八年级下学期英语期末复习-课件

八年级下学期英语期末复习1八年级下学期英语期末复习1期末复习2期末复习2精品资料3精品资料3你怎么称呼老师？如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？教师的教鞭“不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘……”“太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”44Unit1.what'sthematter？1、重点单词及用法2、重点词组3、习题（作文）5Unit1.what'sthematter？1、重点单Ihavea(bad)cold.=Ihavegot/caughta(bad)cold.What’sthematterwithyou?

=What’s

the

troublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么啦？我患感冒了。↑Aboutthetitle6Ihavea(bad)cold.=Ihave在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1)主语+have/has+病症(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位

sore是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat,soreback,soreneck.(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache

-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache,headache,stomachache.(4)(Thereis)somethingwrongwith+one’s+部位

某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。7在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：71、matter美['mætər]英['mætə(r)]n.问题；事情；材料；事态v.要紧；事关紧要；有重大影响asamatteroffact=infact事实上；其实；说真的forthatmatter就此而论；在这方面nomatter没关系；不要紧；不重要→itdoesn'tmatternomatterwho,what,where,etc.不论…；无论…；不管…81、matter82、lie美[lai]英[laɪ]v.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于~(insth)；位于；坐落在n.谎言；休息；虚伪；诺言复数：lies现在分词：lying区别变形：撒谎：lie-lied-lied位于，躺：lie-lay-lain下蛋，放置：lay-laid-laid92、lie93、break

英[breɪk]美[breɪk]名词.中断，休息，破裂，机会动词.中断，破坏，碎，打断相关短语：breakout逃出,突然发生，爆发breakthrough突破breakdown损坏，分解，瓦解breakup中止，结束,打碎，折断

breakinto闯入,破门而入breakoff断绝，结束103、break10breakin闯入,打断，插嘴breaktherecord打破纪录breaktherule不遵守规则breaktherules违反规定breakawayfrom打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉break/obeythelaw违（守）法

breakapart分裂,裂开,分解breakloose挣脱;迸发,爆发breakwithv.与...绝交,结束

breakseal破坏密封breakdancingn.霹雳舞11breakin闯入,打断，插嘴114、risk美[rɪsk]英[rɪsk]n.风险；危险；危险人物；会带来风险的事物v.使…冒风险（或面临危险）；冒…的风险（或危险）；冒险做atrisk(from/ofsth)有危险；冒风险attheriskofdoingsth冒着…的风险冒伤及…的危险冒风险；冒险（做某事）takearisk|takerisks冒险（做某事）124、risk125、mean美[min]英[miːn]v.意味着；意思是；打算；表示…的意思n.平均值；中庸；平均数；中间adj.刻薄；吝啬的；小气的；不善良bemeanttobesth被普遍认为是Imean我是说，意思是说(informal)mean(sb)noharm|notmean(sb)anyharm没有恶意；并非出于恶意meanwell本意是好的；出于好心135、mean136、importance美[ɪm'pɔrt(ə)ns]英[ɪm'pɔː(r)t(ə)ns]n.重要性；重大beof+n（importance）=importantattach（great）importanceto...Itisimportantforsbtodosth...Shestressedtheimportanceofcarefulpreparation.她强调了认真准备的重要性。It'samatterofthegreatestimportancetome.这对我来说是最重要的事情。Theyattachgreatimportancetotheproject.他们高度重视这个项目。146、importance147、spirit美['spɪrɪt]英['spɪrɪt]n.精神；灵魂；心灵；勇气;烈酒v.偷偷带走；让人不可思议地弄走第三人称单数：spirits现在分词：spiriting过去式：spirited搭配：inspirit在心里；在精神上thespiritiswilling(butthefleshisweak)心有余而力不足；力不从心as/when/ifthespiritmovesyou要是愿意的话157、spirit15重点短语：1、seesbdo/doingsth看见某人做/正做某事2、getoff

(从…)下来,(从…)下去（bus/horse）

使)离开；(使)动身停止工作；下班3、toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇的是（出乎意料）4、liedown躺下5、rightaway=atonce立即，马上6、get/beusedto习惯于...usedto过去常常7、runoutof用完用光16重点短语：1、seesbdo/doingsth看见某人8、getoutof离开，从。。。出来9、beincontrolof掌握，管理10、giveup放弃11、thinkaboutdoingsth考虑做。。。12、keepondoingsth继续做。。。/keepdoingsth一直做某事13、makegooddecisions做好的决定14、beinterestedin/takeinterestsin对。。感兴趣15、thanksto幸亏，因为/oweto/dueto178、getoutof离开，从。。。出来17短文写作18短文写作18Readtheletter,thenwritebackandgiveadvice.DearSally,I’msorrytohearthatyou’renotveryhappythesedays.Ithinkyoushould________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19Readtheletter,thenwriteba根据提示给你的英语老师MissLi写一张请假条。Haveafever;doctortoldmetostayinbedfortwodaysCan’tgotoschooltoday;tomorrow;hopeGetwell;verysoon;thankyouDearMissLi:I’msorrytotellyouthatI’mnetfeelingwelltoday.Ihaveafever.Thedoctortoldmetostayinbedfortwodays.SoIcan’tgotoschooltodayandtomorrow.IhopeIcangetwellverysoon.Thankyou!Yours，

Tony20根据提示给你的英语老师MissLi写一张请假条。IhavUnit2.I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.1、重点句子分析2、重点词组21Unit2.I'llhelptocleanup1、I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.

我会帮助打扫城市公园。cleanup打扫干净其中I’ll=Iwill，表示将来时态用will+do（动词原形）以及begoingtodo/beabouttodosth，有些短暂性动词如leave，go，arrive现在时态可以表示将来。英语中常考：beabouttodosth...when...一般221、I'llhelptocleanuptheci2、Weneedtocomeupwithaplan.我们必须想出一个计划。(1)need实义动词，“必要”、“必需”，有人称、数和时态的变化，可接名词、代词、动名词或带to的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。232、WeneedtocomeupwithaplThemanneedsanEnglishdictionarywhenheworks.这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。Doyouneedtoseehimyourself?你必需亲自见他吗？24ThemanneedsanEnglishdicti(2)need情态动词,“必须”、“必要”，没有人称、数的变化，后接不带to的动词不定式。通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。Needyougototheparkwithyourclassmate?你必需和你的同学去公园吗？25(2)need情态动词,“必须”、“必要”，没有人称、数【注意】由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用must或haveto；表示否定时用needn’t或don’thaveto。A:NeedIcometoworktomorrow?明天我需要来上班吗?B:Yes,youmust/haveto.是的,你必须来。26【注意】由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用must或h2、IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来.Howdidyougetsuchanidea?产生Hegotangrywithmeafterthat.变得272、Igetsuchastrongfeeling3、Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.Icouldcookby独自地

myself(whenIwasten)attheageof+数字

在某人几岁的时候.Attheageoftwo,IstartedlearningEnglish.在我两岁的时候，我开始学英语。283、Shecouldreadbyherselfa4、Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。IgotthelatestCDplayerasabirthdaypresentyesterday.Itwasjustadreamcometrue!昨天我收到了最新的CD播放器作为一份生日礼物，真是梦想成真了。cometrue=achieve实现294、Volunteeringhereisadream5、Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。usedtobe/do曾经。。。Sheusedtoliveinthatcitybefore.usedtobe/do过去常做某事，现在不那样了Didyouusetosingwhenyoudohousework?305、Theytoldmestoriesaboutt短语用法：31短语用法：311、helpsb.out“帮助某人解决难题”。

Ican’tworkoutthismathproblem.Pleasehelpmeout.

(1)helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.do/todosth在某事上帮助某人。IhelphimwithhisEnglisheveryday.321、helpsb.out“帮助某人解决难题”。(1)(2)helponeselftosth.随便吃食物等。

Helpyourselvestosomeapples,boys.（3）withthehelpof=withone’shelp在……的帮助下。

Withthehelpoftheteachers,Igetgoodgradesinallsubjects.33(2)helponeselftosth.随便吃食2、runoutof=useup“用完”、“卖光”。句子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。Iamrunningoutofmymoney.=Mymoneyisrunningoutof.Wearerunningoutofthegas.=Ourcarisrunningoutofthegas.342、runoutof=useup“用完”、“卖3、Itakeaftermymother.takeafter≈looklike,besimilarto4、Ifixeditup.fixup=repair(修理）；fasten(安装）5、giveaway赠送6、callup=ringup;givesb.aring.;phone

sb.7、handout(散发）;handin(上缴）；

handaround/round(传递）

handon(依次传递）353、Itakeaftermymother.358、

makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.“使得某人有可能……”Yourhelpmakesitpossibleforhimtosucceed.（1）make＋宾语＋名词，“使……”。Wemadehimmonitor.

（2）make＋宾语＋形容词，“使……”Hiswordsmademehappy.（3）make＋宾语＋动词原形，“让……做……”Hemademeworktenhoursaday.368、makeitpossibleforsb.toPracticemakesperfect.熟能生巧。37Practicemakesperfect.371.UncleRickspentthewholeafternoonf_____ourbrokenbike.答案：fixing解析：“里克叔叔花了整个下午来修理我损坏的自行车”。结合句意及spend的用法，所以填fixing2.LiuXiang’ssuccess_____alltheChinesepeople.Webelievethathecandobetterin2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.cheersupB.wakesupC.callsup答案：A解析：cheerup使振奋，使高兴起来；wakeup醒来，叫醒；callup打电话。结合句意，故选A381.UncleRickspentthewholea3.Oursportsmeetinghasbeen_____tillnextMondaybecauseofthebadweather.

A.putonB.putup

C.putoffD.putdown答案：C解析：题考察四个动词短语的用法。puton意为“穿上”；putup意为“举起”；putoff意为“推迟”；putdown意为“放下”。

393.Oursportsmeetinghasbeen4.China’ssportstarsYaoMingandLiuXiang_____GoodwillAmbassadors(亲善大使)forShanghai.A.hasbeennamedB.havebeennamedC.hasnamedD.havenamed答案：B解析：主语是两个人故助动词用have，不用has，排除A、C；由句意“中国体育明星姚明和刘翔被命名为上海亲善大使。”可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B.404.China’ssportstarsYaoMin5.Wehaveto____oursportsmeetingtillnextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putdown答案：A解析：题考查put短语辨析。putoff推迟；puton穿上；putup搭起，建起；putdown写下，根据句意应选A415.Wehaveto____oursportsmUnit3、Couldyoupleasecleantheroom?可以帮忙打扫房间吗？42Unit3、Couldyoupleaseclean1、Couldyoupleasedosth?用于有礼貌地请求允许干某事Yes，sure肯定回答：Yes，Ican.Sure，I’dloveto.No，Ican’t.否定回答：Sorry，Ican’t.注意：(1)在进行实际回答中要注意人称的对应。(2)这里Could是一种委婉，客气的礼貌用语，作肯定否定回答时，要用Can，Can’t来代替Could和Couldn’t.例如：(1)Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Yes，Ican.(2)CouldIusethecar?No，youcan’t.431、Couldyoupleasedosth?43语法难点及重点（情态动词）：情态动词must与haveto的用法1、must的主要用法。1)表示必须、必要Wemustdoeverythingstepbystep.我们必须按部就班地做一切事情。Whymustyoualwaysbotherme?为什么你偏要打扰我呢。2)mustbe+表语的结构，通常表示猜测，含有“一定”之意。（只用在肯定句中）Hemustbeanhonestboy.他一定是个诚实的男孩。Thismustbeyourroom.这一定是你的房间。44语法难点及重点（情态动词）：443)must的否定式有两个：当回答由must引起的问题时，否定答复要用needn’t或don’thaveto表示“不必”、“无须”、“用不着”、“不一定”的意义。当表示“不应该”、“不许可”、“禁止”时，就用mustnot。MustIgotomorrow?明天我必须去吗？Yes,please.是的，请吧！No,youneedn’t.不，你不必去。4)must+have+过去分词的结构，常用在肯定句中，表示对过去发生行为的推测，含有“一定”、“准是”的意思。否定和疑问句用can。ShemusthavestudiedEnglishbefore.她以前一定学过英语。453)must的否定式有两个：当回答由must引起的问题时，2、haveto的含义与must是很接近的,只是haveto比较强调客观需要，must着重说明主观看法。Imustcleantheroom.（主观想法）Ihavetocleantheroom.（客观需要）另外，haveto能用于更多时态：Wehadtobethereatten.我们得在十点钟到那里。Wewillhavetoreconsiderthewholething.这一切我们将不得不重新加以考虑。haveto的否定式：don’thavetodo表示“不必做……”之意。462、haveto的含义与must是很接近的,只是have情态动词will和would的用法1）表示意志，决心或愿望。例如：Surelywewillsupportallthepeopleintheworldintheirstruggleforpeace.我们一定要支持全世界人民争取和平的斗争。Hewouldnotletmetryit.他不肯让我去试。2）will表示经常性、习惯性、倾向性，would表示过去的习惯行为。Hewillsittherehourafterhourlookingatthetrafficgoby.他会经常一连几个小时坐在那儿观看来往的车辆。HewouldcometoseemewhenhewasinBeijing.他在北京时，常来看望我。47情态动词will和would的用法473）用于第二人称作主语的疑问句中，表示对对方的请求，would的语气比will委碗Would/willyoukindlytellmethewaytothestation?请问到火车站怎么走？4）表可能性Thiswillbethebookyouarelookingfor.这可能就是你要找的书。Sheeouldbeabout60whenshedied.他死时大概60岁。483）用于第二人称作主语的疑问句中，表示对对方的请求，woul2、英语中make和do（do一般为实意动词）都有“制作，做”的意思，但习惯上它们与不同的词语搭配，并根据汉语泽成各自的意思，学习中要注意记忆，类似的短语有：doChineseGongfu练中国功夫doone’shomework做某人的作业dosomehousework干家务dosomereading看书makeamistake犯错makeajoke开玩笑makecakes做蛋糕492、英语中make和do（do一般为实意动词）都有“制作，做3、takeoutthetrash倒出垃圾takeout取出keepout不让……进入getout出去goout动词加副词短语代词放中间takethemoutbelatefor迟到Don’tbelateforschoolsleeplate睡过头，起得晚503、takeoutthetrash倒出垃圾502a.4、getaride搭车1.ride为名词，表示“乘车”“乘坐”(1)Don'tworryaboutgettingaridetotheconcert.Yourfather’llpickyouup.不用为乘车去音乐会担心，你爸爸会顺便捎着你。(2)Couldyougivemearide？你能让我搭便车吗？Thebusrideusuallytakes25minutes.乘坐公共汽车通常花25分钟。2.ride可以作动词用，意思为“乘”“骑”(1)Heridesabiketoschooleveryday.他每天骑自行车去上学。(2)Look!Theboyisridingahorse.看，这个男孩正骑着一匹马。512a.4、getaride搭车512c.5、I'mgoingtoworkonitnow.我即将使用它begoingtodosth进行时的句子来解释拒绝的原因。workon从事，忙于I'mgoingtoworkonmyEnglishhomeworkandthenmeetmyfriends.我打算继续做我的英语作业然后再去见我的朋友。Heisworkingonanewfiction.他正在写一本新的小说。522c.5、I'mgoingtoworkonit6、I'mjustastiredasyouare!我只是和你一样累。其中as+形容词原级+as像。。。一样1、我和你的考试分数一样好。2、我和我的朋友一样高。Practice：536、I'mjustastiredasyouare7、Foroneweek，shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.Finally,Icouldnot

findacleandishoracleanshirt.一周，她都没做家务，我也没有。最后，我竟找不到一个干净的碟子还有一件干净的T恤。其中：neitherdidI为倒装句，句型为：neither+谓语+主语表示。。。也不有时，neither与nor连用，谓语动词采取就近原则NeitheryounorIamright.你和我都不对。547、Foroneweek，shedidnotdo8、borrowsomemoney借一些钱【辨析】borrow和lend都有借的意思，但两者有不同：borrow借入borrowsthfromsblend借出lendsthtosblendsbsth(1)Couldyoulendyourbiketome?你能把自行车借给我吗？Sorry,Ican’t.Youcanborrowabikefromourteacher.对不起，我不能。你可以向老师借一辆。另外borrow为短暂性动词，如要表达借有、持有、拥有某物一段时间动词要用have或keep.例如:Thestudentsborrowsomebooksfromthelibraryandtheycankeepthemforamonth.学生们向图书馆借了一些书，他们可以借有一个月。558、borrowsomemoney55作文：

假如你是巴西的中学生Jack，你想去即将举办的2016年巴西奥运会当志愿者，请你给你的外教Lisa写一封信，请她给一些建议，并告诉她你可以具体做那些事。提示词：2016BrazilOlympicGames;volunteerwork;advice;helpwiththetourists;cleanthecityparks...DearLisa，

Iamwritingtoaskyousomeadvices....56作文：提示词：DearLisa，56Unit4、Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?为什么不告诉你的父母呢？57Unit4、Whydon'tyoutalktoy1.MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwith

myfamily.

getonwith和睦相处；关系良好

相当于getalongwith。e.g.Thechilddoesn’tgetonwellwithothers.那个小孩不合群。581.MyproblemisthatIcan’t2.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.1)insteadadv.

代替；反而；却e.g.LeewasillsoIwentinstead.李病了，所以我去了。instead是副词，常置于句子末尾。insteadof是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词等。We’llwatchTVinsteadofreadingbooks.辨析592.Insteadhewatcheswhatever2)whateverpron.

任何；无论什么相当于nomatterwhate.g.WhateverIsuggest,healwaysdisagrees.无论我提什么建议，他都不同意。

3.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.offerv.

主动提出；自愿给予Heofferedtogoinsteadofme.他主动提出代替我去。602)whateverpron.任何；无论什么e.g.e.g.LiMeicaneasilycommunicatewith

foreignersinEnglish.辨析:second和secondlyFirst,it’sveryexpensive.Secondly,it’sugly.首先，它很贵。其次，它很难看。TheseconddayofaweekisMonday.4.Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownand

communicate

withyourbrother?1)communicatev.

交流；沟通communicatewithsb.与某人交流61e.g.LiMeicaneasilycommuni表达征求意见的用法：What/Howabout＋名词/动名词？Whydon’tyou…?是否定性特殊疑问句。Whynot＋动词原形？HOWTOGIVEADVICEYoucould\shoulddo..的用法You’dbetterdo…\notdo.62表达征求意见的用法：What/Howabout＋名词/动名Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimes______on________than_____becausetheyhaveto________________.Manyofthemarelearning_________sothattheycangetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.Othersare_______________sothattheycan_________.However,thisdoesn’tonly____________.busierweekendsweekdaystakesomanyafter-schoolclassesexamskillspracticingsportscompleteandwinhappeninChina63Thesedays,ChinesechilTheTaylorsarea____________.LifeforCathyTaylor'sthreechildrenisverybusy.“Onmostdaysafterschool”,Cathysays,“Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughterto__________.ThenIhavetotaketheothersontopianolessons.______Icould______afewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren'sfuture.Ireallywantthem_____________.”However,thetiredchildren_____________untilafter7:00p.m.Theyhavea_________,andthenit'stimeforhomeworktypicalfootballtrainingMaybecutouttobesuccessfuldon'tgethomequickdinner64TheTaylorsarea____________LindaMiller,amotherofthree,knowsallabout_________.“Insomefamilies,competitionstarts_________andcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder,”shesays.“Motherssendtheirsmallkidsto______________.Andtheyarealways__________withotherchildren.It’s_____.Idon’tthinkthat'sfair.Whydon’ttheyjustlettheirkidsbekids?peopleshouldn’t______________.suchstressveryyoungallkindsofclassescomparingcrazypushtheirkidsfohard

65LindaMiller,amotheroDoctorssay________________goodfor________________.Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.“Kidsshould_____________and______________,too.Althoughit’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.”toomuchpressureisnotachild'sdevelopmenthavetimetorelax

thinkforthemselves66Doctorssay________________g一、选词填空。Exercisesinsteadarguenervousproperexplain1.Mycousinis_______infrontofstrangers.2.Hecouldnotcomeupwitha______answer.3.TheTVshowsareboring.Whynotplaycards_______?4.Idon’twantto_______withyou.It’swasteoftime.5.Please_______toherhowtouseacomputer.propernervousargueexplaininstead67一、选词填空。Exercisesinsteadargue二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。1.Allthe______________(communicate)withtheoutsideworldwasbroken.2.Jimisadoctor.His________(old)brotherisanengineer.eldercommunication68二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。1.Allthe___3.AfterhighschoolMikegotajobinsteadof________(go)touniversity.4.It’sverykindofyoutooffer_______(help)usontheweekend.5.Firstlywedon’thavemuchmoney,________(second)wearetoobusy.goingtohelpsecondly693.AfterhighschoolMikegot完形填空：should，could，phone，ballgame，fight，easy，surprise，write，up注意：1，看搭配（短语），句子搭配，语法一致2，词性（名代形副动，数冠介连叹）3，上下文连贯70完形填空：should，could，phone，ballgOneday，aboyhada______withhisbestfriend.Hecould______himaletter.Butheisn’tgoodatwritingletters.He______callhim____,buthedoesn’twanttotalkaboutitonthe______.He______talktohimsothathecansayhe’ssorrybutit’snot____.He______gotohishousebuthedoesn’twantto_______him.Hecouldtakehimtothe__________,buthedoesn’twanttowaitthatlong.三、完形填空fightshouldwriteupphoneeasycouldshouldsurpriseballgame71Oneday，aboyhada______wit四、单项选择：l.Howabout__________calendar?A.buy B.tobuy C.buying2.IbelievethatsingingEnglishsongshelps

me________myEnglish.A.improve B.improved C.improving3.Theboxis______heavy___Ican’tcarryit.too,toB.so,thatC.enough,to=Theboxisheavy____forme___carry.CABC72四、单项选择：CABC724.Maybeyoushould________.A.callinherB.callupherC.callherup5.Briandoesn’tlike________.A.readingB.readC.reads6Idon’tmind___TVallthetime.A.watchBtowatchCwatching7.WhentheyargueIt’slikeabig,blackcloud___overthehouse.A.hangeB.tohangeC.hanging8.Heshouldletyou____yourfavoriteshow.A.watchB.TowatchC.watchingCACCA734.Maybeyoushould________.CA五、Translate(翻译)1.人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧。Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.2.你为什么不买一本小说呢？（novel小说）Whydon’tyoubuyanovel?3.不要把电脑游戏从你的生活中赶出去。Don’tcutcomputergamesoutofyourlives.4.你喜欢和朋友一起闲逛吗？Wouldyouliketohangoutwithfriends?74五、Translate(翻译)1.人们不该对自己的孩子逼得Unit5

Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

当暴风雨来临时你在干什么？

75Unit5

Whatwereyoudoingwhe语法难点及重点？76语法难点及重点？76过去进行时含义：表示过去某个时刻

正在进行的动作。结构：

was/were+doing例句：IwashavinganEnglishclassatthistimeyesterday.现在进行时含义：表示现在正在进行的动作。结构：

is/am/are+doing例句：IamhavinganEnglishclass.

77过去进行时含义：表示过去某个时刻现在进行时含义：表示现在

过去进行时的疑问式

Iwasn’thavinganEnglishclassatthistime

过去进行时的否定式

WereyouhavinganEnglishclassatthistime.?78过去进行时的疑问式Iwasn’thavinganWhat’shedoing

now?

Whatwashedoingatthreeo’clockyesterdayafternoon?He

football.wasplaying.He

isplaying

football.

79What’shedoingnow?

WhatwasWhatwasshedoingatseveno’clockyesterdaymorning?

SheWhat’sshe

doing

now?Sheisrunning.wasrunning.80Whatwasshedoingatseveno

Whatare

they

doing

now?

TheyWhatweretheydoing

attenlastnight

?Theyaredancing.weredancing.81Whataretheydoingnow?TFillintheblankswith“be”.1.I_____16yearsoldthisyear.2.I_____15yearsoldlast

year.3.How_____theweathertoday?4.How_____theweatheryesterday?5.They_____goodfriends.6.They_____goodfriendsthree

years

ago.amwasiswasarewere

82Fillintheblankswith“be”.aLanguagepointsWithnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.

外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。此句中介词with表示一种伴随的状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致……”，因此可译作“由于；因为”等。Withmyparentsaway,I’mthekingofthehouse.我爸妈不在，我可是家中的“王”Ican'tworkwithallthatnoisegoingon.由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。83LanguagepointsWithnolighto2.Ben’sdad...whilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.本的爸爸…同时他妈妈在确认手电简和收音机都能正常使用。1)此句中的连词while的意思是“当……的时候；和……同时”，while还可以表示“然而；但（是)”之意，用来说明或强调两种事情或情形的不同。例如：TomisactiveandoutgoingwhilehissisterRosaisshyandquiet.汤姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹罗莎却羞怯腼腆。842.Ben’sdad...whilehismom2）makesure的意思是“确认；查明；核实，其后可接句子或接介词of及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。例如：Couldyoumakesurewhattimehe’sarriving?Iwouldliketogoandmeethimattheairport?你确认一下他几点到达好吗？我想去机场他。MakesureyouturnofftheTVbeforeyouleavethehouse.在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。852）makesure的意思是“确认；查明；核实，其后可接句3)此句中的work表示机器、器官等的“运作；运转”，这是动词work的一种基本用法Mywatchiswaterproof—thatmeansitwouldworkfineevenifit’sinwater.我的手表是防水的---这就是说即便在水里它也会正常运转。Mybrainisn'tworkingwellnow.这会儿我的脑子不好使。863)此句中的work表示机器、器官等的“运作；运转”，这是动3)此句中的work表示机器、器官等的“运作；运转”，这是动词work的一种基本用法Mywatchiswaterproof—thatmeansitwouldworkfineevenifit’sinwater.我的手表是防水的---这就是说即便在水里它也会正常运转。Mybrainisn'tworkingwellnow.这会儿我的脑子不好使。873)此句中的work表示机器、器官等的“运作；运转”，这是动3、fallasleep睡着Hewastootired,assoonashelaydownhefallasleep.4、diedown逐渐变弱Theshoutingoutsidesuddenlybeganto

die

down..5、risev.升起Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.883、fallasleep睡着886、fallenadj.落下的fallfellHefelldownfromthetree.Thefallenleavesareeverywhere.7、apartadv.分开Afterarguingseveraltimes,theymovedapart.896、fallenadj.落下的fall比较“when”and“while”when“当…..时候”后面跟的动作不延续,常跟一般过去时WhentheUFOtookoff,theboywastakingphotoswhile“当…..时候”后面跟的动作延续,常跟过去进行时Whiletheboywastakingphotos,theUFOtookoff,TargetLanguage:90比较“when”and“while”when“当…比较“when”and“while”2.WhentheUFOlanded,theboywaswalkingdownthestreet.

Whiletheboywaswalkingdownthestreet,theUFOlanded1.Whenthealiengotout,thegirlwasshopping.

Whilethegirlwasshopping,thealiengotout.

TargetLanguage:==91比较“when”and“while”2.WhentExercisesFillwith“While”or“When”1.____Maywastalkingonthephone,hersisterwalkedin.2.____Ritaboughthernewdog,itwaswearingalittlecoat.3._____IsawCarlos,hewaswearingagreenshirt.4._____Iwasdancing,hewassingingloudly.5._____LindafinallysawDavy,hewasjumpingwithadog.6.Iwascleaningmyroom________thefirebrokeout.WhenWhileWhileWhenWhenwhen92ExercisesFillwith“While”or2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.WhenI____(be)inthesixthgrade,I_______(join)apianocompetition.I_____________(practice)forfourhourseverydayandmypianoteacher________(come)threetimesaweekto_______(help)me.Thenthebigdayfinally_________(arrive).I_____(be)sonervouswhenthey_______(call)myname.I_______(go)upand_______(start)toplay.camejoinedpracticedwashelparrivedwascalledwentstarted932.FillintheblankswiththeWhileI___________(play),everyone________(sit)stillandlistened.Iplayedthesongwithoutanymistakes.ThenI_______(wait)forthemtocalloutthewinner.WhenI______(hear)myname,myheart _______(beat)soquicklyIthoughtIwouldstopbreathing.Icouldn’tbelieveit.I______(win)!It ________(be)thehappiestdayofmylife!wasplayingsatwaitedheardbeatwonwas94WhileI___________(play),eve1.Hewassleepinglate_______someoneknockedonthedoor.A.when B.while C.as D.after2._______thepolicearrived,thealienlefttheground.A.When B.BeforeC.AfterD.While3._______Iwaswalkingtoschool,Isawacatclimbingatree.A.When B.While C.BeforeD.AfterA

B

B

单项选择951.Hewassleepinglate______4.--Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?--I_______.A.sleep B.slept C.wassleeping D.sleeping5.Shewas_______tohearthenews.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprisesA

C

964.--WhatwereyoudoingatthUnit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.97Unit697LanguagepointsButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?

但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？

insteadof是一个介词短语，表示“代替（某人或某物）”而不是（某人或某物)”的Wouldyoupassmethesugarinsteadofsalt?你能把糖递给我吗？不要递给我盐。Insteadofbeingannoyed,heseemedquitepleased.他没有生气，反而看起来还挺高兴。98LanguagepointsButwhatcouldOnceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman…

很久以前，有位老翁…….

onceuponatime的意思是“从前，很久以前”是英文故事、童话开头常见的一种叙述方式类似说法有longlongago或alongtimeago.Onceuponatime,therewasamountain.AndinThemountain,therewas…从前有座山，山里有座……99Onceuponatime,therewasa3.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，它就不能把自己变成人。unless的意思是“如果不；若非；除非”

它引导的是一个条件状语从句,相当于if...not

因此.上面的句子可以改写为：Butifhecannothidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.再如本中元中的这三个句子：1003.Butunlesshecanhidehis1.将某物据为已有keepsomethingforoneself3.在森林里2.欺骗皇帝4.计划做某事

cheattheemperorintheforestplantodosth.5.在月色中6.沿路inthemoonlightalongtheway重点词组：1011.将某物据为已有keepsomethingforo7.找到出去的路带领某人去某地9.天气如此干燥，以至于任何农作物也不生长。_____________________________