甘肃省兰州新华互联网中等职业学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

2022-2023学年度高一英语期中考试卷考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、听下列短对话，每个对话读一遍，每题1.5分，共计6分1.(本题1分)Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Water. B.Milk. C.Juice.2.(本题1分)Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theradio. B.Theweather. C.Theweekend.3.(本题1分)HowlongdoesittaketogotoLondonbytrain?A.1hour. B.3hours. C.2hours.4.(本题1分)Whyarepeopleintheshopsoexcitednow?A.BecausealltheTVsetsaresoldatalowprice.B.Becausetherearemanynewthings.C.BecausetheycanselloutalltheTVsets.二、听下列长对话，每个对话读一遍，每题1.5分，(共18分)(本题2分)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。5.(1分)Whendidthemanbooktheroom?A.Sevendaysago. B.OnOctober24th. C.Onemonthago.6.(1分)Whatdidthemanforgettowrite?A.Hisname. B.Thedateofleaving. C.Hisaddress.(本题3分)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。7.(1分)Whatcanthewomanbe?A.Awaitressatahotel.B.ThesecretaryofMrBlack.C.TheassistantofProfessorGreen.8.(1分)HowcouldthemangetintouchwithMrGreen?A.AskthewomantofindtheBlackwoodHotel.B.Dial809.C.Dial114tofindthetelephonenumberoftheBlackwoodHotel.9.(1分)Whydidthemanaskthewomantochangethedollar?A.Topayfortheinformation.B.Tomakeaphonecall.C.Togotothehotelbybus.(本题3分)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.(1分)Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesubject?A.Art. B.Spanish. C.History.11.(1分)Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Ajournalist.12.(1分)Whatisthewomanplanningtodostraightafterleavingschool?A.Workasajournalist. B.Gotravelling. C.Startuniversity.(本题4分)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.(1分)Whatisthewomandoing?A.Goingthroughthenewspapers.B.WatchingtheadsonTV.C.SeeingpicturesofflatsontheInternet.14.(1分)Howwillthewomangotoworkifsherentstheflat?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.15.(1分)Howmuchistherentoftheflatperweek?A.$8. B.$18. C.$80.16.(1分)What’stheproblemwiththeflat?A.It’snoisy. B.It’sexpensive. C.Ithasnoenoughrooms.三、短文(每题1.5分，共计6分)(本题4分)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.(1分)WheredoesFlight256takeoff?A.Seattle. B.NewYork. C.LosAngeles.18.(1分)Whyistheflightdelayed?A.Becauseoftherepairs.B.Owingtoanaccident.C.Duetothebadweather.19.(1分)Whattimewilltheflightland?A.At10:20am. B.At3:20pm. C.At3:50pm.20.(1分)Whatwillthepassengersdonext?A.Watchasafetyvideo. B.Haveameal.C.Asksomequestions.四、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分)A(本题6分)AChinaTrip:GroupToursHarbinIceFestivalExpress 5-DayTourDeparts:From15Jan2023 Starts/Ends:Beijing Prices:USD$1269ppLetitsnow!Seetheworld’slargestandmostcomplicatedicesculpturesattheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival.WithChineseNewYearspentexploringthebrilliantIceLanternShowinZhaolinPark,thisisaholidaylikenoother.TripHighlightsHarbinInternationalIce&SnowFestivalincludingSunIsland,InternationalSnowSculptureArtExpo,HarbinIceandSnowWorldandHarbinIceLanternShowatZhaolinParkGreatWallofChinathemountainousJuyongguanPasssectionoftheUNESCOlistedGreatWallofChinaWhat’sincluded•4breakfastsand1dinner•3nightsfive-starhotelinHarbin•Flight:Beijing-Harbin•1overnightsleepertrainHarbin-Beijing•TouringoftheJuyongguanareaofGreatWallofChinaandHarbinIceFestival•AccompaniedbyanexperiencedEnglishspeakingChineseTourguide•BeijingCapitalAirportarrivaltransferondaylanddeparturetransferday5What’sNotincluded•Tipping:USD$35-45pp,paidinlocalcurrency•EntranceFees:USD$120-130pp,paidinlocalcurrency•Internationalflightsandvisa•TipforyourtourguideisnotincludedintheTipKitty.WesuggestUSD$3-5perday,pertravelerforajobwelldone,howevertheamountisuptoyou.•BeijingfreetimetoexploreFormoreinformation:-info@,ordial:UK02045711381 USA8666165394 IRE1800936885NZ0800447769 CAN8668907038 AUS130085568421.(2分)HowmuchwouldamemberofagroupatleastpayfortheChinatour?A.USD$1269. B.USD$120. C.USD$35. D.USD$45.22.(2分)Whatisincludedinthetrip?A.TheInternationalflightsandvisa. B.AnexperiencedChinesetourguide.C.Threenightsfive-starhotelinHarbin. D.OnesleepertrainfromBeijingtoHarbin.23.(2分)WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoustartfromNewZealand?A.02045711381. B.8668907038. C.1800936885. D.0800447769.B(本题8分)Peoplefromallovertheworldhavedifferentweddingtraditionsandmarriagecustoms.Theonethingthatallweddingceremoniescommonlyseemtohaveisthecommitment(承诺)ofloveforalltimeduringapublicceremony.Everyoneataweddinghopesforgreathappinessbetweentheweddingcouple.Weddingtraditionsareusuallyawayofshowingsignsofthehopeforgreathappiness.Someofthesetraditionsareveryinteresting.InSweden,thetraditionalbridewillwearthreeringsbytheendoftheweddingceremony.Thefirstistheengagement(订婚)ringthatsheenteredtheceremonywith.Thesecond,theweddingring,isaddedtothefirst.Afinalring,however,isaddedaswell.Thisringisknownasthe“motherhood”ring.Thisissaidtoshowthatmarriageisaboutmorethanjustlove.Itisaboutbuildingafamily.WeddingtraditionsinthePhilippines,adancewhichcanlastforhours.DuringthePhilippines,guestspin(用大头针别住)moneytothebride’sdresstopayfortheirhoneymoon.AtraditionalIrishbridemaywearablueweddingdress—believingbluetobealuckycolor.EnglishLavender(薰衣草)isoftenmixedwithherweddingflowers.Itistraditionalforthebridetobraidherhair(梳头发)—asitisconsideredagoodwaytobringlucktothenewcouple.Therearemanyweddingtraditionsaroundtheworldwhichmaydifferfromwhattheyareusedto,butifyouareabouttoplanawedding,youmayfinditinterestingtoincludesomeofthesetraditionsinyourownwedding.24.(2分)Whatdoallweddingceremoniesseemtohaveincommon?A.Thecommitmentofloveforalltime. B.Happinessbetweentheweddingcouple.C.Aninterestinglife. D.Buildingahappyfamily.25.(2分)InSweden,thetraditionalbride’sfirstringshows________.A.thedutiesofthenewcouple B.thegreatlovebetweenthenewcoupleC.sheenteredtheceremonywith D.thebridewillbenotonlyawifebutalsoamother26.(2分)InthePhilippines,thenewcouplepaidfortheirhoneymoonwiththemoneyfrom________.A.thebride B.thebridegroom C.theirparents D.visitingguests27.(2分)What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thereasonfordifferentweddingtraditions.B.Interestingweddingtraditionsfromdifferentcountries.C.Thewaytoprepareforaweddingceremony.D.Interestingengagementtraditionsaroundtheworld.C(本题8分)Whenyouarelyinginbed,everysinglenoise-fromthecreak(嘎吱声)ofthebedtoawhistleinyourpartner’snose-maykeepyouawake.Youmayfindithardtogetagoodnight’ssleep.Actually,youmayjustneedmorenoise.Whileitmaysoundstrange,itisscientificallyproventhatcertaintypesofnoisecanhelpyousleepwell.Speciallywhite,pinkandBrownnoisecanmask(掩饰)thesesounds,creatingamoreharmoniousbackground.Whitenoisecontainssoundsofallfrequencies(频率)thathumanscanhear.Butitcomesacrossasahigh-pitchedbuzz(声调高的嗡嗡声).That’sbecauseofthewayyourearshearit.Basically,yourbrainstrengthenssoundsinhigher-pitchedfrequencies.Sowhileyouarehearingsoundsfromavarietyoffrequencies,thehighestfrequenciestendtodrown(淹没)thelower-pitchedones.Thepinknoisebalancedoutthenoisesothatsoundsofallfrequenciesareheardequally.Thehigherthefrequency,themoreitsvolumeisdecreased.Toyourears,thesoundisdeeperandsofterthanwhitenoise.Thinkofrainfallingonthesidewalkoragentlewindinthetrees.InastudyatChina’sPekingUniversity,researchersfoundthatwhenpeopleheareitherpinknoiseornonoiseduringthesleep,75%reportedmorerestfulsleepwiththepinknoise.Brainactivitymonitorsprovedthatpeoplehad23%morerestfulbrainactivityatnightwithpinknoiseand45%morerestfulsleepduringnaps.Brownnoisetakesthisconcepttothenextlevel,furtherweakeninghigherfrequencynoisetoproduceanevendeeperandrichersound.Thecolorofnoisethatwillhelpyougetmoresleepistheoneyoulikethebest.Whilepinkandbrownnoisesaredeeperandmorebalancedthanwhitenoise,yourpersonalsleeppreferenceswilldecidewhichonegivesyouthebestsleep.28.(2分)Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthewhitenoise________A.removeslow-frequencysounds.B.protectsearsfromhigh-pitchedsounds.C.makessoundsofallfrequenciesheardequally.D.containssoundsofallfrequenciesofpeoplecanhear.29.(2分)WhydoestheauthormentionthestudyatChina’sPekingUniversity?A.Toshowtheneedforsilenceduringsleep.B.Toprovepinknoise’spositiveinfluenceonsleep.C.Tostresstheimportanceofrestfulsleep.D.Togivethereasonformorenoiseforsleep.30.(2分)What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Sometypesofnoisemayhelppeoplesleepbetter.B.Ourbrainisalwayskeptactive.C.Manypeoplehavedifficultysleepingwell.D.Noisehasdifferentcolorsandfrequencies.31.(2分)Inwhichsectionofnewspapermaythispassageappear?A.Environment. B.Education. C.Science. D.Travel.D(本题8分)BritishteenKittyTaitwakesupat5ameverydaytobakebread,butit’snotjustanyoldbread.TheyounggirlwhorunstheOrangeBakeryinherhometown,withherdadAlex,addsalittlehumortoherbakes.“Ifsomethingisfuntoeat,itmakesiteventastier!”theteenbakingstar,whoovercamedepressionafterdiscoveringtheartofbreadmaking,said.Itwaswatchingherdadmakeasimpleloafofwhitebreadthatchangedherlifeforever.“Somethingthatwassounpromising—abitlikehowmybrainfeltatthetime—hadturnedintosomethingsomagical,”sherecalls.Soon,Kittywasbakingloavesforherneighbors.Andbeforesheknewit,therewasasubscriptionservicefollowedbyapop-upinherneighbor’sgaragewhereshesoldalmost100loavesofbreadanddoughnuts(甜甜圈)inhalfanhour.“Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatthiswaswhatIwantedtodowithmylife,”shesays.Afewmonthslater,afterraisingenoughmoneythroughcrowdfunding,theteenrentedasmallretailspaceintownandherdadquithisjobtobecomeherbusinesspartner.They’vebeenrunningtheOrangeBakeryeversince,sellingeverythingfromMarmiteandcheeseswirlstoDanishpastries.“I’mjustreallyexcitedaboutpeopleeatinggoodbread,whetheritismadebythemselvesorboughtfromabakery,”saysKitty.“MymainmissionistomakebreadinclusiveandjoyfulbecauseIhavefoundsomuchjoyinit.”Today,theTaitsarepartoftheglobalbakingcommunity,runningbakingclassesatlocalschools.32.(2分)WhatcanwelearnaboutKittybeforeherpickingupbaking?A.Sheworkedpart-timeatabakery.B.Shesufferedfromamentalillness.C.Sheturnedsomethingmagicalintoreality.D.Shelearnedbakingfromhermomandneighbors.33.(2分)WhichwordcandescribeKitty’sbreadinherneighborhood?A.Popular. B.Graceful. C.Updated. D.Ordinary.34.(2分)WhatcanweconcludeaboutKitty’sfatherfromparagraph4?A.Hehadeverbeenagoodteacher.B.HeboughttheOrangeBakeryforKitty.C.HemadeacontributiontoKitty’scause.D.Hehadeverdoneforeigntradeinacompany.35.(2分)WhatisKitty’smainfocus?A.Makingbakingafunthing. B.Earningasmuchaspossible.C.Runningjoyfulbakingclasses. D.Thinkingupbetterwaysofbaking.五、七选五(每题2分，共10分)(本题10分)Travellingabroadisbecomingincreasinglypopulartheseyears.Somepeopleareafraidofmakinglinguisticmistakeswhiletraveling.Actually,culturalmistakesmaybemoreserious,whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstanding.36●TouchingSomeone37InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon’tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you’llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap(拍背)someonewhoisn’tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,andyou’llmakethemuncomfortable.InThailand,theheadisconsideredsacred(神圣的)-neverevenpatachildonthehead.●TalkingOverDinnerInsomecountries,likeChina,JapanandsomeAfricannations,thefoodisthething,sodon’tstartchattingaboutyourday’sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.38It’snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.●RemovingYourShoesorNotTakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii,orthePacificIslandsandyou’llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourshoelaces.39Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry,remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior.40Anddon’tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive-likequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.A.Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.B.Asthesayinggoes:“DoasRomansdo.”C.Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything.D.Personalspacesaredifferentamongcountries.E.You’llbelikelytomeetwithnoresponse.F.Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.G.Watchoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.第II卷（非选择题）六、完形填空(每题2分，共30分)(本题30分)Youjustcan’timaginewhatabravemotherislike.Shewasamotherofthreechildren,whojust41anearthquakeandcouldn’ttellifherchildrenwere42forhelp.Orwhatifyouknewyoucouldn’tyellatherforhelpbecauseshecouldn’t43you?ThatwaswhathappenedtoConnieandherthreechildrenwhenthe6.1-magnitudeearthquakerockedNapa,California.Connieis44andcommunicateswithherchildrenusingsignlanguage.Atmidnight,Connieandherthreechildrenwere45onthefirstflooroftheirtwo-storyhome.Sheandher16-year-oldson,Juan,were46awake.Instantly,theyrealizedtherewerenodisastersuppliesdownstairs.Connie,also47one-month-oldRauland8-year-oldAdriana,calledJuantocomeclosetoherinthedarknessand48forhimtogoupstairstogeta49.Juanslowly50thestairs.Heheardaloudcreak(嘎吱声).Arrivingonthetopfloor,hemovedquicklybut51togetwhatheneeded.Usingtheflashlighttoguidehis52,Juancamebacktothefirstfloorandthefamilywasabletotakeafew53andflee.Theirhomewasalmostinruins.Beingdeafwasnotadeterrent(遏制物)forthis54mother.Thefamilymadeittothesheltersafely,which55everyone.41.(2分)A.experiencedB.dreamed C.avoided D.reported42.(2分)A.turningaround B.standingbyC.cryingout D.runningaway43.(2分)A.see B.hear C.forgive D.reach44.(2分)A.blind B.deaf C.old D.sick45.(2分)A.alone B.awake C.asleep D.alive46.(2分)A.shaken B.called C.forced D.kicked47.(2分)A.chattingtoB.playingwith C.focusingon D.runningafter48.(2分)A.called B.signed C.cared D.waited49.(2分)A.helper B.flashlight C.box D.suitcase50.(2分)A.cleaned B.examined C.climbed D.left51.(2分)A.carefully B.regularly C.proudly D.hurriedly52.(2分)A.steps B.sisters C.memory D.family53.(2分)A.pictures B.tents C.tools D.items54.(2分)A.famous B.skillful C.poor D.firm55.(2分)A.changed B.calmed C.cured D.comforted七、用单词的适当形式完成短文(共10分)(本题10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Adamisafreshmanataseniorhighschool.Heisfacedwithmany56(problem)atthistime.Atfirst,hedidn’tknowwhichcoursetochoose,buthisteacherhelpedhimsolvethisproblem.ThoughhechoseChinese,hethought57wasverydifficultandhopedtospeakChinese58(fluent)afterhis59(graduate).Histeacheralsosuggestedthathe60(attend)theclassofspokenChinese.Inaddition,hewantedtojointheschoolfootballteambut61(refuse),62madehimunhappy.Hedidn’tgiveupanddecidedtofindaway63(improve)onhisownandmaketheteamnextyear.Nowheisavolunteer,64(give)outfoodtohomelesspeople.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,buthewilltryhisbesttocatchup65others.八、根据所给汉语提示填空(共10分)66.(本题1分)Ihadtocreateatableofcontents________________(基于)thetopicsofitsarticles.(根据汉语提示完成句子)67.(本题1分)______