英语常见专业词汇分类汇总

英语常见专业词汇分类汇总

一、工程与技术：

1.Architecturaldesign（建筑设计）:theprocessofcreatingaplanfortheconstructionofabuildingorstructure.

2.Civilengineering（土木工程）:thedesign,construction,andmaintenanceofstructuressuchasroads,bridges,andbuildings.

3.Mechanicalengineering（机械工程）:thebranchofengineeringthatdealswiththedesign,construction,andoperationofmachinery.

4.Electricalengineering（电气工程）:thebranchofengineeringconcernedwiththestudyandapplicationofelectricity,electronics,andelectromagnetism.

5.Computerprogramming（计算机编程）:theprocessofdesigningandwritingcomputerprograms.

6.Telecommunications（电信）:thetransmissionofinformationoverlongdistancesusingelectronicoropticalsignals.

7.Aerospaceengineering（航空航天工程）:thebranchofengineeringconcernedwiththedesignandconstructionofaircraftandspacecraft.

8.Environmentalengineering（环境工程）:thebranchofengineeringconcernedwiththedevelopmentofsustainablesolutionstoenvironmentalproblems.

二、医学与健康：

1.Anatomy（解剖学）:thebranchofsciencethatdealswiththestructureandorganizationoflivingthings.

2.Physiology（生理学）:thebranchofbiologythatdealswiththenormalfunctionsoflivingorganismsandtheirparts.

3.Genetics（遗传学）:thestudyofgenes,heredity,andvariationinlivingorganisms.

4.Pharmacology（药理学）:thebranchofmedicineconcernedwiththestudyofdrugsandtheireffectsonthebody.

5.Radiology（放射学）:thebranchofmedicinethatusesmedicalimagingtechniquestodiagnoseandtreatdiseases.

6.Psychiatry（精神病学）:thebranchofmedicinethatdealswiththediagnosis,treatment,andpreventionofmentalhealthdisorders.

7.Cardiology（心脏病学）:thebranchofmedicinethatdealswiththediagnosisandtreatmentofheartdiseases.

8.Oncology（肿瘤学）:thebranchofmedicinethatdealswiththediagnosisandtreatmentofcancer.

三、商业与经济：

1.Marketing（市场营销）:theprocessofpromotingandsellingproductsorservices.

2.Accounting（会计）:theprocessofrecording,analyzing,andreportingfinancialtransactions.

3.Economics（经济学）:thestudyofhowindividuals,businesses,andgovernmentsallocateresourcesandmakedecisions.

4.Finance（金融学）:themanagementofmoney,banking,investments,andcredit.

5.Internationaltrade（国际贸易）:theexchangeofgoodsandservicesbetweencountries.

6.Entrepreneurship（创业）:theactivityofstartinganewbusinessventureortakingariskinordertomakeaprofit.

7.Supplychainmanagement（供应链管理）:thecoordinationandoversightoftheflowofgoods,information,andfinancesfromsupplierstoendconsumers.

8.Marketresearch（市场调研）:theprocessofgatheringandanalyzingdataaboutcustomers,competitors,andmarkettrendstomakeinformedbusinessdecisions.

四、计算机科学：

1.Algorithm（算法）:astep-by-stepprocedureforsolvingaproblemoraccomplishingatask.

2.Programminglanguage（编程语言）:aformallanguageusedtowritecomputerprograms.

3.Artificialintelligence（人工智能）:thedevelopmentofcomputersystemsthatcanperformtasksthatwouldnormallyrequirehumanintelligence.

4.Datamining（数据挖掘）:theprocessofdiscoveringpatternsandrelationshipsinlargedatasets.

5.Networksecurity（网络安全）:theprotectionofcomputernetworksandtheirdatafromunauthorizedaccess,use,disclosure,disruption,modification,ordestruction.

6.Softwareengineering（软件工程）:theapplicationofengineeringprinciplestothedesign,development,andmaintenanceofsoftwaresystems.

7.Machinelearning（机器学习）:thestudyofalgorithmsandstatisticalmodelsthatenablecomputerstolearnfromandmakepredictionsordecisionsbasedondata.

8.Userinterface（用户界面）:themeansbywhichauserinteractswithacomputer,website,orapplication.

五、法律与政治：

1.Constitutionallaw（宪法法学）:thebodyoflawthatdefinestherelationshipbetweendifferententitieswithinastate,namelytheexecutive,thelegislature,andthejudiciary.

2.Criminallaw（刑法）:thebodyoflawthatdealswithoffensesagainstthestate,suchasmurder,theft,andassault.

3.Internationallaw（国际法）:thebodyoflawthatgovernstherelationsbetweenstatesandotherinternationalactors.

4.Humanrights（**）:thebasicrightsandfreedomstowhichallindividualsareentitled,suchastherighttolife,liberty,andequality.

5.Publicpolicy（公共政策）:theprinciples,actions,anddecisionsadoptedbygovernmentorpublicauthoritiestoaddresssocietalproblemsormeetpublicneeds.

6.Politicalscience（政治科学）:thestudyofpoliticalsystems,behavior,andideologies.

7.Diplomacy（外交）:theprofession,activity,orskillofmanaginginternationalrelations,typicallybyacountry'srepresentativesabroad.

8.Legislation（立法）:theprocessofmakingorenactinglawsthroughthelegislativebranchofgovernment.

六、社会科学与人文学科：

1.Sociology（社会学）:thestudyofhumansociety,socialbehavior,andtheconsequencesofsocialrelationships.

2.Psychology（心理学）:thescientificstudyofthemindandbehavior.

3.Anthropology（人类学）:thestudyofhumansocieties,cultures,andphysicalcharacteristics.

4.History（历史学）:thestudyofpastevents,particularlyinhumanaffairs.

5.Literature（文学）:writtenworks,especiallythoseconsideredofsuperiororlastingartisticmerit.

6.Philosophy（哲学）:thestudyoffundamentalquestionsaboutexistence,knowledge,values,reason,andmind.

7.Linguistics（语言学）:thescientificstudyoflanguageanditsstructure,includingphonetics,syntax,andsemantics.

8.Arthistory（艺术史）:thestudyofvisualartsfromancienttimestothepresent,includingpainting,sculpture,architecture,andphotography.

七、自然科学与数学：

1.Biology（生物学）:thestudyoflivingorganisms,includingtheirstructure,function,growth,andevolution.

2.Chemistry（化学）:thestudyofthecomposition,properties,andreactionsofsubstances.

3.Physics（物理学）:thestudyofmatter,energy,andtheinteractionsbetweenthem.

4.Mathematics（数学）:thestudyofnumbers,quantity,space,andstructure,includingalgebra,geometry,calculus,andstatistics.

5.Geology（地质学）:thestudyoftheEarth'sphysicalstructure,history,andprocesses.

6.Astronomy（天文学）:thestudyofcelestialobjects,suchasstars,planets,comets,andgalaxies.

7.Environmentalscience（环境科学）:thestudyoftheenvironmentandtheeffectsofhumanactivitiesonit.

8.Statistics（统计学）:thecollection,analysis,interpretation,presentation,andorganizationofdata.

八、教育与心理学：1.Pedagogy（教育学）:thestudyandpracticeofteachingandeducationalmethods.2.Educationalpsychology（教育心理学）:thebranchofpsychologythatdealswiththestudyofteachingmethodsandlearningprocesses.3.Curriculumdevelopment（课程开发）:theprocessofcreatinganddesigningeducationalprogramsandcourses.4.Specialeducation（特殊教育）:theeducationofstudentswithspecialneedsordisabilities.5.Counselingpsychology（咨询心理学）:thebranchofpsychologythatfocusesonprovidingtherapeuticservicestoindividualsandgroups.6.Childpsychology（儿童心理学）:thestudyofchildren'smentalandemotionaldevelopmentandbehavior.7.Schoolpsychology（学校心理学）:theapplicationofpsychologicalprinciplesandtechniquesineducationalsettingstopromotethelearningandemotionalwell-beingofstudents.8.Adulteducation（成人教育）:theprovisionofeducationalopportunitiesandprogramsforadults,oftenfocusedonprofessionaldevelopmentorpersonalenrichment.九、艺术与设计：1.Finearts（美术）:thecreationandappreciationofvisualart,suchaspainting,sculpture,andprintmaking.2.Graphicdesign（平面设计）:theartandpracticeofplanningandprojectingideasandexperienceswithvisualandtextualcontent.3.Fashiondesign（服装设计）:theartofapplyingdesign,aesthetics,andnaturalbeautytoclothinganditsaccessories.4.Industrialdesign（工业设计）:theprocessofcreatinganddevelopingconceptsandspecificationsforproductsorsystems.5.Architecture（建筑学）:theartandscienceofdesigningandconstructingbuildingsandotherphysicalstructures.6.Interiordesign（室内设计）:theartandscienceofenhancingtheinteriorofabuildingtoachieveahealthierandmoreaestheticallypleasingenvironmentforthepeopleusingthespace.7.Photography（摄影）:theart,application,andpracticeofcreatingdurableimagesusingacameraorotherlight-sensitiveequipment.8.Filmandvideoproduction（影视制作）:theprocessofcreatingandproducingfilms,televisionshows,andvideocontent.十、环境与地理：1.Ecology（生态学）:thestudyoftherelationsh