人教版中考英语一轮复习课件：八年级上册Units+5－7

八年级上册Units5－71.educational（adj.）→________（n.）教育→________（n.）教育家2.hope（v.&n．）→________（adj.）有希望的→________（adj.）无希望的3.discussion（n.）→________（v.）讨论；商量4.meaningless（adj.）→___________（adj.）有意义的→________（n.）意义；意思→________（v.）意思是；打算；意欲educationeducatorhopefulhopelessdiscussmeaningfulmeaningmean5.appear（v.）→________（反义词）消失；不见6.reason（n.）→________（adj.）有道理的7.successful（adj.）→___________（adv.）成功地→____________（反义词）不成功的→________（v.）实现目标；成功→________（n.）成功8.unlucky（adj.）→________（反义词）幸运的→________（adv.）不幸地→________（n.）幸运；运气disappearreasonablesuccessfullyunsuccessfulsucceedsuccessluckyunluckilyluck9.scientist（n.）→________（n.）科学→________（adj.）科学上的；

科学的10.medicine（n.）→________（adj.）医疗的；医学的11.beginning（n.）→________（v.）开始12.improve（v.）→___________（n.）提高→______________（n.）自我改进；自我提高13.personal（adj.）→________（n.）人14.pollution（n.）→________（v.）污染sciencescientificmedicalbeginimprovementself-improvementpersonpollute15.prediction（n.）→________（v.）预测16.build（v.）→________（过去式/过去分词）建筑；建造→________（n.）建筑物→________（n.）建筑者17.human（adj.&n．）→________（复数）18.dangerous（adj.）→________（n.）危险19.believe（v.）→__________（adj.）可相信的；可信任的→____________（adj.）难以置信的；不真实的→________（n.）信任predict

builtbuildingbuilderhumansdangerbelievableunbelievablebelief20.disagree（v.）→_____________（n.）（意见或看法）不一致；分歧→________（反义词）（v.）同意；赞成；应允21.fall（v.）→________（过去式）→________（过去分词）倒塌；跌倒；掉落22.possible（adj.）→__________（adj.）不可能存在或发生的；不可能的→________（adv.）可能地disagreementagreefellfallenimpossiblepossibly1.____________准备好（做某事）；愿意（做某事）2.____________装扮；乔装打扮3.____________代替；替换4.____________干得好5.____________向……学习6.____________其中之一7.____________竭尽全力bereadytodressuptakesb'splacedoagoodjoblearnfromoneoftryone'sbest8.____________查明；弄清9.____________……的象征10.____________长大；成熟；成长11.____________确信；对……有把握12.____________确保；查明13.____________把……发送到……14.____________能够做某事15._________________在……开始findoutasymbolof...growupbesureaboutmakesuresend...to...beabletoatthebeginningof16.____________写下；记录下17._____________关于；与……有关系18.____________（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做19.________________坚持做某事20.________________向……承诺21._____________来年22.____________在纸上23._____________________活到200岁writedownhavetodowithtakeupkeepondoingsth.makepromisesto...thecomingyearonpaperlivetobe200yearsold24.____________参与；发挥作用25.____________在将来26.____________许多；大量27.__________________多次；反复地28.____________突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌29.____________醒来playapartinthefuturehundredsofoverandoveragainfalldownwakeup

计划与安排1.___________________________and______________________________________．我打算写文章，然后寄给杂志社和报社。2._______________________________．Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant！你只要确保尽你最大的努力。那么你就有可能成为任何你想成为的人！I'mgoingtowritearticlessendthemtomagazinesandnewspapersJustmakesureyoutryyourbest3.Manyresolutions___________________________self-improvement.很多决定与自我提高有关。4.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybe_________________．有时，这些决定可能会太难而无法进行。5.___________________—willyoumakeanynextyear？你呢，你将为明年做一些决定吗？havetodowith/arerelatedto

toodifficulttokeepWhat/Howaboutyou

1.动词不定式作宾语（P205）2.一般将来时（will和begoingto）（P218）1.stand◆熟义：（v.）忍受；站立◆补充词义：A．（v.）经得起B．（n.）货架；售货摊①Thefruitlookingfreshinhisfruitstandsellswell.________②Hisarticlewillstandthetestoftime.________BA2.rich◆熟义：（adj.）富有的◆生义：①IfyouarecarefulontheInternet，itwillmakeyourlifericherandeasier.[译林牛津]________（adj.）丰富的◆补充词义：A．（adj.）（食物）油腻的B．（adj.）肥沃的；富饶的②Trytoloseyourweight.Avoideatingrichfood.________③Wedependonitsrichresourcestolive，soitisimportantforustoprotectitwisely.________AB3.paper◆熟义：（n.）纸；纸张◆生义：①Myfather'sdeskiscoveredwithbooksandpapers.[译林牛津]______________（n.）文件；证明◆补充词义：A．（n.）试卷B．（n.）论文；文章②Mr.Reynolds，myteacher，handedusalistofthoughts，andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts.（2018安徽阅读E）________③Makesureyouputalltheanswersinyourpaperbeforehandingitin.（2022安徽100题改编）________BA4.build◆熟义：（v.）建筑；建造（n.）体形◆补充词义：A．（v.）增强B．（v.）创建；开发Sportsbuildourbodywhilereadingbuildsourmind.________A5.shape◆熟义：（n.）形状；外形（v.）使成为……形状（或样子）◆生义：Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture.[译林牛津]_____________（v.）使成形；塑造6.fall◆熟义：（v.）倒塌；跌倒；掉落；（数量）减少，下降（n.）（美式）秋天◆生义：A.（n.）瀑布（常用pl.）B．（v.）进入（某种状态）①Weputupthetentandfellasleep.[外研]________②VictoriaFallshashadaboveaveragelevelsofrainfallthisyear.[鲁教]________BA◆补充词义：A．（v.）发生；降临，来临B．（v.）（雨或雪）降落③WhentheSpringFestivalfalls，redflowersbloom（盛开）onthewindowsofmyhome.（2018安徽完形A）________A1.（2023·安徽）—Campingtripsinspringhavebecomevery________insouthernChina.—Exactly.That'sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.A．hot B．safeC．cheap D．hard答案：A2.（2022·安徽）Maythewholeworldbefullofp________（和平），love，andhappiness.答案：peace3.（2022·安徽）Makingmistakesinclassisc________（常见的）toall，sobebravetofaceit.答案：common4.（2021·安徽）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，s________（太空）travelwillbeacommonthing.答案：space5.（2021·安徽）Oursuccessliesinworkingtogetherasat________（团队）.答案：team[例句呈现]—Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows？——你认为访谈节目怎么样？—Idon'tmindthem.——我不介意它们。考点1询问对人和事的印象、评价和看法1.（2022·安庆期末）—Whatdoyouthinkoftheeggvegetablesoup？—________A.It'sprettynice.B.It'sonthetable.C.It'sgreenandred.D.It'sfromthesouthofChina.答案：A2.（2022·芜湖期末）—Howdoyoulikeyourschoollife？—________A.It'safamousschool.B.Ilikemyschool.C.I'dliketostudyhere.D.It'sverycolorful.答案：DWhatdo/does...thinkof...？表示“……认为……怎么样？”，of后接名词、代词或动名词形式。用来询问某人对某人、某事的印象、评价和看法等。类似表达还有：Howdo/does...like...？Howdo...feelabout...？[归纳拓展]

这几个句型中的what和how不能混用。如：WhatdoesMarythinkofhernewteacher？

＝HowdoesMarylikehernewteacher？

＝HowdoesMaryfeelabouthernewteacher？

回答时，多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常会用到下面的句型：主语＋love（s）/like（s）/don't（doesn't）like/can'tstand＋宾语，或者Prettygood./It'sfantastic.等表示观点或看法的句子。[例句呈现]Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜欢跟着故事情节看接下来发生什么事情。考点2happen与takeplace的辨析1.（2023·池州九年级阶段练习）Donotwaitforgoodthingstohappen________you.Youneedwalktowardshappiness.A．for B．toC．at D．with答案：B2.Ihappened________afriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.A．meet B．meetingC．tomeet D．met答案：Chappenv．意为“发生；出现”。happen的三种常见用法：[剖析入微]happen与takeplace的辨析相同点两者都没有被动语态不同点happen指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一般是物。常见用法：sth.happen（s）tosb.某人发生某事takeplace指事先计划好或预先布置而发生，指某个确定事件[例句呈现]ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.但是美国文化中非常出名的一个象征就是卡通。考点3famous/known短语的辨析1.QianXuesenisfamous________hisgreatachievementsinscienceandNieHaishengiswell-known________anastronautintheworld.A.for；as B．as；forC.for；for D．as；as答案：A2.（2023·安徽模拟预测）—CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutWaltDisney？—Sure.WaltDisneymade87cartoons.Heisfamous________acartoonmaker.A.as B．forC.in D．about答案：A3.HuangJiguangisabravesoldierwhoisfamous________millionsofChinesepeople.A.for B．toC.as D．at答案：B4.（2023·安徽模拟预测）XuYuanchong________histranslationofChineseclassics.HespreadChineseculturetotheworld.A.isstrictwith B．isnervousaboutC.isknownfor D．isworriedabout答案：C5.Mr.Sigmundisknown________agreatyouthworker，andhistalkaboutteenageproblemsthisFridayisworth________．Don'tmissit！A.as；tolistento B．as；listeningtoC.for；tolistento D．for；listeningto答案：Bbefamous/knownfor，befamous/knownas与befamous/knownto的辨析考点含义及用法befamous/knownfor意为“因……而出名”，for表原因，其后常接表示某人或某物的特长、特点的词，即：出名的原因。befamous//knownas意为“作为……而出名”，as后接表示某个人的职业、身份或地位的名词。befamous//knownto意为“对……而言是著名的”，其后常接一个群体，即：出名的对象。[一言辨异]Edisonisfamous/knowntoallintheworld.Heisfamous/knownasaninventorandfamous/knownforinventingtheelectriclight.

爱迪生举世闻名。他是一位著名的发明家，并因发明电灯而闻名。[例句呈现]—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？——你长大后想成为什么？—Iwanttobeareporter.——我想成为一名记者。考点4询问职业的句型1.（2022·芜湖期末改编）—Whatdoyouwantto________inthefuture，Carla？—Iwanttobeanexcellentbasketballplayer.A.be B．doC.like D．have答案：A2.—________yourbrother'sjob？—Heisateacher.A.What B．HowC.What's D．Who's答案：C询问职业的句型

询问职业的特殊疑问词是what，主要有三种句式：

（1）What＋is/are＋sb.？

（2）What＋do/does＋sb.＋do？

（3）What＋is＋名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋job？

—Whatisyourfather？——你爸爸是做什么工作的？

—Heisapoliceman.——他是一名警察。[归纳拓展]

询问“希望将来/长大后从事什么职业”，常用句型：Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture/whenyougrowup？[例句呈现]BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.因为我希望弄清楚世界上正在发生的事情。考点5hope，expect与wish的辨析1.（2023·合肥二模）—WillGrandparentscomeonMid-AutumnDay？—________Ｗ.It'stimeforustogettogether.A.Nevermind B．IhopesoC.Takeiteasy D．Forgetit答案：B2.I'vejustwatchedaTVprogrammeaboutspace.Ihope________onthemoononeday.A.walk B．walkedC.walking D．towalk答案：D3.—Whatdoyouexpect________onyourbirthday？—Anewbook.A.get B．gettingC.toget D．got答案：C4.—Bobwilltakepartinthesingingcompetitiontomorrow.—Heisgoodatsinging.Iexpecthim________．A.won B．towinC.win D．winning答案：B5.Iwishyou________agoodtimewhenyouareinThailand.A.tohave B．hadC.having D．has答案：Ahope，expect与wish的辨析单词含义及用法hope意为“希望”，常用结构：hopeforsth.想要某物hopetodosth.希望做某事hope＋that从句希望……hopeso希望如此expect意为“预料；期待”，常用结构：expectsth.期待某事expect（sb.）todosth.期望（某人）做某事expectthat...期望……wish意为“希望；祝愿”，常用结构：wishsb.sth.祝愿某人某物wish（sb.）todosth.希望（某人）做某事wish＋that从句希望……（从句常用虚拟语气表示强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”）[例句呈现]Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside，thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.如果建筑物倒塌后还有人在里面，这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。考点6寻找，查找和发现1.（2022·宿州期末）Itwasnoisyoutside.Peterwentoutto________whathappened.A.findout B．lookoutC.tryout D．getout答案：A2.—Whatareyoudoing？—I'm________mykeys.Ican't________themeverywhere.A.finding；find B．lookingfor；findC.looking；find D．lookingfor；lookfor答案：B3.Canyou________theopeningtimesonthewebsite？A.lookfor B．findoutC.lookup D．find答案：C[例句呈现]Wereyouabletokeepthem？你能履行它们吗？考点7beableto与can的辨析1.—Willhe________cometotheparty？—I'mnotsure.A.must B．couldC.may D．beableto答案：D2.Finishyourhomeworkfirst，thenyou'll________surftheInternetforhalfanhour.A.can B．needC.beableto D．may答案：Cbeableto相当于一个情态动词，意为“能够……”，后接动词原形，表示某人具备某种技能、机会等，可以用于多种时态。able的名词形式为ability，意为“能力”。Hemaybeabletoleavehospitalnextweek.

他下周也许就可以出院了。Willyoubeabletocometomorrow？

你明天能来吗？Almosteveryonehassomemusicalability.

几乎每个人都有一些音乐才能。[妙辨异同]beableto与can的辨析

（1）beableto表示“能够做某事”，侧重通过努力而获得的能力；can也可以表示“能够做某事”，泛指一般的能力。此外，can还可以表示请求、允许、推测等意思。Hewasabletosingthissongwellafterpracticingforhours.练习了几个小时之后，他能把这首歌唱得很好。CanIuseyourbike？我可以用一下你的自行车吗？

（2）can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态；而beableto可以用于各种时态。Johnhasbeenabletoskateformanyyears.

约翰会滑冰已有多年了。Hecouldswimwhenhewasfiveyearsold.

他5岁的时候就会游泳了。【选自八（上）Unit7SectionB2b】hundred，possible，human，shape，build，fewbelieve，agree，inside，Japan，danger，alreadyDoYouThinkYouWillHaveYourOwnRobot？Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture，wesometimesseerobots.Theyareusuallylike1.________servants.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyor2.________places.humandangerousTodaythereare3.________robotsworkinginfactories.Somecanhelp4.________cars，andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.5.________peoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring，butrobotswillnevergetbored.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo.Somerobotsin6.________canwalkanddance.Theyarefuntowatch.However，somescientists7.________thatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople，itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallyalreadytobuildFewerJapanbelievethinklikeahuman.Forexample，scientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Butmanyscientists8.________withMr.White.Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.However，theyagreeitmaytake9.________ofyears.Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferent10.________．Somewilllooklikehumans，andothersmightlooklikeanimals.InIndia，forexample，scientistsmadedisagreehundredsshapesrobotsthatlooklikesnakes.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeople11.________，thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago，butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemed12._________100yearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture！insideimpossibleTeahasalonghistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.ItshometowniscertainlyChina.Atfirstteawasconsideredasakindofgoodthingthatcouldmakepeopleawakesothattheycouldstudycomfortably.Manyknowledgeablepeoplethoughtitwashelpfulfortheirstudy，becausetheirmindscouldkeepawakeafterdrinkingsometea.DuringTangDynasty，teawassenttoEuropeancountriesfirstthroughtheSilkRoad.ItwasteathatmadeChineseculturespreadoverintheWesterncountries.ThefirstbookaboutteawasThe

Classic

of

TeabyLuYuinTangDynasty.Inthebook，hedescribedtheteaculture.However，theteaculturechangedintoakindofnewform.ManypeoplecouldfindsomethingbadinitinSongDynasty.Manypeoplespentmuchtimeonitinsteadofthinkingaboutthesafetyoftheircountry.BetweentheendofYuanDynastyandthebeginningofQingDynasty，manypeoplepaidmoreattentiontotea.Peoplethoughtofitasthesymbolofthespirit.Nowadays，teahasbecomethe________andthemostcomfortabledrinkinFrance.Ithasalsobecomeahelpfuldrinkthatisgoodforpeople'sskinandhealthinEngland.LotsofChineselookonteaasoneofthemostpopularpresentsthattheygiveothersduringimportantfestivals.gentlest1.Whatdidmanyknowledgeablepeoplethinkofteawhenitwasinventedatfirst？A.Useless. B．Difficult.C.Meaningless. D．Helpful.答案：D2.WhenwasteasenttoEuropeancountriesforthefirsttime？A.InTangDynasty.B.InYuanDynasty.C.InSongDynasty.D.InQingDynasty.答案：A3.BetweentheendofYuanDynastyandthebeginningofQingDynasty，teawasregardedas________．A.akindofdrinkB.thesymbolofthespiritC.akindofcultureD.akindofgift答案：B4.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“gentlest”inChinese？A.最速溶的 B．最凉爽的C.最刺激的 D．最温和的答案：D计划与愿望

命题探究

写关于计划与愿望的文章，可以从以下三方面进行组织：

一、点明时间（暑假、寒假、春节等）；

二、打算怎样度过假期，有什么样的愿望，打算做哪些事情，打算怎么去做；

三、对这个假期即将做的事情和结果进行前瞻性预测，对自己的表现进行预测。

写作典例

紧张的初中生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松愉快的暑假。请根据下面的提示，以“TheSummerHolidayPlan”为题，谈谈你的暑假计划：1.好好休息，学会放松；2.读书，因为读书既有趣又能学到知识；3.陪父母，帮助做家务；4.参加社会活动，了解社会。

要求：80词以上。TheSummerHolidayPlan____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

思路点拨1.体裁：记叙文。2.人称：第一人称。3.时态：一般将来时。写作模板

佳作欣赏TheSummerHolidayPlanSummerholidayiscoming.I'mgoingtohavearelaxingandenjoyablevacation.Iwillhaveagoodrestandlearntorelaxmyselffirst.ThenIplantoreadmorebooks.Itisnotonlyinterestingbutalsocangivememoreknowledge.Iwillalsospendmoretimewithmyparentsandhelpthemwiththehousework.I'mgoingtotakepartinsomesocialactivitiessothatIcanknowmoreaboutsociety.Ifpossible，I'dliketogotoQingdaoforavisit.I'msureI'llhaveaninterestingandmeaningfulsummerholiday.Ⅰ.单项填空1.（2023·安庆一模）—Ourteachersalwaysencourageustoworkhardto________ourdreams.—That'sbecausetheywishustogetbetterandbetter.A.realize B．controlC.promise D．expect答案：A2.（2023·山东东营模拟）—Astrongearthquakesuddenly________inTurkeyonFeb.6，2023，causingthousandsofpeopletolosehomesandlives.—Whatterriblenews！A.appeared B．happenedC.created D．tookplace答案：B3.Beforegoingshopping，Helen________allthethingssheneededinashoppinglist.A.cutdown B．putdownC.wrotedown D．lookeddown答案：C4.—Imissedthebeginningofthefilmlastnight.—________A.Hurryup！ B．Whatapity！C.Tryyourbest. D．Youbet！答案：B5.（2023·四川遂宁改编）—Isawyourgrandmashoppingonline.Whotaughther？—Nobody.Shetaught________．A.himself B．myselfC.herself D．yourself答案：C6.TheOlympicGamesof2024will________inParis.A.takeafter B．takeoffC.takeplace D．takeaway答案：C7.（2023·安徽模拟预测）—Couldyoutellmesomeinformationaboutthehotelsinyourcountry？—Whynot________ontheInternet？A.lookforit B．tolookforitC.lookitup D．tolookitup答案：C8.Learningisalifelongjourney，foritbringsus________neweveryday.A.everything B．nothingC.anything D．something答案：D9.—CanIkeepthebookalittle________？Ihaven'tfinishedreadingityet.—Sorry.Youhavetoreturnitontime.A.shorter B．biggerC.longer D．smaller答案：C10.（2023·合肥长丰县二模）—I'msosorry.Ijusttookyourrulerbymistake.—________．Thingslikethatoftenhappen.A.Notabigdeal B．I'mfine C.You'rewelcome D．Thatsoundscool答案：AⅡ.完形填空

（2023·安徽模拟冲刺卷四）Onceuponatime，therewasafamousmaster.Helivedinatemplewithhisstudents.Hetaughtwellandmanyofhisstudents________tobecomegreatmasters.Oneday，oneofthestudentswascaughtstealingfromhisclassmates.Theotherstudents________himtothemaster.However，themasterdidn'tdoanythingagainsttheboy.Theywerevery________．Afewdayslater，theboystolesomethingagain.Andagain，themasterdid123nothingto_______

him.Thismadetheotherstudentsevenangrier.Theyaskedthemastertotakeit________．Theysaidiftheboywasallowedtostayinthetemple，theywouldleave.Themastercalledhisstudentstohaveameeting.Whenallthestudentssatdown，hesaid，“Ifyouleave，you'llhaveno________goingtootherschools，becauseyouaregoodstudents.You'vealreadyknownwhat'srightandwhat's________．Whatabouthim？Heevendoesn'tknowanythingabouthis________．Who'llteachhimifIdon't？Ican'taskhimtogoevenifitmeanslosingallofyou.”54678Hearingthat，theboy________hismistake.Hefeltquiteashamedandneverstoleagain.Heworkedhardandmadegreatachievementsinhislaterlife.Andhewasfamousforhis________too.Nooneisperfect.Wemusttreateveryonearounduswithakindheartandletthemfeelwarm.9101.A.putup B．gotupC.gaveup D．grewup答案：D2.A.regarded B．reportedC.offered D．introduced答案：B3.A.angry B．embarrassedC.worried D．nervous答案：A4.A.treat B．punishC.control D．influence答案：B5.A.quickly B．clearlyC.seriously D．carefully答案：C6.A.pity B．troubleC.danger D．feeling答案：B7.A.wrong B．sickC.rude D．lazy答案：A8.A.task B．studyC.action D．record答案：C9.A.learned B．madeC.heard D．realized答案：D10.A.shame B．goodnessC.honesty D．kindness答案：CⅢ.补全对话A：Hello！ThisisWestLakeTheater.1.________B：Yes，wewanttouseyourtheatertohaveanEnglishparty.A：2.________B：ThisSaturdayevening.A：3.________B：About2hours.A：4.________It'savailablefrom19：00p.m.to21：00p.m．EDFBB：ThetimeisOK.HowmuchshouldIpayforthisplace？A：800yuanperhour.B：That'stooexpensive.IsitOKtopayyou700yuananhour？A：5.________B：Thankyou.We'llarriveat18：50thisSaturdayevening.A：You'rewelcome.CA.WhywillyouhavetheEnglishparty？B.Oh，

letmesee.C.Noproblem.D.Whenareyougoingtouseit？E.CanIhelpyou？F.Howlongwillyourpartylast？G.Thatsoundsreasonable.Ⅳ.阅读理解

（2023·阜阳太和县一模）InTianjin，China，agroupofpeoplearewaitingatthebusstop.Soon，abuscomes.Itisn'tthesamebusthatweusuallyseeonthestreet.Itlookslikeapandawithblackearsandblackeyes.Aftergettingonthebus，peopleonlyneedtobuytheirticketsbyscanning（扫描）theirhands！Aboutoneminutelater，thebusstartsitsself-drivingmode（模式）.Itstopsfortrafficlightsautomaticallybeforeitgetstothenextstop.Thatistosay，itcandriveandstopbyitself.Butthereisstilladriveronthebus.Hewilldosomethingifthebusisindanger.Therearealsosomerobotsonthebus.Peoplecantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisabadpersononthebus，therobotswillcallthepolice.“It'sconvenient，”saysawomantakingthebus.“Andkidslovethebusbecausetherearemanypicturesofcatsonit.”DeepBluemakesthiskindofbus.ItisworkingintencitiesalloverChina.MorecitiesinChinawillhavethiskindofbus.Ithinksoonyoucantakethebusinyourcity.1.Whatdoesthebuslooklike？A.Acat. B．Arobot.C.Apanda. D．Azebra.答案：C2.Whatcantherobotsdoonthebus？①Callthepolice.

②Talktopeople.

③Playwithkids.

④Drivethebus.A.①② B．②④C.①③ D．②③答案：A3.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.BusesinthePastB.ANewKindofBusC.TheHistoryofDeepBlueD.TheSmartRobotsontheBus答案：BⅤ.任务型阅读

（2023·合肥庐江县一模）WhenIwasinthe4thgrade，Igottotakeatriptothemoon.Irememberthedaylikeitwasyesterday.ItwasoneofthestrangestexperiencesIhadeverhad.ItallstartedwhenMissFritz，ourscienceteacher，wasshowingavideoaboutthesolarsystem（太阳系）anddifferentplanets.SuddenlyInoticedashinydisc（亮盘）lyingonthefloor.Ikepttryingtopayattention