中考英语一轮复习语法题型满分练习专题24 任务型阅读（含解析）

专题二十四任务型阅读题型一5选5人与自我－生活与学习Passage1(2022新疆)Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.1.__________Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,suchasloudnoises,cancausehearingtroubles.Sohowcanweprotectourears?Let'stakealooktogether.Keepyourearsdryandwarm2.__________Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.Alsoinsummer,whenthesunisshining,wearsomesunscreen(防晒霜)onyourears.3.__________Howtocleanyourears4.__________Theearwax(耳屎)itselfcomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don'tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp,oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelp.HowtouseheadphonesDon'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Over-the-earheadphones(头戴式耳机)arebetterthanin-earones.5.__________A.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisesoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.B.Butweusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody,theears.C.Dryyourearsafterswimmingortakingashower.D.Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.E.Inwinter,protectyourearswithahatorascarf.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________答案:语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,就人们该如何保护耳朵提出了一些建议.子主题为“健康、文明的行为习惯与生活方式”.1.B根据上文在说与眼睛相关的内容,下文在说与耳朵相关的内容可知,此处要引出耳朵这一话题.B项承上启下,符合语境.2.C根据小标题“Keepyourearsdryandwarm”和空后的“Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear”可知,此处是说耳朵进水的处理办法.3.E根据小标题“Keepyourearsdryandwarm”和本段中的“Alsoinsummer”可知,此处是关于冬季耳朵保暖的内容,故选E.4.D根据小标题“Howtocleanyourears”和空后的“Theearwaxitselfcomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.”可知,此处是说耳朵的自清洁功能.5.A上一句中的“Over-the-earheadphones”与选项A中的“They”同指,且“arebetterthanin-earones”与“doabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise”相呼应.A项介绍了头戴式耳机的优势,能承接空前一句,故选A.Passage2(2022河南)Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyoudonotthinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowriteabetterpoemthanyouexpected.1.__________Pickatheme(主题)thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.2.__________“Loveandfriendship”isalwaysthethemeforapoem.Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.Youmaychooseapoeticformthatyoufindeasy.Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.3.__________Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoemandmakeimages(意象)comealiveforthem.4.__________Youcoulduse“theheartofstone”“aswhiteassnow”andsoon.Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfulworktoyourreaders.Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.5.__________Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothenextsmoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultandstrange.A.Makeuseofspecialexpressions.B.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.C.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.D.Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.E.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________答案:语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,分五个步骤介绍了写诗的方法.子主题为“积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思”.1.E空前的“youcanalsowriteabetterpoemthanyouexpected”与E项是递进关系,故E项符合语境.2.B前文中的“theme”与B项中的“aclearidea”所指内容一致.3.D前文中的“thefivesenses”与D项中的“smell,taste,touch,sightandsound”所指内容一致.4.AA项中的“specialexpressions”与下句中的“theheartofstone"和“aswhiteassnow”相呼应.5.C本段中的“readitaloud”与C项中的“howthewordssound”相呼应.人与社会－文学、艺术与体育人与社会－文学、艺术与体育Passage3(2022广东广州)Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,don'twe?1.__________Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!However,didyouknowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoingsport?2.__________Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling.Justtenminutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier.Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily.Finally,ifweconnectourexercisewithahealthydiet,wewilllookhealthierandfeelmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Soundslikeagooddeal,doesn'tit?3.__________Ifexercisehasn'tbeenpartofyourlifeforalongtime,thereisnopointtrainingforamarathon(马拉松):youwillsoongiveupandgobacktoyouroldways!Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit.Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy.Somepeoplesimplygojoggingwhilelisteningtotheirfavouritemusic.Otherstakeupactivitiessuchasdancingorplayingbasketballwiththeirfriends.Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.4.__________Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchweexercise.Doingregularexerciseisn'tjustaboutappearance.5.__________Whowouldn'twantthat?A.Startsmall!B.Thatway,you'llnevergiveitup!C.It'saboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.D.Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.E.Butwealsoknowthatnoteverybodylovesdoingit.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________答案:语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,文章指出:并不是高强度的运动才叫运动.人们只要动起来,就能从中受益.子主题为“日常体育活动,重大体育赛事,体育精神”.1.E根据后文中“Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!”可知,虽然大家都知道运动对身体好,但大家一想到高强度运动,就会想放弃.说明设空处与前文为转折关系,故选E.2.D根据前文“．．．didyouknowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoingsport”可知,本段要开始谈论运动的好处.D项从逻辑顺序上很好地承接了上一段的问题.3.A根据本段中“Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit.”可知,本段是鼓励人们可以从低强度的运动开始进行尝试.4.B根据本段第一句可知,本段建议人们选择自己喜欢的运动.与B项“That”指代内容吻合,故选B.5.C前一句“Doingregularexerciseisn'tjustabout...”与C项中“It'sabout...”相对应,故选C.Passage4(2022湖北随州)TheForbiddenCity,orthePalaceMuseum,hasbeenconsideredagreatoldmuseumforalongtime.1.__________Nowadays,suchculturalandcreativeproductshavebeenoneofthehottesttopicsandtheyarepopularamongChinesepeople.Since2007,thePalaceMuseumhascomeupwithmorethan9,600products.Theproductsincludenotebookswithembroidery(刺绣)coversanddollsofemperorsandempresses.2.__________ItwasreportedthattheproductsweresoldforaboutIbillionyuanin2016.Besidestheproducts,thePalaceMuseumalsocreatedanappcalledADayofanEmperor.3.__________UserswillbeguidedtolearnaboutadayoflifeandworkofanemperoroftheQingDynasty.Severalyearsago,adocumentarycalledMastersinForbiddenCitybecamepopularonline.4.__________TheysaythattheycanlearnalotaboutChinesehistoryandculturebywatchingthedocumentary.Thedocumentaryalsomakesthemwanttoworkatthemuseum.5.__________Forexample,theNationalMuseumofChinahashadsimilarprojects,too.Chinaencouragesmoreandmoremuseumstotakedifferentmeasures(措施)tomakeyoungpeopleinterestedinChinesehistoryandculure.A.Theproductscanbringmuchprofit(收益).B.Itissuchaninterestingappthatithaslotsofusers,C.However,thePalaceMuseumhasdesignedsomeculturalandcreativeproducts.D,InChina,someothermuseumsalsolearnedfromthePalaceMuseum.E.Lotsofpeopleenjoywatchingthedocumentary,especiallytheyoungpeople.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________答案:语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了故宫的一些文创作品.子主题为“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析,优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就”.1.C根据空后“suchculturalandcreativeproducts”可知,此处讲的是文创作品.C选项“然而,故宫博物院设计了一些文化创意产品.”符合语境.2.A根据空后“Itwasreportedthattheproductsweresoldforabout1billionyuanin2016.”可知,此处讲的是这些产品带来了许多收益.A选项“这些产品能带来很多收益.”符合语境.3.B根据空前“thePalaceMuseumalsocreatedanappcalledADayofanEmperor”可知,此处介绍了一个手机应用软件.B选项“这是一个非常有趣的应用程序,它有很多用户.”符合语境.4.E根据空前“Severalyearsago,adocumentarycalledMastersinForbiddenCitybecamepopularonline.”可知,此处讲的是一个和故宫博物院相关的纪录片.E选项“很多人喜欢看这部纪录片,尤其是年轻人.”符合语境.5.D根据空后“Forexample,theNationalMuseumofChinahashadsimilarprojects,too.”可知,此处是在举例,其他的博物馆也在效仿故宫博物院的做法.D选项“在中国,其他一些博物馆也向故宫博物院学习.”符合语境.人与社会－－历史、社会与文化Passage5(2022福建)Cyclistsneedtobemorecarefulthanotherroadusers,asit'smucheasierforyoutogethurt.Rememberthatwhenyouareonacycle,youhavenoprotectionfromdangersaroundyou.1.__________Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.Thisisbecauseyouneedtolookoutfortheroadandothertraffic.Youshouldalwayswearahelmetasthiscancutdowntheriskofgettinghurtontheheadinanaccident.Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.2.__________Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart,stoporturn.Letdriversknowyouhaveseenthem.3.__________Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:dryandwet.Arethetyresingoodconditiontomakesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?Trafficlawsapply(适用)toyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.4.__________Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.●Jumpredlights,includinglightsatpedestrian(行人)crossings,unlessthere'sasignshowingthatcyclistsareallowedtodothis.●5.__________●Cyclethewrongwayupaone-waystreet,unlessthere'sasignshowingthatcyclistscandoso.A.Cyclistsmustobeytrafficlaws.B.Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime?C.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtokeepsafe.D.Showdriverswhatyouplantodoinplentyoftime.E.Rideacrosspedestriancrossings,unlessyouareallowedto.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________答案:语篇解读本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了骑自行车时的一些安全建议.子主题为“交通法规,安全意识”.1.C根据下文“Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.”及“Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.”可知,下文是一些保持安全的建议.选项C“这里是一些关于如何保持安全的建议.”符合语境.2.D根据上一句“Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.”可知,选项D“用充足的时间向司机展示你计划做什么.”可以承接上句,符合语境.故选D.3.B根据下文“Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions...Arethetyresingoodcondition...”可知,此处是在说自行车检查的一些事项.选项B“您的自行车是否经常(受到)检查?”符合语境.4.A根据上一句“Trafficlawsapplytoyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.”可知,此处和交通法规有关.选项A“骑自行车的人必须遵守交通法规.”符合语境.5.E根据上文“Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.”可知,此处是介绍一些违反交通法规的行为.选项E“除非允许,否则请不要骑车过人行横道.”符合语境.Passage6(2022山东泰安)Whenyouuseaknifeandfork,youhavetotaketheknifewithyourrighthandandtheforkwithyourlefthand,oryoucan'tputfoodintoyourmouth.Butwithchopsticks,youcansolvetheeatingproblemswithjustonehand.1.__________ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDaYu,whosuccessfullycontrolledtheheavyflood(洪水).Onedayhewasbusydealingwiththeflood.Inordertosavetimewheneating,heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood.Thatwashowchopstickscameintouse.2.__________Infact,theearliestchopsticksfoundinChinaweremadeofbronze(青铜),whichwereunearthedfromYinxuinAnyangcity,HenanProvince.Manypeopleprobablyhaven'trealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks.3.__________Doyounoticethatoneendofchopsticksissquareandtheotherendisround?So,why?Accordingtoourancestors,theroundendsymbolized(象征)HeavenandthesquareendsymbolizedEarth.4.__________InChineseculture,itshowstheperfectcombination(结合)ofyinandyang.TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasstretched(延伸)farandwide.5.__________Soit'sunbelievablethatforeignerscannotusechopsticks.A.Besides,chopsticksareusedinpairs.B.It'sconvenientandefficient(有效率的).C.Itwasoneofthelegends(传说)aboutchopsticks.D.Atleast1.8billionpeopleareusingchopsticksaroundtheworld.E.TheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________答案:语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了筷子的由来和它所代表的文化意义.子主题为“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”.1.B第一段讲的是使用刀叉和使用筷子吃东西的对比,设空处前一句说的是使用筷子的优点,推断设空处仍然是介绍使用筷子的好处,故选B.2.C第二段介绍的是大禹发明筷子的传说.C选项符合语境.3.E设空处前一句说许多人没有意识到筷子的文化意义,推断设空处讲的内容与筷子的文化意义相关,故选E.4.A根据空后的“itshowstheperfectcombinationofyinand”可知,这里说的是筷子是成双使用的.5.D设空处前一句说中国文化影响深远,设空处应该具体说明,世界上至少18亿人使用筷子就是中国文化影响深远的表现,故选D.题型二6选5人与自我－－生活与学习Passage7(2022湖北黄冈)Sometimeswemayforgetsomethingeasily.Don'tworry.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,pleasefollowme.1.__________Myfirstadviceisthatifyouwanttoremembersomethingwell,youhavetoreviewitregularly(有规律地).Afteryoulearnedthematerial,youneedtoreviewitrightaway,thentwodayslater,thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater.2.__________Mysecondadviceistomarktheimportantpartsofyourbook.Thiswillhelpyouintwoways.Ontheonehand,itwillhelpyouconcentrateon(专注于)themostimportantparts.Itisalwayseasiertorememberonlythekeypoints.3.__________Whenyouopenyourbook,thecoloredpartswillshowyouthemostimportantpartsatonce.Inthisway,youneedn'treadeverywordagain.4.__________Onegoodtimeformemorizinginformationisintheevening.Reviewwhatyouhavelearntbeforegoingtobed.Itwillbekeptinyourminddeeply.Theothergoodtimeisinthemorningbecauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear.5.__________Rememberalltheadviceabove,andyourmemorywillbebetterandbetter.A.Ontheotherhand,thiswillmakereviewingeasier.B.Hereissomeadvicetohelpimproveyourmemory.C.Anotherpieceofadviceistoreviewatapropertime.D.Youhavetoreadthewholebookfromthebeginningtotheend.E.Soit'seasytomemorizetheimportantinformationinthemorning.F.Afteramonth,youwillfindthatyoucanrememberthematerialeasily.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________答案:语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,提出了几条增强记忆力的建议.子主题为“积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思”.1.B通读文章后可知,第一段是总述,此空应起引起下文的作用,下文主要列举几条提高记忆力的建议.2.F上文建议人们在“rightaway”“twodayslater”“aweeklater"“twoweekslater”和monthlater”这几个时间复习,故此空介绍这样做一个月后能取得的效果,故选F.3.A根据上文“Ontheonehand”可推断,此空应阐述这一条建议另一方面的好处.4.C根据上文“Myfirstadvice”和“Mysecondadvice”并结合此空在段首,可以推断此处介绍另一条建议;而且,本段内容涉及复习的最佳时间,故选C.5.E上文“Theothergoodtimeisinthemorning”与E选项相呼应.Passage8(2022四川成都)Brainstormingisthepracticeofcomingupwithideasorsolutions.1.__________Butwedohavesomerulestofollowforsuccessfulbrainstorming.Focusonquantity(数量)overquality.Whenitcomestobrainstorming,themoreideas,thebetter.Don'tworryaboutthequalityofyourideasfornow.2.__________Rememberthatyourgoalistocomeupwithasmanyideasaspossible.Evenifnoneofthemareperfect,you'llstillhavemanycreativeideastouseforyourfinalplan.Encouragebigorunusualideas.3.__________Althoughunusualideasmaynotbeimmediatelypractical,justcreatingthoseideasgivesyourbraintraining.Itcanalsohelptoproducecreativesolutionsthatarehardtocomeupwith.4.__________Don'tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestpartsofdifferentideastocreatenew,evenbetterones.Evenifyou'renotbrainstormingasagroup,youshouldstillthinkaboutsharingyourideaswithothersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.Youdon'thavetoregardyourselfasaverycreativepersontocomeupwithexcellentideasandsolutionsatonce.5.__________Evenifyoudon'tfindtheperfectsolution,justpracticingitcanhelptoimproveyourcreativity.Putthesetipstogetherandyouaresuretocomeupwithsomegreatideas,A.Shareideaswitheachother.B.Brainstormingcanhelpunlockideas.C.There'snocorrectwaytobrainstorm.D.Justsayorwriteanyideathatcomestomind.E.Youcanpracticebrainstormingskillswheneveryouwantto.F.Don'tgiveupyourideas,nomatterhowstrangetheyseemtobe.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________答案:语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了头脑风暴这一概念,并针对如何进行头脑风暴提出了一些建议.子主题为“积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思”.1.C由设空处下一句“但是我们确实有一些成功的头脑风暴要遵循的规则.”可知设空处是一个跟此句意思形成转折的句子.C选项“没有进行头脑风暴的正确的方法.”符合语境.2.D由设空处上一句“暂时先不要担心你的想法的质量.”以及下一句“记住你的目标是想出尽可能多的想法.”可知,D选项“只要说出或写下头脑里想出的任何一个想法.”符合语境.3.F设空处上一句是“鼓励庞大的或不寻常的想法.”,F选项“不要放弃你的想法,不管它们看起来多么奇怪.”承接上文,其中strange与unusual相呼应.4.A本段主要讲进行头脑风暴时要分享想法,这样可以把不同想法中最好的部分结合在一起,创造出新的、甚至更好的想法.A选项“彼此分享想法.”是本段的主题句.5.B由下一句“即使你没有找到完美的解决方案,仅仅是练习就可以帮助你增加创造力.”可知,设空处应表达头脑风暴是很有帮助的.B选项“头脑风暴可以帮助解锁想法.”符合语境.Passage9(2022山西)Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage?1.__________Oneisn'tnecessarilybornwithcourage,butoneisbornwithpotential(潜力).Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.2.__________Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn'tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone'slifeortakingabigrisk.3.__________Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?4.__________Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?Often,thesethingsdon'tcomewithpraise,buttheyneedcourage.5.__________Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure,we'llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.Couragedoesn'talwaysshout.Sometimescourageisthelittlevoiceattheendofthedaythatsays,“I'lltryagaintomorrow,”A.Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.B.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.C.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.D.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?E.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.F.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________答案:语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,文章从各个方面介绍了什么是勇气.子主题为“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”.1.B由上文“Thenwhatiscourage?”可知,此处应该给出勇气的定义.B项＂Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.”符合语境.It指代上文的courage.2.C由上文“Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.”及下文可知,本段讲述勇气和恐惧的关系.C项“勇气总是与恐惧并肩而立.”符合语境.3.F上文中“Couragedoesn'tonlymeangreatactions”与F项中的“Couragealsomeansthesmalleractions”相呼应.4.D此处应该是三个并列的一般疑问句.结合选项,将唯一的一般疑问句D项代人原文,上下文意思通顺,逻辑合理.5.E由空后内容可知,该段在阐述失败和勇气之间的关系.E项“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要部分.”适合放在句首作本段的主题句.人与社会－社会服务与人际沟通Passage10(2022湖南衡阳)Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.1.__________Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally(感情上).Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.2.__________However,itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown.3.__________Butwhatiftheirchild'strueloveisart,orwriting,orcarrepair?Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?4.__________Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.5.__________Allofthemarevaluable.A.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforcetheirchildtolovescience,too.B.However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.C.Teachersarealwaysreadytohelptheirstudents.D.Books,newspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.E.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.F.Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________答案:语篇解读本文是一篇议论文,论述了父母是我们生活中重要的老师,但不一定总是最好的老师的观点,并从多个角度阐述了父母作为孩子的“老师”时的弊端.子主题为“和谐家庭与社区生活”.1.B结合文章开头第一句“Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.”和空后两句可知,空处应在意义上与第一句构成转折关系,B选项符合,且选项中的主语they指代parents.2.E空后一句的主语it指代E选项中的“atriptoabigcity”,故选E.3.A上文“Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown.”与A选项内容一致,前后承接.4.F下文“Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.”与F选项“Whenchildrenareyoung,they...”构成转折关系,故选F.5.D上文“Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.”与D选项“Books,newspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.”构成并列关系.Passage11(2022浙江宁波)A.Doyoumakeeyecontact(交流)?Whenyoumakeeyecontact,you'retellingsomeonethatyou'reinterestedinhimorher,thatyouthinkthepersonisimportant,andthatyouwanttohearwhatheorshehastosay.B.Doyoutalkwithtoys?Doyouplaywithpens,tapyourfingers,orclearyourthroatwhenyou'retalkingwithsomeone?Thesemannersmightmakeothersuncomfortable,whomaytakeyoulessseriously.C.Doyouspeaktoofast?Thisisoneofthemostcommoncommunicationproblems.Aslowspeedofspeechshowstheimportanceofthemessageyou'reexpressing.Talkingtopeopleinanunhurriedmanneralsogivesthelistenertimetogetwhatyouhavesaid.D.Doyouinterrupt?Peoplewhocutothersoffinmid-sentencenotonlysendanunkindmessage,butalsotheycutthemselvesoutofthecommunicationprocess.Rememberthatwecanlearnmorefromlisteningthanfromtalking.E.Doyouavoidoverspeak?Aristotle(亚里士多德)said,“Thinkasthewisedo,butspeakasthecommondo.”Don'tusebigordifficultwords.Ifotherscan'tunderstandeverytimeyouopenyourmouth,youmayfeelsorryforusing“overspeak”.F.Doyoueatwhileyou'retalking?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,nevertalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.Suchbehaviormakespeopleawful.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________答案:语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,文章通过五幅典型的对话图片展示了交流中应该避免的问题.子主题为“良好的人际关系与人际交往”.1.A图中显示男子在跟女子说话的时候,眼睛看着的却是电脑屏幕.而A中所描述的是要有眼神的交流,故选A2.B图中男子一边说话一边用手指敲桌子.而B中的“tapyourfingers”与此对应,故选B.3.E图中男子的话语中有两个生僻的单词,而女子对男子说的话表示不理解,由此可以推断这两个词对于女子来说太难了.而E中的“Don'tusebigordifficultwords.”与此对应,故选E.4.D图中女子话没有说完就被男子打断,与D中所描述的“cutothersoffinmid-sentence”表达的意思相同,故选D5.C根据女子的话“couldyoupleaseslowdown”可知,男子说话语速太快,以至于她无法听懂,与C中＂speaktoofast”表达的意思相同,故选C.人与社会－－文学、艺术与体育Passage12(2022贵州黔东南州)Doyouknowhowmusicinfluencesthelivesofpeople?Researchersdidasurveyaboutit.Over36,000volunteersjoinedinthesurveyandexperiencedmanydifferentkindsofmusic.Thenthevolunteersofferedinformationabouttheirpersonalities(性格).1.__________PopMusic.2.__________Whilepopmusicloversarehard-workingandhavehighself-esteem(自尊),researcherssuggestthattheymaybeeasytogetworried.RockorHeavyMetalMusic.Whenitcomestothiskindofmusic,sometimesaggressiveimage(好斗的印象)aboutrockandheavymetalmusicmayshowupinourmind.3.__________Theycanbecreative,butareoftenshy.ClassicalMusic.Classicalmusicloversareshyer.Thosewhoarequietmayprefertoenjoyclassicalmusic.4.__________5.__________Peopleusuallybelievethatraploversaremoreaggressive,butresearchershavefoundthereisnosuchrelationshipbetweenthem.Theysayrapfansareusuallyoutgoing.Inmyopinion,thisresearchhelpsyouknowyourselfandothersbetter.A.Theyfeelcomfortablewiththemselvesandthepeacefulworldaroundthem.B.RaporHip-HopMusic.C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonmusic.D.Herearetheresultsaboutthesurvey.E.However,researchersfoundthatfansofthiskindofmusicareusuallyverygentle.F.Fansofpopmusicarepossibletobeoutgoingandhonest.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________答案:语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了我们所喜欢的音乐类型和性格之间存在联系的一项研究.子主题为“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析,优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就”1.D根据上文＂Over36,000volunteersjoinedinthesurveyandexperiencedmanydifferentkindsofmusic.”及下文描述的内容可知,D选项“这是调查的结果.”符合语境,引起下文.2.F根据空前“PopMusic”可知,此处应提到与流行音乐有关的内容,F选项“流行音乐的爱好者可能外向且诚实.”符合.3.E根据空前“Whenitcomestothiskindofmusic,sometimesaggressiveimageaboutrockandheavymetalmusicmayshowupinourmind.”及空后“Theycanbecreative,butareoftenshy.”可推断,此空应与前文形成转折,E选项“然而,研究人员发现,这类音乐的爱好者通常都非常温和.”符合.4.A根据空前“Thosewhoarequietmayprefertoenjoyclassicalmusic.”可知,喜欢古典音乐的人性格比较安静,听这种音乐会给他们带来宁静,A选项“他们对自己和周围平静的世界感到舒适.”符合.5.B根据空后“Peopleusuallybelievethatraploversaremoreaggressive”及设空处位置可知,此处是本段的标题部分,提到了说唱音乐,B选项“说唱或嘻哈音乐.”符合.人与自然－自然生态Passage13(2022四川南充)TheUnity(和谐)ofManandNatureThe“unityofmanandnature”isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲学)oflife.1.__________Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.2.__________Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld."Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings"and“letallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect".Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.3.__________Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.4.__________InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.5.__________MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.Chinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.A.Eachofthethreehasitsownway.B.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.C.ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.E.ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectthenaturalenvironment.F.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________答案:语篇解读本文是一篇议论文,主要论述了“天人合一”的思想在中国传统文化中的必要性和重要性.子主题为“热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生”.1.F根据空后的“Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.”可知,空处应表示被庆祝的“They”指代的内容.F项“大多数中国传统节日都建立了恰当的人际关系秩序.”符合语境.其中“中国传统节日”为“They”所指代的内容.2.D根据空后两句可知,此处是以庄子为例介绍古代中国人关于大自然的观点.D项“古代中国人从不把自己置于自然之上.”符合语境.3.A根据空前的＂Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity,”可知,空处与天、地、人三者之间的关系有关.A项符合语境.4.E根据空后的“InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.”可知,空处与保护环境有关.E项“它鼓励当代中国人采取行动保护自然环境.”符合语境.5.B根据空前的“Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.”可知,空处与发电站和电有关.B项“电来自水、风和阳光.”符合语境.题型三7选5人与社会－社会服务与人际沟通Passage14(2022湖南岳阳)Achildwithmotherislikeatreasure."1._