英语四级重点单词大全上册

英语四级重点单词大全上册

A

1.abandon(v.)-togiveuporleavebehindcompletely;tostopdoingsomethingbeforeitisfinished

Example:Heabandonedhiscarandfledonfoot.

Inthissentence,"abandoned"meansthepersonlefthiscarandranaway.

2.ability(n.)-thepowerorskilltodosomething

Example:Shehastheabilitytospeakfivelanguagesfluently.

Inthissentence,"ability"referstosomeone'sskillortalent.

3.abroad(adv.)-inortoaforeigncountry

Example:Theydecidedtostudyabroadforasemester.

Inthissentence,"abroad"meansstudyinginadifferentcountrythantheirown.

4.absorb(v.)-totakeinorsoakup;tofullyunderstandorbecomeinterestedinsomething

Example:Thespongeabsorbedallthewaterinthesink.

Inthissentence,"absorbed"meansthespongesoakedupthewater.

5.abundant(adj.)-existinginlargequantities;plentiful

Example:Thereisanabundantsupplyoffreshfruitsandvegetablesatthemarket.

Inthissentence,"abundant"meansthereareplentyoffruitsandvegetablesavailable.

B

1.bachelor(n.)-anunmarriedman;apersonwhohascompletedundergraduatestudiesbuthasnotyetearnedagraduatedegree

Example:Heremainedabachelorthroughouthislife.

Inthissentence,"bachelor"referstoamanwhonevergotmarried.

2.background(n.)-thepartofapictureorscenethatisbehindthemainobjects;aperson'seducation,experience,andsocialstatus

Example:Shehasabackgroundinfinanceandworkedforaprestigiouscompany.

Inthissentence,"background"referstosomeone'seducationalandworkhistory.

3.bacteria(n.)-single-celledmicroorganismsthatcancausediseaseorhelpwithdigestion

Example:Antibioticsareusedtokillbacteriaandtreatinfections.

Inthissentence,"bacteria"referstoharmfulmicroorganismsthatcanmakeyousick.

4.balance(n.)-astateofequilibriumorequaldistribution;theabilitytomaintainphysicaloremotionalstability

Example:It'simportanttohaveabalancebetweenworkandpersonallife.

Inthissentence,"balance"referstofindingahealthydistributionoftimeandenergy.

5.bargain(n.)-anagreementinwhichbothpartiesgetadvantagesorbenefits;agooddealordiscount

Example:Shefoundagreatbargainonanewdressatthestore.

Inthissentence,"bargain"meansagooddealordiscountedprice.

C

1.calculate(v.)-todeterminemathematically;toestimateorcompute

Example:Hecalculatedthetotalcostoftheproject.

Inthissentence,"calculated"meanshefiguredouttheexactcost.

2.capable(adj.)-havingtheabilityorskilltodosomething

Example:Sheprovedherselfcapableofmanagingtheteam.

Inthissentence,"capable"meanssheshowedthatshecouldhandletheresponsibility.

3.capacity(n.)-themaximumamountsomethingcanholdorproduce;theabilityorpowertodosomething

Example:Thestadiumhasaseatingcapacityof50,000.

Inthissentence,"capacity"meansthemaximumnumberofpeoplethestadiumcanhold.

4.capture(v.)-tocatchortakebyforce;torecordorstoreinformationorimages

Example:Thepolicecapturedthecriminalafteralongchase.

Inthissentence,"captured"meanstheyapprehendedthecriminal.

5.carbon(n.)-achemicalelementthatisessentialforlifeandisfoundinalllivingorganisms

Example:Carbondioxideisagreenhousegasthatcontributestoglobalwarming.

Inthissentence,"carbon"referstoachemicalelement.

D

1.daily(adj.)-happeningeveryday;occurringordoneonaregularbasis

Example:Hereadsthenewspaperdaily.

Inthissentence,"daily"meanshereadsthenewspapereveryday.

2.damage(n.)-harmorinjurycausedtosomethingorsomeone

Example:Thestormcausedseveredamagetothebuildings.

Inthissentence,"damage"referstothedestructioncausedbythestorm.

3.damp(adj.)-slightlywetormoist

Example:Theclotheswereleftoutintherainandbecamedamp.

Inthissentence,"damp"meanstheclothesgotwetbutnotcompletelysoaked.

4.daring(adj.)-braveoradventurous;willingtotakerisks

Example:Shemadeadaringmovethatpaidoffintheend.

Inthissentence,"daring"meansshetookariskyaction.

5.data(n.)-factsorinformationcollectedandusedforreferenceoranalysis

Example:Thesurveycollectedusefuldataaboutpeople'sopinions.

Inthissentence,"data"referstotheinformationgatheredfromthesurvey.

E

1.eager(adj.)-veryenthusiasticorexcitedaboutsomething

Example:Thestudentswereeagertostarttheirsummervacation.

Inthissentence,"eager"meansthestudentswereexcitedabouttheirupcomingvacation.

2.earn(v.)-toreceivemoneyinreturnforworkorservices;togainorobtainsomething

Example:Heworkedhardtoearnapromotionathisjob.

Inthissentence,"earn"meansheputinefforttoreceiveahigherposition.

3.earthquake(n.)-asuddenandviolentshakingoftheground,oftencausedbythemovementoftectonicplates

Example:Theearthquakecausedbuildingstocollapseandroadstocrack.

Inthissentence,"earthquake"referstothenaturaldisasterthatresultedingroundshaking.

4.edit(v.)-topreparewrittenmaterialforpublicationbycorrecting,revising,oradaptingit

Example:Shespenthourseditingheressayforgrammarandstylemistakes.

Inthissentence,"editing"referstotheprocessofrevisingandimprovingtheessay.

5.effective(adj.)-producingthedesiredresultorhavingastrongimpact;successful

Example:Thenewmarketingstrategywasveryeffectiveinincreasingsales.

Inthissentence,"effective"meansthestrategywassuccessfulinachievingitsgoal.

F

1.fabric(n.)-clothormaterial,especiallywhenusedformakingclothesorfurnishings

Example:Sheboughtabeautifuldressmadefromsilkfabric.

Inthissentence,"fabric"referstothematerialthatthedressismadefrom.

2.fabulous(adj.)-extremelygoodorimpressive;extraordinary

Example:TheyhadafabuloustimeontheirvacationinHawaii.

Inthissentence,"fabulous"meanstheyenjoyedtheirtripimmensely.

3.facility(n.)-abuildingorplacewhereaparticularactivitytakesplace;anabilityorskilltodosomethingeasily

Example:Thegymhasexcellentfacilitiesforfitnesstraining.

Inthissentence,"facility"referstotheequipmentandamenitiesavailableatthegym.

4.factor(n.)-acircumstanceorinfluencethatcontributestoaresultoroutcome

Example:Therearemanyfactorsthataffectthesuccessofabusiness.

Inthissentence,"factor"referstothevariousreasonsorconditionsthatcanaffectthebusiness'ssuccess.

5.fade(v.)-tolosebrightnessorcolor;tobecomelessdistinctorprominentovertime

Example:Thepaintonthewallhasfadedinthesun.

Inthissentence,"faded"meansthecolorofthepainthasbecomelessvibrant.

G

1.gasoline(n.)-aflammableliquidusedasfuelininternalcombustionengines

Example:Thecarneedstobefueledupwithgasolinebeforetheroadtrip.

Inthissentence,"gasoline"referstothetypeoffuelneededforthecar.

2.gather(v.)-tocometogether;tocollectorassemble

Example:Theygatheredaroundthecampfiretotellstories.

Inthissentence,"gathered"meanstheycametogetherinoneplace.

3.gender(n.)-thestateofbeingmaleorfemale;theclassificationofnounsasmasculine,feminine,orneuterinsomelanguages

Example:Theschoolpromotesgenderequalityandprovidesequalopportunitiesforallstudents.

Inthissentence,"gender"referstotheconceptofmaleandfemale.

4.genuine(adj.)-realorauthentic;sincereorhonest

Example:Shereceivedagenuineapologyfromherfriend.

Inthissentence,"genuine"meanstheapologywasheartfeltandsincere.

5.gesture(n.)-amovementofpartofthebody,usuallythehandorhead,toexpressmeaningoremotion

Example:Hemadeagestureofgoodwillbyofferingtohelphisneighbor.

Inthissentence,"gesture"referstoakindactionormovement.

H

1.habit(n.)-aregularlyrepeatedbehavior;somethingthatisdonesooftenitbecomesautomatic

Example:Drinkingcoffeeeverymorninghasbecomeahabitforher.

Inthissentence,"habit"referstotheregularactionofdrinkingcoffee.

2.hail(n.)-pelletsoffrozenrain;tocallattentiontosomeoneorsomething

Example:Thehikerssoughtshelterunderthetreestoprotectthemselvesfromthehail.

Inthissentence,"hail"referstothefrozenrainfallingfromthesky.

3.hardship(n.)-difficultconditionsorsituations;adversity

Example:Theyfacedmanyhardshipsduringthewar.

Inthissentence,"hardships"referstothechallengesanddifficultiestheyexperienced.

4.harsh(adj.)-severeorunpleasant;unkindorcritical

Example:Theharshwinterweathermadeitdifficulttogooutside.

Inthissentence,"harsh"meanstheweatherwasextremeandchallenging.

5.hatch(v.)-tocomeoutofanegg;toplanordeviseaschemeorplot

Example:Thebabychickshatchedfromtheireggs.

Inthissentence,"hatch"referstotheprocessofthechicksbreakingoutoftheirshells.

I

1.identify(v.)-torecognizeorestablishtheidentityofsomeoneorsomething;toassociateorequatewithaparticularcategoryorgroup

Example:Sheusedherfingerprinttoidentifyherselfandunlockherphone.

Inthissentence,"identify"meansconfirmingherownidentitythroughbiometricauthentication.

2.illegal(adj.)-againstthelaw;notallowed

Example:Itisillegaltodrivewithoutavaliddriver'slicense.

Inthissentence,"illegal"meansprohibitedbylaw.

3.illustrate(v.)-toprovideexamplesorclarifysomethingbyusingpictures,diagrams,orexplanations

Example:Theprofessorusedgraphstoillustratehispoint.

Inthissentence,"illustrate"meansusingvisualaidstoexplainordemonstratesomething.

4.immense(adj.)-extremelylargeorgreat;huge

Example:Theystoodinaweoftheimmensesizeofthemountain.

Inthissentence,"immense"meansthemountainwasverylargeandimpressive.

5.impact(n.)-apowerfuleffectorinfluence;theactofoneobjectstrikinganother

Example:Theinventionhadasignificantimpactonpeople'slives.

Inthissentence,"impact"referstotheprofoundeffecttheinventionhad.

J

1.jealous(adj.)-feelingorshowingenvyorresentmenttowardssomeone'spossessions,qualities,orachievements

Example:Shefeltjealouswhenherfriendgotthepromotionshewanted.

Inthissentence,"jealous"meansshewasenviousofherfriend'ssuccess.

2.journey(n.)-alongtriporvoyage;theprocessoftravelingfromoneplacetoanother

Example:Theyembarkedonajourneytoexploretheworld.

Inthissentence,"journey"referstotheirlongtripandexploration.

3.joyful(adj.)-feelingorexpressinggreathappinessordelight

Example:Theywerefilledwithjoyfulanticipationfortheupcomingholiday.

Inthissentence,"joyful"meanstheywereincrediblyhappyandexcited.

4.judge(v.)-toformanopinionorconclusionaboutsomeoneorsomething;toevaluateorassess

Example:Shejudgedthecompetitionbasedoncreativity,technique,andpresentation.

Inthissentence,"judge"meanssheassessedthecontestants'performances.

5.justice(n.)-fairness;thequalityofbeingjustormorallyright;thelegalsystemorauthorityresponsibleforupholdingthelaw

Example:Thecourtdeliveredjusticebyrulinginfavoroftheinnocent.

Inthissentence,"justice"referstothefairandcorrectdecisionmadebythecourt.

K

1.keen(adj.)-showingeagernessorenthusiasm;sharporpenetratinginperceptionorunderstanding

Example:Hehasakeeninterestinartandvisitsmuseumsfrequently.

Inthissentence,"keen"meansheisveryenthusiasticaboutart.

2.kn