2020-2021学年通用版高一英语专题精练学案2月（考点03完形填空）

考点03完形填空——20202021学年高二英语专题同步精练学案：（1）西宁市2019—2020学年度第一学期末调研测试卷高一英语阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twooldbeggarsweresittingonabusystreetcornerofabigcity.Theywatched41asalotofpeoplewalkedbywithoutlookingatthem.Sometimes,akindheartedwomanorasmallchildwould42afewcoinsinthehatsinfrontofthem.Todaywasnota43dayforbegging.Themenwereableto44enoughforabigmeal.Asitwasgettingdark,theystartedto45theirthings.Justastheyweregettingreadytoleave,they46amanwalkingtowardthem.Hewasa47mantheycouldtellthatfromhisfineclothes.Thefirstbeggarsaidtothesecondwith48,“He’singourway!”Themanstopped,49intohispocketandtooksomethingout.Whatlookedlikeapieceofhard50,wrapped(包裹)inwhitepaper,hiteachoftheirwaitinghats.Therichmanturnedand51hisway.“Hecouldhaveeasilyleftusafew52orabill,buthelaughedatuswithapieceofrockcandy,”saidthefirstbeggar.Helookedattheoffering53.“There’snowaywecan54this—wehavenoteeth.”Withthesewords,hepickedupthethingandthrewitaway.Thenhecollectedhisthingsand55.Thesecondbeggarwantedtodothesame,56asecondthoughtmadehimchangehis57.“Ihaven’thadanythinglikethisforages,”hethought.“How58ofthatmantooffermesomethingsosweet!”Withthat,heopenedthewhitepaper.Tohis59,therewasnohardrockcandyinside.60,ashinywhitepearlworththousandsofdollarsfellintohishand.41.A.helplessly B.happily C.uselessly D.quickly42.A.steal B.lose C.drop D.send43.A.cloudy B.bad C.rainy D.cold44.A.collect B.pick C.buy D.find45.A.carry B.hide C.place D.pack46.A.felt B.heard C.noticed D.believed47.A.kind B.strong C.tall D.rich48.A.worry B.excitement C.fear D.politeness49.A.turned B.looked C.went D.reached50.A.candy B.cake C.rock D.bread51.A.forgot B.changed C.missed D.continued52.A.books B.coins C.sweets D.flowers53.A.angrily B.proudly C.nervously D.quietly54.A.smell B.eat C.like D.put55.A.slept B.sat C.left D.cried56.A.if B.although C.after D.but57.A.habit B.way C.mind D.rule58.A.nice B.funny C.clever D.strange59.A.interest B.sadness C.surprise D.pity60.A.Besides B.Instead C.Meanwhile D.Again41—45ACBAD46—50CDBDA51—55DBABC56—60DCACB(2)金山中学2019学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科期末考试Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandDineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitthecontext.Whenyousaythatsomeonehasagoodmemory,whatexactlydoyoumean?Areyousayingthatthepersonhasfastrecallorthatheorshe51informationquickly?Ormaybeyoujustmeanthatthepersonremembersalotaboutherorhischildhood.Thetruthisthatitis52tosayexactlywhatmemoryis.Evenscientistswhohavebeenstudyingmemoryfordecadessaytheyarestilltryingto53exactlywhatitis.Butwedoknowthataparticularmemoryisnotjustonethingstoredsomewhereinthebrain.54,amemoryismadeupofbitsandpiecesofinformationstoredalloverthebrain.Perhapsthebestwayto55memoryistosaythatitisaprocessaprocessofrecording,storing,andgettingbackinformation.Practiceandrepetitioncanhelpto56thepiecesthatmakeupourmemoryofthatinformation.Memorycanbenegativelyaffectedbyanumberofthings.57nutritioncanaffectaperson’sabilitytostoreinformation.Excessivealcoholusecanalso58memoryandcausepermanent59tothebrainoverthelongterm.Avisionorhearingproblemmayaffectaperson’sabilitytonoticecertainthings,thusmakingit60toregisterinformationinthebrain.Whenpeopletalkaboutmemory,theyoften61bothshorttermmemoryandlongtermmemory.Ifyouwanttocallastoreoranofficethatyoudon’tcalloften,youlookinthetelephonebookforthenumber.Youdialthenumber,andthenyouforgetit!Youuseyourshorttermmemorytorememberthenumber.Yourshorttermmemorylastsabout30seconds,orhalfaminute.62,youdon’tneedtolookinthetelephonebookforyourbestfriend’snumber,becauseyoualreadyknowit.Thisnumberisinyourlongtermmemory,which63informationaboutthingsyouhavelearnedandexperiencedthroughtheyears.Whydoyouforgetthingssometimes?Themajorreasonforforgettingsomethingisthatyoudidnotlearnitwellenough64.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomenewpeopleandrightawayforgettheirnames,itisbecauseyoudidnot65thenamesatthefirstfewsecondswhenyouheardthem.51.A.collects B.examines C.publishes D.absorbs52.A.necessary B.important C.difficult D.convenient53.A.figureout B.takeout C.putout D.giveout54.A.Afterall B.Instead C.Bycontrast D.Besides55.A.recall B.refresh C.describe D.decrease56.A.lose B.organize C.identify D.strengthen57.A.Poor B.Adequate C.Special D.Various58.A.increase B.weaken C.promote D.maintain59.A.benefit B.offence C.effect D.damage60.A.easier B.moreimpressive C.harder D.moreconvenient61.A.referto B.applyfor C.eacross D.breakdown62.A.Furthermore B.However C.Consequently D.Otherwise63.A.leaks B.transmits C.checks D.stores64.A.inthemiddle B.attheend C.inthebeginning D.aheadoftime65.A.restore B.record C.replace D.respond51—55DCABC 56—60DABDC 61—65ABDCB(3)邢台市2019～2020学年高一（上）期末测试阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OwuraKwadwoHottishteachesputersintheschoolheworksin.Ithinkitisa36schoolexceptforthefactthattheschooldidn’thave37.OwurabecamefamousafterhepostedphotosofhimontheInternet.Inthepicture,peoplecouldseehewasteachinghisstudentsby38anentireputerontheblackboard.Thephotosshowedthe39levelofeducationforchildreninGhana.Peoplewere40thatOwuramadesureeachbutton(按钮)wasdrawncorrectly.Owurawantedthestudentsto41whatlifewithaputercouldbelikesomeday.Hewouldetoschoolhalfanhouraheadofthe42everyday.Hedrewtheputerontheblackboard,butattheendofhisclass,itwas43offtostartthenextclass,sohehadto44itthenextday!Omura’seffortswere45whenMicrosoft(微软公司)took46ofhisact.Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore.Hemadea47abouthisteachingmethodsatthemeeting.He48astandingovation(致敬)afterthespeech.49,Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents—somepanies50puterstotheschool.Notasinglechildinthe51hadseenarealputerintheirlives.Thankstotheirteacher’s52theworldtooknoticeandrespondedwith53tothem.“Yourworkhasreally54theworld.AtMicrosoft,webelievethateducatorsareheroes.They55influencethelifelongskillsoftheirstudents.”saidAnthonySalcito,VicepresidentatMicrosoft.36.A.final B.dusty C.normal D.personal37.A.puters B.playgrounds C.classrooms D.managers38.A.operating B.repairing C.describing D.drawing39.A.clear B.poor C.ancient D.lucky40.A.worried B.disappointed C.afraid D.amazed41.A.start B.imagine C.rebuild D.harm42.A.line B.culture C.schedule D.deadline43.A.rubbed B.called C.cut D.shown44.A.stressed B.improved C.ruined D.repeated45.A.selected Brewarded C.simplified D.affected46.A.care B.charge C.place D.notice47.A.plan B.speech C.decision D.medal48.A.decreased B.replaced C.received D.contained49.A.Suddenly B.Hopelessly C.Importantly D.Strangely50.A.lent B.sold C.gave D.applied51.A.school B.nation C.dynasty D.pany52.A.doubt B.pains C.humor D.efforts53.A.wisdom B.kindness C.honesty D.pride54.A.inspired B.stuck C.formed D.forted55.A.directly B.briefly C.quickly D.rarely36～40CADBD 41～45BCADB 46～50DBCCC 51～55ADBAA(4)新余市2019—2020学年度上学期期末质量检测高一英语试题阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwas24,Imovedintoanapartmentandthecouplenextdoorwereloudallthetime.Afterputtingupwithitforacoupleofweeks,Idecidedto(41)themandpolitelyaskthemtobe(42)afternoon,asIhadtoworkatmidnight,soI(43)wenttobedaroundnoon.Iwentnextdoorandknockedonthedoorandanoldwomananswered.I(44)myselfandsheaskedifIcameovertoplainaboutthe(45),andIsaidyes.She(46)bothsheandherhusbandweregoing(47)andthattheyneededtospeakloudlyto,heareachother.She(48)meinandofferedmeacoffeeandwestartedtalking.(49),weheardaloudbanginthekitchen.Thenwefoundherhusbandhadfallenontotheground.Immediately,werushedhimtothe(50).WhenIcamehomefromworkthenextday,therewasa(51)onthedoorfromtheladyaskingmetoeover.WhenIreachedher(52),sheaskedifI'ddriveher,tothehospital,towhichIsaidno(53).Whenwegottothehospital,I(54)hertohisroom,wherehethankedme.SoonIendedupbeingfriendswiththiscouple(55)theymovedawayayearlater.Onedayaftertenyears,Igota(56)fromalawyer.Iwas(57)whatwasgoingon,soIwentdownandwhenIarrivedathisoffice,thelawyeraskedmeifiknewa(58)bytheirnamesandIsaidyes.Hetoldmethatthecouplehaddiedandhewas(59)bytheirchildrentofindme.Theywantedtothankmepersonally.I.(60)thefamilyandthenwebecamefriends!Youcanneverknowwhen,whereorhowyouarenextgoingtomakenewfriends.Lifeisfullofsurprises.Whateverhappens,trytotreatothersexactlyasyouwouldliketobetreated.41.A.challenge B.treat C.face D.punish42.A.quieter B.calmer C.kinder D.slower43.A.seldom B.already C.always D.still44.A.expressed B.examined C.improved D.introduced45.A.stress B.noise C.sound D.pain46.A.guessed B.described C.explained D.believed47.A.disabled B.blind C.deaf D.weak48.A.brought B.invited C.forced D.begged49.A.Suddenly B.Unfortunately C.Naturally D.Secretly50.A.kitchen B.bed C.pany D.hospital51.A.report B.notice C.note D.bill52.A.door B.car C.office D.home53.Adoubt B.way C.matter D.problem54.A.carried B.followed C.sent D.guided55.A.since B.before C.until D.while56.A.warning B.visit C.call D.question57.A.wondering B.imagining C.describing D.recording58.A.team B.patient C.couple D.doctor59.A.encouraged B.ordered C.forced D.employed60.A.missed B.met C.praised D.weled4145CACDB 4650CDBAD 5155CDDBC 5660CACDB(5)河南省开封市20202021学年高一上学期期末调研考试英语试题阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Onceuponatime,therewasabadmannamedMillisphore.Millisphorewassothoroughlyevilthathemadeaplanto41everyimportantthingintheworld.42byhisgreatmachinesand43,hemanagedtoruineverythingimportant.Afterthat,hecreatedapotion(毒药)thatrobbedpeopleoftheirdesiretowork.Healsomanagedtogiveoffa44gas,whichmadepeopleprefertostayathomeratherthan45.Whenthingshadreachedthepointwheretheentireworldhadbeenspoilt,Millisphoresawthatonlyonething46inhisway.Itwasthe47.Despiteallhisevilinventions,hispotionandhis48,itseemedthatfamilieswerestillstickingtogether.What49himmostwasthatallthefamilieswereresistinghim.Hetriedmakingthehouses50.butthefamiliesjustlivedclosertogetherinlessspace.Healsodestroyedfood,butthefamiliesjust51littlefoodtheyhad,Sohecontinuedwithhis52deedsagainsttheonlythingthatstill53him,butnothingwasworking.54hediscoveredthesecrettothestrengthofeveryfamily——they55eachother.Thoughhetriedtoinventsomethingtodestroythelove.Millisphore56managedit.Sadandangryatnothavingmanagedtoruletheworld,hegaveupandleteverything57tonormal.Atlast,Millisphorewassodepressedthatallhecouldthinkofwastogotohisparents'58,andtellthemwhathehaddone.59allthewickeddeedshehaddone,hisparentsranoutoftheirhousetohughim.They60him,andencouragedhimtobegood.Andsoitisthateventhefamilyofthemostwickedwilllovehimandforgivehimforanything!Andaren'twefortunatetohaveafamily?41.A.did B.destroy C.plete D.order42.A.Helped B.Watched C.Tried D.Reported43.A.names B.buildings C.thoughts D.inventions44.A.fragrant B.tender C.magic D.sweet45.A.goout B.gothrough C.goup D.goahead46.A.made B.dismissed C.stood D.fired47.A.child B.cousin C.friend D.family48.A.gas B.hand C.parents D.food49.A.delighted B.bothered C.punished D.requested50.A.bigger B.cleaner C.smaller. D.wider51.A.earned B.ruined C.wasted D.shared52.A.interesting B.wicked C.helpful D.merciful53.A.suggested B.stopped C.encouraged D.resisted54.A.Finally B.Firstly C.Quickly D.Immediately55.A.hated B.arranged C.loved D.confirmed56.A.still B.thus C.then D.never57.A.return B.pass C.move D.promote58.A.field B.farm C.house D.ine59.A.Inorderto B.Inspiteof C.Intermsof D.Inhonorof60.A.trained B.praised C.forced D.forgave主题语境:人与自我——生活本文是记叙文.文章讲述了一个寓言故事:从前,坏人Millisphore总是想尽一切办法破坏人们的生活.但是,他发现唯有一样东西他破坏不了,那就是家人的爱.41.B.文内线索:hemanagedtoruineverythingimportant.根据下文的他设法毁掉了一切重要的东西可知,Millisphore是那么的邪恶以至于他计划将世界上的每一个重要的东西都破坏(destroy)掉.42.A.文内线索:byhisgreatmachinesand43(inventions),hemanagedtoruineverythingimportant.根据下文他设法毁掉了所有重要的东西可知,是他了不起的机器和发明帮助(Helped)了他.43.D.文内线索:hecreatedapotion和hisevilinventions.根据下文的他创造了毒药和他邪恶的发明可以推知,这一切都在他的机器和发明(inventions)的帮助下.44.C.文内线索:whichmadepeopleprefertostayathomeratherthan45(goout).根据下文提到的他所释放出来的气体能够使人们宁愿待在家里而不愿意出去,由此可以推断出那种气体应该是具有魔力的(magic).45.A.文内线索:prefertostayathomeratherthan.从ratherthan看,本空与stayathome相对应.他还释放出一种气体使人们宁愿待在家里而不愿意出去(goout).其它选项中,gothrough经历;goup.上升;goahead前进.46.C.文内线索:inhisway.当事情达到了整个世界都被破坏的程度时,Millisphore看到只有一件事妨碍了他.standinone'sway意为"妨碍某人".47.D.文内线索:familieswerestillstickingtogether.根据下文家庭仍能聚在一起中的families的提示,可知应选family.48.A.文内线索:Healsomanagedtogiveoffa44(magic)gas.尽管它使用了他所有邪恶的发明,他的药水和他的气体,但是家人仍然团结在一起.上文提到他搞破坏的工具时,涉及了machines,inventions,potion,gas,故此处选gas.49.B.文内线索:allthefamilieswereresistinghim.根据空后的所有家庭都抵制他可推断,他感到烦恼(bothered).50.C.文内线索:thefamiliesjustlivedclosertogetherinlessspace.根据下文的在更小的空间里家人住得更近了可以推断出,应该是他将房子弄得更小(smaller)了.51.D.文内线索:littlefoodtheyhad.他还破坏了食物,但是,家人还是分享(shared)他们仅有的那一点儿食物.52.B.文内线索:allthewickeddeedshehaddone.根据下文allthewickeddeedshehaddone中wicked提示可知,应选wicked.53.D.文内线索:What49(bothered)himmostwasthatallthefamilieswereresistinghim.根据上文中的resisting的提示可知,他继续做着一切努力来应对能抵抗(resisted)他的唯一事情.54.A.文内线索:hediscoveredthesecrettothestrengthofeveryfamily.文章前面提到Millisphore一直在想方设法破坏人们的生活,但都没有达成目的,因此应该是最后(finally)他发现了每一个家庭的力量的秘密.55.C.文内线索:Thoughhetriedtoinventsomethingtodestroythelove.根据下文"虽然他试图发明一些东西来摧毁爱"中的love可知,应选love.56.D.文内线索:Sadandangryatnothavingmanagedtoruletheworld,hegaveupandleteverything57tonormal.根据下文的难过、恼火可以推断出,虽然Millisphore尽力发明一些东西去破坏爱,但是从来就没有(never)成功过.57.A.文内线索:tonormal.由于没有成功地控制世界,他感到难过和烦恼,他放弃了,并且让一切恢复正常.returntonormal意为"恢复正常".58.C.文内线索:hisparentsranoutoftheirhousetohughim.根据下文的他的父母从房子里跑出来拥抱他中house的提示可知,应选house.59.B.文内线索:allthewickeddeedshehaddone,hisparentsranoutoftheirhousetohughim.本句前后为转折关系.尽管他曾经做过许多邪恶的事情,但是他的父母还是从房子里跑出来拥抱了他.Inorderto为了;Inspiteof尽管;Intermsof在...方面,Inhonorof向...致敬.根据语境可知选Inspiteof.60.D.文内线索:59allthewickeddeedshehaddone,hisparentsranoutoftheirhousetohughim.根据上文尽管他曾经做过许多邪恶的事情,但是他的父母还是从房子里跑出来拥抱了他可以推断出,他的父母原谅了(forgave)他.（6）上海市南洋模范20202021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Thepassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbest.We’retoldthatwritingisdying.Typingonkeyboardsandscreens61writtenmunicationtoday.Learningcursive(草书的),joineduphandwritingwasonce62inschools.Butnow,notsomuch.CountriessuchasFinlandhavedroppedjoineduphandwritinglessonsinschool63typingcourses.AndintheUS,therequirementtolearncursivehasbeenleftoutofcorestandardssince2013.AfewUSstatesstillplacevalueonformativecursiveeducation,suchasArizona,butthey’renotthe64.Someexpertspointoutthatwritinglessonscanhaveindirectbenefits.AnneTrubekauthorofThehistoryandUncertainFutureofHandwriting,arguesthatsuchlessonscan65askillcalledautomaticity.That’swhenyou’veperfectedatask,andcandoitalmostwithoutthinking,grantingyou66mentalbandwidthtothinkaboutordootherthingswhileyou’redoingthetask.Inthissense,Trubekpareshandwritingtodriving.“Onceyouhavedrivenforawhile,youdon’t67think‘Stepongasnow’or‘Turnthesteeringwheelabit,’”heexplains.“Youjustdoit.That’swhatwewantchildrento68whenlearningtowrite.YouandIdon’tthink‘nowmakealoopgoingupforthe‘I”—or“nowlookfortheletter‘r’onthekeyboard’.Trubekhaswrittenmanyessaysandbooksonhandwriting,andshedoesn’tbelieveitwilldieoutforaverylongtime.69,shebelievesstudentsarelearningautomaticityfasterwithkeyboardsthanwithhandwriting:studentsarelearninghowtotypewithoutlookingatthekeysatearlierages,andtotypefasterthantheycouldwrite,grantingthemextratimetothinkaboutwordchoiceorsentence70.InanessayfortheNewYorkTimeslastyear,Trubekarguedthatduetothe71automaticitytakesuplessoftheireducation.Thisisaviewthathasattractedbothcriticismandsupport.Sheexplainsthattwoofthemostmonargumentsshehearsfrom72regardingthedeclineofhandwritingisthatnotprotectingitwillresultina“lossofhistory”anda“lossof73touch.”Ontheformershe74that95%ofhandwrittenmanuscriptscan’tbereadbytheaveragepersonanyway—“that’swhywehavepaleographers(古文字学家),”sheexplains,paleographybeingthestudyofancientstylesofwriting—whilethe75referstothewarmassociationswegivetohandwrittenpersonalnotes,suchasthankyoucards.Someeducatorsseemtoagree,atleasttoanextent.61.A.defines B.dominates C.initiate D.benefits62.A.pulsory B.satisfactory C.optional D.selective63.A.inhonorof B.forsakeof C.infavorof D.onbehalfof64.A.majority B.necessity C.standard D.advocate65.A.generate B.reveal C.measure D.strengthen66.A.extra B.max C.important D.frequent67.A.seriously B.occasionally C.formatively D.consciously68.A.consider B.acquire C.forget D.associate69.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Fortunately D.However70.A.structure B.interpretation C.order D.selection71.A.renewed B.accepted C.invented D.improved72.A.students B.schools C.critics D.experts73.A.intensive B.personal C.close D.constant74.A.agrees B.persuade C.counter D.confirms75.A.writing B.latter C.manuscript D.criticism61—75BACAD ADBDA DCBCB（7）四川省内江市20202021学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Likemanychildrenwithautism(自闭症),mysonNoahlovesplanes.Hecarriesatoy41withhimwhereverhegoes.Lastmonth,Noah42a2008MatchboxSkyBustersContinentalBoeing7878Dreamlinerontheputerandbecamevery43.Althoughhislanguageisjustthreeorfourwordsatatime,heclearlytoldme"ThisisthelittleContinentalIwant!”44enough,Ithought.IusuallyhavenoproblemfindingtoysontheInternet.ButthisMatchboxSkyBuster,madeonlyin2008,wasdifficultto45.ItwasnotonanyoftheplacesfromwhichIhad46toysforNoah.Ispenthoursattheputer47theplane.IdiscoveredseveralMatchboxcollectorsonline,andoverthenextfewweeksIsentemailstothem48noneofthemhadNoah'sdreamplane.SoIdecidedto49MatchboxinCalifornia.MyemailmadeitswaytoAbeLugo,leadprojectdesignerforMatchbox,who50toletmeknowhewaslookingforthe2008ContinentalBoeing7878.While51toheargoodnewsfromAbeatMatchbox,Icontinuedmy52.AlthoughforweeksIhadno53ontheInternet,Itriedagainandsawtherewasstillnoauction(拍卖)forNoah'sdreamplane!Noah'simpatience(不耐烦)wasgrowing,andIwasstartingtolose54.Aweeklater,receiveda(n)55fromAbesayinghehadaplaneinhandforNoahandwouldbe56itthatafternoon!Lastweek,we57thepackage(包裹)fromAbe.Noahopenedit.Heheldthetoyplaneclosetohisface.Heturneditover.Hewasfilledwith58Wesenta59toAbe,whomwehaventmetoreventalkedtoonthephone.IwantedNoahtosaythankyouinhisown60.Inthevideo,Noahsay,“Thanks,Mr.Lugo.You'rewele,honey.”41.A.car B.gun C.plane D.telephone42.A.saw B.collected C.sold D.copied43.A.interested B.worried C.bored D.surprised44.A.Hard B.Easy C.Expensive D.Cheap45.A.produce B.carry C.fly D.find46.A.provided B.made C.bought D.prepared47.A.playingwith B.readingabout C.alookingfor D.pickingout48.A.since B.when C..so D.but49.A.visit B.turnto C.choose D.headforb0.A.replied B.accepted C.arrived D.helped51.A.hoping B.promising C.refusing D.offering52.A.study B.search C.sleep D.speech53.A.trouble B.luck C.fun D.change54.A.weight B.face C.heart D.touch55.A.prize B.invitation C.call D.email56.A.showing B.checking C.improving D.shipping57.A.got B.posted C.borrowed D.lost58.A.sadness B.happiness C.fear D.bravery59.A.postcard B.letter C.video D.picture60.A.life B.thoughts C.time D.words4145CAABD 4650CCDBA 5155ABBCD 5660DABCD(8)天津市河西区20202021学年高一上学期期末英语试题ChristmaswasalwaysaveryspecialtimebecauseIcouldreceivemanywonderfulgifts.TherewasoneparticularChristmas11allIwantedwasapinkcarformyBarbiedoll.Ihad12allofthemercials(广告)andseenhowcoolBarbiecouldlookinthatcar.13thattime,IhadknownthatSantaClauswasreallymyparents,sonosurprisethere.Ididn’t14whoboughtmethecaraslongasIgotit.Finally,ChristmasEvearrived.Icouldnotfallasleepthatnight,just15forittogetlateenoughformetoslipdownstairsandopenmygifts.Well,Imusthavefallenasleepatsomepoint,16whenIawokeitwasChristmasmorning.Iran17toatonofgifts,butIdidn’tseetheBarbiedollcar.Iwasvery18forwhatIhadreceived,butIwasstillwonderingwheremycarwas.Afterawhile,myfather19whatlookedlikeagarbagebagandhandedittome.BeforeIcouldopenedthebagpletely,Isawthepinkcolor.Ijumpedfor20andDad’sfacelitup.Ofcoursetherewas21whatIwanted.ThenInoticedapricetag(标签).IaskedDadwhyitwasonmynewtoy.HesweetlysaidthatSantawenttoaspecialstoreforthegiftandhewasprobablyshorton22andhadforgottentotakethepricetagoff.Hearingthis,Ijustsmiledandsaid,“Oh,cool!”IwashappywithmycarandmyfatherwashappyknowingthatIstill23inSantaClaus.Tothisday,thatismyveryfavouriteChristmas24,becauseitwassweetthattherewas25whocaredaboutalittlekidandthejoyandspiritofChristmas.11．A．that B．when C．where D．which12．A．watched B．bought C．written D．heard13．A．After B．Until C．By D．Since14．A．show B．consider C．forget D．care15．A．counting B．waiting C．asking D．wishing16．A．although B．sothat C．because D．yet17．A．upstairs B．downstairs C．slowly D．sadly18．A．grateful B．calm C．angry D．nervous19．A．gaveout B．carriedout C．cameout D．tookout20．A．disappointment B．interest C．joy D．pity21．A．nearly B．almost C．closely D．exactly22．A．money B．energy C．time D．food23．A．believed B．hated C．depended D．trusted24．A．truth B．reality C．trip D．memory25．A．anyone B．everyone C．someone D．none这是一篇记叙文。作者有一个圣诞节最想要的礼物是给自己的芭比娃娃配一辆粉红色的车，爸爸满足了她的心愿。那是她最喜欢的圣诞节记忆。11．B考查连接词辨析。句意：有一个特别的圣诞节，当时我想要的只是我的芭比娃娃坐的一辆粉红色的车。A.that关系代词，指人/物；B.when关系副词，指时间；C.where关系副词，指地点；D.which关系代词，指物/句子。定语从句的先行词为Christmas，关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语，故选B。12．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了所有的广告，看到芭比娃娃坐在车上看起来有多酷。A.watched观察，看；B.bought买；C.written写作；D.heard听，听说。根据空词后seenhowcoolBarbiecouldlookinthatcar.可知，作者要先“看”，才能“看到”，选项A切题，故选A。13．C考查介词词义辨析。句意：那时，我已经知道圣诞老人是我的父母了，所以没什么好惊讶的A.After在……之后；B.Until直到；C.By到……时（后接时间名词）；D.Since自从。by+时间名词，意为：“到……时，在……之前”，固定用法，故选C。14．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不在乎谁给我买了那辆车，只要我能拿到它。A.show展示，解说；B.consider考虑，认为；C.forget忘记；D.care关心，在乎。设空词后的状语从句aslongasIgotit只要（我能得到它），根据逻辑，主句应该是不在乎（谁给买），选项D切题，故选D。15．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我睡不着，只为等着粉红色的小汽车，到时间够晚我好溜下楼，打开我的礼物。A.counting计数，数数；B.waiting等待；C.asking问；D.wishing希望。设空词后的it指代apinkcar，上文作者就想要一辆粉色的小汽车，所以是等待它，waitfor等待，固定搭配，选项B切题，故选B。16．C考查连接词辨析。句意：我一定在某个时候睡着了，因为当我醒来时，是圣诞节的早晨了。A.although尽管；B.sothat以便，为了；C.because因为；D.yet仍然，还。设空词前为主句，表示结果，设空词所在句子是从句，表示原因，所以选项C切题，故选C。17．B考查副词词义辨析。句意：我跑下楼到了一堆礼物那里，但没有看到芭比娃娃的汽车。A.upstairs顺楼梯而上；B.downstairs顺楼梯而下；C.slowly慢慢地；D.sadly悲伤地。上文中的downstairs，说明作者睡在楼上的，现在是下楼找礼物，选项B切题，故选B。18．A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收到的礼物我非常感激，但我还是想知道我的车在哪里。A.grateful感激的；B.calm平静的；C.angry愤怒的，生气的；D.nervous紧张的。设空词后是我所收到的东西，收到东西当然心怀感激，选项A切题，故选A。19．D考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我父亲拿出一个看起来像垃圾袋的东西递给我。A.gaveout发出，公布；B.carriedout完成；C.cameout出版，出现；D.tookout拿出来。设空词后是递给我，根据动作的先后顺序要先拿出来，选项D切题，故选D。20．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我高兴得跳了起来，爸爸的脸也亮了。A.disappointment失望；B.interest兴趣，利益；C.joy高兴，兴奋；D.pity遗憾。上文作者最想要的是芭比娃娃的汽车，下文Iwashappywithmycar，可知作者拿到了小汽车，所以是高兴地跳起来，选项C切题，故选C。21．D考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，这正是我想要的。A.nearly几乎，将近；B.almost几乎；C.closely精密地，紧密地；D.exactly准确地，确切地。上文作者兴奋地跳了起来，说明她拿到的是她最想要的礼物，强调就是她要的礼物，选项D切题，故选D。22．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甜甜地说，圣诞老人去的一家特别的商店购买礼物，可能时间短，忘了把价格标签拿下来。A.money钱；B.energy能量；C.time时间；D.food食物。设空词前是short短。设空词后是忘记拿下价格标签，推理可知，是因为匆忙，所以是时间短，选项C切题，故选C。23．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对我的车很高兴，我父亲知道我仍然相信圣诞老人也很高兴。A.believed相信；B.hated恨；C.depended依靠；D.trusted信任。根据上文可知，爸