中考英语复习题型专题四+词汇考查+课件

题型专题四词汇考查近几年甘肃省卷对词汇考查，有两种形式：(1)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(2)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。这两种题型都是考查词汇运用，所考查的重点是名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词等词汇的记忆及词类活用，通常会涉及到词汇的拓展变化。因此，考生在平时的复习中，需注重各类词形变化的积累和运用及固定搭配。解题技巧1．认真阅读全句，掌握句子的结构并正确理解句子的含义；2．看清括号内所给的单词，弄清其词意及词性；3．根据句意和语言环境，判断该用所给词的何种形式填空，即该词在该句中还以什么词性或词形出现。注意：名词或动词转化为形容词、动词和名词的相互转化、形容词与副词的相互转化及其比较级、人称代词(主、宾格)和物主代词、反身代词的相互转化、序数词与基数词的相互转化等，少量涉及动名词形式，动词不定式、名词的单复数等。4．将所给单词的适当变形填入相应的空格中，再读题，检查句子是否完整、表述是否准确无误。5．对于“选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。”的题，最关键的一点就是正确理解句子的含义，根据语境判断词或短语的意思，然后根据选项来选择答案。真题体验Ⅰ.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空▲A(2023·甘肃省卷)1．Frankhasmorethan500stamps(stamp)．2．It'snotmybook.It'shers(her)．3．Letmetell(tell)youaboutmyfavoritebook.4．Peterisyounger(young)thanhissisterMay.stampsherstellyounger5．Whenmomcamehome，Dannywasplaying(play)thepianointhelivingroom.6.Myteacheralwaysoffersushelppatiently(patient)．7．Ourhomeisthethird(three)fromtheendontheleft.8．You'reexpectedtoshake(shake)handswhenmeetingpeopleforthefirsttimeinChina.wasplayingpatientlythirdtoshake9．Ihavelearned/havelearnt(learn)EnglisheversinceIwasinGrade3.10．ChatGPT，anAIchatbot，wasdeveloped(develop)byOpenAIandmetthepublicinNovember，2022.havelearned/havelearntdeveloped▲B(2022·甘肃省卷)11．Iboughttwonotebooks(notebook)yesterday.12．Therewas(be)alotofrainoutsidelastnight.13．Youngchildrenshouldnotbeleftbythemselves(they)．14．Smileandgreetothersinafriendly(friend)way.15．Whocanrunfastest(fast)inyourclass?notebookswasthemselvesfriendlyfastest16．Igotoachessclubtwice(two)aweek.17．Sometimesbrothersorsisterswilldisagree(agree)witheachotherandbegintoargue.18．Make(make)sureyoulockthedoorwhenyougoout.19．Theteacheraskedthestudentstocircle(circle)thecorrectanswer.twicedisagreeMaketocircleⅡ.选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项A(2023·甘肃省卷)()1.ThoughDaisyisonly3yearsold，sheisabletoreadandwrite.A．shouldB．mustC．canD．mayC()2.—Peterlookslikehe'dbegoodatsports.—Actually，he'snot.A．InfactB．BythewayC．BesidesD．InawordA()3.Afterabreakforlunch，theycontinuedtheirdiscussions.A．cutinB．wentonC．startedwithD．disagreeonB()4.DoyourecognizethatmaninthewhiteT­shirt?A．buyingB．wearingC．drawingD．washingB()5.I'mgoingtohaveanotherpieceofcake.A．elseB．othersC．allofD．onemoreDB(2022·甘肃省卷)()6.HeofferedheratriptoAustraliabutsheturnedhimdown．A．refusedhimB．lookedathimC．hatedhimD．invitedhimA()7.Iwaitedaquarterofanhourandwenthome.A．10minutesB．15minutesC．30minutesD．45minutesB()8.I'vecompletelyforgottenhername.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforover10years.A．partlyB．kindofC．totallyD．ha