高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day30）

2022届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day30）今日训练内容：完型填空1篇+阅读理解5篇+语法填空1篇+短文改错1篇+书面表决2篇一、完形填空Thefallleavesarereallystartingtochangenow.Itlookslikethetreesandmountainshavebeeacanvas1byalovingartist.Thebrightbeautifulredsareshininginthesunlightandtheyellowsareglitteringlikegold.Sometreeshaveonlyafewleaveschanged,somearehalfwayandothershavealreadypletely2.Someoftheleavesarefallingtothegroundtooturningitintoacolorful3.IamenjoyingthissomuchbecauseIampletelyawarewhenwinterarrivesallofthetreeswillbe4withtheleavesdown.Itisalwaysalittle5toseebutIknowitisthecircleoflife.Thosedeadleaveswillbeethesoilthatnourishesthetreesand6newlifenextspring.TodayInoticedalovelylittlegirlfromour7pickingupthefallenleavesfromtheground.Theprettiestreds,yellows,andorangeswerepickedupand8inherarms.Soonshehadquiteapileandcarefullycarriedthemovertohermomandthenwithasmilegavethemtoherasiftheyweredelicateflowers.Hermomacceptedthemwithasmileandtogetherthey9themoutontheirporchandstaredatthemlikethepriceless10.Iwatchedthis11frommylivingroomwindowwithasmileonmyfaceaswell.Theworldcreatesacircleofloveaswellasacircleoflife.AndIam12thattheformerlikethelatterwillneverend.Itwill13allthroughthislifeandintothenext.Takeyourplaceinthecircle.Givelove.Receivelove.Liveeverydayofyourlifetothe14withlove.Andyour15willshinebrightlikethemostbeautifultreeinAutumn.1．A．sought B．painted C．discovered D．praised2．A．gone B．reserved C．allocated D．transformed3．A．pad B．bed C．curtain D．carpet4．A．fruitful B．bare C．safe D．natural5．A．relaxing B．strange C．sad D．boring6．A．bringsup B．bringsabout C．bringsforward D．bringsin7．A．class B．club C．group D．munity8．A．held B．received C．admired D．searched9．A．threw B．sent C．figured D．spread10．A．potentials B．chances C．treasures D．exchanges11．A．scene B．view C．story D．notice12．A．positive B．frustrated C．content D．doubtful13．A．return B．break C．continue D．remain14．A．fastest B．easiest C．coolest D．fullest15．A．face B．soul C．appearance D．state二、阅读理解AGeorgeAhearn,whogrewupinthefarmingtownofOthello,Washington,cofoundedEastWestFoodRescueafterlearningthatCOVID19wascostinglocalfarmerssomuchbusinessthattheywerewillingtodestroytheircrops.HisnonprofithassincemovedthreemillionpoundsofproducefromfarmsineasternWashingtontothewesternpartofthestatefordistributiontohundredsoffoodbanksandmealprograms.“IknowthesepeoplethatIgrewupwithononehand,andontheotherhandIknowthereisaneedhere;I’mjustgoingtoconnectthetwodots,”saidAhearn,45,whonowlivesinBothell,Washington.Hestartedbycallinglocalfoodbankswhosaidtheywouldbegladtotakesomeoftheproducethatwouldotherwisegotowaste.Butwhenhecalledthefarmers,theywantedtogivehimtruckloadsofpotatoesandonions—morethanAhearn’scarcouldhandle.Healsohadanotherproblem;foodbanksneededthepotatoesandonionstobecleanedandbaggedbeforedonation(捐赠).“WhatIdidn’trealizewasthelogisticalnightmarebecauseIthoughtIcouldjustshowupwithpotatoesharvestedstraightfromthegroundandgivethemrighttothefoodbank...Icouldn’tbelieveit.”So,AhearnputoutacallforhelponFacebook.That’showheconnectedwithhistwocofounders,NancyBalinandZsofiaPasztor.WhileBalinhelpedorganizetheconvoy(运输)todriveacrossWashingtontopickuptheproduce,Pasztorassembledvolunteerstocleanandbagthefood,whichwasthendistributedthroughconnectionsatheranothernonprofitFarmerFrog.SinceMay,EastWestFoodRescuehasgrownthesizeofitsoperationsandconvoys.Theyhavereachedthreemillionpoundsofdonatedfood.Aheamhasamessageforanyonewhowantstomaketheirmunity(社区)abetterplace,“Ihaveseenminutesofeffortmovethousands,andthousandsofpounds(offood).Justfigureoutwhatyouarepassionateaboutandwhatyoucouldgetinvolvedin.”16．HowdidAhearnhelphislocalmunity?A．Bydoingvolunteerwork. B．Bymakingfooddonations.C．Bypurchasingtheirproduce. D．Bymovingproducetofoodbanks.17．WhattroubledAhearnwhencarryingouthisplan?A．Heknewlittleaboutpackaging. B．Theproducewastoomuchtotakeaway.C．Thefoodbanksweretoofaraway. D．Muchoftheproducehadgonebad.18．WhatdoesAhearn’smessageinthelastparagraphindicate?A．Manyhandsmakelightwork.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.D．Neverwasagoodworkdonewithoutgreateffort.19．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FoodbanksbenefitfromfreshproduceB．SocialmediamarketingfornonprofitsC．Farmers’businessesaffectedbyCovid19D．ConnectingthedotsbetweenfarmandhungerBScientistsfoundgreysquirrelsquicklyrememberedhowtosolveaproblemtheyhadnotseenforalmosttwoyears.Thesquirrelsalsoquicklyworkedouthowtousethoseskillsinaredesignedversionofthetest.‘‘They’reverygoodatgettingfoodfrombirdfeeders.Peoplemaytrydifferenttypesofbirdfeederstokeepthesquirrelsaway,butthisresearchshowsgreysquirrelscannotonlyremembertricksforgettingfoodbutcanapplythoseskillsinnewsituations.”saidDr.YeeChowofExeter’sCentreforResearchinAnimalBehaviour.Inthestudy,fivesquirrelsweregivenataskidenticaltoonetheyhadtried22monthsearlier,inwhichtheyhadtopressleverstogethazelnuts.Inthatfirstexperience,thesquirrelsimprovedwithpractice—takinganaverageofeightsecondsontheirfirstattemptandjusttwosecondsbythefinaltimetheytriedit.Tryingagainforthefirsttimein22months,theytookanaverageofjustthreesecondstogetahazelnut.‘‘PreviousresearchatExeterhasshownthattheirmemoryforthelocationsofhiddennutsisexcellent,’’saidcoauthorProfessorStephenLea,oftheUniversityofExeter.“Butthenewresearchdemonstratesaverydifferentformofmemory.Thisisnotjustrememberingwherethingshavebeenleft,itshowstheycanrecalltechniqueswhichtheyhavenotusedforalongtime,’’hesaid.Whenpresentedwithaversionofthetaskthatlookeddifferentbutrequiredthesametechniquetogethazelnuts,thesquirrelsshoweda‘‘neophobic”(fearofnewthings)response—hesitatingformorethan20secondsonaveragebeforestartingthetask.Butoncetheystartedittookthemjusttwosecondsonaveragetogetahazelnut,showingthattheywereabletorecallandapplythetechniquetheylearnedinthepreviousformofthechallenge.20．Howdidthebirdloversprobablyfeelaboutgreysquirrels?A．Interested. B．Annoyed. C．Grateful. D．Sympathetic.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identical”inparagraph3mean?A．Related. B．Similar. C．Opposite. D．Attractive.22．Howlongdidittakesquirrelstogetanutonaverageinfamiliarsituations?A．2seconds. B．8seconds. C．20seconds. D．22seconds.23．Whatdidtheexperiment22monthslaterintendtodiscover?A．Thebestdesignofbirdfeeders. B．Theformsofsquirrels’memory.C．Squirrels’uniquewayofhidingnuts. D．Squirrels’memoryforproblemsolving.CFloridaEverglades—ActivitiesandAttractionCaptainJack’sAirboatToursTakethrillingairboattoursthroughwideopengrasslands,thensoakupmorenatureonaswampbuggyride!VisitourwebsitetogetaticketforFREEadmissiontoouranimalpark,hometo100alligators,tigers,snakes,andlivealligatorshows!PhonevergladesBoatToursEvergladesBoatToursis“Devotedtotheexperientialeducationofstudents,familiesandtravelersfromFlorida,theAmericasandtheWorld”.Onlythrougheducation,dowehavetheopportunitytopreservetheEverglades,itscultureanditsheritage”.TheonlyoperatorinEvergladesNationalParktobecertifiedbytheFloridaSocietyforEthicalEcotourism(SEE).Phone:2396953633SeeManateesTakethewholefamilyonthisexciting1?hourprivateboattripintoaremoteEvergladesmanateehideout.Tripsarebyappointmentonly.CaptainsBarryandCarolBergerofferguaranteedprivatemanateesightseeingtrips(foramaximumof6passengers),givingyoutheuniqueopportunitytogetupcloseandpersonalwiththeseamazinggentlecreatures...andifyoudon’tseeamanateeyoudon’tpayforthetrip!Phone:2396428818CaptainSteve’sAdventuresSeetheEvergladeslikelocalgladesmanhaveforover100years.Sincethe1930’stheswampbuggyhasbeenuniquetoSouthFlorida.Tourwitha5thgenerationGladesmanandlistentostoriesfromthepastandlearnaboutfutureEvergladesrestoration.Phoner239695218624．WhatcanyoudoinCaptainJack’sAirboatTours?A．Getabigdiscount. B．Getclosetomanatees.C．Watchanimalshowsforfree. D．Enjoyanairboatridealltheway.25．What’sthemainpurposeofEvergladesBoatTours?A．Training. B．Education. C．Sightseeing. D．Entertainment.26．Whichactivitylimitsthenumberofitsparticipants?A．SeeManatees. B．CaptainJack’sAirboatTours.C．CaptainJack’sAirboatTours. D．CaptainSteve’sAdventures.DResearchersfromtheSingaporeMITAllianceforResearchandTechnology(SMART),havedesignedaportableopticalsensor(光谱传感器),alsocalledleafclipRamansensor,whichcanmonitorwhetheraplantisunderstress.Precisionagricultureisimportantfordealingwithgrowingfoodinsecurity,butitrequiresnewtechnologiesforrapiddetectionofplantstressesinadvance.SMART'snewportableleafclipRamansensorisusefulinprecisionagricultureallowingearlydetectionofnitrogenshortageinplants—avitalnutrientandthemostimportantponentofchemicalfertilizers(化肥).“OurfindingsshowedthatmeasurementsusingtheportableleafclipRamansensorunderfulllightgrowthconditionswereconsistentwithmeasurementsobtainedwithadesktopRamanopticalinstrumentonleafsectionsunderlaboratoryconditions,”saysMITProfessorRajeevRam.“Wefoundthatearlydetectionofnitrogenshortageinlivingplantsispossiblewiththeportablesensor.”Whilethestudymainlylookedatnitrogenshortageinplants,thedevicecanalsobeusedtomeasurelevelsofothermetabolites(代谢物),allowingittodetectotherplantstresstypessuchasheatandcoldstress,saltstress,andlightstress.ThesimplicityandspeedoftheseleafclipRamansensorsmakethempracticalforfieldusebyfarmerstoensurecrophealth.“Thesensorwastestedonmultiplevegetablevarietiesandsupportstheefforttoproducenutritious,lowcostvegetables,”saysProfessorNamHaiChua.“Extensionofthisworktoawidervarietyofcropsmaycontributegloballytoimprovedcropoutputandreductionofenvironmentalpollutionthroughreducedfertilizeruse.”TheportableRamansystemwasdesignedinbinationwithlocalpanyTechnospexPteLtd.TheleafclipRamansensorconsistsofa3DprintedclipthatisbuiltaroundafiberbasedRamandetectionunit.27．Howisthenewdeviceusedtodetectaplant'snutritionstress?A．Bymeasuringitsnitrogenlevels.B．Bycheckingitsexposuretolight.C．Byexaminingitsfieldconditions.D．Bytestingitsresistancetoextremeweather.28．WhatadvantagedoesthenewdevicehaveoveradesktopRamanopticalinstrument?A．Itissimplerintheory.B．Itismorefittouseinthelab.C．Itismoreaccurateindetectionresults.D．Itismoresuitableforrealtimedetection.29．What'sChua'sattitudetowardstherolethenewdeviceplaysinfuture?A．Shortsighted. B．Cautious.C．Optimistic. D．Waitandsee.30．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Isitpossibletodevelopgreenagriculture?B．Aportableopticalsensororadesktopone?C．Precisionagriculture:amustforgoodharvestsD．Plantassessingopticalsensor:abighelptofarmers三、七选五阅读LookforFriendshipinCyberspaceInsomanyways,cyberspacemirrorstherealworld.Peopleaskforinformation,playgames,andsharehobbytips.Othersbuyandsellproducts.Stillotherslookforfriendship,orevenlove.31．Identityandappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace.Rather,aperson’sthoughts—oratleastthethoughtstheytype—arewhatreallycount.Soeventheshyestpersoncanbeeachatroomstar.32．They’relookingforseriousloverelationships.Iscyberspaceagoodplacetofindlove?Thatanswerdependsonwhomyouask.Someoftheserelationshipsactuallysucceed.Othersfailmiserably.33．Personalappearancedoesn’tgetintheway.Butcriticsofonlinerelationshipsarguethatnoonecantrulyknowanotherpersonincyberspace.34．Andtheydon’thavetoworryaboutwhattheir“nonverbal”municationisdoingfortheirimage.Inasense,they’renotreallythemselves.35．Butnotknowingapersonisabigprobleminaloverelationship.Withsomanyunknowns,it’seasytoletone’simaginationfillintheblanks.Thisinevitablyleadstodisappointmentwhencouplesmeetinperson.Howsomeoneimaginesanonlinefriendisoftenquitedifferentthantherealperson.So,beforelookingforloveincyberspace,remembertheadviceofInternetpioneerCliffordStoll:“Lifeintherealworldisfarricherthananythingyou’llfindonaputerscreen.”A．SupportersofonlinerelationshipsclaimthattheInternetallowscouplestogettoknoweachotherintellectuallyfirst.B．Unliketherealworld,however,yourknowledgeaboutapersonislimitedtowordsonaputerscreen.C．Allofthismaybefineiftherelationshipstaysincyberspace.D．Policecanhelpustoidentifytheonewewanttoknow.E.However,someInternetuserswantmorethanjustsomeonetochatwith.F.Gamersgetalotfunincyberspace.G.ThatisbecausetheInternetgivesusersalotofcontroloverhowothersviewthem.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2020,HuangXuhua36．(present)withChina'stopscientifichonor,theStatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAwardasoneofthechiefdesignersforChina’sfirstgenerationofnuclearsubmarines(潜水艇).Huangwasalsooneoftheeightleadingfigures37．receivedtheMedaloftheRepublicin2019fortheircontributions38．thenation.AfterpletinganengineeringdegreeinshipbuildingfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1949,HuangjoinedChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarineproject.Duringthehardesttime,Chinawasunabletogetanyforeign39．(assist)sinceitwasunderatechnologyblockade(技术封锁)fromothercountries.40．(face)withvariousdifficulties，Huangandhisteamworkedoutmillionsofdatawithabacusandslipsticks(算盘和计算尺).41．(eventual),theymanagedtodevelopthefirstnuclearsubmarineinChina,thus42．(make)Chinathefifthcountryowningnuclearsubmarinesintheworld.For43．(decade),hisworkremainedatopsecret.Hemaintainedlittlecontactwithhisparents.“GiventhejobIdid,Ihadtomakefamilytieslessofapriority,”Huangrecalled.Hehasworkedonthedevelopmentofnuclearsubmarine,44．(lead)histeamtocarryoutresearchanddevelopmentofaseriesofkeymodels,andtrained45．largenumberofoutstandingscientificandtechnologicaltalents.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Goodafternoon,everyone!It’sthegreathonortogiveyouaspeechinsuchaspecialoccasiontoday.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Thankyou,allmydearteachers”.Thankyouforwhichyou’vedoneforusduringthesethreeyears.Itwasyouwhoopenoureyesandarousedourthirstforknowledges.Itwasyouwhocametoourhelpandinstructedusdealwithproblemswhenweweredepressing.Itwasyouwhogaveusstrengthtomoveonwhenwegotboredwiththetightlyschedules.Inaboutonemonthwewillheadforourfuturecolleges.Nervousalthoughweare,wewillalwaysbearitinmindyourwordsofwisdom.Andwewilldoourbest.Thankyouforlistening!六、书面表达假如你是李华，为了学生们的健康和安全，你校将对18周岁及以上的学生接种新冠疫苗。请你代表学生会写一则通知，内容包括：1.时间与地点；2.注意事项；3.建议接种。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：一次新冠疫苗接种活动aCOVID19vaccinationcampaign;接种疫苗getvaccinatedNotice______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion七、读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InDecember2020,FloresGonzalezhadher4yearolds,LunaandGianella,tietheirliststotwoballoonsandreleasethemintotheskyabovetheirhomeinLiberal,Kansas.ItwastheirwayofreachingSantaClaus.FloresGonzalezthoughtitwasimportanttodosomethingspecialforherdaughtersbecauseofthehardyeartheyhadduringthepandemic(大流行病).Theschoolswereshutdownandshewasoutofworkformorethantwomonths.Everyoneseemedtobeinlowspirits.Shewantedtocheerthefamilyupandwantedthegirlstofeelthat2020wasanotheryearspentwithmommakingbeautifulmemories.Itwasneverwiththepurposethatsomeonewouldfindtheballoons.Shethoughttheballoonswouldjustfloatawayanddisappearsomewhereinatreenearby.ButoneoftheballoonsdidmakeittoAlvinBamburg,whowasdeerhuntinginGrandCane,Louisiana,inlateDecemberwhenhespottedaballoontangled(纠缠)inatree.Hetoldhimselfheneededtogetthetrashoutofthewoods.However,whenhegotit,henoticedafoldedyellowpieceofpapersealedwitharedstaranditwasaChristmaslistfromagirlnamedLuna.ShehadaskedSantatobringhercandy,aSpiderManball,aFrozendollandadachshund(腊肠狗)puppy,whichwashermostdesiredpresent.TheholidayskeptAlvinBamburgandhiswifebusy.Theyhadfamilyreunionsandorganizedseveralcharitypartiestohelpwhoeverneededhelpbuttheydidn’tforgetaboutthelist.InearlyJanuary,BamburgsharedhisdiscoverywithfamilyandfriendsonFacebook.“Iwouldlovetoknowwhenitwaslaunched.Itlookslikeittravelled600miles,”hewrote.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SomanypeoplesharedthepostthatiteventuallyreachedFloresGonzalez.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aftermonthsofmunication,itwastimefortheBamburgstogivethemonelastpresent.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022届高考英语一轮复习综合训练参考答案一、完形填空115：BDDBCBDADCAACDB这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以落叶喻生命的轮回，世界创造了爱的循环，也创造了生命的循环。让你生命中的每一天都充满爱，你的灵魂会像秋天里最美丽的树一样闪耀。1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看起来树木和山峦已经变成了一幅油画，它是由一位充满爱心的艺术家画的。A.sought寻找；B.painted画；C.discovered发现；D.praised称赞。根据“acanvas____1____byalovingartist.”可知这里意思是被艺术家画。故选B。2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些树只有几片叶子变了，有些是一半，还有一些已经完全变了。A.gone走；B.reserved保留；C.allocated分派；D.transformed转变。根据“Someoftheleavesarefallingtothegroundtooturningitintoacolorful____3____.”可知这里意思是有一些已经完全变了。故选D。3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些叶子也落到了地上，把它变成了一个彩色的地毯。A.pad平板电脑；B.bed床；C.curtain窗帘；D.carpet地毯。根据“Someoftheleavesarefallingtothegroundtooturningitintoacolorful”结合生活常识，可知落叶落在地上，好像一个彩色的地毯。故选D。4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很享受这一切，因为我完全明白当冬天来临的时候，随着叶子的掉落，所有的树都会光秃秃的。A.fruitful富有成效的；B.bare光秃的；C.safe安全的；D.natural自然的。根据“withtheleavesdown.”可知树叶都落了，树自然是光秃秃的。故选B。5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到总是有点伤感，但我知道这就是生命的轮回。A.relaxing令人放松的；B.strange奇怪的；C.sad悲伤的；D.boring无聊的。根据“becauseIampletelyawarewhenwinterarrivesallofthetreeswillbe____4____withtheleavesdown.”结合生活常识，可知冬天来临，树叶落光，难免让人伤感。故选C。6．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那些枯叶将成为滋养树木的土壤，并在明年春天带来新的生命。A.bringsup养育；B.bringsabout引起,创造；C.bringsforward提出；D.bringsin引进。根据“Thosedeadleaveswillbeethesoilthatnourishesthetreesand____6____newlifenextspring.”可知那些枯叶将成为滋养树木的土壤，并在明年春天引发新的生命。故选B。7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我看到一个来自我们社区的可爱的小女孩捡起地上的落叶。A.class班级；B.club俱乐部；C.group组；D.munity社区。根据“Iwatchedthis____11____frommylivingroomwindowwithasmileonmyfaceaswell.”可知这个小女孩住在我们社区。故选D。8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最漂亮的红色、黄色和橙色被她捡起来抱在怀里。A.held握住；B.received得到；C.admired赞美；D.searched搜寻。根据“inherarms.”可知小女孩把这些漂亮的落叶用胳膊抱着。故选A。9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈笑眯眯地收下了它们，并且她们把它们摊在门廊上，像看无价之宝一样盯着它们看。A.threw扔；B.sent送；C.figured计算；D.spread伸展。根据“andtogetherthey____9____themoutontheirporchandstaredatthemlikethepriceless____10____.”可知小女孩和她的妈妈把落叶平铺在门廊上。故选D。10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈笑眯眯地收下了它们，并且她们把它们摊在门廊上，像看无价之宝一样盯着它们看。A.potentials潜能；B.chances机会；C.treasures宝物；D.exchanges交换。根据“staredatthemlikethepriceless”可知小女孩和她的妈妈把落叶视作珍宝。故选C。11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从客厅的窗户看到这一幕，脸上也带着微笑。A.scene场景；B.view风景；C.story故事；D.notice通知。“小女孩的妈妈笑眯眯地收下了落叶，并且她们把它们摊在门廊上，像看无价之宝一样盯着它们看”这是一幕场景。故选A。12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信前者和后者一样永远不会结束。A.positive肯定的；B.frustrated沮丧的；C.content满意的；D.doubtful可疑的。根据“thattheformerlikethelatterwillneverend.”可知作者对此深信不疑。故选A。13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它将贯穿今生，延续到来世。A.return回来；B.break打破；C.continue继续；D.remain保持。根据“allthroughthislifeandintothenext.”可知它将延续今生。故选C。14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让你生命中的每一天都充满爱。A.fastest最快的；B.easiest最简单的；C.coolest最酷的；D.fullest最满的。根据“Takeyourplaceinthecircle.Givelove.Receivelove.”可知让你生命中的每一天都充满爱。故选D。15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的灵魂会像秋天里最美丽的树一样闪耀。A.face脸；B.soul灵魂；C.appearance外貌；D.state情形。根据“Givelove.Receivelove.Liveeverydayofyourlifetothe____14____withlove.”可知你的灵魂会像秋天里最美丽的树一样闪耀。故选B。二、阅读理解1619:DBAD本文是一篇记叙文。为了避免疫情下的食物浪费，GeorgeAhearn组织了一个非盈利性的公益组织，在自己的家乡人和所居住的社区间架起了一座爱心桥梁。16．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“HisnonprofithassincemovedthreemillionpoundsofproducefromfarmsineasternWashingtontothewesternpartofthestatefordistributiontohundredsoffoodbanksandmealprograms.（他的非营利组织已经将300万磅农产品从华盛顿州东部的农场转移到华盛顿州西部，分发给数百家食品银行和餐饮项目。）”可知，他通过将农产品转移到食物银行来帮助他的当地社区。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“theywantedtogivehimtruckloadsofpotatoesandonions—morethanAhearn’scarcouldhandle（他们想给他大量的的土豆和洋葱——Ahearn的车根本应付不了）”可知，实施计划时Ahearn面临的问题是的车太小，无法运输大量的土豆和洋葱之类的农民放弃的农产品。故选B。18．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ihaveseenminutesofeffortmovethousands,andthousandsofpounds（offood）（短短几分钟时间，这些几千镑的农产品就搬运完了）”可知，许多人都加人到Ahearn的公益组织，东西很快就运完了。由此推知他的话体现了“人多力量大”。故选A。19．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“GeorgeAhearn,whogrewupinthefarmingtownofOthello,Washington,cofoundedEastWestFoodRescueafterlearningthatCOVID19wascostinglocalfarmerssomuchbusinessthattheywerewillingtodestroytheircrops.（乔治·埃亨(GeorgeAhearn)在华盛顿的农业小镇奥瑟罗长大，在了解到2019冠状病毒病让当地农民损失惨重，以至于他们愿意毁掉自己的作物后，他与他人共同创立了东西方粮食救援组织(EastWestFoodRescue)。）”可知，文章主要讲述Ahearn通过自己所创立的公益组织EastWestFoodRescue,把自己华盛顿东部家乡农民由于疫情不要的农产品运输到自己居住的西部地区，免费赠送给社区附近的食物救济点，Ahearn和他的伙伴在这个过程中起到了为公益事业牵线搭桥的作用。故D项符合此意。故选D。2023:BBAD本文是一篇说明文。研究表明松鼠具有超常的记忆力，能够找到埋藏很久的坚果。它们解决问题的能力也非同寻常。文章主要介绍了研究的开展过程以及研究的一些发现。20．推理判断题。根据第二段中“They’reverygoodatgettingfoodfrombirdfeeders.Peoplemaytrydifferenttypesofbirdfeederstokeepthesquirrelsaway,butthisresearchshowsgreysquirrelscannotonlyremembertricksforgettingfoodbutcanapplythoseskillsinnewsituations.(它们很擅长从喂鸟人员那里获取食物。人们可能会尝试不同类型的喂鸟器来赶走松鼠，但这项研究表明，灰松鼠不仅能记住获取食物的技巧，而且能在新情况下应用这些技巧)”可推知，爱鸟人士们对灰松鼠感到很生气。故选B。21．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“toonetheyhadtried22monthsearlier,inwhichtheyhadtopressleverstogethazelnuts”可知，这次实验的场景设置没有改变实验的场景，同两年前的相似，故划线词意思是“相似的”。A.Related.有关的；B.Similar.相似的；C.Opposite.相反的；D.Attractive.吸引人的。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inthatfirstexperience,thesquirrelsimprovedwithpractice—takinganaverageofeightsecondsontheirfirstattemptandjusttwosecondsbythefinaltimetheytriedit.(在第一次实验中，松鼠们通过练习得到了提高——第一次尝试平均用时8秒，而最后一次尝试仅用时2秒)”以及最后一段“Butoncetheystartedittookthemjusttwosecondsonaveragetogetahazelnut,showingthattheywereabletorecallandapplythetechniquetheylearnedinthepreviousformofthechallenge.(但一旦他们开始了，他们平均只需要两秒钟就能得到一个榛子，这表明他们能够回忆并应用他们在之前的挑战中学到的技巧)”可知，在熟悉的环境中，灰松鼠利用杠杆拿到坚果的时间是平均2秒。故选A。23．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Butthenewresearchdemonstratesaverydifferentformofmemory.Thisisnotjustrememberingwherethingshavebeenleft,itshowstheycanrecalltechniqueswhichtheyhavenotusedforalongtime(但新的研究显示了一种非常不同的记忆形式。这不仅仅是记住东西留在了哪里，这表明他们能够回忆起他们很久没有使用过的技术)”可知，22个月后的实验想要发现松鼠解决问题的记忆。故选D。2426:CBA24．细节理解题。根据CaptainJack’sAirboatTours部分中“VisitourwebsitetogetaticketforFREEadmissiontoouranimalpark,hometo100alligators,tigers,snakes,andlivealligatorshows!(访问我们的网站获得一张免费进入我们的动物园的门票，有100只短吻鳄，老虎，蛇，和现场短吻鳄表演！)”可知，这项活动可以让参加者免费参观动物园以及动物现场表演。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据EvergladesBoatTours部分中“EvergladesBoatToursis“Devotedtotheexperientialeducationofstudents,familiesandtravelersfromFlorida,theAmericasandtheWorld”.(EvergladesBoatTours是“致力于佛罗里达、美洲和世界的学生、家庭和旅行者的体验式教育”)”可知，EvergladesBoatTours的主要目的是对参加者进行有关大沼泽地文化和相关遗产保护的体验式教育。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据SeeManatees部分中“foramaximumof6passengers(最多6名乘客)”可知，在SeeManatees限制了参与者的数量。故选A。2730:ADCD27．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“SMART'snewportableleafclipRamansensorisusefulinprecisionagricultureallowingearlydetectionofnitrogenshortageinplants—avitalnutrientandthemostimportantponentofchemicalfertilizers(化肥).”(SMART的新型便携式叶夹式拉曼传感器在精确农业中非常有用，可以早期检测到植物的氮短缺。氮是一种至关重要的养分，也是化肥中最重要的组成部分。)可知，这种新装置通过测量植物体内的氮含量来检测植物的营养压力情况。故选A。28．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Precisionagricultureisimportantfordealingwithgrowingfoodinsecurity,butitrequiresnewtechnologiesforrapiddetectionofplantstressesinadvance.”(精准农业对于解决日益增长的粮食不安全问题非常重要，但它需要新的技术来提前快速检测植物压力。)，第二段最后一句“Wefoundthatearlydetectionofnitrogenshortageinlivingplantsispossiblewiththeportablesensor.”(我们发现，该便携式传感器可以早期检测活植物中的氮短缺。)和第三段最后一句“ThesimplicityandspeedoftheseleafclipRamansensorsmakethempracticalforfieldusebyfarmerstoensurecrophealth.”(这种叶夹式拉曼传感器的简单性和速度使农民可以在田间使用，以确保作物的健康。)可知，与台式拉曼光学仪器相比，这个新仪器具有更适合实时检测的优势。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据倒第二段最后一句“Extensionofthisworktoawidervarietyofcropsmaycontributegloballytoimprovedcropoutputandreductionofenvironmentalpollutionthroughreducedfertilizeruse.”(将这项工作扩展到更广泛的作物品种，可以在全球范围内通过减少化肥的使用来提高作物产量和减少环境污染。)可知，Chua对新设备在未来扮演的角色的态度是乐观的。故选C。30．主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“ResearchersfromtheSingaporeMITAllianceforResearchandTechnology(SMART),havedesignedaportableopticalsensor(光谱传感器),alsocalledleafclipRamansensor,whichcanmonitorwhetheraplantisunderstress.”(新加坡—麻省理工学院研究与技术联盟(SMART)的研究人员设计了一种便携式光学传感器，也称为叶夹拉曼传感器，可以监测植物是否处于压力之下。)和最后一句“SMART'snewportableleafclipRamansensorisusefulinprecisionagricultureallowingearlydetectionofnitrogenshortageinplants—avitalnutrientandthemostimportantponentofchemicalfertilizers(化肥).”(SMART的新型便携式叶夹式拉曼传感器在精确农业中非常有用，可以早期检测到植物的氮短缺。氮是一种至关重要的养分，也是化肥中最重要的组成部分)可知，文章主要是讲新加坡——省理工学院研究与技术联盟(SMART)的研究人员设计了一种便携式光学传感器，也称为叶夹拉曼传感器，可以监测植物是否处于压力之下，这对农业发展很有帮助。所以选项D是最好的标题。故选D。三、七选五阅读3135:BEAGC本文是一篇说明文