湖南省湘西州凤凰县2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：简答与翻译

湖南省湘西州凤凰县2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编简答与翻译2024年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考一模英语试题第一节简答与翻译(共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译。EarthquakeshappenveryofteninTokyo,butTokyoisnotanunluckycity.ManyspecialparkshavebeenbuiltinTokyotokeeppeoplesafeduringearthquakes.Theseparkslooknothingdifferentfromtheotherparks,butwhenearthquakeshappen,theybecomelifesavingplaces. Manyusefulthingsinthosespecialparkscanmeetpeople’sbasicneeds.Forexample,itisusuallyhardforpeopletogetwaterafterearthquakes.Inthespecialparks,peoplecangetdrinkingwaterfromthewaterpump(泵).Ifpeopleneedtousetoilets,theycanchoosespecialtoiletsthatcanbeusedwithoutwater.Also,thehelicopter(直升机)canlandonsquaresorbaseballfieldsandbringfoodorotherthingstopeople.What’smore,ifpeopleneedtocookintheparks,somespecialbenches(长凳)canbecomecookingthings.However,thoseusefulthingsarenotenoughforpeopletofaceearthquakes.Themostimportantpartliesintrainingpeople.Theparks,togetherwithfirestationsandthepolice,willtrainwithlocalpeopleattheusualtime.Thiswillletpeoplethinkandmovefasterduringrealearthquakesandletthemprotectthemselvesbetter.（1）Sowhatcanwedotoprotectourselvesfromgettinghurtinearthquakes?First,weneedtocheckourfurnitureandmakesuretheywon’tfalldowneasily.第二，当地震发生，我们需要待在饭桌或书桌下，保护我们的头部。Third,wecankeepourdooropenandwearcomfortableshoesduringsmallearthquakesinordertogetoutsafely.56.WhyaretheremanyspecialparksinTokyo?

57.Canpeoplegetdrinkingwaterfromthespecialtoiletorthewaterpump?58.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportanttohelppeoplefaceearthquakes?59.把（1）处译成汉语60.把（2）处译成英语2023年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考一模英语试题六、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。BiShengwasborninSongDynasty.HelivedinasmallvillagewhichliesinHuanggangtoday.Heinventedtheprintinginaround1041AD—1048AD．Hewastheworld’sfirstinventoroftheprinting.Itisabout400yearsearlierthantheprintinginGermany.Theprintingisalsocalledthemovabletypeprinting(活字印涮).Buthowdiditworkinthepast?Firstofall,theclaywasmadeintomovabletypes.Thenwordswereengraved(雕刻)carefullyontothetypes.Afterthatthewordswerechosenandputinrightorderinaboxaccordingtothetext.Next,theworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.Finallythetypescouldbeusedforprinting.Theycouldbeusedagainandagainfordifferentbooks.ThemovabletypeprintingplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.Withthehelpofit,Chineseculturespreadaroundtheworldmorequickly.Atthesametime,themovabletypeprintingwaswidelyusedintheworldatthattime.Asaresult,moreandmoreculturecommunicationamongcountriestookplace.Themovabletypeprinting,thecompass(指南针),gunpowderandthepaper-makingarecalledfourgreatinventionsofChina.TheymakeChinaownanimportantandeventoppositioninthehistoryofhumancivilization(文明).46．WhichDynastywasBiShengbornin?__________________________________________________________47．Whenwasthemovabletypeprintinginvented?__________________________________________________________48．Whatshouldtheworkersdoafterthewordswerechosenandputinrightorder?__________________________________________________________49．Howmanystepswerethereinthemovabletypeprinting?__________________________________________________________50．Whatdoyoulearnfromthispassage?__________________________________________________________七、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Peopledependonplants.1.Weuseplantsforfood,cloth,shelter(住处),andeventheairwebreathe.Plantskeepourairandwaterclean.Greenplantsgiveusoxygen(氧气).2.Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe.Plantsarealsopartofthewatercycle.Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintotheair.3.植物为我们提供了不同种类的食物。Fruits,vegetables,andgrains(谷物)comefromplants.Withoutplants,wewouldnothavebread,rice,carrots,apples,oranges,orbananas!Manypeoplearegrowingplantstoeatintheirowngardensathome.Havingyourowngardenhelpstheearthaswell.4.Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables,youhelpcutdownonpollutionbecausebigtrucksdon’tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops.Youalsohelpreducetheamountofrubbishbecauseyoudon’tneedtousebagsforpackingyourfood.Youcanjustpickitoutofthegroundoroffaplantandputitintoabasket!Treesareanimportantplantresource(资源).Treesprovidewoodtobuildhomesandfurniture.Treesareusedtomakelotsofthingsaroundyourhomeandatyourschool.Andtreesprovidefruitsthataregoodforyou.5.没有树，地球将会是不同的样子。51．______________________________________________________52．______________________________________________________53．______________________________________________________54．______________________________________________________55．______________________________________________________2022年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考一模英语试题六、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。Xi’ancelebratedthefirst-everChinaHanfuDayonApril18,2017.TherewerecatwalksshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing.HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition.TheeventencouragesyoungChinesepeopletowearandtakepartinHanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup(汉族).Theorganizerssaid,“TraditionalcultureisthelifebloodofChina.WehopeyoungChinesepeoplecanwearourtraditionalclothingduringfestivalstoshowChina’sunusualculturetotheworld.ThiswillalsomakethemunderstandtheculturebetterandfeelproudofbeingaChinese.”Theeventinvitedpeopletoposttheirpicturesintraditionalclothes.ByApril22nd,2018,ithadalreadygotover155millionpageviews,withthousandsofpeoplesharingtheirpictures.Historically,HanfuhasinfluencedmanyoftheneighboringculturalclothingincludingtheJapaneseKimonoandKoreanHanbok.However,Hanfustartedtofade(衰弱)whenManchupeopletookcontrolofChina.Luckily,therehasbeenariseinpopularityoverrecentyears.AccordingtoHanfuInformation(HI),aHanfupromotion(宣传)group,over21,000setsofHanfuweresoldonlineearlierin2018.AnotheronlinesurveybyHIin2017showedthatover88%ofpeoplebelievethatwearingHanfuisagoodwaytolearnaboutChineseculture.46．Whenandwherewasthefirst-everChinaHanfuDayheld?________________________________________________47．WhatdidHanfufansdoonthefirst-everChinaHanfuDay?(atleastgiveoneexample)________________________________________________48．HowmanypageviewshadtheeventgotbyApril22nd,2018?________________________________________________49．WhathasHanfuinfluencedhistorically?________________________________________________50．WhatwillyoudoforChinesetraditionalculture?________________________________________________七、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Weusedtoseerobotsinmovies.However,withthefastdevelopmentofscience,robotscanalmostbeseeneverywhere.InBeijingLongquanTemple,thereisahouseguest—aroundandfatrobotcalledXian’er(贤二).1.Itstandsabout60cmtallandwearslongyellowclothes.Xian’erbecameoneofthemostpopularrobotsinChinaassoonasitwasinventedin2015.Hecanunderstandsimpleorders.2.Notonlythat,heisabletocommunicatewithpeopleontheInternetaswell.Moreamazingly,scientistsinAmericaaretryingsomethingnewlikethatinsciencefictionmovies.Forexample,3.Theydecidetoteachtherobotshowtorefusetheordersfromhumans.Ifthey“think”theymaygethurtafterfollowingtheorders,theywilljustrefusetodothem.Therobotsinthefuturewillnotonlyknowwhentosay“no”toordersfromhumans,butalsoexplainwhy.Ifyoutelltherobottowalkofftheedge(边缘)ofatable,itwillstopwalkingforwardandpolitelysay,4.“对不起，但是（它）不安全。Ifyousay“It’sokay.Iwillcatchyou”,itwillmoveonandwalkoffthetable.Scientiststhinkthat5.机器人也有权利保护它们自己。Theyarebuildingclevererrobotsandgivingthemthepowertodecidewhattodoallbythemselves.51．_______________________________________52．_______________________________________53．_______________________________________54．_______________________________________55．_______________________________________答案：2024年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考一模英语试题56.Tokeeppeoplesafeduringearthquakes. 57.Thewaterpump.58.Trainingpeople.59.那么，我们在地震中能做什么来保护自己免受伤害呢？60.Second，whenanearthquakehappens,weneedtostayundertablesordesksandprotectourhead。【导语】本文主要介绍了东京为了在地震中使人们保持安全而建造的一些特别公园的事情，并且告诉人们如何在地震期间保持安全。【小题56】根据“ManyspecialparkshavebeenbuiltinTokyotokeeppeoplesafeduringearthquakes”可知，为了在地震期间保护人们的安全，东京建造了许多特殊的公园。故填Tokeeppeoplesafeduringearthquakes.【小题57】根据“Inthespecialparks,peoplecangetdrinkingwaterfromthewaterpump(泵).”可知，在特殊的公园里，人们可以从水泵里得到饮用水。故填Thewaterpump.【小题58】根据“Themostimportantpartliesintrainingpeople.”可知，最重要的部分在于训练人们。故填Trainingpeople.【小题59】So“那么”;whatcanwedo“我们能做什么”;toprotectourselvesfromgettinghurt“保护自己免受伤害”;inearthquakes“在地震中”。故填：那么,我们在地震中能做什么来保护自己免受伤害呢?【小题60】second“第二”;when“当……时候”;earthquake“地震”;happen“发生”,主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单；we"我们”;needtodo“需要做”;stay“待”;undertables“在桌子下”;or“或者”;protectourhead“保护我们的头部”。故填Second,whenanearthquakehappens,weneedtostayundertablesordesksandprotectourhead。2023年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考一模英语试题46．BiShengwasborninSongDynasty.47．Around1041AD—1048AD.48．Theworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.49．Fivesteps.50．IcanlearnthatthemovabletypeprintingplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国四大发明之一——活字印刷术。文章介绍了活字印刷术的印刷流程及对中国产生的影响。46．根据“BiShengwasborninSongDynasty.”可知毕昇出生在宋代。故填BiShengwasborninSongDynasty.47．根据“Heinventedtheprintinginaround1041AD—1048AD.”可知活字印刷术是在公元1041年到1048年左右发明的。故填Around1041AD—1048AD.48．根据“Afterthatthewordswerechosenandputinrightorderinaboxaccordingtothetext.Next,theworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.”可知接下来工人们要把墨水刷在活字上。故填Theworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.49．根据“Firstofall...Then...Afterthat...Next...Finally”可知活字印刷有5个步骤。故填Fivesteps.50．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填IcanlearnthatthemovabletypeprintingplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.51．我们用植物做食物、布料、住所，甚至呼吸的空气都来自于植物。52．氧气是我们呼吸的空气的一部分。53．Plantsprovideuswithdifferentkindsoffoods.54．当你自己种植水果和蔬菜时，你可以帮助减少污染。55．Withouttrees,theearthwouldbeadifferentplace.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从多个方面介绍了植物对人类的重要作用。51．We“我们”；use“用”；plants“植物”；for“为了”；food“食物”；cloth“布料”；shelter“住处”；and“而且”；even“甚至”；theairwebreathe“我们呼吸的空气”。故填“我们用植物做食物、布料、住所，甚至呼吸的空气都来自于植物。”52．Oxygen“氧气”；ispartof“是……的一部分”；theairwebreathe“我们呼吸的空气”。故填“氧气是我们呼吸的空气的一部分。”53．“植物”plants；“为某人提供某物”providesb.withsth.；“我们”us；“不同种类的食物”differentkindsoffoods。用一般现在时。故填Plantsprovideuswithdifferentkindsoffoods.54．when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；you“你”；growyourownfruitsandvegetables“种植水果和蔬菜”；help“帮助”，后接省略to的不定式；cutdownonpollution“减少污染”。故填“当你自己种植水果和蔬菜时，你可以帮助减少污染。”55．“没有树”withouttrees；“地球”theearth；“将会是”wouldbe；“不同的样子”adifferentplace。故填Withouttrees,theearthwouldbeadifferentplace.2022年湖南省湘西州凤凰县中考一模英语试题46．ItwasheldonApril18,2017,inXi’an.47．Therewerecatwalksshowsandtraditionalmusicconcerts./HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition.48．Over155millionpageviews.49．IthasinfluencedmanyoftheneighboringculturalclothingincludingtheJapaneseKimonoandKoreanHanbok.50．IwillworkhardtolearnChinesetraditionalcultureandactivelyparticipateinactivitiestopromotetraditionalculture.【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的汉服日，以及汉服所蕴含的中国文化底蕴。46．根据“Xi’ancelebratedthefirst-everChinaHanfuDayonApril18,2017.”可知，第一个中国汉服日于2017年4月18号在西安举行。故填ItwasheldonApril18,2017,inXi’an.47．根据“TherewerecatwalksshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing.HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition.”可知，汉服迷穿着汉服走秀，举行了传统音乐会。汉服迷齐聚一堂，拍照并上传到网上参加汉服摄影比赛。故填Therewerecatwalksshowsandtraditionalmusicconcerts./HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition.48．根据“ByApril22nd,2018,ithadalreadygotover155