Unit2单元基础知识检测 人教版英语八年级下册

-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit2单元基础知识检测Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.He'salways________athome,buthedoesn'tfeel________.A．alone,alone B．lonely,lonelyC．alone,lonely D．lonely,alone2.Ifyoudoyourbest,I'msureyou'll________doitwell.A．can B．could C．areableto D．beableto3.Alicelookssad.Let’scheer______up.A.hers B.she C.herself D.her4._________yourkindness,Iamabletohaveadoghelper.A.Becauseof B.As C.Being D.With5.Shedecided_______foravolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.A.tryingout B.tryout C.totryout Dtriedout6.Wewereall________tohearthe________news.A．excited,excited B．exciting,exciting C．excited,exciting D．exciting,excited7.I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassofwater.drink B.todrink C.drinking D.drank8.Hemadeabigdifference_______me.A.to B.for C.in D.at9.Canyouhowdifficultitistodoathinglikedrinkingacupofwaterinspace?A.hope B.imagine C.expect D.find10.Ittookmealotoftime_________myhomework.A.finish B.tofinish C.finishing D.finished11.Jim________hisfather.Theyarebothcleverandabitquiet.A.looksafter B.takesafter C.lookslike D.takesout12.MybrothercalledmeupfromBeijingatnineo’clocklastnight.visitedme B.wokemeup C.telephonedme D.cheeredmeup13.Thefinalexamiscomingsoon.Wecan’tputoff_______astudyplan.A.making B.make C.tomake D.maketo14.Themanaskedussoccerintheparknearourschool.A.tonotplay B.notplay C.nottoplay D.don’tplay15.Thesuddenrainmade_________forthesingerstoputonperformances.A.thatpossible B.thatimpossible C.itpossible D.itimpossible16.Pleasestopnoiseintheclassroom.Ican’tstandit.A.make B.tomake C.making D.made17.We’regoingtoafoodbanktohelphungrypeople.A.putup B.giveup C.setup D.cheerup18.Mymotherusedtointhemorning.Sheisusedtotajiwithsomeoldpeople.A.run;play B.running;play C.run;playing D.running;playing19.Ivolunteerthereonceaweek_________thedishes.A.towash B.washing C.washed D.bewashed20.Iam__________inreadingbooks.A.interest B.interesting C.interests D.interestedⅡ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1.Heisa(disable)man.Let’sdosomethingforhim.2.Ioftengeta(feel)ofjoyafterhelpingothers.3.Tom_____(break)awindowofourclassroom,ourteacherwasangrywithhim.4.I’mmakingsomesigns(put)uparoundtheschool.5.Wecan’tputoff___(call)upchildrentogiveawaytheiroldbikestothosewhoneedthem.6.Weallfeel(excite)afterhearinghewonthefirstprize.7.Theyare____(raise)moneyforthecharity.8.Luckymakesabig(different)tomylife.9.He_____(change)hismindwhenheheardthisthing.10.Shehad(difficult)inlearningmath.Sosheaskedusforhelp.Ⅲ、完成句子。根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。我愿意让生病的孩子快乐起来.I’dliketo________________sickkids.2.你想的那个办法很管用。我现在已经解决了我的困难。Theideathatyoucameupwith___________________andIhavesolvedtheproblem.3.当我看到动物好了以及它们主人高兴的笑容时，我有强烈的满足感。Igetsucha____________________________whenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.4.我把一些衣服赠送给了这个小女孩,因为我穿着太小。I________________someclothestothelittlegirlbecausetheyaretoosmallforme.我想去医院当一名志愿者护士。Iwantto______________anurseinthehospital.Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Lastweek,Ireadareportaboutacharity(慈善)show.Theaimoftheshowwasto

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moneyforthepoorchildrenwhowereoutofschool,2

theirfamiliesdidn’thaveenoughmoneyfortheirchildren.Manyfamouspopstars

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thecharityshow,suchasJackieChanandLinJunjie.Thestarsdidn’t4

anypay(报酬).Theydidthatforfree.Therewerealotofperformances,

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singinganddancing.Theaudiencewere

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excitedthattheyclappedtheirhands(鼓掌)fromtimetotime.Ofcourse,theshowwas

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.Allthepeoplefollowedthe

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examples.Theygavetheirmoneytothecharityshow.Boththeticketmoneyandthedonatedmoneywouldbesenttothe

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placesandsomeofthechildrenwouldgetbacktoschool.Nowmanycharityshowsareheldinourcountry,tosupport(支持)education

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tohelppeopleintrouble.Ihopeourworldcanbecomemoreandmorebeautifulwithkindpeople’shelp.1.A.pay

B.raise

C.give

D.send2.A.although

B.if

C.unless

D.because3.A.setup

B.liked

C.tookpartin

D.watched4.A.askfor

B.handout

C.worryabout

D.giveaway5.A.have

B.are

C.is

D.like6.A.very

B.such

C.so

D.too7.A.important

B.successful

C.tiring

D.funny8.A.fans’

B.kids’

C.writers’

D.stars’9.A.poor

B.rich

C.far

D.open

10.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.butⅤ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）AKateisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.♦Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedaboutsevenhours’sleepanight.Don’teatorreadinbed.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryclay.Formoreinformation(信息).pleasevisit.♦Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.Formoreinformation.pleasecallHealthLineat180-2000.♦Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandoftenwithsoap.Formoreways10prevent(预防)thecoldorflu.pleasecallHealthLineat180-1313.♦Brushyourteethtwiceadayandseeadentistatleastonceayear.Theexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofyourteeth,butforthewholebody.Pleasevisitformoreinformation.1.Kateisreadingsomethingabouthowto____ontheInternet.A.playsports B.goshopping C.keephealthy D.seeadoctor2.Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,youshould______.A.readinbed B.eatsomethingbeforegoingtobedC.getuplate D.gotobedatthesametimeeveryday3.Youshould______ifyoudon'twanttohaveacold.A.washyourhandsoften B.eatinbedC.brushyourteetheveryday D.buyapieceofsoap4.Youshouldvisitthedentist________atleastA.twiceayear B.onceayear C.twiceamonth D.onceaweek5.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor______aday,threeorfourlimesaweek.A.anhour B.twentyminutes C.thirtyminutes D.twohoursBEverycountryhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,orhomesfortheoldmen.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemorlistentotheirproblems.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresick（生病的）orold.Theypaint,cleanupanddotheirshopping.Forboyswhonolonger（不再）havefathersthereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobasketballgamesorfishingtripsandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.1.______________hasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothersfromthepassage.A.China. B.AmericaC.EnglandD.Everycountry2.Whatdon’tvolunteersdofromthepassage?A.readbooks B.cleanup C.dotheirshopping D.playthepiano3.Whovolunteersthinkisthehappiestpeopleintheworld?A.therichmenB.thepoormen C.thosewhohelpothers. D.everyone4.WhichisTRUEinthefollowingsentences?A.ForgirlswhonolongerhavefathersthereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.B.BigBrothersisforboys.C.Otheroldvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.D.somevolunteersintheUnitedStatesoftenspendtwohoursinhospitals,orhomesfortheoldmen.5.What’sthetitleofthepassage?A.Volunteers B.Students C.BigBrothers D.BasketballgamesCRicoisadogwholivesinGermany.Hisownerstrainedhimfromayoungagetofindhistoys.Whentheysaythenameofacertaintoy,Ricocanfindit.Infact,heseemstoknowthenamesof200toys!SomeresearchersinGermanywantedtotestRico.Theyputhistoysinaroomandthentoldhimtogointotheroomandfindacertaintoy.SincenobodywasintheroomwithRico,hehadnohelpfromanyonefindingtherighttoy.Theresearchersdidthistestfortytimes.Ricofoundtherighttoythirty-seventimes.Thentheresearcherstriedsomethingelse.TheyputsevenofRico'stoysintheroomandonenewtoythatRicohadneverseenbefore.ThentheytoldRicotogointotheroomandgetthenewtoy.ThisnewtoyhadanameRicohadneverheardbefore.Ricofoundtherighttoysevenoutoftentimes!ResearcherscannotreallysaythatRicoknowswordsorlanguage.However,thesetestsseemtoshowthatRicocanthinkaboutwhathehearsandthinkaboutwhatheknows.Infact,Ricoseemstothinkandrememberthingsaswellasathree­year­oldchild.Fromthesetests,animalresearchersknowonethingforsure.Ricohasgiventhemalottothinkabout.1.WhatisRicogoodat?A.Pullingthingsinorder. B.Catchingthings.C.Countingthings. D.Findingthings.2.WhatdidresearchersaskRicotodoatfirst?A.Bringacertaintoyoutofaroom.B.Nametoysandputthemaway.C.Chooseatoythathelikedplayingwith.D.Puthistoysintohisroom.3.HowmanytimesdidRicogointotheroomtofindanewtoythathedidnotknow?A.Seven. B.Ten. C.Forty. D.Thirty-seven.4.Whywereresearcherssurprisedbywhattheysaw?Because________.A.RicoalwaysknewwhichtoyswerehisandwhichwerenotB.RicoseemstorememberthingsaswellasateenagerC.RicoshowedthatheunderstandslanguageD.Ricoworkedveryhardwithouthelpfromhisowner5.Agoodtitleforthepassageis________.A.GermanDogsAretheSmartestDogsB.RicoSurprisesResearchersC.HowDogsUselanguageD.TheBestToysforDogsDOnceuponatime,therewasaveryfoolishmanbuthehimselfthoughthewasveryclever.Onedayhefoundthattherewasabeautifulbellonhisneighbor′sdoorandwantedtostealit.Hewalkedupthedoor,tookholdofthebellandpulled(拉)hard.Thebellmadeaveryloudnoise.Themanwasafraidandranhomequickly.Thenhesatdowntothink.“Icanputsomecotton(棉花)inmyears.ThenIwon′tbeabletohearthenoise,”hethought.Thenextdayhewenttothedoorofhisneighbor′shouseandtookholdofthebellagain.Thistimehepulledevenharder.Thebellrangloudlybuthedidnothearanything.Withanotherhardpull,hegotthebellout.Justthentheneighborcameout.“Stealmybell?I′llteachyoualesson,”theangryneighborshouted,andhehitthemanonthenose.Thefoolishmandidnotknowhowtheneighborfoundouthewasstealingthebell.“Whydidhecomeoutjustthen?”hewondered.1.Whatdidthemanthinkofhimself?A.Stupid. B.Clever. C.Kind. D.Helpful.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“steal”meaninChinese?A.购买 B.观察 C.盗取 D.触摸3.Whatdidthemanputinhisears?A.Somerice. B.Somemedicine. C.Somepaper. D.Somecotton4."I'llteachyoualesson."heremeans"I'll."A.makeyoureadsomethingB.beyourteacherC.dosomethingthatyoudare(敢)notcomeagainD.helpyou5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Themancoveredhisearswithhishandswhenstealing.B.Themanwastheownerofthebell.C.Themanstolethebellandreturnedhomehappily.D.Themandidn’tknowwhyhisneighborcouldcatchhim.Ⅵ、选择适当的句子补全下列对话，有两项多余。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)A：Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmethisevening，Eric?B：1Maybeanothertime.A：Whatareyoudoing?B：I'mmakingaplan.2A：Whatplan?Isitveryimportant?B：Yes.IalwaysdovolunteerworkonthefirstSaturdayofeverymonth.A：3B：Ihelpoutatthechildren'shospital.Ihelptoplansomeactivities.A：4B：Ofcourse.Youcouldhelptomakethesickchildrenhappy.A：5Icantellthemsomeinterestingstories.A．Err…couldIjoinyou?B．Whendoyouwanttodovolunteerwork?C．Whatkindofvolunteerworkdoyoudo?D．Sorry，Ican't.I'mbusytoday.E．Couldyoucomeandhelpme?F．Oh，I'dlovetodothat.G．Imustfinishitontime.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________Ⅶ、选词填空。根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语，把其前面的字母序号填入空白处，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只用一次。（10分）A.gettingB.tohelpC.tomoveD.luckyE.todoF.tomakeG.tovisitH.tospendI.countriesJ.theirMostpeopletodayareonlyworriedabout1goodjobs2lotsofmoney.In3freetime,theythinkaboutwhat4forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando5