中考英语二轮复习题型突破课件：题型二+完形填空

题型二完形填空

完形填空主要考查学生对文章意义的理解,并结合文意考查语言知识和语篇分析能力。信息词汇(名词、动词、形容词和副词等)所占比重较大。考点主要涉及具体语境中单词的确切含义(如词义辨析、习语搭配等)、上下文段落的衔接与判断推理及对篇章的整体理解等。考查的语篇类型以记叙文为主,词数通常在300左右。1.重视首句,把握开篇。完形填空一般无标题,首句一般不设空,是完整的一句话,全文信息由此展开。细读首句,可判断文章体裁,预测全文主旨大意。有的短文是幽默故事,往往末尾一句“道破天机”,因此不可忽略。2.速读全文,掌握大意。速读全文要一气呵成,尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方,仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词,画出某些代表人物和情节的词,以便形成思路。注意不要在没掌握大意的情况下,边阅读边做题,这样速度慢、准确率低。如果是科技短文,那就需要充分利用我们已学过的知识,所选答案要符合科学道理;如果是短篇故事,那就需要注意故事发生的时间、地点以及情节的发展,所选答案必须符合情节的变化,合情合理,要注意逻辑推理及事件的因果关系。3.瞻前顾后,灵活答题。先读空格所在的句子,回顾上一句,兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空格待填,在初定答案时要“双管齐下”,在两处同时试填,然后通读全句,确定答案。答题方法:(1)择优法。根据文章内容及结构边读边填,如果能够立刻判断最佳答案的,不必再去逐个考证其余答案。(2)排除法。如果答案一时难以确定,可以从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面入手,对选项进行逐项分析试填。排除干扰选项,从而确定正确的答案。4.复核全文,调整答案。全部题目做完后,并非就此完事,还应该对各题进行认真检查。检查方法:代入自己所选的答案,把短文从头到尾慢慢地阅读一遍,仔细地从各个方面推敲已经选择的答案是否正确,有没有自己把握不足或觉得似是而非的地方。进行核查时,需要注意以下三点:(1)上下文的一致性:即时态和语态的一致,代词、名词和单复数的一致。(2)从语法、固定搭配和语感入手,看是否符合上下文的逻辑,是否符合科学道理,是否符合故事情节的发展。(3)段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。这次复核至关重要,常能纠正一至两处甚至多处错误。同时对极难确定的答案,也要凭语感选择一个,决不可以空着不选。(2023·盐城)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ItwasNewYear’sEve.Acoupleweredecoratingtheirroomwhenthemansaidtohiswife,“I’mgladthisyearwillfinishinafew

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.Whataterribleyearwe’vehad!”

Hiswifeaskedhim,“Why?Idon’tunderstand!”Themanwasvery

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andreplied,“Youdon’tunderstand?Thinkaboutwhathashappenedthisyear.Firstofall,Ihada(n)

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toremovemykidney(肾脏).Remember?Lastmonth,Iturned65andIwastoldto

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myjobtomakeroomforsomeoneyounger.Huh!WhatamIgoingtodonow?Andyousurelyhaven’tforgottenthe

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,whichmadeoursonstayinhospitalforthreeweeks,haveyou?Andthatmeanthe

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takehisexamstogetintomedicalschool.Andwehadtobuyanewcar.It’sa

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year!I’msogladitwillbeover.”

Hiswifedidn’tsaymuch.She

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theroom.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackinandsaid,“OK,Iheardwhatyousaid.Butthisis

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Iseethings.Yourkidneyhadbeen

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youforyearsandyouwon’thavethatpaineveragain.Nowthatyoudon’thavetogotowork,youcanspendmoretimeinthe

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,takingbettercareofyourflowers.Andthatisthe

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you’vealwayswanted.Althoughthecarwasdestroyed,oursonstayed

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.He’lldoevenbetterinhisexamsnextyearsincehe’sgotmoretimeto

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.SoIthinkit’sagoodyear,andthenewonewillstartinafewhours.I’msureit’llbeanothergoodyear.”

Wecan’tcontrolthethingsthathappentous,butwecan

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howwelookatthem.Whateverhappens,youcanbeoptimisticornot—it’suptoyou.

(

)1.A.months B.weeks

C.days D.hours(

)2.A.interested B.stressed

C.surprised D.touched(

)3.A.ability B.right

C.chance D.operation(

)4.A.leave B.change

C.continue D.start(

)5.A.book B.exam

C.accident D.medicine(

)6.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t D.needn’t(

)7.A.wonderful B.terrible

C.strange D.common(

)8.A.wentbackinto

B.lookedbackinto C.lookedoutof

D.wentoutof(

)9.A.how B.why C.when D.where(

)10.A.protecting B.satisfying C.worrying D.relaxing(

)11.A.garden B.kitchen C.hospital D.school(

)12.A.work B.life C.trip D.gift(

)13.A.calm B.silent C.alive D.alone(

)14.A.play B.study C.sleep D.exercise(

)15.A.copy B.control C.explain D.express[例题解析]1.D考查名词辨析。根据上文中“ItwasNewYear’sEve.”可知是除夕,再过几小时这一年就结束了。hours符合语境。2.C考查形容词辨析。根据下文中丈夫所说“Youdon’tunderstand?Thinkaboutwhathashappenedthisyear.”可知,丈夫对妻子所说的“Why?Idon’tunderstand!”表示惊讶。3.D考查名词辨析。根据空后的toremovemykidney可知,此处指是做了一次手术。operation符合语境。4.A考查动词辨析。根据“...Iturned65andIwastoldto...myjobtomakeroomforsomeoneyounger.”可知,丈夫说他65岁了,要给年轻人腾位置了。由此可推知,他被告知要辞职了。leave符合语境。5.C考查名词辨析。根据下文中whichmadeoursonstayinhospitalforthreeweeks可推知,因发生事故,他儿子住院三周。accident符合语境。6.A考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止,不许可;needn’t不必。根据语境可知,儿子住院了,因此不能参加考试进入医科学校。couldn’t符合语境。7.B考查形容词辨析。根据丈夫所叙述的这一年中所发生的事可推知,这一年是糟糕的一年;也可根据第一段最后一句“Whataterribleyearwe’vehad!”来判断。8.D考查短语辨析。根据下文中“Afewminuteslater,shecamebackin”可推知,妻子走出房间。9.A考查疑问词辨析。根据上文可知,丈夫对这一年所发生的事情表示遗憾;再根据下文可知,妻子与丈夫的看法不同,她以另一种方式看待他们过去的一年所发生的事。ButthisishowIseethings符合语境,由此引出下文。10.C考查动词辨析。protect保护;satisfy使满意;worry担忧,发愁;relax放松。根据上文可知,丈夫做了肾脏摘除手术,由此可推知,他的肾脏疾病困扰了他许多年,现在摘除了,他也不会饱受疼痛了。11.A考查名词辨析。根据下文中takingbettercareofyourflowers可推知,丈夫虽然没了工作,但是他能花更多的时间在花园照顾花儿了。12.B考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指这是丈夫一直想要的生活。13.C考查形容词辨析。calm镇静的;silent寂静的;alive活着的;alone独自。根据语境可知,虽然车子毁坏了,但儿子还活着。alive符合语境。14.B考查动词辨析。儿子因车祸没能参加考试,但是他可以在明年考得更好,因为他有更多的时间学习。study符合语境。15.B考查动词辨析。我们不能控制发生在我们身上的事情,但是我们能控制我们看待所发生的事情的方式。强化练习A(2022·连云港)ZuTiwasagreatmanoftheJindynasty.Hewas

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forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(顽皮的)boywhoshowedlittle

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inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi

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hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhefeltdeeplythathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup

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mindtostudyhard.

ZuTihada

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friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand

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atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere

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,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鸣).An

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cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)?”

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hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords

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theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow

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inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory

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andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.

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,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,

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ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their

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cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.

ThisistheChineseidiomstory“ToRisewiththeRooster”.(

)1.A.ready B.famous

C.late D.sorry(

)2.A.pride B.respect

C.interest D.kindness(

)3.A.realized B.decided

C.imagined D.promised(

)4.A.his B.her

C.its D.their(

)5.A.rich B.busy

C.same D.close(

)6.A.pickedup B.gotup

C.gaveup D.madeup(

)7.A.fighting B.discussing

C.sleeping D.reading(

)8.A.order B.idea

C.exam D.abilityBCAADBCB(

)9.A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Though(

)10.A.aswellas B.asmuchas C.asgoodas D.assoonas(

)11.A.long B.dry C.cold D.quiet(

)12.A.carefully B.politely C.probably D.recently(

)13.A.Inthisway B.Bytheway

C.Intheirway D.Onhisway(

)14.A.either B.all C.both D.neither(

)15.A.mistakes B.dreams C.hobbies D.difficultiesDDCAACBB(2022·宿迁)“What’sthis?”Bobasked,pointingatawoodenboxonthesidewalk(人行道).Thesignonitsaid“LittleFreeLibrary”.“I’veheardofit,”Bob’seldersisterLilysaid.“Peoplemakeitandputbooks

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.Otherpeopletakeawaythebookstheywantandaddthe

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they’vealreadyread.”

“Iwanttomakesomethinglikethat,”saidBob.“Sokidscanexchangebooks.”“Whatif(要是……会怎么样)itdoesn’twork?”Lilyasked.“Whywouldn’tit

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?”askedBob.Lilyshrugged(耸肩)andsaid,“Maybekidswon’tnoticeit,ormaybetheywon’twantto

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theirbooks.”

“I’dliketotryanyway,”Bobsaid.“Willyouhelpmemakeone?”“Sure,”Lilysaid.“I’llalsoaskDadfor

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.”

BobraninsidetocollectbookswhileLilytalkedtoDad.WithDad’shelp,they

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awoodenbox.Theyputadooronitandattached(把……固定)theboxtoapost(桩).Thentheydugaholeintheirfrontyardandliftedthepostintothehole.

Bobputthebooksinsidetheboxandclosedthe

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.“NowIjusthavetowait,”hesaid.Threetimesthatday,Bobranoutsidetocheck.

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eachtime,hisbooksweretheonlyonesinside.

Forthenextfewdays,Bob

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theboxagainandagain.However,hisbookswerestillthere.“Iguessyouwereright,Lily,”Bobsaid.“Nokidswanttoexchangebooks.”“Iknowyoureallywantedyour

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towork,Bob,”Lilysaid.“I’msorryitdidn’t.”

Thenexttwodays,Bobdidn’tcheckthebox.“Aren’tyougoingtocheckyourlittle

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,Bob?”Lilyasked.“Maybe

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decidedtoexchangebooks.Youcangoandhavealook.”

Bobwalkedslowlytothebox.Heopenedthedoor.Hisbooksweregone.Instead,theboxwas

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withnewbooks.“Wow,itworked!”Bobshoutedexcitedly.

Indeed,itwasLilywhohelpedherbrotherBob.Shecalledallthe

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kidsintheneighbourhoodandaskedthemtotelltheiryoungersistersandbrothers.

Bob’sideaworked

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.Hewasveryluckytohavenewbookstoreadandaverygoodsister.

(

)1.A.inside B.outside

C.forward D.upward(

)2.A.letters B.words

C.books D.papers(

)3.A.stay B.work

C.keep D.change(

)4.A.shake B.spell

C.share D.sell(

)5.A.fun B.hope

C.joy D.help(

)6.A.gave B.made

C.broke D.drew(

)7.A.wall B.floor

C.window D.door(

)8.A.And B.So

C.But D.SinceACBCDBDC(

)9.A.checked B.fixed C.knocked D.closed(

)10.A.story B.idea C.order D.joke(

)11.A.office B.library C.museum D.classroom(

)12.A.someone B.anyone C.nobody D.none(

)13.A.locked B.connected C.charged D.filled(

)14.A.stronger B.shorter C.older D.larger(

)15.A.atlast B.inall C.atfirst D.aboveallABBADCAC(2022·扬州)Lateonenight,Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedtokillhim.EventheemperorofLilliputwantedtogivehimlessfoodtosave

1

.ItwastruethatGulliverwasveryexpensive.

Quickly,hewrotealettertotheemperor,“I’m

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tovisitBlefuscu,asIpromised.”

Thenhehurrieddowntothesea

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LilliputandBlefuscu.

ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim.“Welcome!”criedtheking.“Stayas

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asyoulike.”

Walkingonthebeachaweeklater,Gulliversawasmallboat—butafull-sizedone.Itwas

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upsidedowninthewater.

Gulliverrushedtotheking.Hebegged,“Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat?Thiscouldbemychancetogohome.”“Ofcourse,”saidtheking.“Takesomeshipstohelpyou.”Gulliverswamouttotheboat,holdingropesfromeachofthe

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.

WiththeshipspullingandGulliver

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,theboatwasbroughtsafelytotheshore.

Gulliverandtheking’smensetaboutfixingtheboatforhislongjourneyhome.Soon,theboatwasfinished.“I’dliketoleavenow,”Gullivertoldtheking.“Butnooneathomewill

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mystory.CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme?”

“Ican’tpossibly

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that,”saidtheking.“Butyoumaytakesome

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andasheep.”

HealsogaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins.“Idon’twantyoutogo,”hesaid.“ButIunderstand

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youhaveto.”

“Thankyou,”saidGulliver.“I’llnever

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youall.”

Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwavedwildly.Hewas

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!Onesailorfoundhim.Theshipsailedoverand

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Gulliver.“Wherehaveyoucomefrom?”askedthecaptain.“AplacecalledBlefuscu,”saidGulliverandheshowedthecaptainthe

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fromtheemperor.

Thecaptainwassosurprised.Forafewgoldcoinsandacoupleofcows,heagreedtotakeGulliverallthewayhome.—AdaptedfromGulliver’s

Travels(

)1.A.life B.time

C.money D.energy(

)2.A.against B.beyond

C.off D.through(

)3.A.between B.among

C.upon D.during(

)4.A.long B.far

C.often D.soon(

)5.A.taking B.falling

C.swimming D.floating(

)6.A.boats B.ships

C.men D.sails(

)7.A.filling B.shaking

C.pushing D.carrying(

)8.A.make B.expect

C.suppose D.believeCCAADBCD(

)9.A.require B.refuse C.avoid D.allow(

)10.A.food B.people C.coins D.cows(

)11.A.when B.how C.why D.whether(

)12.A.forget B.regret C.force D.obey(

)13.A.indanger B.inluck C.infear D.inpeace(

)14.A.pickedup B.gaveup C.setup D.dressedup(

)15.A.awards B.presents C.victims D.rewardsDDCABABD(2022·鄂州)Dealingwithanosebleed(鼻出血)mightseemsimple.Butrecently,theBritishRedCrossaskedparentswithyoungchildrenhowtohelpachildwithanosebleed.About65percentoftheparentsdidnot

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thecorrectactiontohelp.

Learningwhattodoifalittleonehasanosebleedwillhelpyou

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thesituationquicklyandcalmly.Here,Clairesharesthestoryofhowshehelpedherdaughterwhenher

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wasbleeding.

Onaveryhotandsunnyday,Clairetook

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daughterBella,agedalmostthreeandahalf,tothepark.Onthewayhome,Bellafell

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inthecar.

Whentheygothome,Clairefoundsomethingwaswrong

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Bella.

“AsIwaslayingherdown,bloodstarted

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fromhernose.Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneckandthatmademe

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,”Clairesaid.

Havingalreadylearnedfirstaid,Claireknew

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todo.

“Bellagotupsetbecauseofallthe

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.Isatherupandleant(倾斜)herforwardand

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thesidesofhernose,”Clairesaid.

“Iknewthiswasn’t

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,asleaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairwayorstomach.”

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,Bella’snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes.

Clairewasgladthatshehadrememberedthekey

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tohelpchildrenwithanose-bleed:topinchthesoftpartoftheirnoseandaskthemtoleanforward.

Infact,everyparentshould

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firstaid.Thenheorshecansavethechildinarightway.

(

)1.A.control B.make

C.choose D.answer(

)2.A.agreewith B.dealwith

C.talkwith D.playwith(

)3.A.tooth B.ear

C.mouth D.nose(

)4.A.their B.your

C.her D.his(

)5.A.asleep B.awake

C.sleepy D.alive(

)6.A.about B.with

C.through D.for(

)7.A.putting B.working

C.getting D.pouring(

)8.A.happy B.bored

C.scared D.dangerousCBDCABDC(

)9.A.what B.where C.how D.when(

)10.A.blood B.situation C.break D.risk(

)11.A.hit B.pulled C.hurt D.pressed(

)12.A.important B.wrong C.necessary D.right(

)13.A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Heavily(

)14.A.spirits B.ways C.places D.shapes(

)15.A.use B.learn C.find D.showAADBCBBE(2022·广州)WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iwantedtokeepapetfish.Aftermonthsof

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,Ifinallyhadenoughmoneytogetone.InameditBob.Iput

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beautifultoyhousewithwindowsinthetank(鱼缸)sothatBobcouldswimthroughit.Sometimes,Iwoulddrawpicturesof

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fishandseaplantsandtapethemonthesideofthetank,soBobwouldn’tgetlonelywhileI

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atscho