国传统插花进行更多的宣传。因为别人会有误会，因此对她的来历是很惊讶的，划线单词和surprised同义。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的“‘Thoughithasalonghistory,theimageofflowerarrangementisstilllimitedtothebouquetsinflowershops,’Zhangsaid,‘Ifpeoplearefamiliarwiththehistoryofit,theywouldtakeprideinitscenturies-oldhistoryandtrytomakeitwell-known．’”（虽然它历史悠久，但插花的形象仍然仅限于花店里的花束，”张说，“如果人们熟悉它的历史，他们会为它数百年的历史感到自豪，并试图让它广为人知）可知，让人们都知道中国传统插花还有很长的路。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段的“Thearrangermustdecideonwhatistrulynecessaryinhisorherworkandremovetherest…．Thehealing(治疗)effectofChinesetraditionalflowerarrangementisrealizedwhenthearrangercometotermswithwhattheytrulywant．”可知插花者必须决定他或她的工作中真正需要什么，并删除其余的．．．．．．中国传统插花的治疗效果是在插花者接受他们真正想要的东西时实现的，因此我朋友很有可能会反思生活和工作并作出一些明智的选择。故选D。【32题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了张艳对中国传统插花热爱，并致力于推广这种艺术，选项C“从传统文化中绽放的艺术”符合。故选C。33．C34．D35．B36．A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人作画和机器人编程等方面的创作及其意义。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“heandhisteamhopeandbelievethatthesenewabilitieswouldpushhumancollaborators(合作者)”可知，Shimon有望推动人类取得更多成就，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forone,theycouldcutdownthetimewhichanartistneedstodobasicpartsofartcreation．”可知，它可以做一些基本的艺术创作，帮助艺术家节省时间，故选D。【35题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段和第三段介绍电脑编程AARON的用处；第四段和第五段介绍机器人Shimon的作用；最后一段总结概括。故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whetherornotyoubelievethatartcreatedbyrobotsisjustascreativeasartcreatedbyhumans,there’snodoubtthatroboticartassistants(助手)couldhaveverygoodinfluenceonartists”可知，作者对机器人创造艺术持有支持的态度，故选A。37．B38．D39．E40．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者徒步旅行尼亚加拉悬崖的经历。【37题详解】根据“ButdoyouknowabouttheNiagaraEscarpment(断崖)?”可知，此处是对尼亚加拉悬崖的介绍，选项B“这是一个长陡坡，贯穿美国和加拿大。”符合语境。故选B。【38题详解】根据“Thewholeescarpmentis725kmlong．”可知，此处应是讲我们的旅程距离，选项D“但是我们在四个小时内只走了8公里。”符合语境。故选D。【39题详解】根据“Thecavewasformedfrommanydifferentshapedrocks．”可知，此处是讲洞穴里的岩石，选项E“有些很大，然而有些很小。”符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据“Afterwalking5kmwithoutanyrest,wewerehungryandtired．Whenourteacherfinallysaidwecouldstoptohavelunch,wewereveryexcited．”可知，此处是讲吃午餐，选项C“另一个激动人心的时刻是午餐。”符合语境。故选C。41．thoughts42．against43．closest44．toget45．ourselves46．areasked47．what48．won’tbe49．choice##choices50．or【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了内心的声音大多数时候都是正确的，因为它比别人甚至比自己更了解我们。作者建议我们要么不理会内心的声音，要么追随内心的声音去寻找真正的幸福。【41题详解】句意：内心的声音总是表现出身体的想法。think“思考”，动词，此处是指身体的想法，应用名词thought“想法”，是可数名词，应用复数表示泛指，故填thoughts。【42题详解】句意：当我们违背内心的声音时，我们通常会在一生中感到不舒服。根据“Whenwego．．．innervoice,weusuallyfeeluncomfortablethroughoutourlives．”可知如果违背内心的声音，就会一辈子感到不舒服。against“违背”，介词。故填against。【43题详解】句意：在那些不开心的时候，我们通常会和我们最亲密的朋友或家人聊天，让自己感觉好一点。close“亲近的”，形容词，oneof后加形容词最高级，故填closest。44题详解】句意：因为我们内心的声音建议我们继续处理事情，把过去的事情留在记忆中。advisesbtodosth“建议某人做某事”，为固定短语，故填toget。【45题详解】句意：内心的声音大多数时候都是正确的，因为它比别人甚至比自己更了解我们。we“我们”，代词主格。根据“itknowsusbetterthanothersandeven．．．”可知是指我们内心的声音甚至比自己更了解我们，此处应用反身代词，故填ourselves。【46题详解】句意：每当你想要吸烟或当你被要求站在争论的一方时，你总是担心结果。ask“要求”，动词，此处是指被要求，应用被动语态，根据前后句可知句子是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是you，be动词用are，故填areasked。【47题详解】句意：在这些时候，你内心的声音会告诉你该怎么做。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的结构，what“什么”符合语境，故填what。【48题详解】句意：如果你不听从你内心的声音，你将来也不会快乐。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时：willdo。故填won’tbe。【49题详解】句意：要么不理会内心的声音，要么追随内心的声音去寻找真正的幸福，这是我们自己的选择。choose“选择”，动词，此处位于own“自己的”后，应用单数名词choice，故填choice。【50题详解】句意：要么不理会内心的声音，要么追随内心的声音去寻找真正的幸福，这是我们自己的选择。分析句子可知此处是either．．．or．．．“要么……要么……”结构，故填or。51．①．Theoilisrunningout②．willbeforcedtocutthetripshort【解析】【详解】根据题干：油：theoil，在句中作主语，句首字母需大写；耗尽：runout，可用现在进行时表示将来时，即bedoing的结构，主语是不可数名词，be用is；将被迫做某事：willbeforcedtodosth．；缩短：cutsthshort；行程：thetrip。故填Theoilisrunningout；willbeforcedtocutthetripshort。52．issatisfiedwithhisinvention##issatisfiedwithhisinventions##wassatisfi