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英语四级重点单词大全上册
A
1.abandon(v.)-togiveuporleavebehindcompletely;tostopdoingsomethingbeforeitisfinished
Example:Heabandonedhiscarandfledonfoot.
Inthissentence,"abandoned"meansthepersonlefthiscarandranaway.
2.ability(n.)-thepowerorskilltodosomething
Example:Shehastheabilitytospeakfivelanguagesfluently.
Inthissentence,"ability"referstosomeone'sskillortalent.
3.abroad(adv.)-inortoaforeigncountry
Example:Theydecidedtostudyabroadforasemester.
Inthissentence,"abroad"meansstudyinginadifferentcountrythantheirown.
4.absorb(v.)-totakeinorsoakup;tofullyunderstandorbecomeinterestedinsomething
Example:Thespongeabsorbedallthewaterinthesink.
Inthissentence,"absorbed"meansthespongesoakedupthewater.
5.abundant(adj.)-existinginlargequantities;plentiful
Example:Thereisanabundantsupplyoffreshfruitsandvegetablesatthemarket.
Inthissentence,"abundant"meansthereareplentyoffruitsandvegetablesavailable.
B
1.bachelor(n.)-anunmarriedman;apersonwhohascompletedundergraduatestudiesbuthasnotyetearnedagraduatedegree
Example:Heremainedabachelorthroughouthislife.
Inthissentence,"bachelor"referstoamanwhonevergotmarried.
2.background(n.)-thepartofapictureorscenethatisbehindthemainobjects;aperson'seducation,experience,andsocialstatus
Example:Shehasabackgroundinfinanceandworkedforaprestigiouscompany.
Inthissentence,"background"referstosomeone'seducationalandworkhistory.
3.bacteria(n.)-single-celledmicroorganismsthatcancausediseaseorhelpwithdigestion
Example:Antibioticsareusedtokillbacteriaandtreatinfections.
Inthissentence,"bacteria"referstoharmfulmicroorganismsthatcanmakeyousick.
4.balance(n.)-astateofequilibriumorequaldistribution;theabilitytomaintainphysicaloremotionalstability
Example:It'simportanttohaveabalancebetweenworkandpersonallife.
Inthissentence,"balance"referstofindingahealthydistributionoftimeandenergy.
5.bargain(n.)-anagreementinwhichbothpartiesgetadvantagesorbenefits;agooddealordiscount
Example:Shefoundagreatbargainonanewdressatthestore.
Inthissentence,"bargain"meansagooddealordiscountedprice.
C
1.calculate(v.)-todeterminemathematically;toestimateorcompute
Example:Hecalculatedthetotalcostoftheproject.
Inthissentence,"calculated"meanshefiguredouttheexactcost.
2.capable(adj.)-havingtheabilityorskilltodosomething
Example:Sheprovedherselfcapableofmanagingtheteam.
Inthissentence,"capable"meanssheshowedthatshecouldhandletheresponsibility.
3.capacity(n.)-themaximumamountsomethingcanholdorproduce;theabilityorpowertodosomething
Example:Thestadiumhasaseatingcapacityof50,000.
Inthissentence,"capacity"meansthemaximumnumberofpeoplethestadiumcanhold.
4.capture(v.)-tocatchortakebyforce;torecordorstoreinformationorimages
Example:Thepolicecapturedthecriminalafteralongchase.
Inthissentence,"captured"meanstheyapprehendedthecriminal.
5.carbon(n.)-achemicalelementthatisessentialforlifeandisfoundinalllivingorganisms
Example:Carbondioxideisagreenhousegasthatcontributestoglobalwarming.
Inthissentence,"carbon"referstoachemicalelement.
D
1.daily(adj.)-happeningeveryday;occurringordoneonaregularbasis
Example:Hereadsthenewspaperdaily.
Inthissentence,"daily"meanshereadsthenewspapereveryday.
2.damage(n.)-harmorinjurycausedtosomethingorsomeone
Example:Thestormcausedseveredamagetothebuildings.
Inthissentence,"damage"referstothedestructioncausedbythestorm.
3.damp(adj.)-slightlywetormoist
Example:Theclotheswereleftoutintherainandbecamedamp.
Inthissentence,"damp"meanstheclothesgotwetbutnotcompletelysoaked.
4.daring(adj.)-braveoradventurous;willingtotakerisks
Example:Shemadeadaringmovethatpaidoffintheend.
Inthissentence,"daring"meansshetookariskyaction.
5.data(n.)-factsorinformationcollectedandusedforreferenceoranalysis
Example:Thesurveycollectedusefuldataaboutpeople'sopinions.
Inthissentence,"data"referstotheinformationgatheredfromthesurvey.
E
1.eager(adj.)-veryenthusiasticorexcitedaboutsomething
Example:Thestudentswereeagertostarttheirsummervacation.
Inthissentence,"eager"meansthestudentswereexcitedabouttheirupcomingvacation.
2.earn(v.)-toreceivemoneyinreturnforworkorservices;togainorobtainsomething
Example:Heworkedhardtoearnapromotionathisjob.
Inthissentence,"earn"meansheputinefforttoreceiveahigherposition.
3.earthquake(n.)-asuddenandviolentshakingoftheground,oftencausedbythemovementoftectonicplates
Example:Theearthquakecausedbuildingstocollapseandroadstocrack.
Inthissentence,"earthquake"referstothenaturaldisasterthatresultedingroundshaking.
4.edit(v.)-topreparewrittenmaterialforpublicationbycorrecting,revising,oradaptingit
Example:Shespenthourseditingheressayforgrammarandstylemistakes.
Inthissentence,"editing"referstotheprocessofrevisingandimprovingtheessay.
5.effective(adj.)-producingthedesiredresultorhavingastrongimpact;successful
Example:Thenewmarketingstrategywasveryeffectiveinincreasingsales.
Inthissentence,"effective"meansthestrategywassuccessfulinachievingitsgoal.
F
1.fabric(n.)-clothormaterial,especiallywhenusedformakingclothesorfurnishings
Example:Sheboughtabeautifuldressmadefromsilkfabric.
Inthissentence,"fabric"referstothematerialthatthedressismadefrom.
2.fabulous(adj.)-extremelygoodorimpressive;extraordinary
Example:TheyhadafabuloustimeontheirvacationinHawaii.
Inthissentence,"fabulous"meanstheyenjoyedtheirtripimmensely.
3.facility(n.)-abuildingorplacewhereaparticularactivitytakesplace;anabilityorskilltodosomethingeasily
Example:Thegymhasexcellentfacilitiesforfitnesstraining.
Inthissentence,"facility"referstotheequipmentandamenitiesavailableatthegym.
4.factor(n.)-acircumstanceorinfluencethatcontributestoaresultoroutcome
Example:Therearemanyfactorsthataffectthesuccessofabusiness.
Inthissentence,"factor"referstothevariousreasonsorconditionsthatcanaffectthebusiness'ssuccess.
5.fade(v.)-tolosebrightnessorcolor;tobecomelessdistinctorprominentovertime
Example:Thepaintonthewallhasfadedinthesun.
Inthissentence,"faded"meansthecolorofthepainthasbecomelessvibrant.
G
1.gasoline(n.)-aflammableliquidusedasfuelininternalcombustionengines
Example:Thecarneedstobefueledupwithgasolinebeforetheroadtrip.
Inthissentence,"gasoline"referstothetypeoffuelneededforthecar.
2.gather(v.)-tocometogether;tocollectorassemble
Example:Theygatheredaroundthecampfiretotellstories.
Inthissentence,"gathered"meanstheycametogetherinoneplace.
3.gender(n.)-thestateofbeingmaleorfemale;theclassificationofnounsasmasculine,feminine,orneuterinsomelanguages
Example:Theschoolpromotesgenderequalityandprovidesequalopportunitiesforallstudents.
Inthissentence,"gender"referstotheconceptofmaleandfemale.
4.genuine(adj.)-realorauthentic;sincereorhonest
Example:Shereceivedagenuineapologyfromherfriend.
Inthissentence,"genuine"meanstheapologywasheartfeltandsincere.
5.gesture(n.)-amovementofpartofthebody,usuallythehandorhead,toexpressmeaningoremotion
Example:Hemadeagestureofgoodwillbyofferingtohelphisneighbor.
Inthissentence,"gesture"referstoakindactionormovement.
H
1.habit(n.)-aregularlyrepeatedbehavior;somethingthatisdonesooftenitbecomesautomatic
Example:Drinkingcoffeeeverymorninghasbecomeahabitforher.
Inthissentence,"habit"referstotheregularactionofdrinkingcoffee.
2.hail(n.)-pelletsoffrozenrain;tocallattentiontosomeoneorsomething
Example:Thehikerssoughtshelterunderthetreestoprotectthemselvesfromthehail.
Inthissentence,"hail"referstothefrozenrainfallingfromthesky.
3.hardship(n.)-difficultconditionsorsituations;adversity
Example:Theyfacedmanyhardshipsduringthewar.
Inthissentence,"hardships"referstothechallengesanddifficultiestheyexperienced.
4.harsh(adj.)-severeorunpleasant;unkindorcritical
Example:Theharshwinterweathermadeitdifficulttogooutside.
Inthissentence,"harsh"meanstheweatherwasextremeandchallenging.
5.hatch(v.)-tocomeoutofanegg;toplanordeviseaschemeorplot
Example:Thebabychickshatchedfromtheireggs.
Inthissentence,"hatch"referstotheprocessofthechicksbreakingoutoftheirshells.
I
1.identify(v.)-torecognizeorestablishtheidentityofsomeoneorsomething;toassociateorequatewithaparticularcategoryorgroup
Example:Sheusedherfingerprinttoidentifyherselfandunlockherphone.
Inthissentence,"identify"meansconfirmingherownidentitythroughbiometricauthentication.
2.illegal(adj.)-againstthelaw;notallowed
Example:Itisillegaltodrivewithoutavaliddriver'slicense.
Inthissentence,"illegal"meansprohibitedbylaw.
3.illustrate(v.)-toprovideexamplesorclarifysomethingbyusingpictures,diagrams,orexplanations
Example:Theprofessorusedgraphstoillustratehispoint.
Inthissentence,"illustrate"meansusingvisualaidstoexplainordemonstratesomething.
4.immense(adj.)-extremelylargeorgreat;huge
Example:Theystoodinaweoftheimmensesizeofthemountain.
Inthissentence,"immense"meansthemountainwasverylargeandimpressive.
5.impact(n.)-apowerfuleffectorinfluence;theactofoneobjectstrikinganother
Example:Theinventionhadasignificantimpactonpeople'slives.
Inthissentence,"impact"referstotheprofoundeffecttheinventionhad.
J
1.jealous(adj.)-feelingorshowingenvyorresentmenttowardssomeone'spossessions,qualities,orachievements
Example:Shefeltjealouswhenherfriendgotthepromotionshewanted.
Inthissentence,"jealous"meansshewasenviousofherfriend'ssuccess.
2.journey(n.)-alongtriporvoyage;theprocessoftravelingfromoneplacetoanother
Example:Theyembarkedonajourneytoexploretheworld.
Inthissentence,"journey"referstotheirlongtripandexploration.
3.joyful(adj.)-feelingorexpressinggreathappinessordelight
Example:Theywerefilledwithjoyfulanticipationfortheupcomingholiday.
Inthissentence,"joyful"meanstheywereincrediblyhappyandexcited.
4.judge(v.)-toformanopinionorconclusionaboutsomeoneorsomething;toevaluateorassess
Example:Shejudgedthecompetitionbasedoncreativity,technique,andpresentation.
Inthissentence,"judge"meanssheassessedthecontestants'performances.
5.justice(n.)-fairness;thequalityofbeingjustormorallyright;thelegalsystemorauthorityresponsibleforupholdingthelaw
Example:Thecourtdeliveredjusticebyrulinginfavoroftheinnocent.
Inthissentence,"justice"referstothefairandcorrectdecisionmadebythecourt.
K
1.keen(adj.)-showingeagernessorenthusiasm;sharporpenetratinginperceptionorunderstanding
Example:Hehasakeeninterestinartandvisitsmuseumsfrequently.
Inthissentence,"keen"meansheisveryenthusiasticaboutart.
2.kn
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