人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Units5-6单元+单词短语汇总练习

人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册5-6单元知识汇总及练习词汇1.alarm(n.)闹钟2.begin(v.)开始3.heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地4.suddenly(adv.)突然；忽然5.strange(adj.)奇特的；奇怪的6.storm(n.)暴风雨7.wind(n.)风8.light(n.)光；光线；光亮9.report(v.&n.)报道；公布10.area(n.)地域；地区11.wood(n.)木；木头12.window(n.)窗；窗户13.match(n.)火柴14.beat(v.)敲打；打败15.against(prep.)倚；碰；撞16.asleep(adj.)睡着17.rise(v.&n.)升起；增加；提高18.fallen(adj.)倒下的；落下的19.realize(v.)理解；领会；认识到20.passage(n.)章节；段落 短语1.坚持/一直做某事2.既不……也不……3.不但……而且…4.要么……要么…5.第一次6.变成7.对……感兴趣；有兴趣做某事.8.从前9.爱上；喜欢上10.情不自禁做某事11.嫁给某人/娶某人12.结婚13.全世界14.把……据为己有15.迷路；走丢16.带领/指引某人去某地答案1.坚持/一直做某事keepdoingsth.2.既不……也不……neither…nor…3.不但……而且……notonly…butalso…4.要么……要么……either…or… 5.第一次forthefirsttime6.变成turn…into7.对……感兴趣；有兴趣做某事be/becomeinterestedinsth./doingsth.8.从前onceuponatime9.爱上；喜欢上fallinlove.10.情不自禁做某事can't/couldn'tstopdoing11.嫁给某人/娶某人marrysb.12.结婚getmarried.13.全世界allovertheworld14.把……据为己有keep…foroneself15.迷路；走丢get/belost16.带领/指引某人去某地leadsb.to…练习一、单项选择1.InGreatBritainitisn’tpolite______fromeachother’splate.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.foreating2.Doyouknowif_____backnextweek?Ifhe_____back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.willhecome,willcome3..Wefounditdifficult_______thereontime.A.get B.toget C.getting D.got4.Somepeoplethinktheyarepoorerjustbecausetheyarenotas______asotherpeople.A.luckB.goodluckC.luckyD.muchlucky5.Isawaboy_______inthestreetthismorning,soIwenttoaskwhatwasthematter.A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.cried6．Theboy________ahorsewhentheteacher________in.A．wasdrawing,came B．draw,came C．drew,wascoming D．wasdrawing,wascoming7．MrGreenthoughtitwouldstop________thisafternoon,butitseemedtobeeven________.A．torain;moreheavily B．raining;heavier C．torain;heavier D．raining;moreheavily8．—SuYimingwonthefirstprizeintheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.—Really?It’shardto________a17-year-oldboycanplaysnowboardingsowell.A．guess B．realize C．imagine D．explain9．—Doeshe________hisfather?—No,helookssimilartohismother.A．takeoff B．takeafter C．lookafter D．takedown10．Itwas________freezingoutside________wedecidedtostayathomeallday.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．enough;to二、阅读Thereoncelivedarichbusinessmanwhohadalazyson.Thebusinessmanwantedhissontorealizethevalueoflabor.Oneday,hetoldhisson,“Today,Iwantyoutoearnsomething.Ifyoufail,youwon’thaveyourmealtonight.”Theboydidn’twanttofindajob,soheaskedhismotherforhelp.Shegavehimagoldcoin.Intheevening,whenthefatheraskedhissonwhathehadearned,thesonshowedhimthegoldcoin.Thefatherthenaskedhimtothrowitintothewell(水井).Thesondidashewastold.Thefatherguessedthatthegoldwasfromtheboy’smother.Thenextday,hesenthiswifetoherparents’homeandaskedhissontoearnsomething.Sincenoonehelpedhim,thesonhadtogotothemarkettolookforajob.Ashopkeepertoldhimthathewouldpayhimacoinifhecarriedheavytoolsforhim.Thesonaccepted.Ashereturnedhomeandgavethecointohisfather,hewasaskedtothrowitintothewell.Theboycried,“Dad!Mybodyisaching.I’mtired.Howareyouaskingmetothrowmyhard-earnedcoinintoawell?”Thebusinessmansmiled.Hetoldhissonthatonefeelspainonlywhenthefruitsoflaborarewasted.Thesonrealizedthevalueofhardwork.Hepromisednottobelazyanymore.1．Whohelpedthesonwhenhewasaskedtoearnsomethingforthefirsttime?A．Hisfather. B．Hismother. C．Hissister. D．Theshopkeeper.2．Theunderlinedword“aching”hasthesimilarmeaningwith“________”.A．painful B．hopeful C．helpful D．powerful3．Howdidthesonfeelwhenhisfatheraskedhimtothrowthecoinintothewellagain?A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Relaxed.4．Thestoryismainlyabout________.A．awisefather B．agoldcoin C．thefruitsoflabor D．alazyboy三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Thegirlgotastrongfeelingof(satisfy)whenshewonthefirstprize.Weshouldraisesomemoneytohelp(home)people.Ithinkyoucan’tputoff(go)toseethedentistanylonger.Jerryismuch(strong)thanme.Shecanlifttheheavybox.Disabledpeoplehave(difficult)inlivinganormallife.6．Haveyouever________(write)anovel?7．Therearesomanybeautifulskirts.Idon’tknowwhichone________(buy).8．Itmadepeoplethinkaboutthe________(beautiful)ofnature.9．Youmustfinish________(do)yourhomeworkfirst.10．Therearethree________（million）youngtreesonthehill.四、完成句子1.他们能把山上的所有土石放到哪里去呢?Wherecouldtheyputallthe_____________________fromthemountains?搬动一座大山似乎是不可能的。Itdoesn’t______________tomoveabigmountain.他找到了解决这个问题的好办法。Hefoundagoodway______________thisproblem.你应该一直努力,绝不放弃。Youshould______________anddon’t______________.5.我认为他可以修条路,而不是把山搬走。Ithinkhecouldbuildaroad______________movingthemountains.6.格林先生去年结婚了。Mr.Greenlastyear.7.这道题太难了，我们都做不出来。Itwasdifficultaproblemnoneofusworkeditout.28.现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。NowIcanwalktoworkgoingbycar.9.那个小男孩摔倒了，忍不住哭起来。Thelittleboyfelldownand.10.我一读完这本书就还给你。Iwillreturnthe