2023-2024学年河北省邢台市英才中学高三英语质量监测考试含解析

2023年河北省邢台市英才中学高二英语质量监测考试

含解析

一、选择题

1.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygifthecomestovisitme.

A.bythetimeB.sometimesC.everytimeD.attimes

参考答案：

C

略

2.—Whatdidyoudointownlastnight?

—afilm,wealsowatchedafootballmatch.

A.InsteadofB.ApartfromC.InadditionD.Except

参考答案：

B

3.Thedelegateshadjusttakentheirseats,then.

A.thechairmancameB.camethechairman

C.thechairmancomesD.comesthechairman

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查倒装结构。句意：代表们刚刚就座，主席就来了。副词then放在句首，用

完全倒装句，根据时态可知用一般过去时。故选B。

4.Fromwhatissaidabove,wecanaconclusion.

A.doB.drawC.workD.put

参考答案：

B

Hunyup,youUmissthebus

5AandB-hiieCbu:Dor

参考答案：

D

略

6.Itwasonlyafterwehadwatchedthefilm"AmazingChina"werealizedwhat

amazingachievementsChinahasmadeinthepastfiveyears.

A.whenB.that

C.whichD.what

参考答案：

B

考查强调句。句意：在观看了电影《神奇的中国》之后，我们才意识到中国在过去

5年取得的惊人成就。此处是强调句，基本结构是：ltis/was+被强调部分+that+其他，被

强调部分是onlyafterwehadwatchedthefilm"AmazingChina”,故选B.

【点睛】

强调句型基本结构：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who

（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。

构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that,who,即使在强

调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that,who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般

现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It

was......，其余的时态用Itis.......

7.1smellsomething_____inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?

AburningBburntCbeingburntDtobeburnt

参考答案：

A

略

8.Fromwhatissaidabove,wecanaconclusion.

A.doB.drawC.workD.put

参考答案：

B

9.Hey,yourserveistoofast.,okay?

A.tarecareB.TakeyourchanceC.TakeitseriouslyD.Takeiteasy

参考答案：

D

10.Jimisintelligentandhardworking;heisalwaysachievegoodresultsat

school.

A.asaresultB.bythewayC.onthecontraryD.inaword

参考答案：

A

11.AtmeetingoftheStateCouncil,PremierLiKeqiangsaidthereisincreasing

pressureonemploymentthisyearbecausenearly7millionstudentswillgraduatefromcollege.

A.a;anB.a;/C.the;anD.the;/

参考答案：

B

12.Don'tworry.I'veacartopickuptheguestsatthestationat6o'clock.

A.lookedforB.preparedforC.searchedforD.arrangedfor

参考答案：

D

13.Theextraordinaryadvancestechnologyhasmadeovertimehaveraisedhopesthatdevices

within,thebodycanbecomeevenmorecapable.

A.beinginsertedB.areinsertedC.toinsertedD.inserted

参考答案:

D

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年的科技上的巨大进步带来了这样的前景：在身体

里面植入设备，身体会更加有能力的。that引导的同位语从句里含有独立主格结构，主句

是和形成被动关系，故用过去分词，故选。

thebody0insertdeviceD

14.Oncethepuzzleisfinished,there'saspecialtreat:Mickeyandhisfriendswillmove

around,speakingandsingingwell-knownsongsyourchildrenwilllove.

A.inhandB.inneedC.inchargeD.instore

参考答案：

D

15.Asasociety,it'shightimethatwetheseissuesofunemploymentmore

A.take,seriouslyB.took,carefullyC.took,seriouslyD.shouldtake,carefully

参考答案：

c

略

16.一IheardTomwasbadlyinjuredinthefootballmatch.

——,letsgoandseehim.

A.IfnotB.IfanyC.IfsoD.Ifever

参考答案：

C

17.Howaboutthedebateheldinyourclass?

A.ltwasreallyhot.B.Soundsgreat

C.l'mreallylookingforwardtoit.D.Whynot?

参考答案：

A

二、完型填空

18.MynameisJaneEyreandmyparentsdiedwhenIwasababy.FortenyearsI

liveda36lifewithmyauntandcousinswhotreatedmeunfairly.Mycousinsteased

meandmyauntnevershowedmeany37.Theonlypersonwhocaredaboutmewas

themaid,Bessie.OnedaymycousinJohn38me:"Youshouldgoandbeg,notlive

withrichfolkslikeus!”AfterfightingwithhimIwaslockedinaroom,where

I39forhourscrying.

Things40thesameuntilatallgentlemancalledMrBrockehurstcameto

visit.MyaunttoldmethatIwasgoingtoaschool41bythegentleman."Trainher

tobeusefulandhumble,saidAunt.TwodayslaterI42myhome.

Atfirstmy43atLowoodSchoolwaseasy.ThefoodwasbadandIwasoften

coldbutImade44andenjoyedstudying.Butafteranillnesskilledseveralstudents,

newowners45theschoolandlifeimproved.SixyearslaterI46ateacher

andwasveryhappy.ButeventuallyIfeltthatIshouldexploremoreoftheworldand

foundajobasaprivateteacherina47.

BeforeIleftLowood,Iwas48byBessie,whotoldmethatsevenyearsagomy

father'sbrotherhadcome49mebutleftagaintogoabroad."Helookedlikequite

agentleman,saidBessie.Iwonderedifhewouldeverlookformeagain.

Mynewlife50atThornfieldHall,alargecountryhouse,51alittlegirlcalled

Adele.Shewastheadopted（被收养的）daughteroftheownerofthehouse,Mr

Rochester.He52stayedatThornfieldand53mytimewasmainlyspentwith

Adeleandtheservants.Mylifewasquitehappynowalthoughtherewas

something54aboutmynewhome.OftenIheardodd（奇，怪的）sounds55from

thetopfloorofthehouse.

36.A.happyB.longC.sadD.comfortable

37.A.foodB.loveC.methodD.schooling

38.A.shoutedatB.criedoverC.foundoutD.talkedwith

39.A.livedB.stayedC.studiedD.beat

40.A.appearedB.workedC.seemedD.remained

41.A.builtB.designedC.ownedD.opened

42.A.builtB.reachedC.leftD.sold

43.A.foodB.lifeC.bookD.study

44.A.noiseB.friendsC.mistakesD.faces

45.A.tookoverB.tookupC.tookoffD.tookaway

46.A.turnedB.metC.becameD.found

47.A.schoolB.homeC.libraryD.country

48.A.taughtB.visitedC.broughtD.required

49.A.lookingforB.lookingafterC.lookingintoD.lookingat

50.A.stoppedB.continuedC.startedD.remained

51.A.showingB•teachingC.searchingD.wanting

52.A.oftenB.hardlyC.happilyD.quietly

53.A.yetB.soC.stillD.though

54.A.interestingB.goodC.instructiveD.strange

55.A.comeB・dropC.fallD.g。

参考答案：

36—40CBABD41—45CCBBA46—50CBBAC51—55BBBDA

三、阅读理解

19.Hippos（河马）havealwaysattractedpeople'sinterest.ModernhipposinWaltDisney

moviescandancelightly.Astonehippoina13th-centurychurchinFrancehaswings.Andin

ancientEgyptianfairytales,thehippowasagoddessthatguidedthedeadtotheafterworld.

Despitetheirpopularappeal,hippos,aswellasotheranimals,havedifficultywhentheir

needsconflictwiththoseofhumans.TheearlyEgyptianslikedtohunthipposfortheirteethand

becausetheyweredangerousanimals.Amulets（护身符）toprotectbabiesfromdemons（恶

魔）weremadefromhippobones.

About4,000yearsago,thereweresomanyhipposinEgyptthattheycausedseriouscrop

damage.EgyptianfarmersIdledthemroutinely,andbythebeginningofthe19thcentury,all

thehipposinAfricahadbeenkilled.

Peopleusedtoseehipposfightinthearenas（角斗场）ofancientRome.Afterthefallof

theRomanEmpire,hipposweren'tseeninEuropeagainuntilafewzoosbegantoexhibitthem

inthemid1800s.

Allthevarioususesandabusesofhipposthroughthecenturieshavemadetheirpopulation

fallgreatly.Wheretheydooccur,mostlyinnationalparks,theyliveinsuchhighdensitythat

theymakethegrasslandsbare.Thiscausesothergrass-eatinganimalstogofartherforfood,

andhippos,whichcan'tlivefarfromwater,destroytheirownfeedinggrounds.

32.InAfrica,hipposbecameextinct.

A.aroundthe1850sB.inthe13thcentury

C.about4,000yearsagoD.intheearly19thcentury

33.Apartfromprotectingcrops,what'sthemainreasonforpeopletokillhippos?

A.Tosaveotheranimals.

B.Tosatisfypersonaldemands.

C.Tolookforguidanceafterdeath.

D.TofollowtheroutineestablishedbytheEgyptians.

34.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby?

A.concentrationB.altitudeC.levelD.temperature

35.Whatproblemsdohipposleadto?

A.Theyeatupthegrassintheirhabitats.

B.Theyalwaysdestroyotheranimals'food.

C.Theystopotheranimalsfromdrinkingwater.

D.Theygrowtooquicklyforthelandtosupport.

参考答案：

32-35.DBAA

32.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的"andbythebeginningofthe19thcentury,allthehippos

inAfricahadbeenkilled.〃可知，19世纪初，非洲的河马几乎被捕杀殆尽，故D项正确。

33.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"TheearlyEgyptianslikedtohunthipposfortheirteeth

andbecausetheyweredangerousanimals.Amuletstoprotectbabiesfromdemonsweremade

fromhippobones.”可知，人们捕杀河马是受个人利益的驱使，故B项正确。

34.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"Wheretheydooccur,mostlyinnationalparks,”及画线

词后的"thattheymakethegrasslandsbare.“可知，生活在动物高度集中的空间里以致很快

草地就变得光秃秃了，故可知画线词词义为〃集中〃，故A项正确。

35.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"theymakethegrasslandsbare.”可知,河马会吃光

栖息地里的草，故A项正确。

【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了河马的历史、现状及生活习性。

20.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照语境以及括号里所给的词完

成短文。答案填写在答题卡标号为16〜25的对应位置。

TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,usuallyin

February16

inMarch.The15thdayisthefirstnightoftheyear17seesafullmoon.Sothedayis

alsocalledYuanXiaoFestivalinCh