2024年河南省商丘市柘城县实验中学中考一模英语试题（含答案）

年柘城县实验中学一模试题（一）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whohasarulerrightnow?A.Lily. B.Jane. C.Bob.2.Wheremaythetwospeakersbe?A.Onafarm. B.Attheschool. C.Inthezoo.3.Whattimeisit?A.2:58. B.3:00. C.3:02.4.Whatisthegirlgoingtodoafterschool?A.WatchTV. B.Playbasketball. C.Playthepiano.5.Howdoesthegirllikethebooks?A.Helpful. B.Interesting. C.Educational.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whydidthemancallthewoman?A.Hewantedtodiscussworkwithher. B.Hewantedtoinvitehertodinner.C.Hewantedtomakenew-yearplanswithher.7.Whenwilltheyprobablymeet?A.Tonight. B.Tomorrow. C.NextFriday.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatwouldthewomanliketodrink?A.Coffeewithmilkandsugar. B.Coffeewithalittlemilkandnosugar.C.Coffeewithalittlesugarandnomilk.9.Whydoesthemanliketea?A.Becauseithelpshimrelax. B.Becauseitkeepshimawake. C.Becauseitmakeshimhappy.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatistheAmericans'favoritefood?A.Thefish. B.Thehamburger. C.Thechicken.11.Howmanyplacescanpeopleeatfastfoodin?A.3. B.4. C.5.12.Whatdoesthetexttalkabout?A.Thefastfoodrestaurants. B.TheAmericans'favoritefood. C.TheAmericans'favoritedrink.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whatstoppedthemanfallingasleeplastnight?A.Thesmellybed. B.Thesmallroom. C.Thenoisystreet.14.Whichroomdidthemanchangeatlast?A.503. B.605. C.506.15.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Guestandhotelworker.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。ABCDE16.___________17.___________18.___________19.___________20.___________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ADoyouliketraveling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravelservicecenterassoonaspossible.Weofferyouthefollowingtravellinestochoose.2-DayHuai’anCultureGroupTourHowaboutgoingtoHuai'anfortheweekend?YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorialHall(纪念馆)andtastedeliciousseafood,suchaslobsters(龙虾)andcrabs(蟹).TourPrice:¥650/personCallusat800-817-7223.4-DayQingdaoPrivateTourQingdaoisfamousforitssunshine,whitesandybeachesandclearwater.Youcanrelaxthere,walkingalongthebeachesandbreathingthefreshair!TourPrice:¥850/personCallusat800-810-6223.5-DayColorfulBaliIslandGroupTourIfyouliketotakearound-islandtrip,BaliIslandisthebestplaceforyou!Youcanwalkonthesandthere,swimintheseaandexperiencethedifferentculturesoftheisland.TourPrice:¥6,500/personCallusat800-850-8288.8-DayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondonforafewrelaxingdaystoenjoytheviewofRiverThamesandvisitsuchplacesofinterestasTowerBridgeandBigBen.TourPrice:¥8,000/personCallusat800-830-7288.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whatdoesthetwo-dayHuai'antourinclude?A.VisitTowerBridgeandBigBen.B.Enjoythewhitesunnybeachesandclearwater.C.Goswimmingandexperiencethedifferentcultures.D.VisitZhouEnlaiMemorialHallandhavedeliciousseafood.22.IfJaneleavesforQingdaoonOctober10th,whenwillshecomeback?A.OnOctober11th. B.OnOctober12th.C.OnOctober13th. D.OnOctober15th.23.WhichnumbershouldyoucallforavisittoBaliIsland?A.800-850-8288. B.800-810-6223.C.800-830-7288. D.800-817-7223.24.HowmuchwillTomandhisbrotherpayforLondonTour?A.¥1,300. B.¥1,700. C.¥13,000. D.¥16,000.25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoufindthistext?A.Amazinganimals. B.Believeitornot.C.Let'stravel. D.Doityourself.BOneday,thelion,knownasthekingoftheforest,cametothewisestmanintheworldandsaid,“IamwellbuiltsothatIhaveenoughabilitiestorulethewholeforest.”Thewisestmansmiledandsaid,“Butthat'snotwhatyoucametomefortoday,isit?Itseemsthatyouareworriedaboutsomething!”Thelionsaid,“Ireallyhavesomethingtoaskfortoday,becauseeventhoughmyabilityissogood,everydaywhenthechickenscrow(鸣叫),Iamalwaysawakenedbythecrowingofchickens.PleasegivemesomeadvicesothatIwon'tbeawakenedbythecrowingofchickens.”Thewisestmansmiledandsaid,“Gotofindtheelephant,anditwillgiveyoutheanswer.”Thelionhurriedtothelaketolookfortheelephant.Beforehesawtheelephant,heheardthe“thud”soundoftheelephant'sfeet.Thelionrantotheelephantathighspeed,onlytoseethattheelephantwasstomping(跺脚)angrily.Thelionaskedtheelephant,“Whyareyousoangry?”Theelephantshookitsbigearsandsaid,“Thereisabadlittlemosquitothatalwayswantstoflyintomyear,whichmakesmeitch(痒)todeath.”Whenthelionlefttheelephant,hesaidtohimself,“Suchahugeelephantwillalsobeafraidofsuchasmallmosquito.WhatcanIcomplain(抱怨)about?Afterall,thecrowingofchickensisonlyonceaday,whilemosquitoestroubleelephantsallthetime.Inthisway,Iammuchluckierthanhim.Thewisestmanwantsmetoseethesituationoftheelephant.Hewantstotellmethateveryonewouldhavetrouble,buthecan'thelpeveryone.Inthiscase,Ihavetodependonmyself!Whenthechickenscrow,Ithinkofthecrowingasareminderthatitistimetogetup,soitisgoodforme.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Whydidthelioncometothewisestman?A.Toaskforadviceonrulingtheforest.B.Tofindasolutiontohisproblemwithchickens.C.Tolearnaboutthewisdomofthewisestman.D.Todiscusshisabilitiesasthekingoftheforest.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mosquito”meaninthetext?A. B. C. D.28.Whydidthewisestmantelltheliontofindtheelephant?A.Becausetheelephantwasknownforitswisdom.B.Becausetheelephantwasthekingoftheforest.C.Becausehebelievedthelionandtheelephanthadthesameenemy.D.Becausehebelievedthelionwouldlearnfromtheelephant'sexperience.29.Attheendofthestory,whatdidthelionseethecrowingofchickensas?A.Aget-upcall. B.Theworstenemy.C.Aclosefriend. D.Thekingoftheforest.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Nobodyisperfect. B.Everyoneneedsotherpeople'shelp.C.Weshouldtaketheadviceoffriends. D.Thereisabrightsidetoeverysituation.CTheworldaroundusisfullofcolors:thegrassisgreen,theskyisblue.Whatapityitwillbeifsomeonecannotseeallthecolors!Therearepeoplewhoareblindtocertaincolors.Humancolorblindnessishardtoexplain.Inasingleeye,therearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Theyhelpustoseeinbrightlightandtotellthedifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheyareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.Theyshowustheshapebutnotthecolor.Docolorblindpeopleseetheworldinblackandwhite?Colorblindnessdoesn'tusuallymeanthatpeopleseetheworldlikeanoldmovie.Theyusuallycan'ttellcertaincolorsfromeachother,especiallygreenandred.Anothercommonlyconfused(弄混的)pairofcolorsisyellowandblue.Therearedifferentlevelsofcolorblindness.Somepeopleareonlycolorblindinlowlight.However,inthemostseriousformofcolorblindness,everythingisgray.Asforsomebirds,someoftheireyeshavefewornocones,sotheycannotseecolors.Catsanddogscannotseecolorsaswellaswecan.Butsomeinsects(昆虫)canevenseeX-rays.Scientistsknowthatthereareothercolorsarounduswhichinsectscansee,butwhichwecannotsee.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Howdorodshelpus?A.Theyhelpusseeinbrightlight.B.Theyhelpusseethecolorsduringtheday.C.Theyhelpustellthedifferencebetweencolors.D.Theyhelpusseetheshapebutnotthecolor.32.Whatcanweknowaboutthecolorblindpeople?A.Noneofthemseecolorsindarkness.B.Theyseetheworldinblackandwhite.C.Theymayhavedifferentlevelsofcolorblindness.D.Allofthemcan'ttellgreenandbluefromeachother.33.Whichanimalscanseemorecolorsthanusfromthetext?A.Birds. B.Insects. C.Cats. D.Dogs.34.Whatisthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Themagicaleyes B.ThecolorfulworldC.Differentkindsofanimals D.WorldthroughcolorblindnessDWheneatinginarestaurant,youmaygoformild(清淡的)disheswhileyourfriendsreachforthespicy(辣的)ones.36It'sthesameforeveryone,accordingtothelateststudy.Somepeoplelovetogoonrollercoasters(过山车)becausetheyliketheexcitingexperience.It'sthesamewithspicyfood,accordingtoanewstudybyPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US.Scientistsattheuniversityasked97peopletotastespicywateranddescribehowstrongthetastewas.37Resultsshowthatspicyfoodeatersalsofelttheburnfromthespicywater.What'smore,peoplewholikeexcitingthingslikespicyfoodmorethanotherpeopledo.It'snotnewsthataperson'sfoodpreferencestellusabouthisorherpersonality.38Suchastrongwishsayssomethingaboutyourbodyandalsoyourpersonality,accordingtoAlanR.Hirsch,headoftheSmell&TasteResearchCenterintheUS.Peoplewhowantsaltyfoodcangowiththeflow(随波逐流).39Ifyoulikespicyfood,accordingtoHirsch,youloveorderandhatetowastetime.Doyoubelieveallthis?Ifnot,youmayjustforgetitandsay:40Itdoesn'tmatterifit'sspicy,sweetorsalty.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Isspicyfoodeasierforthemtoeat?B.Weeatwhatwelike,andwelikewhatweeat.C.Thosewholikesweetsliketostandoutandfeelspecial.D.Theyalsoaskedquestionsaboutthesepeople'stastesandpersonalities.E.Sometimesyoujusthavetoeatasweetchocolateorsomesaltybiscuits.36.___________37.___________38.___________39.___________40.___________三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Hotchocolatewasmymother'sfavoritedrink.Ialways41toseeherandsurpriseherwithherfavoritedrink.Inherlater42,shelivedinalife-carecenterduetoAlzheimer'sDisease(阿尔茨海默病).OnedayIwasheartbrokento43thatmymomnolongerknewIwasherson.Shewouldoftenask,“Now,whatisyour44?”AndIwouldtellhermynameandthatIwasherson.Shewould45andreachformyhand.Ononeofmyvisits,Istoppedbythecoffeeshopand46mymotherahotchocolate.Shedrankit47onebitatatime.Aftershefinishedthedrink,shelaydownonthebedforarest,remainingawakeandsatisfied.48aword,Ipulledachairclosetothebedandreachedovertoholdherhand.Afterabout10minutes,I49shegavemyhandasqueeze(捏)…threesqueezes.Theywere50.IknewwhatshewassayingeventhoughIdidn'thearanywords.Igaveher51twoshortsqueezes.Sheturnedherheadandgavemea(n)52smile.Shequietlysaid,“It'simportanttohavesomeonewho53you.”Iwept(流泪).Theyweretearsofjoy.Igaveherawarm54,toldherhowmuchIlovedher,andleft.Mymotherpassedaway3yearsafterthat.Veryfewwordswerespokenthatday,butthoseshespokewerewordsof55.Iwillalwaystreasurethosespecialmoments.41.A.endedin B.droppedin C.brokein D.tookin42.A.years B.minutes C.hours D.weeks43.A.talk B.read C.take D.know44.A.job B.hobby C.name D.time45.A.run B.smile C.shout D.jump46.A.bought B.sold C.threw D.broke47.A.crazily B.sadly C.slowly D.loudly48.A.In B.Without C.On D.By49.A.made B.saw C.let D.felt50.A.short B.hard C.deep D.quiet51.A.face B.hand C.feet D.ear52.A.exciting B.surprising C.worried D.warm53.A.respects B.loves C.answers D.leaves54.A.cry B.laugh C.hug D.welcome55.A.dreams B.gold C.sand D.stars四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。muchwetaskwhilefreeboredhobbyacceptprovideatThefeelingofboredomisnotstrangetous.Itcangettouswhenwestay56homeonarainySunday.Wecanget57whenwehavetodoactivitieswefindmeaningless.Performing58thataretoodifficultortooeasycanalsoboreus.Whileboredomseemslikeafeelingtoavoid,however,itcanactuallybegoodfor59.Whenwe'rebored,it'seasierforourmindstorelaxandwander(走神)60.However,thefeelingofboredomcanincreaseourcreativity.Forexample,manypeoplebelievethattheycomeupwithgreatideas61intheshower.Someexperts(专家)havealsopointedoutthatboredommakesusfindoutnewchallengesand62uswithenergy(精力)todoactivities.Whenwefeelbored,wemighttakeupanew63asaresult.Unluckily,peopletodayhavefewerchancestoallowtheirmindstowander.Becausetheyspend64timeonsmartphonesandcomputersthanbefore.Butratherthanplayingvideogamesorlookingatsmartphones,tryto65yourboredom.Youmaybesurprisedbywhereitleadsyou.56.___________57.___________58.___________59.___________60.___________61.___________62.___________63.___________64.___________65.___________第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。ItwasMother'sDay.AndLolaChickplanned66makeaspecialbreakfastforGrandmaHen.Shegotoutsomeorangejuiceandtookatinybite(一口).Thenshetookanotherbite,andonemore,andbeforesheknewit,shedrankallthejuice.ThenLolaChickfilledabowlwithcereal(麦片)andmilk.Itlookedsodelicious67shedecidedtotryit.Onespoonful,thenanother.Beforesheknewit,shehadeatenallofit.Finally,LolaChicktookout68pieceofbreadandspreadsomejam(果酱)onit.Butonceagain,shecouldn'thelptakingabite.Bitebybite,shefinisheditall!WhenGrandmaHenwoke69,shewenttothekitchen.“Goodmorning,LolaChick,”shesaid.“HappyMother'sDay!”saidLolaChick.“Oh,thankyou!70youpreparingaspecialbreakfastforus?”askedGrandmaHen.“Yes,”repliedLolaChick.Andshestartedalloveragain!66.___________67.___________68.___________69.___________70.___________五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A:Hello,Jane.71.___________?B:Hi,Lucy!Notbad.What'sup?A:ImetmyoldfriendBeckylastweek.B:Really?72.___________?A:Aboutfiveyearsago.Ihaven'tseenhersinceshewentabroad.SoIfeellikewearealittlestrange.B:Oh,that'sfine.Youtwojustneedtohangoutmoreandyouwillgetcloserlikebefore.Bytheway,73.___________?A:Well,Ihavenothingtodonextweekend.B:HowaboutwatchingamoviewithmenextSunday?YoucaninviteBeckytocome.A:74.___________.B:It'sadeal!Let'smeetatthecinemaonSunday.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:75.___________.六、书面表达（20分）我国青少年近视率居高不下，不断攀升，很多中学生都为近视问题所困扰。你校健康专栏以“关爱眼睛，保护视力”为主题，面向学生征文。请你结合下图的信息，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。Loveoureyes,protectoureyesightHowseriousistheproblem？Whatcauseit？Whatcanwedoaboutit？写作要求：1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数100左右。参考词汇：short-sighted近视的；eyesight视力____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试题参考答案一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.M:Lily,canIborrowyourruler?W:Sorry.Bob.Ileftmyrulerathome.YoucanborrowJane's.2.M:Wow,therearemanyanimalshere.Whatkindofanimalsdoyoulikebest?W:Ilikepandasbest.Theyareverycute.3.M:Excuseme,doyouknowwhattimeitis?W:It's3o'clockbymywatch,butitis2minutesfasterthanthenormaltime.4.M:Tina,whatareyougoingtodoafterschool?W:Iwanttoplaybasketball.Butit'sraining,soI'mgoingtoplaythepianoathome.M:Soundsinteresting.IwanttowatchTVwithmyfamily.5.M:Amy,whatbookshaveyoureadrecently?W:Ihavereadtwostorybooks,aneducationalbookandabookonscienceandtechnology.M:Whatdoyouthinkofthem?W:Theyareveryinteresting.Ifyou'reinterested,Iwilllendthemtoyou.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。M:MayIspeaktoLisa?W:Hey,Mike.ThisisLisa.How'sitgoing?M:Yeah,prettygood.Ah,doyouwanttogetsomedinnerwithme?W:Sure,whenshallwegetdinnertogether?M:Howabouttonight?W:Oh,sorry,I'vegotsomeworktodothisevening.M:Oh,okay.Umm,howaboutnextFriday?W:Thatshouldworkforme.M:Okay,well,I'llcheckmyplanandI'lle-mailyou.W:Okay,I'lltalktoyoulaterthen.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。M:CanIgetyousomethingtodrink?W:Acupofcoffee,alittlemilk,butnosugar,please.M:I'lljustpass.Ineverdrinkcoffeeatnight.W:Whynot?M:Itkeepsmeawake.W:Whatdoyouusuallydrinkwithdinner?M:Tea.Ithelpsmerelaxafteralongday.W:Idon'tliketea.M:Therearesomanykindsoftea.Maybeyoucouldshoparoundandtrytofindoneyoulike.W:That'sagoodidea.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。EverybodyknowsthatthehamburgerisoneofAmericans'favoritefoods.Thebestplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurant.Intherestaurant,peopleordertheirfoodwithjustafewminutes.Thenthefoodisreadyandtheycaneatthefastfood.Peoplecaneatfastfoodintherestaurant.athome,atworkorinthepark.Therearemanykindsoffastfoodinsuchrestaurants.Theycanhavehamburgers,fish,chicken,sandwichesandalsoCoke,coffeeandsoon.Therearefastfoodrestaurantsincountriesallovertheworld.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。M:Hi,mynameisJackandI'mfromRoom503.W:Hello,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Icouldn'tgettosleeplastnightbecauseofthenoisefromthestreet.W:I'msorrytohearthat.That'sbecausetheroomisfacingthestreet.Itcanbenoisysometimes.M:Canyouchangetheroomforme?W:Letmecheckifthereareanyroomsforyoutochange.M:Thanks.W:HowaboutRoom506?It'sawayfromthestreet.M:Great,thankyou.W:Noproblem.Justcallmewhenyouarereadytomove.Wewillsendsomeonetohelpyou.M:Alright,thankyouverymuch.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。(W)ItisSaturday.TheBrownsareathome.Everyoneisbusywiththeirownbusiness.Mrs.Brownisinthekitchen.Hercookingskillsareexcellent.Now,she'smakingapplepies.Thepiesshemakesareverydelicious.Doyouwanttohaveataste?Mr.Brownisnotinthelivingroom.Heiswashinghiscarintheyard.Thecarisnewandverybeautiful.Sohelooksafteritverywell.Sueisinherbedroomwithherfriendandthey'rewatchingTheAnimalWorld.ThisisoneofherfavoriteTVshows.WhereisSue'sbrother,Jim?Heisinthegarden.Look,heiswateringflowers.Johnisgoodatplayingtheguitar.Heisplayingtheguitarunderthetreenow.【答案】1—5BCACB6—10BCBAB11—15BACCC16—20EDCAB二、阅读理解A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是四个地方的旅游广告。21.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由表格第一栏中的“YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorialHallandtastedeliciousseafood”可知，你可以在淮安参观周恩来纪念馆和品尝海鲜。故选D。22.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由表格第二栏中的“4-DayQingdaoPrivateTour”可知，如果10月10日去，会在10月13日返回。故选C。23.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由表格第三栏中的“Callusat800-850-8288.”可知，应选A。24.【答案】D【解析】数字计算题。由表格最后一栏中的“TourPrice:¥8,000/person”可知，8000×2=16000(元)。故选D。25.【答案】C【解析】文章出处题。通读全文后可知，本文介绍了四个地方的旅游信息，因此应出自杂志中的旅游板块。故选C。B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了狮子被鸡鸣声困扰最后学会换个角度看待问题的故事。26.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“PleasegivemesomeadvicesothatIwon'tbeawakenedbythecrowingofchickens.”可知，师子向智者寻求不被鸡鸣声打扰的建议。故选B。27.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。由第四段中的“Thereisabadlittlemosquitothatalwayswantstoflyintomyear,whichmakesmeitchtodeath.”可知，这个东西会使大象觉得痒，很小且会飞，所以猜測是蚊子。故选B。28.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Thewisestmanwantsmetoseethesituationoftheelephant.Hewantstotellmethateveryonewouldhavetrouble...”可知，狮子了解大象的遭遇后,明白了智者让它找大象是为了让它从大象的经历中获得一些感悟。故选D。29.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Ithinkofthecrowingasareminderthatitistimetogetup”可知，狮子改变了对鸡鸣声的看法，认为鸡鸣声是叫它起床的提醒。故选A。30.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。由最后一段中的“Whenthechickenscrow,Ithinkofthecrowingasareminderthatitistimetogetup,soitisgoodforme.”可知，狮子不再烦恼鸡鸣声，而是将它看作是起床的提醒，说明每种情况总有好的一面。故选D。C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了色盲眼中的世界。31.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Theyshowustheshapebutnotthecolor.”可知，rods是用来辨认轮廓的。故选D。32.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Therearedifferentlevelsofcolorblindness.”可知，有不同程度的色盲。故选C。33.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Scientistsknowthatthereareothercolorsarounduswhichinsectscansee,butwhichwecannotsee.”可知，昆虫比我们能看到的颜色多。故选B。34.【答案】A【解析】文章结构题。通读全文后可知，第一段总领全文引出色盲，第二段和第三段以人的视角介绍了色盲眼中的世界，第四段介绍动物辨认颜色的情况。故选A。35.【答案】D【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文后可知，本文围绕“colorblindness”展开论述，D选项“色盲眼中的世界”符合本文大意。故选D。D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了口味偏好能反映性格的研究。36.【答案】A【解析】空前说你的朋友会选择辣菜，空后说根据最新研究，每个人都是一样的。由此可知设空处应对上文提出疑问，A选项“辣的食物对他们来说更容易吃吗”提出问题引出下文。故选A。37.【答案】D【解析】空前说科学家让97人品尝辣椒水，并描述其味道有多浓。D选项“他们还询问了有关这些人的口味和个性的问题”填在此处语意顺承。故选D。38.【答案】E【解析】空后的“Suchastrongwish”与E选项中的“youjusthavetoeat”相对应，填在此处符合语境。故选E。39.【答案】C【解析】空前说爱吃咸食的人可能随波逐流，空后说爱吃辣的人喜欢秩序，讨厌浪费时间。C选项“喜欢甜食的人喜欢脱颖而出，感觉特别”填在此处符合语境。故选C。40.【答案】B【解析】空前说如果你不相信这个结论，就可能会忘掉它。空后说不论是辣的、甜的还是成的。由此可知设空处应该是说不用在意口味，B选项“我们吃我们喜欢的，我们喜欢我们吃的”符合语境。故选B。三、完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的母亲身患阿尔茨海默病，但这并不影响他们之间深厚的感情的故事。41.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。由空后的“toseeher”可知，当“我”顺道拜访母亲时，并用她最爱的饮料给她惊喜。endin“以……为结果”；dropin“突然拜访”；breakin“闯入；打断”；takein“领悟”。故选B。42.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。由空后的“shelivedinalife-carecenter”可知，母亲晚年时住在护理中心。故选A。43.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。由语境可知，了解到母亲不再认识“我”了，“我”很伤心。故选D。44.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。由下文中的“Iwouldtellhermyname”可知，母亲问“我”叫什么名字。故选C。45.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。由空后的“reachformyhand”可知，母亲会朝“我”微笑并拉住“我”的手。故选B。46.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。由语境可知，“我”去咖啡店给母亲买了一杯热可可。故选A。47.【答案】C【解析】考查副词。由空后的“onebitatatime”可知，母亲慢慢地喝着热可可。故选C。48.【答案】B【解析】考查介词。由语境可知，“我”没有说话，把椅子拉到床边，伸手握住她的手。故选B。49.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。由空后的“shegavemyhandasqueeze”可知，“我”感受到母亲捏了捏“我”的手。故选D。50.【答案】A【解析】考