高考英语读后续写情绪表达高阶九式非谓语动词讲义

非谓语动词恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复杂句进行转换，不仅显得句式多样，句子活泼，而且可使表达更简洁、更高级。一、总论：非谓语动词在写作中的形式主要为doing、done、havingdone和with的复合结构，其作状语时，主要表示原因、结果或伴随状态。(一).havingdone功能：havingdone表示分词动作发生在谓语动词之前，常译为“在......之后；已经......了”。1.Havingfailedthreetimes,hedidn’twanttotryagain.失败了三次，他不想再试了。2.Havingwalkedforquitealongtime,shefoundherselflost.走了很长一段时间后，她迷路了【句子练习：】1.在家整整复习了一个周末，他满怀信心地期待即将到来的考试。Afterstudyingforawholeweekendathome,helookedforwardtotheingexamwithconfidence.Havingreviewedhislessonsforawholeweekendathome,heexpectedtheingexamwithconfidence.2.她接连经历了那么多次失败后，终于振作起来了。ShefinallypulledherselftogetheraftersomanyfailuresHavingexperiencedsomanyfailuresoneafteranother,shefinallypickedherselfup.3.在银行排队等了一个小时后，这个女人变得不耐烦，然后离开了。Afterwaitinginlineatthebankforanhour,thewomanbecameimpatientandleft.Havingwaitedinlineforanhouratthebank,thewomangrewimpatientandleft.(二).with复合结构功能：with复合结构表示原因、结果或伴随状态，其构成形式为：with+宾语+宾语补足语。1.Shefeltasleepwiththelightburning.灯还亮着，她睡着了。2.Withallthethingsbought,theyheadedforthechurch.买了所有的东西后，他们向教堂走去。【句子练习：】1.女孩微笑着,长发在微风中飘动。Thegirlsmiled,herlonghairmovinginthebreeze.Thegirlsmiledwithherlonghairflowinginthebreeze.2.他的妻子伤心极了,眼里满是泪水。Hiswifewasverysadandhereyeswerefulloftears.Hiswifewasindeepsorrowwithhereyesfilledwithtears.3.天亮时Jane醒了,觉得头晕晕的。AtdawnJanewokeupfeelingdizzyItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeupwithherheadspinning.4.意外毁了他的计划,他愤怒地大叫了一声。Heletoutacryofangerwhentheaccidentruinedhisplan.Withhisplanruinedbytheaccident,heletoutacryofanger.(三).doing功能：doing形式所表达的动词与主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。1经理认出了顾客是谁，非常抱歉，并严厉地训斥了店员。.Recognizingwhothecustomerwas,themanagerwasmostapologeticandreprimandedtheassistantseverely.他屏住呼吸尽力不发出任何声音，免得让人知道他来了。Heheldhisbreath,tryingnottomakeslightestsoundthatmightgiveawayhispresence.3.他父亲去世了，留给他一大笔钱。Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.4.Jane觉得冷得无法忍受，精疲力竭，完全不知道该如何应对这种可怕的情况。Feelingunbearablycoldandextremelyexhausted,Janewasquiteatalossashowtocopewiththeterriblesituation.5.那人不理睬她的话，很快地走开了。Ignoring/Turningadeafeartoherwords,themanwalkedawayquickly.【句子练习：】1.他聚精会神地听着,咬着嘴唇,眼睛盯着地板。Helistenedintently,bitinghislipandstaringatthefloor.Helistenedattentively,bitinghislipsandstaringatthefloor.2.我小心翼翼地打开信,希望能找到一些有关钱包主人身份的线索。Iopenedthelettercarefully,hopingtofindsomeclueastotheidentityofthewallet'sowner.Iopenedthelettercarefully,hopingforsomecluetotheidentityoftheownerofthewallet.3.“当然有圣诞老人啊”,奶奶说道,一边用手指拨弄着我的头发。"OfcoursethereisaSanta,"Grandmasaid,runningherfingersthroughmyhair."Ofcourse,thereisaSantaClause."Grandmasaid,strokingmyhairwithherfingersgently.(四).done功能：done形式所表达的动词与主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。1.被老师骂了一顿，他突然哭了起来Scoldedbytheteacher,heburstintotears.。2.一个年轻人来到警察局，身边围着一群记者。Ayoungmancametothepolicestation,surroundedbyagroupofjournalists.3.父亲被厨房里的脏乱惊呆了，一时说不出话来。Shockedbythemessinthekitchen,thefatherwasatalossforwords.4.他又泪丧又低落,低着头，走在队伍的最后Depressedandlowspirited,hewalkedattheendofthelinewithhisheaddropping.5.沉浸在胜利的喜悦中，我们每个人都露出了由衷的微笑Immersedinthejoyofvictory,eachofus:woreaheartfeltsmile.【句子练习：】1.他又沮丧又低落,低着头,走在队伍的最后。Depressedandlowspirited,hewalkedattheendofthelinewithhisheaddrooping.2.她穿着圣诞老人的服装,悄悄溜进房间,没有被看到。DressedinaSantaClauscostume,sheslippedintotheroomwithoutbeingnoticed.3.Ronny沉浸在强烈的恐惧感中,一句话也说不出来。Immersedinastrongsenseofscare,Ronnycouldn'tutterasingleword.二、练习：（一）、Havingdone的练习1.她在街上漫无目的地逛上好几个小时，感到有点饿，想吃点东西。Shewanderedaimlesslyinthestreetsforhoursandfeltalittlehungryandwantedsomethingtoeat.Havingwonderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.2.说出真相后，他心里轻松了很多，心情放松地回家了。Aftertellingthetruth,hefeltmuchlighterandwenthomerelaxed.Havingtoldthetruth,hefelteasierinhismindandreturnedhomewithalighterheart.3.做好充分准备后，她站在窗边，期待着女儿的到来。Fullyprepared,shestoodbythewindow,lookingforwardtoherdaughter'sarrival.Havingmadefullpreparations,shestoodbythewindow,expectingthearrivalofherdaughter.（二）、With+done练习1.随着失望在她心里累积起来，伤心的泪水充满她的眼眶。Tearsofsorrowfilledhereyesasdisappointmentpiledupinherheart.Withdisappointmentmountinginherheart,tearsofgriefbegantobrimhereyes.2.他微弱地呻吟着，眼睛紧紧盯着金子。Hemoanedweakly,hiseyesfixedonthegold.Hegroanedinafaintvoice,withhiseyescloselyfocused/fixedonthegold.3.他的眼睛里泪光山水，他不敢抬头看他妈妈。Hiseyeswerefulloftears,andhedarednotlookupathismother.Withtearssparklinginhismistyeyes,hedidn’tdaretolookathismother.（三）、doing的练习1.她感到累极了,坐在溪边,让疼痛的双脚放松一下。Shefeltverytiredandsatdownbythestreamtorelaxherachingfeet.Shefeltexhaustedandsatbythestream,restingherachingfeet.2.Jane觉得冷得无法忍受,精疲力竭,完全不知道该如何应对这种可怕的情况。Janefeltunbearablycold,exhausted,andpletelyatalossastohowtocopewiththeterriblesituation.Feelingunbearablycoldandextremelyexhausted,Janewasquiteatalosswithhowtocopewiththeterriblesituation.3.他屏住呼吸,尽力不发出任何声音,免得让人知道他来了。Heheldhisbreathandtriednottomakeasoundsothatnoonewouldknowhewasing.Heheldhisbreath,tryingtonotmaketheslightestsoundthatmightbetrayhispresence.4.好奇心切,她从河岸边跑开,穿过田野去追兔子。Curious,sheranawayfromthebankoftheriverandchasedtherabbitacrossthefield.Burningwithcuriosity,sheranawayfromtheriverbankandacrossthefieldtochaseaftertherabbit.5.他痛苦地喘着气,强迫自己站了起来,迈着缓慢的步子,摇摇晃晃地开始走。Gaspinginpain,heforcedhimselftohisfeet,andwithslow,wobblystepsbegantowalk.Gaspingwithpain,heforcedhimselftohisfeetandwithslow,shakysteps,begantowalk.（四）、done的练习1.坐在窗边，他喝着咖啡放松自我。Sittingbythewindow,herelaxeswithacupofcoffee.Seatedbythewindow,herelaxedhimselfwithacupofcoffee.2.心情沉重地被拉在后面，Jane低下头，她的脸充满了绝望。Withaheavyheartpulledbehindher,Janebowedherhead,herfacefullofdespair.Leftbehindwithasinkingheart,Janeduckeddownherhead,herfacecloudedwithaheavycloudofdespair.3.欣喜万分，他发出一声大叫，好像如处世界之巅。Overjoyed,heletoutacryasifhewereontopoftheworld.Thrilledwithjoy,heletoutacryasifhewereonthetopoftheword.三、都后续写关于非谓语动词形式素材积累：1.Breathingfireandfury,hegavemealookofburninganger.他充满着怒火，用灼热的目光怒视着我。Sheshookallover,feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.如坐针毡Seizedbyasenseoftension/terror,mypalmsweresweating.紧张/恐惧感使我手心冒汗Hewasrootedtothespotwithfear,unabletomoveaninch/utteraword.他吓得一动不动，一言不发。Upsetcreepingontomyface,lcouldfeelitburningcrimsonwithheatwhenblurtingoutthatdisappointingrejection.当我脱口而出那次令人失望的拒绝时，我的脸上渐渐浮现出不安和尴尬，我能感觉到它热得通红。6.Manyquestionshavetobesettledandmuchremainstobedoneinoureducationalwork.Therearestillmanyproblemstobesolvedandmanythingstobedoneinoureducationalwork.我们的教育工作中还有许多问题要解决，还有许多事情要去做。Toallofyou,freshstudents,howtoadaptyourselftothenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetofaceToallofyounewstudents,howtoadaptyourselftothenewenvironmentisthefirstproblemyoumustface.对你们所有新同学来说，如何使自己适应新的环境是必须要面对的首要问题。7.Somebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinkingaren'teasytogetridof.Somebadhabits,suchassmokinganddrinking,arenoteasytobreak.像吸烟、酗酒等一些坏习惯不容易改掉。8.Nowadayssometeenagersprefertochatwithstrangersonlineratherthantalkwiththeirparentsfacetoface.Nowadays,someteenagerswouldratherchatwithstrangersontheInternetthantalkwiththeirparentsfacetoface.如今，一些青少年宁愿在网上与陌生人闲谈也不愿与父母面对面交谈。9.Undertheenvironmentoffiercepetition,theonlywayhecouldimaginetohandlestresswastogettougherbymakinggreatereffo