专题14读后续写之高频词汇变形记高考英语写作题型全面突破

专题14读后续写之高频词汇变形记读后续写是高梯度的输出，不仅要言辞恰当，还要逻辑严谨，更重要的是我们还得保证最基础的词汇拼写不出问题，以下是英语常用词汇的各种变形，助力考生写出丝滑顺畅的文章。1.名词后缀记心中tion/sion/ness/cy/ce/th/dom/ty...recognize→recognitionn.认可benefit→beneficialadj.有益的explain→explanationn.说明，解释curious→curiosityn.好奇，好奇心generous→generosityn.慷慨consume→consumptionn.消费；消耗describe→descriptionn.描述，描写assume→assumptionn.假定；设想pronounce→pronunciationn.发音；读法pete→petitionn.竞争；比赛invite→invitationn.邀请admire→admirationn.钦佩；羡慕；欣赏qualify→qualificationn.资格；资格证书believe→beliefn.信念relieve→reliefn.如释重负tend→tendencyn.倾向，趋势choose→choicen.选择vary→varietyn.多样化；种类conclude→conclusionn.结论decide→decisionn.决定divide→divisionn.分配expand→expansionn.扩张admit→admissionn.接纳；准许入学permit→permissionn.许可introduce→introductionn.介绍respond→responsen.回应rich→richnessn.丰富damp→dampnessn.潮湿；湿气plete→pletenessn.完整；完全full→fullnessn.充满；丰富；完全tired→tirednessn.疲劳；疲倦good→goodnessn.善良，美德Warm→warmthn.温暖true→truthn.真相accurate→accuracy准确性efficient→efficiency效率；功效fluent→fluency流利；流畅frequent→frequency频繁private→privacy隐私；私密urgent→urgency紧急2.形容词变副词(1)大部分以字母e结尾的形容词不去e，形容词变副词直接加－lyimmediate→immediately立刻地fortunate→fortunately幸运地entire→entirely完全地，彻底地wide→widely广泛地absolute→absolutely绝对地；完全地polite→politely有礼貌地；客气地wise→wisely明智地；聪明地；精明地nice→nicely漂亮地；恰好地huge→hugely很；非常expensive→expensively昂贵地(2)－le结尾的形容词变为lysimple→simply简单地；仅仅gentle→gently轻轻地；温柔terrible→terribly非常；可怕地；极度地possible→possibly可能地；也许probable→probably大概；或许fortable→fortably舒服地；安乐地(3)以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词去e加－lytrue→truly真实地(4)特殊情况whole→wholly完全地；全部shy→shyly害羞地dry→dryly干燥地full→fully充分地dull→dully单调地3.动词变名词，去e还是不去e(1)以e结尾，不去e直接加－mentachieve→achievement功绩；成就advertise→advertisement广告amaze→amazement惊奇agree→agreement同意arrange→arrangement安排improve→improvement改进require→requirement要求(2)以e结尾，去e再加－mentargue→argument辩论；论据judge→judgment意见；判断力4.以字母ic结尾的形容词加－ally变为副词specific→specifically特别地；明确地basic→basically主要地，基本上scientific→scientifically系统地；合乎科学地academic→academically学术上；学业上historic→historically关于历史事件，从历史观点上说classic→classically古典主义地enthusiastic→enthusiastically热情地5.名词复数特殊变化(1)不规则变化的名词复数①child→children孩子②man→men男人③tooth→teeth牙齿④foot→feet脚⑤woman→women女人⑥mouse→mice老鼠⑦gentleman→gentlemen绅士⑧ox→oxen公牛(2)外来名词的复数①criterion→criteria标准②phenomenon→phenomena现象③bacterium→bacteria细菌④medium→media媒介⑤datum→data数据(3)以o结尾的名词在词尾加－s或－es①以o结尾的名词在词尾直接加－s变为复数radio→radios，zoo→zoos，piano→pianos，kilo→kilos，photo→photos②以o结尾的名词在词尾直接加－eshero→heroes，tomato→tomatoes，potato→potatoes6.形容词和副词比较等级的特殊变化原词比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldestmuch/manymoremostlittlelessleast小试牛刀I.单句语法填空1.Tomy_________,mymotherwasn’t_______________atthenewsthatIwasadmittedtoPekingUniversityatall.(astonish)2.Onhearingthe______newsofvictory,theyshoutedforjoywith_______voice.(excite)3.Insomecountries,thecolorwhite____________(symbol)purity（纯洁）.policyinseveralsentences.4._______________(obvious),mostpeoplearecontentwiththenewpolicy.5.Lightisa_________(power)biologicalforce,andonmanyspeciesitactsasamagnet.6.Theamountofsleepweneed_______________(vary)frompersontoperson.7.Withina____________(generate),theflighthasbeethemethodusedbymanytravellers.8.ImadegreaterprogressandIbecamemuch______________.(confident).9.Iamexcitedthatthereisalot______________(explore)atseniorhighschool.10.Yougaveusavery_________________(impress)lecture.Ibelieveitwillchangemylife.11.Expertsbelievethata________________(challenge)situationcanoftenbringoutthebestqualitiesofaperson.12.Actually,thepanyisanxious______________(improve)itsimage.答案：1.astonishment,astonished2.exciting,excited3.symbolize4.Obviously5.powerful6.varies7.generation8.moreconfident9.exploration10.impressive11.challenging12.toimproveII.语篇语法填空Iwanttomakefriendswithmynewclassmatesandleaveagood1.__________(impress)onthem.I'mnotoutgoing,soIfeelalittle2.________(anxiety)rightnow.Myfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschoolwasdifficult3._______mymathsteacherwaskindandfriendly.Besides,Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyand4._______(help).Thisafternoon,Ihadmychemistryclassinthenewsciencelab.Icouldn’tconcentrate5.________theexperimentbecausetheguynexttometried6.______(talk)tomethewholetime.Ididhopehecouldkeepquietand7._______(leave)mealone.Whatafineday!Atfirst,Iwasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktome.Infact,Ididn’tfeelawkwardor8._______(frighten)atall.AlthoughImissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendsandthereisalot9.