广西岑溪中学陆川中学容县高中北流高中四校2020-2021学年高一12月联考英语试题

2020年12月岑溪中学、陆川中学、容县高中、北流高中四校联考质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Repairingthetelephone. B.SurfingtheInternet. C.Cookingathome.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Let'scallandorderpizzafordinner.W:Thetelephoneisn'tworking.AndtheInternetisdownsoIguesswehavetocookdinner.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemando?A.Heboughtaputer. B.Hesetupapany. C.Hehuntedforanewjob.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ifeelalittlesurprisedthatyousentanapplicationlettertoourpany.Youseemtoknownothingaboutputers.Haveyoureceivedanyreply?M:Notyetbutsoon.I’mactuallyanexpert.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afire. B.Aflood. C.Anearthquake.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howdidyoumanagetoescape?M:Ipulledmysweaterovermyheadandhurrieddowntheburningstairs.AssoonasIleftthehouse,thestairswereburneddown.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanypeoplewillbeexpectedtotheparty?A.15. B.135. C.150.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:HowmanypeoplewillbeingtothepartyonSaturday?W:Wehavetocrossofffifteennamesfromouroriginallistofonehundredandfifty.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanmentionherdinnerguests?A.Toaskthemantojointhem.B.Tosuggestpolitelythemanleave.C.Toinvitethemantohaveanotherdrink.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Well,Jack,Iwouldliketoofferyouanotherdrink,butIhaveguestsingover,andIhaven’tevenbeguntopreparedinner.Thanksforstoppingby.M:Thanksforthedrink.Ithasbeenniceseeingyou,too.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowmuchwillthemanpayfortheCDplayer?A.$30. B.$70. C.$100.7.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Returnpolicy. B.Aftersalerepairing. C.Exchangeofgoods.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:HowmuchdoesthissmallCDplayercost?W:Itisworth100dollars.ButIcangiveyouathirtypercentdiscount.M:That'sreallycheap.Bytheway,ifthereissomethingwrongwiththisCDplayer,canIexchangeitforanewone?W:Yes.Butyoumustreturnitwithinamonth.M:Isthereachargeforthat?Iknowotherstoresrequireafeeforthat.W:Therewillbenochargeatall.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatkindofroomdoesthemantake?A.Asharedroomwithanotherstudent.B.Asingleroomwithhisownbathroom.C.Hisownroomwithasharedbathroom.9.Whatisexcluded(不包括)intheconferencefee?A.Meals. B.Tea. C.Coffee.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Well,wehaveseverallevelsofacmodation.Youcansharearoomwithanotherstudentfor$25anight.M:Um,OK…W:Oryoucanhaveyourownroombutsharethebathroom.Oryoucanhaveasingleroomwithyourownbathroom.M:Idon'tmindsharingaroom…Onsecondthought,yes,Ido.Iwanttohavemyownroom,butI'llsharethebathroom.W:Right…Now,theconferencefeedoesnotincludemeals,thoughyoudogetteaandcoffeeduringthebreaks.M:Hangonaminute…I'llhavethelunch,butnotthedinnerorbreakfast—ifthat'sOK…W:Allright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoesthemanprobablywork?A.Inahotel. B.Inachurch. C.Inafilmpany.11.Howdidthemanhelpthefilmstar?A.Hewokehimup. B.Helenthimhispants. C.Hesenthimbacktotheroom.12.Whatdoestheman’swifethinkofhim?A.Heisofgreathelpathome.B.Heisofnohelpwiththehousework.C.Heisbusywithhisworkallthetime.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Youhaveaninterestingjob,Harry.M:Yes.TheofficialtitleisAssistantGuestRelationsManager.ButmyunofficialtitleisHarrytheHelper.W:Howdidyouebysuchatitle?M:Itstartedyearsago.Iwasanassistanttothenightmanager.Afamousfilmstarwasstayinghereandonenighthewanderedintothehallwearingnothingbutnightclothes.W:Really?M:Irealizedthathewassleepwalking,anditwasimportantnottowakehimup.SoIgentlytookhisarmandledhimbacktohisroom.W:Andifyouhadn'tsteppedin,he'dhaveendedupinthestreet.M:Yes.Andanothertime,Ilentmypantstoaguywhowasgoingtohavehismarriageinthechurchintenminuteswhenhehadsteppedintoapool.W:Soeveryonethinksthatyou'reagreathelper.M:Well,notquiteeveryone.MywifesaysthatI'mnothelpfulatallaroundthehouse.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhoisAnna?A.Theman’ssister. B.Theman’smother. C.Theman’sgrandmother.14.Howlongwillthemanstay?A.Threedays. B.Fourdays. C.Fivedays.15.Whatsurprisedthewoman?A.Themanonlyeatsvegetablesnow.B.Themanstillhasschoolworktodo.C.Themanisstayingforsuchashorttime.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Annaisavegetarian(素食者).B.Annalovestoeatturkey.C.ThemanisdisappointedwithAnna.【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.A【解析】原文】W:It’sgreathavingyouhomeforThanksgiving!Wearesogladyoucouldmakeit.Yoursisterisexcited,too.M:Yeah,where’sAnna?W:She’sstillatwork.M:Well,it’sgreattobeback,evenifit’sonlyforafewdays.W:Oh,fivedaysisplenty.Lastyear,youwereonlyhereforthreedays—whenyouleft,theholidaywasn’tevenoveryet!M:Yeah,well,Ihadsomeschoolworktotakecareof.W:Well,areyoulookingforwardtoeatingsometurkey?M:Oh,I’msorry.Didn’tItellyou?I’mavegetariannow.I’vestoppedeatingmeat.W:What?Areyouserious?Ithoughtyoulovedeatingmeat.Firstyoursister,andnowyou.Didshetalkyouintoit?M:OfcoursenotW:Howlonghasitbeensinceyoustopped?M:Aboutsixmonths.Ithinkitwon’tbeaproblemsinceyou’llbemakingavegetariandishforAnna,anyway.W:Well,Ithinkyourgrandmotherwillbereallydisappointedyouwon’tbeeatingtheturkey…听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theplanfortheday.B.Thecoursesoftheschool.C.Anintroductiontotheteachers.18.Whatarethelistenersgoingtodoat10:40?A.Doatest. B.Takearest. C.Gettheirbooks.19.WhowillintroducetheLearningCenter?A.Carol. B.Steve. C.Anna.20.WhenarethelistenersexpectedtotalkwithHelen?A.Duringthelunchtime.B.Intheconversationclass.C.AfteratalkaboutLondon.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:So,weletoEnglishStudiesInternational,everyone.MynameisAnnaandI'mtheDirectorofStudies.Allright,sothefirstthingiswhat'shappeningtoday.From9:00amuntil10:30am,you'lldosometests—awrittentest,aselfassessmentandaninterview.Thesethreehelpusdecideyourlevel.Afteryou'vedonethetests,atabout10:30,youcanhaveabreak.Afterthebreakatabout10:45,Rebeccawillbewaitingforyouinreceptiontogiveyouyourbooks.At11:00,pleaseebackheretotheLearningCenter,andSteve,themanager,willgiveyouanintroductiontotheLearningCenter.At11:30youwillmeetCarol.CarolwilltalktoyouwiththesocialprogramatEnglishStudiesInternational.Thesearealltheactivitiesthatyoucandoafterschool.Thenatmidday,Iwilleback.YouwillmeetmeagainandI'llgiveyouyourtimetables—yourpersonaltimetablesthatwilltellyouyourclassandyourteachersandrooms.Thenyoucanhavelunchinthecanteen.Duringlunch,Helenwillbeinherofficetotalkwithyouifanyofyouhaveproblems.Then,thisafternoonyoucouldeitherlistentoatalkaboutLondonoryoucoulddoaconversationclassifyouhaveknownLondonalready.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASunriseHikeSaturday,October21,6:45am7:45amEnjoysunrisefromthehilltopasyoulearnaboutwildlife,plants,historyandforest.Ages8andup;under18withanadult.Toregister(报名)byphone,call6309337248.MeetintheparkinglotonthewestsideofGreeneRoadsouthof79thStreet.Dressfortheweather,wearfortableshoesandbringwater.TrickOrTreatSaturday,October28,9:00am11:30amYouandyourfamilyareinvitedtojointheYMCAforaHalloweenhikeupBadgerMountain!MakesuretowearyourHalloweencostumes(戏装)!Freeshirtsforthefirst200kidsregistered.Remembertotakeawayyourshirtby11:30amoritwillbegivenaway.Cost:TrickorTreatisaFREEevent.DiscoveryHikeThursday,October26,1:00pm4:00pm;Ages38Fallispumpkintime.Listentoapumpkinstoryandlearnhowpumpkinsgrow.Thenwewillheadoutonthepathinsearchofalittlepumpkinjustforyouandmaybe,wewillfindthegreatpumpkinalongtheway.$7perchild.HarvestDayCampMonday,October31,8:00am5:00pmHarvestCampisanopportunityforchildrenaged513tofindthewonderofautumnatKeystoneScienceSchoolandenjoyallthefuntheHalloweenseasonoffers.We’llexplorethewaysournaturalenvironmenthaschangedfromsummertofall.Asalways,ourprogrammingisfocusedonbuildingskills,knowledgeandconfidence.Cost:$0.00.21.Whatdotheseactivitieshaveinmon?A.Theyaredesignedonlyforchildren.B.Theyareheldinamountain.C.TheyaretocelebrateHalloween.D.Theyalltakeplaceinautumn.22.Inwhichactivitymightchildrengetfreeclothes?A.SunriseHikeB.DiscoveryHikeC.HarvestDayCampD.TrickOrTreat23.WhatcanchildrendoonthelastdayofOctober?A.Listentoapumpkinstory.B.Hikewiththeirparents.C.Enjoythebeautyofautumn.D.Learnaboutwildlifeandforest.【答案】21.D22.D23.C【解析】这篇文章是一篇应用文，介绍了在秋季，为孩子们准备的一些有趣的活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。由Saturday,October21,Saturday,October28,Thursday,October26,Monday,October31,可知这些活动有一个共同点，就是都在秋天举行，选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。由TrickOrTreat中的Freeshirtsforthefirst200kidsregistered.可知在TrickOrTreat活动中，孩子们可能会获得免费的衣服，选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。由Monday,October31,We’llexplorethewaysournaturalenvironmenthaschangedfromsummertofall.可知我们将探索自然环境从夏季到秋季的变化。在10月的最后一天，孩子们可以欣赏秋天的美丽，选C。BHaveyoueverthoughtoftakingatrainandhavinganadventure(奇遇)?Ridingthetraincanbearealadventure.ThatishowIfeeleverytimeItakeAmtrak.Ioftentakeafour—hourtriptovisitmychildren.EverytimeItakethistripIneverknowwhatwillhappen.LastweekwhenIwasonthetrainandoveranhourintothetrainride,therewasamansittingbyhimselfinthebackofthetraincarryingonamobilephoneconversation—inanotherlanguage.Itwasloudanddisturbedmostofthepeopleonthetrain.Ithinkitwasannoying.FortunatelyIsatnexttoawonderfuloldladywhowastakingatwodaytripbytrain.Shesaidhertwodaughtersweredistraughtatthethoughtofherdrivingforthreedaystoreachherhome,althoughshehadnotroubledriving.Thetrainridewastheonlychoiceforher.Shelovedtolookoutofthewindowandwatchtheworldgobyonthetrain.Shewasfuntotalktoandaskedmewhenmychildrenstartedbeingparents.Thatisaverygoodquestion.Bothofusareoldandhavechildren.Sheaskedthatsamequestionfromtimetotime.Therearealwaysmanypeopleonthetrainfromallwalksoflife,differentcountries,andmanylanguages.Ridingthetrainisagreatwaytoincreaseyourknowledgeandtakeinallkindsofcultures.Ifyougethungry,youcanbuyfoodinthefoodcaratanytime.Ifyouneedtousetherestroomthereisalwaysoneavailable.Itsurebeatsdrivingthecar,whichhastostopforfoodandrestrooms.Anditisbetterthantakingthebus.24.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeoftheauthor’strainridewas__________.A.todobusiness B.toseeherchildrenC.tovisitplacesofinterest D.toseeheroldfriends25.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“distraught”inParagraph3?A.Disappointed. B.Satisfied. C.Concerned. D.Pleased26.Intheauthor’sopinion,onthetrainAmtrak__________.A.theservicesarequitegood B.thefoodisterriblyexpensiveC.allthepassengersarepolite D.allthepassengersareAmerican27.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Trainride—arealadventure B.ApainfulexperienceonthetrainC.ThehistoryofAmtrak D.Awonderfullady【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者主要介绍了她的一次火车旅行经历，并且表示乘坐火车是一次很好的旅行。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ioftentakeafour—hourtriptovisitmychildren.”（我经常花四个小时乘火车去看我的孩子们。）可知，作者坐火车是为了看她的孩子们。故选B。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句“awonderfuloldlady”（一位了不起的老太太）和划线词所在的句子中的“herdrivingforthreedaystoreachherhome,althoughshehadnotroubledriving”（她开了三天车才到家，尽管她开车没有问题）可推知，她的两个女儿担心她。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Ifyougethungry,youcanbuyfoodinthefoodcaratanytime.Ifyouneedtousetherestroomthereisalwaysoneavailable.”（如果你饿了，你可以随时在餐车里买食物。如果你需要上厕所，总有一个。）和文章最后一段“Itsurebeatsdrivingthecar,whichhastostopforfoodandrestrooms.Anditisbetterthantakingthebus.”（这肯定比开车好，因为开车必须停下来吃东西和上厕所。而且比坐公共汽车好多了。）可推知，作者认为火车上的服务非常好。故选A。27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Haveyoueverthoughtoftakingatrainandhavinganadventure(奇遇)?Ridingthetraincanbearealadventure.”（你想过坐火车去冒险吗？坐火车可能是一场真正的冒险。）可知，文章作者主要介绍了她的一次火车旅行经历，并且表示乘坐火车是一次很好的旅行。C项：Trainride—arealadventure（火车乘车是一场真正的冒险）符合题意。故选A。CYoucan’timaginehowterribleIfeltatthattime.Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon(马拉松),oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutpetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamedthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4amorquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.28.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor_________.A.losthope B.feltscaredC.waswelltrained D.madeuphismindtorun29.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.30.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit. B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize. D.Hewalkedtotheend.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.D.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一次参加马拉松过程。比赛前一个月的因脚踝受伤两周不能跑步，也就只有两星期的训练时间。但是自己坚持不放弃，克服比赛途中的种种艰辛与困难，最后完成全程抵达终点。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.”可知，在我第一次参加马拉松比赛的一个月前，我的一个脚踝受伤了，这意味着我两周内不能跑步，只剩下两周的训练时间。然而，我决心要继续下去。由此可知，尽管作者受伤了，但还是决定参加比赛，故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelatertoldmethatIwas“notathletic”.”可知，两样运动我都做得不好。他后来告诉我说我是“不善于运动”。由此可知，作者提到七年级的体育课来表明他在体育运动方面做得不好，也就是对于运动不擅长，没有天赋。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子“Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!”可知，我是最后完成全程的运动员之一。但是我完成了全程！由此可知，虽然作者是最后完成全程的参赛者之一，但是完成了全程马拉松比赛。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels,Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.”可知，下定决心成为自己，向前跑，不怕羞愧与世俗标签，我现在能称自己是一个“马拉松赢家”。由此可知，作者是一个意志坚定的人，通过不懈努力，最终获得了成功。这主要告诉我们，要想成功，一定要意志坚定，不懈努力。选项C“获胜者是具有强大意志力的人”，符合文意。故选C。DThenewgarbagesorting(分类)regulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly1.Manycitizensarestillconfusedabouttheclassificationofthefourdifferenttypesoftrash.Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoexplainthenewrules.Theguideline,publishedbytheShanghaiGreeneryandPublicSanitationBureau,providesarathercleardefinitiononthefourkindsofwaste:recyclablewaste,harmfulwaste,householdfoodwasteandresidual(剩余的)waste.Harmfulwaste,asthenamesuggests,includesvariouspoisonousmaterialslikeusedbatteries,lightbulbs,outofdatemedicines,paintandpesticides.Householdfoodwaste—whichistranslatedto“wettrash”inChinese—referstofoodleftovers,rottenfood,petfood,fruitpeels,remainsofTCMherbsandflowers.Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles(纺织品)arecountedasrecyclablewaste.Thedefinitionofresidualwasteisalittleconfusing.Anythingthatisnotlistedabovebelongstothiscategory.Asspecificasthenewguidelineisresidentsstillhaveahardtimesortingtrashcorrectlyandarefindingitchallengingtomemorizethemall.Forinstance,bothplasticbottlesandbubbleteaorcoffeecupsareplasticmaterials.However,theformerfallsthecategoryofrecyclablewasteandthelatterbelongstoresidualwaste.Tosavethehassle(麻烦),somenetizenshaveeupwiththeirownwaytosorttrash.“Weshoulddothisfromapig’sangle,”mentedonenetizen.“Thoseedible(可食用的)forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdon’twanttoeatareresidualwaste.Ifapigconsumessomethinganddiesofit,thensomethingmustbeharmfulwaste.Thosethatcanbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeusedtopurchasepigsarerecyclablewaste.”ThenewregulationcameintoeffectonJuly1.ThosewhodonotsorttheirtrashproperlywillbefinedRMB200.32.Whatdotheoldcoatsthatyouwanttothrowawaybelongto?A.Harmfulwaste. B.Wettrash.C.Recyclablewaste. D.Residualwaste.33.Whatisthenetizen’sattitudetowardsthenewgarbagesortingregulation?A.Serious B.Humorous. C.Delightful. D.Uncertain.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Petfoodbelongstoharmfulwaste.B.Allthecitizensarequiteclearabouttheclassificationofthefourtypesoftrash.C.Apigcanevendefinethefourkindsofwaste.D.Somecitizensfinditdifficulttosorttrashcorrectly.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThefoursortsofgarbageareforbiddeninShanghai.B.Shanghaigarbagesortingenforcementbegins.C.Peoplearestillconfusedaboutgarbagesorting.D.ThenetizensinShanghaisupportthegarbagesortingpolicy.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海执行新的垃圾分类规定，以及相关规定出台后，人们对此作出的反应。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的“Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles(纺织品)arecountedasrecyclablewaste.”(纸，塑料，玻璃，铁制品和纺织品都属于可回收垃圾)可知，纺织品属于可回收垃圾，扔掉的旧大衣属于纺织品，故它是可回收垃圾。选项C.Recyclablewaste“可回收垃圾”，符合题意，故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的““Weshoulddothisfromapig’sangle,”mentedonenetizen.“Thoseedible(可食用的)forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdon’twanttoeatareresidualwaste.Ifapigconsumessomethinganddiesofit,thensomethingmustbeharmfulwaste.Thosethatcanbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeusedtopurchasepigsarerecyclablewaste.””(一位网友说，我们可以从猪的角度来做这件事，猪可以食用的是湿垃圾（家用废弃食物产生的垃圾）；那些猪都不吃的是干垃圾（残留的垃圾）；如果一头猪吃了什么东西死了，那些东西一定是有害垃圾；那些可以卖掉赚钱买猪的是可回收垃圾。)由此可知，网民从猪的角度来进行垃圾分类，以一种幽默的语气来表达自己观点。故选B项。

【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Asspecificasthenewguidelineis,residentsstillhaveahardtimesortingtrashcorrectlyandarefindingitchallengingtomemorizethemall.”（尽管这个新指南很具体，但是居民们仍然很难正确地垃圾分类，而且认为把他们都记住也是很有挑战性的。）由此可知，一些市民会觉得把垃圾正确地分类是困难的，故选D项。

【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“ThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly1.”(新的垃圾分类规定已定于7月1日在上海生效)，文章后文中介绍了上海的垃圾分类指南的出台及具体内容，还有人们对此的反应，这些都是围绕上海的垃圾分类规定的实施展开的，由此可知，本文主要讲述上海执行新的垃圾分类标准。选项B“Shanghaigarbagesortingenforcementbegins.”(上海垃圾分类实施开始了)，可以概括本文主旨，故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoPassanImportantTestWhetherit’safirstgradesciencetestorCollegeEntranceExam,alltestshaveonethinginmon:youhavetopass.____36____Stuckinasituationwhereyoudon’tknowwhattodo?Thisarticlecanhelpyou.TipsOnceyougetthestudyguide,makeplansrightawaytostudyassoonaspossible.Noexcuses!Killingtimewithfriendsisn’tworthit,sinceyoucanalwayshangoutwiththemanyotherday.Getplentyofrest.____37____Ifyouwalkintotheclassroomsleepily,you’llmostlikelynotfinishthetestbecauseyouaresotired.Eatagoodmealforbreakfast.____38____Somehealthybreakfastsuggestionsareoatmeal(燕麦片),highfibrefood,andgrapefruitwiththefreshfruitsalad.Bringallnecessarymaterials.___39___Bringpencils,pens,pencilsharpeners,erasers,thecalculator(ifallowed)andanythingelseyou’llneedforthetest.___40___Showinguplatecutsbackthetimeyou’llhavetotakeforthetestifit’salreadytestinghours.You’llprobablymissanyimportantinformationneededinpletingthetest.Insometests,lateersarenotallowedtotakethetest.A.Theexamtestsvocabulary,readingandmathsskills.B.Onepieceofcheeseprobablywon’tlastuntiltesttime.C.Don’tforgettosetyouralarmclockandshowuponthetestdayontime.D.Studiesshowthatifyougetenoughsleep,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreefficient.E.Showingupwithoutsomethingassimpleasapencilcanhaveabigeffectonyourtest.F.Failingthetestwon’thelpyouinthelongrun,soit’simportanttoknowhowtopreparetopassthatbigtest.G.Thistestisachallengingoneandeveryyearmanystudentsareunabletoqualifyjustbecauseoflackofguidance.【答案】36.F37.D38.B39.E40.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何为顺利通过考试而做准备的建议。【36题详解】根据前文“Whetherit’safirstgradesciencetestorCollegeEntranceExam,alltestshaveonethinginmon:youhavetopass.(无论是一年级的科学考试还是大学入学考试，所有的考试都有一个共同点：你必须通过。)”可知，该段的话题是“通过考试”，设空句应呼应前文继续讲述“通过考试”。且根据后文“Stuckinasituationwhereyoudon’tknowwhattodo?(陷入不知道该怎么做的境地?)”可知，不知道该怎么做指的是“如何通过考试”，即“如何为通过考试而备考”。选项F“Failingthetestwon’thelpyouinthelongrun,soit’simportanttoknowhowtopreparetopassthatbigtest.(从长远来看，考试失败不会对你有什么帮助，所以知道如何准备通过考试很重要。)”提及了本段话题“passthatbigtest”，且句中“thatbigtest”与前文“afirstgradesciencetestorCollegeEntranceExam”相呼应，前后文衔接紧密。故选F项。【37题详解】根据本段主题句“Getplentyofrest.”可知，本段在讲述考试之前的要有充足的休息，即“睡眠”。选项D“Studiesshowthatifyougetenoughsleep,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreefficient.(研究表明，如果你有足够的睡眠，你的大脑会更有效率。)”讲述了充足睡眠对于考试的重要性，与本段主题相呼应，且句中的“sleep”与后文的“sleepily”符合原词复现原则。故选D项。【38题详解】根据本段主题句“Eatagoodmealforbreakfast.(吃一顿丰盛的早餐。)”可知，本段在讲述考试之前早餐饮食的重要性，因此设空句应涉及“早餐饮食”话题，选项B“Onepieceofcheeseprobablywon’tlastuntiltesttime.(一块奶酪可能撑不到测试时间。)”提及了“一块奶酪”，符合本段话题，一块奶酪撑不到测试时间，因此后文“Somehealthybreakfastsuggestionsareoatmeal,highfibrefood,andgrapefruitwiththefreshfruitsalad.(一些健康的早餐建议是燕麦片，高纤维食物，新鲜水果沙拉配葡萄柚。)”提出了健康的考前早餐，前后文衔接紧密。故选B项。39题详解】根据本段主题句“Bringallnecessarymaterials.(带上所有必要的材料。)”可知，本段在讲述考试时的必需品，由此可知，设空句应对此主题“考试必需品”做进一步解释，比如讲述带好考试必需品的重要性。选项E“Showingupwithoutsomethingassimpleasapencilcanhaveabigeffectonyourtest.(没有铅笔这样简单的东西也会对你的考试产生很大的影响。)”中的“pencil”为考试必需品，符合本段主题；且提到即使是铅笔也是能对考试产生很大影响的，进一步解释了其对于考试的必要性，前后文衔接紧密。故选E项。【40题详解】设空句为本段主题句，根据后文“Showinguplatecutsbackthetimeyou’llhavetotakeforthetestifit’salreadytestinghours.You’llprobablymissanyimportantinformationneededinpletingthetest.Insometests,lateersarenotallowedtotakethetest.(如果考试时间已经到了，迟到会减少你的考试时间。你可能会错过完成测试所需的任何重要信息。在一些考试中，迟到的人是不允许参加考试的。)”可知，本段在讲述准时的重要性。选项C“Don’tforgettosetyouralarmclockandshowuponthetestdayontime.(别忘了定好闹钟，考试那天准时到场。)”贴合本段主题，符合语境搭配。故选C项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastnightaround12o’clock,mybrotherandIfeltalittlehungry.Heaskedmetogotoashopnearourhousetobuysomesnacks.Itwas___41___outside.AsIputonmysweater,athoughtcametomymind—Iwon’tspendallthemoneyonfood.Instead,I’ll___42___somemoneyforapersoninneed.Onmyway,I___43___ahomelesspersonsleepingonthefootpath.AsIpassedhim,Iknew____44____whatIwasgoingtospendthatmoneyon.Iwantedtoputasmileonhisface.Iwantedtohelphim.But___45___?TherewasnowayIwasgoingtowakehimupinthemiddleofthe___46___.Alotofunansweredquestionskeptingintomy___47___,mostlyrelatedtowaysto___48___him.IboughtonelesspacketofchipsformyselfsoIcouldget___49___forthehomelessman.AsIwalkedback,I___50___himagain.IwasalittlenervousbecauseIhadto___51___thebiscuitsrightnexttohisheadandnotdisturb(打扰)his___52___.ThecloserIgot,thefastermyheartstartedto___53___.Withslowsteps,I___54___toputthebiscuitsrightnexttohimwithoutmakingany___55___.Then,Iturnedandwalkedaway.The___56___thathemaynothavetospendmoneyor___57___foodwhenhewakesupinthemorningmademe___58___.Ireallyhopethathe___59___whenhewoke,andthathehadhisbreakfastwithoutanyworryofeffort.I’mhappythatasmalldecisionofminewasofsome___60___forapersoninneed.41.A.clean B.wet C.quiet D.cold42.A.save B.lend C.earn D.collect43.A.ranover B.cameacross C.pickedout D.followedbehind44.A.luckily B.hardly C.exactly D.curiously45.A.what B.how C.why D.where46.A.night B.morning C.afternoon D.noon47.A.plan B.ear C.mind D.pocket48.A.wake B.help C.protect D.greet49.A.chips B.clothes C.beds D.biscuits50.A.passed B.left C.visited D.missed51.A.hide B.throw C.put D.find52.A.work B.study C.speech D.sleep53.A.beat B.break C.fail D.hurt54.A.refused B.managed C.learned D.prepared55.A.smell B.act C.light D.sound56.A.fact B.decision C.wonder D.trouble57.A.takeaway B.searchfor C.giveup D.putaway58.A.scared B.famous C.happy D.puzzled59.A.shouted B.cried C.thought D.smiled60.A.cause B.interest C.use D.purpose【答案】41.D4