48个国际音标详解及训练单词

国际音标/a:/和/A/

/a:/口腔打开,嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，放松发音。

aa1auar

fast[fa:st]calm[ka:m]aunt[a:nt]art[a:t]

1ast[la:st]ha1f[ha:f]1augh[1a:f]part[pa:t]

pass[pa:s]paIm[pa:m]start[sta:t]

c1ass[k1a:s]car[ka:(r)]

grass[gra:s]farm[fa:m]

father['fa:ds]card[ka:d]

hard[ha:d]

yard[ja:d]

dark[da:k]

shark[Ja:k]

sharpEJa:p]

scarf[ska:f]

Iarge[la:dg]

/A/嘴唇微微张开伸向两边，舌头轻触下齿，舌后部稍微抬起。

000OUU

son[sAn]f1ood[f1Ad]enough[i1nAf]up[AP]

some[SARI]blood[b1Ad]troub1e[1trAb1]cup[kAp]

come[kAm]cousin[1kAzn]pIus[pIAS]

love[lAv]country[1kAntri]but[bAt]

gIove[gIAV]cut[kAt]

other[1Ads(r)]nut[nAt]

money[1mAni]fun[fAD]

honey[1hAni]gun[gAn]

coIour[1RAIe(r)]Iuck[IAk]

mother[1mAda(r)]truck[trAk]

dusk[dAsk]

trust[trAst]

国际音标/o:/和/D/

/。:/嘴唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身向后缩。

a1awauor

a11[□:1]strawberry[1stroibari]cause[ko:z]fork[foik]

ba11[bo:1]paw[po:]August[1o:gest]sport[spo：t]

fa11[fo:1]draw[dro:]author[1□:0a]report[ri1poit]

wa11[wo:1]dawn[cb:n]autumn[1□:tam]forty[1f□:ti]

ta11[to:1]1aw[1□:]astronaut[1sstrano:t]pork[po:k]

sma11[smo:1]order[1o：ds]

ta1k[to:k]border[1bo:ds]

wa1k[wo:k]short[Jo:t]

orearoughoor

more[mo:(r)]warn[wo:n]bought[bo:t]door[do:]

store[sto:]war[wo:(r)]fought[fo:t]f1oor[f1□:]

before[bi1fo:]warm[wo:m]thought[9□:t]

quarter[1kwo:ta]

/D/口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。

a

what[wnt]ox[nks]shopEJup]

was[wnz]box[bnks]stop[stnp]

want[wnnt]fox[fnks]lock[Ink]

wash[WDJ]boss[bus]sock[snk]

watch[wntj]Ioss[Ins]rock[rnk]

wallett'wnlit]cross[krns]knock[nnk]

whatever[wnt1eva]copy[1knpi]Iot[Int]

drop[drnp]job[dgnb]

pop[pup]frogEfrug]

国际音标/3：/和/°/

/3：/嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。

eriruror

term[t3:m]dirty「d3:ti]turn[t3:n]word[w3:d]

mercy[1m3isi]girI[93:I]burn[b3:n]worId[w3:Id]

service[1S3:vis]bird[b3:d]return[r11t31n]work[w3:k]

person[1p3:sn]third[931d]hurt[h3:t]worker[1W31ka(r)]

prefer[pr11f3:]first[f3:st]nurse[n3:s]ear

skirt[sk3:t]purpIe[1p3:pI]Iearn[I3:n]

shirt[J3:t]earIy[131Ii]

thirteen[।93:ti:n]earth[3:8]

/a/嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松发声。

aor

1111

across[akrns]over[oovo(r)]carrot[kcerat]actor[出kte]

address[a1dres]fever[1fi:va(r)]parrot[1pcerat]doctor[1dnkta]

afraid[a1freid]cIever[1kIeve(r)]piIot[1paiIat]factor[1fsekte]

1111

again[agen]sweater[swete(r)]o'cIock[9kInk]tractor[tr把kta]

panda[1p2ende]water[1wo:te(r)]correct[ke1rekt]visitor['vizita]

1111

Canada[k岔nsds]writer[raita(r)]coIIect[kaIekt]forget[faget]

China[1tjaina]waiter[1weita(r)]today[to1dei]

winter[1winta(r)]tomato[to1ma:too]

order[1o1do(r)]

spider[1spaida(r)]

number[1nAmba(r)]

aru

simiIar[1simaIa]camera[1kcemara]support[so1po:t]

doIIar[1dnla(r)]current[1kArent]suggest[se1dsest]

1

sugar[Joga(r)]parent[1pearent]aIbum「出Ibsm]

111

beggar[bega(r)]accident[出ks1dent]upon[3pnn]

president[1prezidant]autumn[1o1tam]

国际音标/i:/和/I/

/i：/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开。

ieeeeae

fie1d[fi:Id]see[si:]team[ti:m]he[hi:]

piece[pi:s]deep[di:p]tea[ti:]she[Ji:]

thief[9i:f]keep[ki:p]eat[i:t]me[mi:]

be1ieve[bi11i:v]sheep[Ji:p]meat[mi:t]we[wi:]

re1ieve[r111i:v]s1eep[s1i:p]seat[si:t]ei

achieve[01tji:v]sweep[swi:p]1eave[1i:v]receive[r11si:v]

seed[si:d]weak[wi:k]conceive[kan1si:v]

meet[mi:t]speak[spi:k]deceit[di'si:t]

street[stri:t]each[i:tj]conceit[kan1si:t]

tree[tri:]east[i:st]three[0ri:]

easy[1i:zi]

agree[01gri:]mean[mi:n]

week[wi:k]cIean[kIi:n]

/l/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高嘴形扁平。

*

eyui

basket「ba:skit]gym[d3im]sit[sit]build[biId]

jacket[1dgsekit]physics[1fiziks]Iist[I1st]guitar[g11ta:]

market['ma:kit]rhythm[1ridem]dig[dig]biscuit[1b1skit]

pocket[1pnkit]bieyeIe[1baisikI]lipElip]

because[b11knz]IadybugE1leidibAg]trip[trip]

become[b11kAm]chipttjip]

behind[bi1haind]shipEJip]

between[bi1twi:n]give[giv]

eIeven[11Ievn]kick[kik]

eraser[11reiza(r)]pick[pik]

thin[9in]

six[siks]

国际音标/u:/和/o/

/u:/嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量外缩。

000uew

zoo[zu:]prove[pru:v]f1u[f1u：]drew[dru:]

food[fu:d]move[mu:v]b1ue[b1u:]grew[gru:]

boot[bu:t]movie[1mu:vi]ru1e[ru:1]threw[9ru:]

shoot[Ju:t]who[hu:]ru1er[1ru:la]chew[tJu:]

coo1[ku:1]whose[hu:z]true[tru:]jewe1[1dgu:a1]

poo1[pu:1]1ose[1u:z]June[dsu:n]

schoo1[sku:1]

moon[mu:n]

soon[su:n]

spoon[spu:n]

choose[tju:z]

goose[gu:s]

room[ru:m]

uiOU

suit[su:t]soup[su:p]

fruit[fru:t]group[gru:p]

juice[dsu:s]through[0ru:：］

cruise[kru:z]

/“嘴唇张开略向前突，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。

00U

book[buk]put[put]cou1d[kud]

cook[cuk]ful1[fol]shou1d[Jud]

1ook[1uk]pu11[pu1]wou1d[wud]

foot[fot]pushtpoj1]

woo1[wo1]

wood[wud]

国际音标/e/-/岔/

/e/嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。

eeaa

bed[bed]rest[rest]dead[ded]any[1eni]

red[red]vest[vest]head[hed]many[1meni]

hen[hen]test[test]bread[bred]

pen[pen]west[west]ready[1redi]

ten[ten]pest[pest]heavy[1hevi]

get[get]desk[desk]

wet[wet]

/岔/嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。

a

hand[hcend]bat[bet]bad[bsed]can[ksen]

band[b岔nd]cat[kcet]dad[deed]fan[feen]

1and[Icend]hat[het]mad[meed]man[man]

cap[keep]rat[ret]sad[seed]pan[peen]

map[msep]1amp[1semp]

国际音标/ei/和/ai/

/ei/由/e/和/1/两个单音组成。口型由半开到合。与字母A发音相同。

aiayeya-e

mai1[mei1]lay[lei]hey[he1]cake[ke1k]

tai1[tei1]c1ay[k1ei]grey[grei]1ake[1eik]

fai1[fei1]away[01wei]they[6ei]same[seim]

snai1[snei1]day[dei]shake[Jeik]

train[trein]May[mei]gate[geit]

rain[rein]say[sei]p1ate[p1eit]

paint[peint]a1ways[1o11weiz]grape[greip]

eighea

eight[eit]weigh[we1]great[greit]break[breik]

neighbour[1ne1bo(r)]steak[steik]

/ai/由/a/和/1/两个单音组成。口型由开到合。与字母I发音相同。

*

ighyie

high[hai]cry[krai]1ie[lai]find[faind]

bright[brait]dry[drai]pie[pai]kind[kaind]

fight[fait]try[trai]tie[tai]mind[maind]

1ight[1ait]f1y[f1ai]bIind[bIaind]

tight[tait]why[wai]

i-e

bike[baik]dive[daiv]bite[bait]

hike[haik]fiveEfaiv]kite[kait]

Iike[laik]fine[fain]write[rait]

国际音标/so/和/ao/

/so/由/e/和/u/两个单音组成。口型由半开到小。与字母。发音相同。

-

OWoa0oe

bowl[boo1]boat[baot]SO[S0O]nose[naoz]

1ow[1ao]coat[ceot]ago[a'goo]rose[raoz]

b1ow[b1eo]goat[gsot]o1d[ao1d]c1ose[k1aoz]

show[Joo]coa1[kau1]co1d[kao1d]home[haom]

snow[sneo]goal[gaol]sofa[1soofe]hope[houp]

grow[grao]road[raud]on1y[1eon1i]note[noot]

ye11ow[1je1ao]soap[saop]open[1aupan]stone[staun]

pi11ow[1pi1oo]throat[6raot]post[paust]stove[staov]

/a»/由/a/和/“两个单音组成。口型由大到小。

OWOU

cow[kao]brown[braun]out[aot]Ioud[Iaud]

now[nao]drown[draun]about[a1baot]aIoud[a1Iaud]

how[hao]power[1paua]shout[Jaut]cIoud[kIaud]

owl[aoI]tower[1taoa]house[haus]proud[praud]

town[taun]fIower['flaoa]bIouse[bIaoz]found[faund]

down[daun]however[hao1eva]south[sau6]round[raund]

国际音标/。I/和/is/

/OI/由/。:/和/l/两个单音组成。双唇由圆到扁,口型从开到合。

oioy

oiI[oiI]join[dsoin]boy[boi]enjoy[in1dgoi]

soiI[soil]point[point]toy[toi]annoy[a1noi]

boiI[bo11]noise[noiz]joy[dsoi]

toiIet[1toiIat]voice[vois]

coin[koin]choice[tjois]

/l3/由/I/和/s/两个单音组成。双唇始终是半开的。

eareerere

ear[ia(r)]deer[die(r)]here[hie(r)]

eear[eia(r)]beer[bis(r)]mere[mia(r)]

hear[hie(r)]cheer[tjie(r)]sphere[sfla(r)]

near[me(r)]engineer[।endsi1ma]sincere[sin1sia(r)]

year[jia(r)]

国际音标/es/和/us/

/ee/由/e/和/e/两个单音组成。舌尖抵下齿，双唇半开。

airearereare

air[ee(r)]bear[bee(r)]there[dea(r)]care[kea(r)]

hair[hes(r)]pear[pea(r)]where[we9(r)]dare[des(r)]

chair[tjes(r)]wear[wee(r)]hare[hea(r)]

fair[fee(r)]swear[swea(r)]stare[stea(r)]

pair[pee(r)]scare[skea(r)]

stair[stea(r)]share[Jes(r)]

unfair[।An1fea(r)]square[skwea(r)]

repair[ri1pea(r)]prepare[pri1pea]

/g/由/11/和/3/两个单音组成。双唇由收圆到半开。

ouroorure

tour[toe(r)]boor[boa(r)]sure[Jos(r)]

tourist[1toarist]poor[poe(r)]assureEa1JoaCr)]

tourism[1toarizsm]moor[moa(r)]ensure[in1Jbs(r)]

detour['di:toe(r)]insuretin1Joa(r)]

国际音标/p/和/b/

/p/双唇紧闭,然后快速张开。气流冲出口腔发爆破音，声带不震动。

PPP

pipe[paip]cup[kAp]appIe[1I]puppyE1PAPi]

pIant[pIant]Iip[lip]applyta'plai]sIipper[1sIipe(r)]

party[1pati]sip[sip]happy[1hcepi]supper[1SApo(r)]

11

peopIe[pipl]happen[h岔pan]

/b/双唇紧闭,然后快速张开。气流冲出口腔发爆破音，声带震动。

bbb

1

buy[bai]begin[bi'gin]rabbitEr岔bit]

belt[belt]Iab[Iseb]rubbish[1rAbiJ]

baby[1beibi]club[klAb]rubber[1rAba(r)]

body[1bndi]herb[hs:b]hobby[1hubi]

cabbage[1k2ebids]

国际音标/t/和/d/

/t/舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气,然后弹开舌尖，气流喷出，声带不震动。

ttt

ta11[to:1]time[taim]1itt1e[11it1]butter[1bAte(r)]

tai1[tei1]tired[1taiad]bottlet1but1]matter[1rn2eta(r)]

take[teik]toe[teo]1etter[11eta(r)]pretty[1priti]

tape[teip]set[set]better[1beta(r)]mutton[1mAtn]

taste[teist]sit[sit]bitter[1bits(r)]cotton[1kntn]

/d/舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气,然后弹开舌尖，气流喷出，声带震动。

ddd

day[dei]1ady[11eidi]add[sed]

date[deit]candy[1k纪ndi]odd[nd]

dea1[di:1]guide[gaid]middleE'midl]

dear[die(r)]divide[di1vaid]sudden[1SAdn]

国际音标/k/和/g/

/k/舌后部抵软腭，憋气然后突然送气，象咳嗽一样，声带不震动。

Ckchck

cat[kcet]kid[kid]ache[eik]back[bcek]

1

ca11[ko:1]kiss[kis]anchor[arjka]black[bl史k]

case[keis]ki11[ki1]schoo1[sku:1]1ack[leek]

cage[keids]ask[a:sk]scheme[ski:m]pack[peek]

unc1e[1Aqk1]task[ta:sk]chorus[1ko:res]neck[nek]

music[1mju:zik]mi1k[mi1k]chemica1[1kemik1]check[tjek]

basic[1beisik]siIk[siIk]character[1kcerakta]wreck[rek]

chame1eon[ka1mi:1ian]stick[stik]

chick[tjik]

thiok[9ik]

quick[kwik]

cIock[kInk]

cock[knk]

/g/舌后部抵软腭，憋气然后突然送气，象咳嗽一样，声带震动。

ggggu

gir1[93:1]egg[eg]guess[ges]

game[geim]foggy[1fngi]guest[gest]

green[gri:n]beggar[1begs(r)]guard[ga:d]

bug[bAg]1uggageE1lAgids]

bag[b相]

国际音标/f/和/v/

/f/上齿轻轻抵住下唇，吹气使气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦，声带不震动。

fffghph

fat[feet]off[nf]Iaugh[Ia:f]photo[1faotao]

fIat[fIcet]offer[1nfs(r)]enough[i1nAf]phone[faon]

flag[fIteg]office['nfis]rough[rAf]physics[1fiziks]

fact[feekt]staff[sta:f]cough[knf]nephew[1nefju:]

gift[gift]coffee[1knfi]eIephant「elifant]

Ieft[Ieft]different[1difront]

Ieaf[Ii:f]difficu11[1difika11]

/v/上齿轻轻抵住下唇，吹气使气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦，声带震动。

vase[va:z]visit「vizit]view[vju:]

voice[vois]video[1vidiao]very[1veri]

vaIue[1vffilju:]cave[keiv]dove[dAv]

ever[1evs(r)]eviI[1i:vI]event[i1vent]

国际音标/e/和/”

/。/舌尖轻轻伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，声带不震动。

th

both[beo9]month[mAn9]hea1th[he10]

bath[ba:9]mouth[mao9]wea1th[we19]

math[mce9]south[sao9]thin[9in]

path[pa:9]north[no:9]thing[9irj]

youth[ju:9]worth[w3:9]think[9irjk]

thank[9史^k]

/»舌尖轻轻伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，声带震动。

th

that[deet]thus[QAS]neither[1naids(r)]

this[dis]other[1A3Q]father[1fa:(r)]

those[deoz]another[a1nAde]rather[1ra:<3s(r)]

these[di:z]brother[1brAds]weather[1weda(r)]

they[dei]mother[1mAds]1eather[11eda(r)]

then[den]either[1aids(r)]feather[1feds(r)]

国际音标/s/和/z/

/s/双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，声带不震动。

SSS

ski[ski:]mass[mces]city[1siti]

skip[skip]gIass[gIa:s]cent[sent]

sign[sain]dress[dres]ice[ais]

horse[ho:s]press[pres]rice[rais]

course[ko:s]guess[ges]price[prais]

snake[sneik]bIess[bIes]race[reis]

prinee[prins]

/z/双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，声带震动。

z

zip[zip]

zoo[zu：]

zone[zeon]

gaze[geiz]

it

seize[si:z]V

Iazy[1Ieizi]ea

b

crazy[1kreizi]U

国际音标〃7和%/

/J/双唇收圆并微微突出，舌头稍上卷，舌头接近上齿龈，送气，声带不震动。

shciti

wish[wij]sugar[1/oga]efficient[i1fiJnt]station[1steiJn]

dish[dij]sure[Jos(r)]speciaI[1spejl]action[1ffikjn]

brush[brAj]sureIy[1JoaIi]officiaI[a1fijI]nation[1neiJn]

shy[Jai]insure[in1Jos]sociaI[1ssojl]vacation[vei1keijn]

shine[Jain]

share[Jes]

shame[Jeim]

shopEJ'np]

sheIf[JeIf]

/3/双唇收圆并微微突出，舌头稍上卷，舌头接近上齿龈，送气，声带震动。

ge

usuaI[1ju:gueI]measure[1mega(r)]rouge[ru:3]

casuaI[1k宏3uaI]treasure[1trege(r)]garage[1g^ra:3]

visuaI[1vigusI]vision[1vign]massage[1mssa:3]

Ieisure[1Iegs]decision[di1sign]

pIeasure[1pIegs]

国际音标/h/和/r7

/h/嘴唇自然张开，自然呵气，声带不震动。

hwh

hiII[hiI]who[hu:]

hair[hea(r)]whom[hu:m]

hate[heit]whoIe[hauI]

hard[ha:d]whose[hu:z]

heIp[heIp]

hide[haid]

high[hai]

/r/舌尖向上卷起，舌头不接触任何部位，双唇微微突出，声带震动。

rrrwr

rug[rAg]error[1era(r)]wrap[reep]

read[ri:d]mirror[1mirs(r)]write[rait]

rea1[1ri:a1]carry[1keeri]wring[riq]

re1ax[ri1leeks]cherry[1tjeri]wrongErnq]

river[1rive(r)]ferry[1feri]wrestlet1res1]

hurry[1hAri]

1orry[1lr)ri]

worry[1WAri]

国际音标/ts/和/dz/

/ts/舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出，声带不震动。

ts

boats[baots]gifts[gifts]

cats[ksts]goats[gaots]

eats[i:ts]meets[mi:ts]

hats[heets]pants[psents]

rats[rcets]puts[pots]

gets[gets]shorts[Jo:ts]

pets[pets]sports[spo:ts]

starts[sta:ts]sweats[swets]

/dz/舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气