四川省绵阳市2022-2023学年高一年级上册期末检测英语试题

高中2022级第一学期末教学质量测试

英语

本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分,

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:

L答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写

清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。

2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干

净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题

区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的

答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案:C.

1.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?

A.At9:00.B.At6:30.C.At6:00.

2.Howwillthewomanpay?

A.Bycheque.B.Incash.C.Bycreditcard.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hehasbeentothevillage.

B.Hewillorganizeanactivity.

C.Helooksforwardtotheactivity.

4.Whydidthemangiveuphalfway?

A.Hisshoeswerewornout.

B.Hewastootiredtocontinue.

C.Hedidn'tlikethehikingtrip.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Agreatbook.B.Acoffeebar.C.Abusinesswoman.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemancareabout?

A.Spendinglessmoney.

B.Usingtheleasttime.

C.Beingcomfortable.

7.Howwillthemangettotheairport?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?

A.Washington.B.NewYork.C.Boston.

9.Whatwastheman'swife?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.

10.Whoisthewomangoingtovisit?

A.Herfamily.B.Herclassmates.C.Herfriends.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.HowdoesJimsoundatfirst?

A.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Calm.

12.WhendidJimgethismotheraring?

A.Lastbirthday.B.LastChristmas.C.LastThanksgiving.

13.WhatgiftdoesGinasuggestJimgivetohismother?

A.Clothes.B.ASpanishcourse.C.Jewelry.

第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Howtowriteanarticle.

B.Whentotakeanadventure.

C.Wheretopickupagoodbook.

15.Whatdothewomanwantthemantodofirst?

A.Pickatopic.

B.Readanewstory.

C.Makewhathethinksclear.

16.Whatistheman'sfavoritecharacter?

A.TheMadHatter.B.Alice.C.TheWhiteRabbit.

17.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Writerandfan.C.Teacherandstudent.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howlongwilltheracelast?

A.Twohours.B.Fourhours.C.Sixhours.

19.Whenwillthecityfestivalbeheld?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

20.WhatcanyouexpectonSunday?

A.Allmainstreetswillbeclosed.

B.Manystoreswillhavebigsales.

C.Peoplecansellthingsonmainstreets.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Planningtotravelabroadinthecomingyearinthepost-epidemictimes?Excellent!That

meansyouhaveplentyoftimetodesignyourtriptoincludeafewofthefamousEuropeanfestivals.

HereareourtoppicksfbrannualEuropeanevents:

Keukenhof:Amsterdam'sTulipFlowerFestival(Netherlands)

April1-April30,2023

Duringthisfestival,morethan500flowergrowersshowoffwhattheyhave!TheKeukenhof

gardendatesbacktothe15thcentury.Ifyouarecrazyaboutflowers,thisisamust-goevent!

StarsoftheWhiteNightsFestival:StPetersburg'sAnnualArtFair(Russia)

May27-August15,2023

TheStarsoftheWhiteNightsFestivalinStPetersburgisoneofthemostpopularmusicaland

culturaleventsinRussia.Thefestivalrunsthroughouttheseasonofthemidnightsun.Youcan

enjoymusic,opera,ballet,filmandallsortsofoutdoorcelebrations.

BerlinBeerFestival:TheGreyCity*CelebrationoftheGoldenDrink(Germany)

September17-October3,2023

2,000beersfrom87differentcountries一amazing!TheBerlinBeerFestivalcelebratesbeer

cultureandeverythingthatgoeswithit.Eachyear,around800,000visitorscomehere!Whatcan

youlookforwardto?Theatmosphere,beerandsomeofthebestmusic.Therearenationaland

internationalmusicactsthroughoutthefestival!

AdventMarkets:AustrianChristmasFestivitiesinVienna(Austria)

November-December,2023

IfifsChristmascheeryouYeafter,looknofurther!AdventMarketsareanage-oldtradition

datingbacktotheMiddleAges.Notsurewhattogetyourlovedones?We'resureyou'llfind

somethingasthereareover20officialChristmasmarkets.Theysellallsortsofseasonalgiftsand

traditionalViennesetreats.

21.Whichisanidealchoicefortrueflowerlovers?

A.Amsterdam.B.StPetersburg.C.Berlin.D.Vienna.

22.What'suniqueabouttheAdventMarkets?

A.Itcanofferpeopleafeastofflowers.

B.Peoplecanappreciatepopularculturaleventsthere.

C.Itcanofferpeoplevarietiesoftraditionallocaltreats.

D.Peoplecanenjoyworldwidemusicperformancesthere.

23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A.Artlovers.B.Eventorganizers.C.Tourguides.D.Keentravelers.

B

AttheongoingFIFAWorldCupinQatar,youmayhavenoticedthisstrangesceneatthe

beginningofeachgame.Asthesoccerplayerslineupreadytowalkontothefieldtheytakethe

handofasmilingandexcitedchildnexttothemandwalkoutwiththemhandinhand.

Thepracticeofsendingchildrenoutwiththeplayersfirsttookplacefromtimetotime

throughoutthe1990s.Onechild,alsocalledaplayerescort,wouldaccompanyateamoutatthe

beginningofanimportantgame.Fromtheyear2000onwards,thiscustomstartedhappeningmuch

moreregularly.The2000EuroChampionshipswasoneofthefirstmajorsoccergameswhere

childrenwereseenwalkingoutwiththeplayers.Butitwasthe2002FIFAWorldCupwhereit

reallybecamepopular.Oneofthemostprominentwaysthishappenedwasbypairingupeach

playerwithachildastheywalkedoutontothesoccerfield.Youcanseeitatthebeginningofmost

importantfootballgames.Fromthenon,ithasbecomecommonplacearoundtheworldfbrchildren

towalkoutwiththeplayers.

Ultimatelysoccerplayerswalkoutwithachildbecausetheirclubrequiresthemto.Itisinthe

interestofthesoccerclubtodothisasithaspotentialbenefitsfbrboththechildandthehonorof

theclub.Soccerisagamethatislovedbychildrenthroughouttheworld.Manywouldjumpatthe

chancetohaveatasteofarealgameinperson.Itsalsoachanceforsoccerclubtomakemoney.

Mostclubshavesomesortofprogramwhereit*spossibletobuytheexperienceofbeingaplayer

escort.InEngland,itcanbeextremelyexpensive.Afewyearsagoitwasreportedthatsomeclubs

werechargingalmost$800perchildtobeaplayerescort!

24.WhydidthewritermentionthestrangesceneintheWorldCup?

A.Todrawreaders9interest.

B.Toappreciatethechildren.

C.Toshowthecharmoffootballplayers.

D.TostresstheimportanceoftheWorldCup.

25.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydealwithaboutthepractice?

A.Itspopularity.B.Itssuccesses.

C.Itshardships.D.Itsdevelopment.

26.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“prominent“inParagraph2?

A.Effective.B.Noticeable.C.Proper.D.Difficult.

27.Howdoesthepracticebenefittheplayerescorts?

A.Theycanmakemuchmoney.

B.Theycangaingreatpotentialchancetobefamous.

C.Theyaremorelikelytobechosenbytheirfavoriteclubs.

D.Theyareluckyenoughtoexperiencearealgamebythemselves.

C

VanessaBurchill,a12-year-oldDartmouth,N.S.girl,isgrowingandgivingawayhundredsof

youngmilkweedsoendangeredmonarchbutterflieshavesomewheresafetoland.Herplantosave

themonarchbutterfliesbeganaboutthreeyearsagowhenherauntshowedherachrysalis（茧）

fromhergarden.Shewatchedinwonderasabutterflyappearedandmadeitswingsdry.

She'snowgivenoutabout1,000babymilkweedplantstopeopleinHalifaxthroughher

DowntownDartmouthMonarchProject.Herfirstgroupofmilkweedthisspringwentinamatterof

hours.

Monarchbutterfliescan'tsurvivewithoutmilkweedbecauseifstheonlyplantwheretheycan

laytheireggs.Burchillgrowswetlandmilkweed.Itisfarlesscontrollablethancommonmilkweed,

itscousin.CommonmilkweedisconsideredaharmfulweedinN.S.Itisoftenkilledbypeoplewith

chemicals.

Thisyear,Burchill9sgrowingseasonbeganinFebruarywithseedsfromtheMerseyTobeatic

ResearchInstitute.AnyonecanmessageheronFacebooktopickupapotofmilkweedforfree.

Eachpothasfoursmallplantsthatpeopleareencouragedtoputinasunnyplaceintheirgardens.

“Whenthemonarchsfinallyappearfromthechrysalistheyneedtobeabletodryouttheir

wingsinthesunandwhentheplantdoesn'thavefullsuntheycan'tdothat."Burchillsaid.

Burchillhasalsostartedgrowingabutterflygardenintheparkacrossthestreetfromherhouse

withthehelpofparentsandneighbors."We'reveryproudofherandshe'squitefocused,saidher

dad,NickBurchill.^Hopefully,itwillcreateanicepathwayformonarchs/9

Burchillhasonlyseenahandfulofmonarchsvisitheryardandshe'sstillwaitingtoseea

caterpillaronthemilkweed.Butsheknowswhatshedidispayingoffwhensheseesthe

endangeredbutterfliesvisitinggardensshehelpsgrow.

28.WhatencouragedBurchilltosavethemonarchbutterflies?

A.Hermonarchproject.B.Heraunfssuggestion.

C.Herresearchonthebutterflies.D.Herexperienceinheraunt'sgarden.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Sellingmilkweedbecomesaprofitablebusiness.

B.Milkweedbabyplantsgrowveryquicklyinspring.

C.Theprojectiswidelywelcomedbythelocalpeople.

D.Monarchbutterfliescan*tsurvivewithoutmilkweed.

30.WhydoesBurchillplantwetlandmilkweed?

A.Itprovidesthebutterflywithenoughwater.

B.Itismuchsaferthancommonmilkweed.

C.ItisencouragedbytheN.S.government.

D.Itgrowseverywhereinherhometown.

31.WhatistheattitudeofBurchill'sfathertowardsheraction?

A.Supportive.B.Uninterested.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.

D

Today'sgrandparentsarejoiningtheirgrandchildrenonsocialmedia,butthedifferent

generations5onlinehabitscouldn'tbemoredifferent.IntheUKtheover-55sarejoiningFacebook

inincreasingnumbers,meaningthattheywillsoonbethesite*ssecondbiggestusergroup,with3.5

millionusersaged55-64and2.9millionover-65s.

Sheila,aged59,says,“Ijoinedtoseewhatmygrandchildrenaredoing,asmydaughterposts

videosandphotosofthem.IfsamuchbetterwaytoseewhattheyYedoingthanwaitingforletters

andphotosinthepost.That'showwediditwhenIwasachild,butIthinkI'mluckyIgettoseeso

muchmoreoftheirlivesthanmygrandparentsdid.”

Interestingly,Sheila'sgrandchildrenarelesslikelytouseFacebookthemselves.Childrenunder

17intheUKareleavingthesite-only2.2millionusersareunder17-butthey'renotgoingfar

fromtheirsmartphones.Chloe,aged15,evensleepswithherphone.MIfsmyalarmclocksoIhave

to/shesays."IlookatitbeforeIgotosleepandassoonasIwakeup.”

Unlikehergrandmother'sgeneration,Chloe'sagegroupisspendingsomuchtimeontheir

phonesathomethattheyaremissingoutonspendingtimewiththeirfriendsinreallife.Sheila,on

theotherhand,hasmadecontactwitholdfriendsfromschoolshehasn'theardfrominfortyyears.

"WeuseFacebooktoarrangetomeetalloverthecountry,shesays.nIfschangedmysociallife

completely.99

Parentshaveanimportantroletoplayiftheywanttheirkidstospendmoretimeinreallife.

Peter,38,whospendsmostofhistimeinfrontofascreen,isrecentlydeterminedtosetabetter

exampletohiskids.Intheeveningoratweekends,hewouldleavehissmartphonehomeandtake

hiskidsouttonature.

32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Olderpeoplehavedifficultyusingsocialmedia.

B.Childrenspendmoretimewiththeirgrandparents.

C.Moreandmoreelderliesbegintousesocialmedia.

D.Socialmediahavebecomemorefriendlytotheelderly.

33.HowdoesSheilafeelaboutsocialmedia?

A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Excited.D.Disappointed.

34.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A.Peopletendtohavelesssociallifeastheygetolder.

B.Youngpeoplearegettingawayfromtheirsmartphone.

C.Moreyoungpeoplechoosetomeettheirfriendsinperson.

D.Socialmediaactuallyhelpoldpeopletomeettheirfriends.

35.What'sthebesttitlefbrthispassage?

A.DifferentOnlineHabitsAcrossGenerations

B.TheGoodOldDaysWithoutSmartphones

C.TheNextGenerationofSocialMedia

D.TheUseofSmartphonesatSchool

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Peopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonely.Afriendcanhelpyouingoodand

badtimes.You'vemadefriendssincechildhood.36Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendis

atruefriend.

Alwaysbehonest

Honestyisimportanttokeepyourfriendshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.It

maybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyyourfriendship.37

Alwaysbethereforyou

Therearealwaystimesinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwill

alwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.38Butthefactthatyourfriendhas

timetolistenshowshecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhecannevermaketimefor

youwhenyouareintrouble.

39

Atruefriendwillalwaysshowrespecttoyourideaswhetherheagreesornot.Yourtruefriend

maysaynotoyoubutneverinsiststhatheiscorrect.Atruefriendsetslimitswithyoubecausehe

caresforyouandyourrelationshipwithhim.Theselimitsarealsoasymbolofrespectforyouasit

canhelpmaintainyourfriendship.

Alwaysbeunderstanding

40Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingand

understandingbecausehedoesn'twanttotaketheriskoflosinghisbestfriend.

A.Alwaysberespectful

B.Alwaysbesupportive

C.However,youmaystillnotknowwhoyourtruefriendsare.

D.Hemaynotbeabletoofferawayofsolvingyourproblems.

E.Hecanalwayshelpyousolveyourproblemsasquicklyaspossible.

F.Itispossiblethatsomeproblemswillcomeupbetweenyouandyourfriend.

G.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevertellsliesormakesupstories.

第三部分英语运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15

分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Beforethesummerof2019,Darbywasjustanotherfour-leggedpuppylivingaquietlifewith

White,hisowner.Oneday,WhitewentfishinginNorthernCalifornia'sBodegaBay.He41Darby,

thenayearoldand100pounds,tostayinthecar,windowsdown,whilehecasthislineafewyards

away.Thefishweren't42untilsuddenly,theywere.Atfirst,Whitethoughthehadcaughta

stingray,atypeoflargeflatfishwithalongtail.Howeverit43thatitwasashark,about6feetlong.

Notuncommon,butstill44,Theirteethweresharp.Hebroughtitcloseandcarefullyfreedit,45it

toswimaway.Itdidn't.Allofasuddenthesharkbithisankleandtherewasbloodeverywhere.

He46forhelp,hopingthefishermendownthebeachcouldhear.Buttheydidn'tseemtoknow

whatwasgoingon.47,Darbydid.Hethrewhimselfoutofthe48towardthewater.Heranrightup

tothesharkandsankhis49intoitshead,whichjustmadethesharkbitedownharder.Darby

backedoffandbittheshark'stailagain.Theshark50releasedandWhitemanagedtopushitinto

shallowwater,whereitswamoff.The51thingtooklessthanaminute,butitleftplentyof52with

oneartery(动脉)ofhisnearlycutoff.

WithDarby'sstoryknowntomorenetizens,53cashoffersstartedtocomein."Someone

offeredmeamilliondollarsforhim,butIwouldn't54it.Mymotherpassedawayinearly2022,

DarbyandIbecame55.Thiskindofdogmighthaveabadreputationforbeingaggressive,but

they'llgivetheirlifetosaveyours,“Whitesays.

41.A.tendedB.foundC.boughtD.left

42.A.fightingB.bitingC.focusingD.attacking

43.A.gotacrossB.cameacrossC.turnedoutD.carriedout

44.A.familiarB.regularC.bitterD.dangerous

45.A.wonderingB.pouringC.expectingD.attracting

46.A.clappedB.longedC.yelledD.waved

47.A.FortunatelyB.TypicallyC.HopefullyD.Gradually

48.A.waterB.boxC.carD.beach

49.A.teethB.tailC.legsD.face

50.A.obviouslyB.stronglyC.carefullyD.finally

51.A.wholeB.magicalC.destructiveD.stressful

52.A.damageB.lessonsC.experienceD.feelings

53.A.annualB.countlessC.advancedD.specific

54.A.makeB.needC.followD.take

55.A.invisibleB.inseparableC.unstoppableD.unavailable

第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Knownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandongprovincehas56longhistoryof

makingthemwhichcandatebackto2,000yearsago.Theywere57(original)usedbythe

militaryformeasuring58(distant)andcommunicationpurposes.DuringtheMingDynasty

(1368-1644),kitesstartedtobepopularwithordinarypeopleasentertainment.Madefrom

bambooandfeaturingtraditionalChinesepaintings,Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthe

nationalculturalheritagelistin2006.InternationalKiteFestival59(hold)inWeifangevery

yearsince1984.

YangHongwei,akite-makingexpert,believestheculturalcontextbehindtheirkitesisunique.

Onceshemadeakite60_(show)aphoenix(M)headlinedwithpicturesof50famouswomen

inChinesehistoryoneachside.Todrawthesepictures,she6I_(spend)lotsofeffortandtime

checking62(history)recordsanddiscussingthedetailswithprofessionals."It'stime-

consuming/1Yangadded,nbut63Iexplainthestoriesonthekitestoforeigncustomers,Ifeela

senseofgreatachievement.^^64hersparetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincluding

Germany,Australia,theUSandNewZealandtotellpeopleaboutChinesestories65（see）on

kitesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）