2023年北京市朝阳区中考二模英语试题(含答案解析)

2023年北京市朝阳区中考二模英语试题

学校:.姓名:.班级:考号:

一、单项选择

1.一Isthatyourbike,Mike?

—No.isblack.

A.MineB.HisC.HersD.Yours

2.Weplanttreesintheparkspringeveryyear.

A.atB.toC.inD.on

3.Weshoulddoeverythingtoprotecttheearth,we5llloseourhome.

A.andB.soC.orD.but

4.一Ican'tfindmydictionary.Iuseyours?

一Sure,hereyouare.

A.NeedB.MayC.MustD.Should

5.Papercuttingisoneofactivitiesamongteenagers.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

6.——James,haveyoubeenamemberoftheEnglishclub?

一Forabouttwoyears.

A.howmuchB•howlongC.howoftenD.howfar

7.Myfatherisatealover.Heoftenteaaftersupper.

A.drinksB.drankC.isdrinkingD.willdrink

8.IyouanemailassoonasIreceivethephotos.

A.sendB•sentC.willsendD.havesent

9.IsawLucyintheschoolhall.Sheforherspeechatthattime.

A.preparesB•willprepareC.ispreparingD.waspreparing

10.Jackmorethan10ChinesesongssincehecametoChina.

A.learnsB•learnedC.willlearnD.haslearned

11.Today,ChinaDailybymoreandmorestudentsatschool.

A.readB•readsC.isreadD.wasread

12.一Doyouknow?

——At4o'clocktomorrowafternoon.

A.whentheparents9meetingwillbeginB.whenwilltheparents9meetingbegin

试卷第1页，共10页

C.whentheparents5meetingbeganD・whendidtheparents5meetingbegin

二、完形填空

Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwas

organizingherownbirthdaypartyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghadtobedone

perfectlytothelastdetail（2田节）.Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell,shewouldgetvery

13fordays.

WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging14heldbythecommunitycenter,she

wasveryexcitedtotakepartinit.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehad

nevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined.<4Itmustbea15

experience!,9shethought.Asusual,Clairemadesureshewaswell-prepared.Notonlydidshe

spendalongtimechoosingasong,shealsoputinalotofefforttosingeachnotecorrectly.

Atthebeginningofhershow,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.However,whenshegotto

thechorus（副歌），forsomereason,shecouldnot.16awholelineofthewords.

Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejusthadtopassoverthatline.17.Shewasvery

disappointedinherselfandnearlycried.uWhatasilly18Imade!^^shethought.In

theprize-givingceremony（仪式），whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthe

secondplace,Clairecouldn'thelpcryingonstage.

Claire'smothercomfortedheraftertheceremony.Shesaid,"It'sperfectlyallrightto

makemistakes.Thafshowwelearn.66Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedriedher

tearsandagreed."Maybeitisnotthatbadto19「Backhome,sheplacedthecup

onthedeskinherroom.Itwould20herhowmistakescouldhelphertolearnand

improve.

13.A.excitedB.boredC.upsetD.serious

14.A.competitionB.clubC.partyD.team

15.A.strangeB.difficultC.wonderfulD.common

16.A.createB•rememberC.explainD.understand

17.A.completelyB.correctlyC.possiblyD.pleasantly

18.A.dealB•mistakeC.promiseD.plan

19.A.askB.singC.tryD.lose

20.A.punishB.findC.offerD.remind

试卷第2页，共10页

三、阅读匹配

Threestudentshadsomeconfusingexperiences.Pleasehelpthemgettheinformationto

understandbetter.

Maria:"WhenIwentonatriptoThailandlastyear,Ifoundthatpeoplethereeatfood

withtheirrighthand.Iwanttoknowmore."21

Lingling:t4IgavemyseattoaBritisholdmanonthebus,butthemanlookedalittlebit

angryandrefusedtotakemyseat.Idon'tknowwhy."22

Peter:"IfirstmetJudyattheairportonacoldwintermorning.ItwassocoldthatI

shookJudy'shandwithoutpullingoffmygloves.AmIrighttodoso?"23

A.InChina,peopleareencouragedtogiveseatstotheold,thesickandthedisabledon

thebusorsubway.Butinsomewesterncountries,someelderlypeoplethinkyouarehurting

themifyoutrytohelpthemwithouttheiragreement.

B.PeopleinThailandusetheirrighthandtoeat,becausetheybelievethatthelefthand

isunclean.Soit'snotpropertouseone'slefthandtoholdfood,touchothersorpassobjects.

Doingsomaymakethemangry.

C.Shakinghandsisacommonwaytogreeteachother.Butitisveryimpolitetoshake

handswithotherswhenyouarewearinggloves.Youshouldtakeoffyourglovesfirstno

matterhowcolditis.

D.WhenyoumeetaChinesemanorwomanforthefirsttime,youshouldwaitforhim

orhertoofferhisorherhandfirst.Chinesepeoplearenotsupposedtokisswhentheygreet

eachother.

四、阅读单选

Fredhadsomethingimportanttotellhisfamily.Everyoneinhisfamilywasaskedtosit

atthedinnertableandlisten.

"I'mgoingtotakepartintheOlympics.^^hesaid.

“Canafourth-graderdothat?”askedAnna,hisyoungersister.

"I'mnotgoingnow.TilgowhenFmalittleolder."Tredshookhishead."I'vestudied

howtheathletes（运动员）becomethebest.Thatispractice.IfIpracticehardenough,Ican't

试卷第3页，共10页

“Soundslikeabigchallenge,saidDad."Whichsportwillyoutakeup?"

“Ihaven'tmadeupmymindyet,“saidFred.

Afteramonth'spractice,Fredgothurtagainandagainwhenhetriedtofindoutwhich

sportwasforhim.Hetrieddifferentkindsofsport,suchasrunning,jumping,badmintonand

soon.Butatlasthestoppedpracticing.tuIfstoodifficult.Idon'tthinkIcanfindasportright

fbrme,“Fredtalkedtohimself.

ThefollowingSunday,thefamilysatdownfbrdinnerasusual.

'Tvedecidednottoplayasport,“saidFred.

Everyonewassurprised.

“You'regivinguponyourOlympicdream?^^saidAnna.

“Ididn'tsayIwasgivingup,“saidFred.'TmstillgoingtotheOlympics.^^

Annalookedpuzzled.atHowcanyougoifyoudon'tdoasport?^^

FredheldupabooktitledIsSportsMedicinetheCareerforYou?”Overthepastfew

weeks,I'vediscoveredthatathletesneedmuchmedicalhelp.SoIamgoingtobecomea

sportsdoctor.TilstillgototheOlympics-butasadoctor,notanathlete.”

Fredansweredconfidently.

“Nowthatisanotherchallenge,Fred!,,saidDad."I'msureyouwoulddoaswellasyou

cantorealizeyourdream.”

24.Afteramonth'spractice,Fredfeltaboutchoosingarightsport.

A.surprisedB.difficultC.nervousD.confident

25.Fredwantedtobeasportsdoctoratlastbecause.

A.helovedreadingonsportsmedicineB.hissisteraskedhimtogiveuppracticing

C.hisfamilyencouragedhimtobeadoctorD.hediscoveredathletes9needfromabook

26.Fred'sstorymainlytellsusthat.

A.keepingtryinghelpsusrealizeourdreamB.discussingwithfamilymakesa

difference

C.readingbookscanmakeusfeelhappyD.doingsportsisgoodforourhealth

试卷第4页，共10页

Doyouhavetroubletryingtocreatethenextbigidea?

Sometimestheanswerisn'ttojustforceanideaoutofyourmind.

Instead,youmightwanttotrysittingback,relaxingandlettingyourmindwander（走

神）.Yes,youheardthatcorrectly.Ifyouareinneedofanewidea,trydaydreaming.

Daydreamsallowyourmindtorunfreelyandevenincreaseproductivityinsomecases.

Daydreamingdevelopscreativitywhichiswhyyouhaveanah-hamomentandsudden

insightaboutasituation.Daydreamingallowsyoutouncoverthoughtsandideasyoudidnot

realizeyouevenhadandgetthethoughtshiddenunderthesurface.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,foundanassociation（联

系）betweendaydreamingandcreativeproblem-solving.Theirstudyincludesmaking

participants（参与者）firstdoan“unusual-usetask”.Theyhadtotrytocomeupwithasmany

differentwaystouseanobjectastheycould.

Then,theparticipantschosetodooneofthefollowingfourthingsbeforedoingthe

“unusual-usetask“again;completeadifficulttask,completeaneasytask,takea12-minute

break,orskip（跳过）a12-minutebreakandmoverightontothetaskexerciseagain.

Surprisingly,thegroupthatperformedbestwastheonethatcompletedtheeasytask.

Manyparticipantsreportedthattheyweredaydreamingwhileperformingtheeasytask.So

theresearchersbelievedthatthisdaydreamingmighthavehelpedunlocktheircreativity.

Buthowcoulddaydreaminghelpthebraincomeupwithcreativeways?Theansweris

somethingknownas“unconsciousthought”.Evenwhenyouarenotactivelyworkingto

solveaproblem,itisstillinthebackofyourmind.Yourbrainisstillthinkingaboutthe

problem,butinamuchmoresubtle（不易察觉的）way.

Whenyoudaydream,yourmindisallowedtothinkinwaysitnormallywouldnot.

Becauseitisfreeofcontrol,itcancreatecompletelynewandout-of^the-boxideas.

Greatideasnevercomeeasily,butthatdoesnotmeanyoualwayshavetoworkhardto

getthem.Feelfreetodowhatyouwantandletyourmindwander.

27.The"unusual-usetask,?includedhavingparticipants.

A.completeaverysimpletaskB.achieveaverydifficulttask

试卷第5页，共10页

C.haveabreakfor12minutesD・findvarioususesforanobject

28.Thosewhocompletedtheeasytaskperformedbestbecause.

A.theyworkedharderontheeasytask

B.theysavedtimeforthefollowingtask

C.theychosetostayawayfromthedifficulttask

D.theycameupwithmoreideaswhiledaydreaming

29.Thewords“unconsciousthought“inParagraph6probablymean"'

A.wanderinasubtlewayunderyourcontrol

B.knowclearlywhatyou'rethinkinganddoing

C.thinkaboutaproblemwithoutevenknowingit

D.stopprocessinginformationfromtheoutsideworld

30.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.daydreamsaregoodforpeople'swell-being

B.daydreamingisawaytoimprovecreativity

C.completingtasksisimportanttocreativeideas

D.problem-solvingskillsareimportantinourlives

♦•book、physicalbo卜§

Tenyearsago,manypeoplethoughtthattheageofphysicalbookswascomingtoanend.

Theobjectsthathadbeenthecompanions（伙伴）ofmillionsofreadersforhundredsofyears

wereabouttodisappear.Soon,we'dallbereadingonlittleelectronicscreensandlaughingat

thememoryofplacescalled“libraries"and"bookshops”.

Butitseemsnottrueabouttheideaofthedeathofthephysicalbooks.AtleastintheUK,

asTheGuardiannoted,salesofe-booksarefallingwhilesalesofphysicalbooksarerising.

Moresurprisingly,ifsyoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysicalbooks.Morethan60

percentof16-to-24-year-oldspreferredprintbookstoe-books.Themostpopularreason

givenwas:"Iliketoholdtheproduct.

Booksbecomeverypersonalobjectstoloversofreading.Itoftenstartswiththeway

theygetthem.Manybuyersofbooksliketowritedowntheirnamesontheinsidecoverwhen

试卷第6页，共10页

they'veboughtone.Andwecarrybooksaroundwithuseverywhere.

Ifthere9samarkmadeonthepagesfromcoffeeorfood,itdoesn'tmatter.These

accidentsmakethebook-ourbook-evenmorepersonal.Ifsasifreadersofphysicalbooks

makefriendswiththem.

Ofcourse,somecouldsaythatthedevices（设备）onwhichpeoplereade-books,like

KindlesandiPadsarealsoobjectsthatwelike.Butitisn'tquitethesame.AKindlecanhold

asmanypiecesofwritingasawholelibrary.Butastorywerememberfromourtimeturning

itspagesinourfavouritearmchairentersourmemoryforever.

Physicalbooksareasvaluabletosomereadersasphotographsoffamilymembers.

This“fHendship“peopledevelopwithbooksisn'tjustaboutfeelings.Researchhas

shownthatreadersremembermoreinformationreadfromphysicalbooksthanelectronic

ones.

However,there9snodoubte-booksareheretostay.Theyaren'tsimplya“heretoday,

gonetomorrow^^thing.Butit'salsocertainthatphysicalbooks,whichhavebeenin

productionsincethefifteenthcentury,areheretostay,too.

31.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.physicalbookswillbenolongermadesoonB.loversofphysicalbooksaremostly

oldpeople

C.salesofe-booksandprintbooksarebothrisingD.physicalbooksaremakinga

comebackintheUK

32.Whatcanweknowaboutphysicalbooks?

A.Physicalbooksaresuretogetmoreandmorepopular.

B.Peopledeveloplastingfriendshipsbyreadingphysicalbooks.

C.Thereaderskeepmoreinformationinmindwithphysicalbooks.

D.Youngpeoplepreferphysicalbookswithdevelopmentoftechnology.

33.Whafsthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainwhyphysicalbookswillnotdisappearsoon.

B.Tosuggestthatreadersreadmorephysicalbooksthane-books.

C.Toshowthatpeoplehavedifferentkindsofreadingpreferences.

D.Todiscusswhatmakese-booksbecomethecompanionsofreaders.

试卷第7页，共10页

五、阅读回答问题

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

ThtJoumryofaLeftitdary

LandscapePainting

Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwoimportantpartsoftheartworld.Butwhat

aboutwhentheymeeteachother?

AdancedramacalledTheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePaintingwasshownon

CCTV'sSpringFestivalGala.Itbecamepopularovernight.

AccordingtoCCTV,thisdancegottheideafromthe900-year-oldChinesepainting-A

PanorumaofRiversandMountains（《千里江山图》）,whichwascreatedbySongDynasty

painterWangXimengwhenhewasabout18yearsold.

APanoramaofRiversandMountainsistheonlyextant（尚存的）workbyWang.Now

thepaintingisatthePalaceMuseum.Ithasbeenonshowtothepubliconlyfourtimessince

1949.The11.9-meter-longpaintingrecordspeople'slivesandthenaturalscenery（景色）

includingmountains,riversandvillagesofthattime.

Thedanceshowtellsthestoryofaresearcherwhohasworkedhardtostudythepainting.

Bychance,theresearchertravelsbackintimetoseethemomentwhenWangwasaboutto

finishthework.Asthepaintingwasfinished,theresearcherguidestheaudience（观众）into

theworldofthepainter.Thedanceshowprovidestheaudiencewithanewexperienceto

betterlearnaboutthework.Itshowstheprocessofhowpaintingisdone.

Thedancerseachhadadifferenthairstyle,whichlookedlikeamountainrock.The

clothesthattheyworewerecolorofgreenandblue,whichisalsopoeticshowofthe

mountainsandrivers.Whenthedancersdancedbeautifully,theaudienceseemedtobe

lookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.Hugemountainsandriversarecomingtolife!

Morethanathousandyearslater,greenmountainsandriversstillwowpeopleastheydid

longago.

Inrecentyears,moreandmoremodemshowswithChinesetraditionalculturehave

receivedawarmwelcome,especiallyamongyoungpeople.TheyshowgreatlovetoChinese

cultureandareproudofit.

试卷第8页，共10页

34.HowoldwasWangXimengwhenhecreatedthepainting?

35.Whatdoesthepaintingrecord?

36.Whatdoesthedancers'hairstylelooklike?

37.Wouldyouliketowatchthedanceshow?Whyorwhynot?

六、书信作文

38.假如你是李华，毕业在即，三年初中生活即将结束。学校打算为你们举办一次

毕业派对(school-leavingparty)o请你用英语写一封邀请函，邀请交换生Peter参加，

告诉他派对的时间和地点，派对上你们将做些什么。

要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计

入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

提示词语：meetinghall,shortspeech,colorfulschoollife,dance

提示问题：

•Whenandwherewilltheschool-leavingpartybeheld?

•Whatwillyoudoattheschool-leavingparty?

DearPeter,

I'mwritingthislettertoinviteyoutotakepartinourschool-leaving

party._________________________________________________________________________

Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Pleasefeelfreetoaskmeifyouhaveany

questionsabouttheparty.

Yours,

LiHua

试卷第9页，共10页

七、话题作文

39.心若芬芳，花自开。生活中总有一些瞬间让我们心生欢喜，一杯热茶、一次偶

遇、亦或是一次成功……

某英文网站正在开展以“我的小欢喜”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英

语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次让你心生欢喜的经历，为什么心生欢喜，并谈谈你的收获。

要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计

入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

提示词语：failanexam,comfort,promise,moved,meanalot

提示问题：

•Whathappened?

•Whywereyouhappyatthattime?

•Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?

Happinessisalwaysaroundusifweputourheartinto

it.____________________________________________________________________________

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.A

【详解】句意：一那是你的自行车吗，Mike?——不，我的是黑色的。

考查代词用法。Mine我的，名词性物主代词；His他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代

词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；Yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据答句语境可知，这里

指的是我的自行车是黑色的，Mine相当于Mybike,需要用名词性物主代词Mine。故选A。

2.C

【详解】句意：我们每年春天都在公园里植树。

考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；to至IJ；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天。

spring“春天”，是指季节，前要用时间介词in修饰，故选C。

3.C

【详解】句意：我们应该尽一切努力保护地球，否则我们将失去我们的家园。

考查连词。and和；so所以；or否则；but但是。根据前后句句意可知是后半句与前半句是

相反的假设，意为“否则，要不然“；用or引导。故选C。

4.B

【详解】句意：一我找不到我的字典。我可以用你的吗？一当然，给你。

考查情态动词。Need需要；May可以；Must必须；Should应当。根据答语“Sure,hereyouare.”

可知这是对请求允许的回应，因此问句应是表示请求许可，应用情态动词may“可以故选

B«

5.D

【详解】句意：剪纸是青少年最喜爱的活动之一。

考查形容词最高级。根据"oneof5可知后用the+形容词最高级，故选D。

6.B

【详解】句意一詹姆斯，你加入英语俱乐部多长时间了？一大约两年了。

考查副词短语。howmuch多少钱；howlong多长时间；howoften多久一次；howfar多远。

根据答句“haveyoubeen”以及答句"Forabouttwoyears”可知该句是现在完成时。且对一段时

间进行提问。故选B。

7.A

【详解】句意：我的父亲是个茶艺爱好者。他经常在晚饭后喝茶。

考查时态。drinks喝，一般现在时；drank喝，一般过去时；willdrink喝，isdrinking现在进

答案第1页，共7页

行时一般将来时。根据句中ofen“经常”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式,

故动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。

8.C

【详解】句意：我一收到照片就会给你发邮件。

考查时态。assoonas引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，willdo

结构。故选C。

9.D

【详解】句意：我看到露西在学校大厅。她那时候在准备她的演讲。

考查时态。根据"atthattime”可知在过去某个时间正在做的事情用过去进行时。故选D。

10.D

【详解】句意：杰克来中国后学会了10多首中文歌曲。

考查时态。根据"since”可知本句为现在完成时，结构为为have/has+done,故选D。

11.C

【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的学生在学校阅读《中国日报》。

考查被动语态。被动语态的句型为:主语+be+过去分词+(by...),表示“被……"《中国日

报》”和“阅读”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。根据"Today”可知，时态为一般现在时。故

选C。

12.A

【详解】句意:—你知道家长会什么时候开始？—明天下午4点。

考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，空格处是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，排除B

和D；根据答语“At4o'clocktomorrowafternoon.”可知，从句中应用一般将来时态，故选A。

13.C14.A15.C16.B17.A18.B19.D20.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了Claire是一个完美主义者，什么事都要做到最好。一次参加歌唱比

赛时，她因为忘词而得到了第二名，因此她很沮丧，在妈妈的安慰下她振作起来明白犯错也

是一种成长。

13.句意：如果她的工作结果不好，她将会沮丧好几天。

excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；upset沮丧的；serious严重的。根据“Clairehadalwaysbeena

perfectionist.“可知，如果她的工作没做好的话，她将会很沮丧。故选C。

答案第2页，共7页

14.句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的唱歌比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。

competition比赛；club俱乐部；party聚会；team队。根据"Shehadnevercomeinsecondbefore

inanyofthecompetitionsshejoined.”可知，此处为同词复现，应该是社区中心组织了唱歌比

赛。故选A。

15.句意：她想：“这一定是一次美好的经历。”

strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；wonderful美好的；common普通的。根据“Asusual,Claire

madesureshewaswell-prepared.''故选C。

16.句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。

create仓!J造；remember记住；explain解释；understand理解。根据“Notknowingwhattodo,

Clairejusthadtopassoverthatline”可知，此处应该表示她没有记住歌词。故选B。

17.句意:不知道该做什么，Claire只好完全跳过了那句。

completely完全地；correctly正确地；possibly可能地；pleasantly愉快地。根据上句Claire

没有记住歌词，所以应该是她完全跳过了那句歌词。故选A。

18.句意：她想：“我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误！”

deal交易；mistake错误；promise承诺；plan计划。根据"It'sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes.^^

可知，此处应该表示犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误。故选B。

19.句意：也许输了没那么糟。

ask问；sing唱；try尝试；lose输。根据前文“oneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthe

secondplace”可知，Claire输了比赛，所以此处表示对自己的安慰，认为也许输了没那么糟。

故选D。

20.句意：这将提醒她，错误可以帮助她学习和提高。

punish惩罚；find发现；offer提供；remind提醒。本句主语是It“它”，指代前文thecup"奖

杯"。根据"sheplacedthecuponthedeskinherroom"和"mistakescouldhelphertolearnand

improve”可知，她把奖杯放在桌子上是为了提醒她。故选D。

21.B22.A23.C

【导语】本文是3个学生由于文化差异导致的困惑。

21.根据“WhenIwentonatriptoThailandlastyear,Ifoundthatpeoplethereeatfoodwiththeir

righthand.”可知此处讲的是泰国人用右手吃饭的原因，选项B“泰国人用他们右手去吃，因

为他们相信左手是不干净的。所以用左手去拿东西，碰别人或者递物品都是不合适的，这样

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做会让他们生气。”与之对应。故选B。

22.根据“IgavemyseattoaBritisholdmanonthebus,butthemanlookedalittlebitangryand

refusedtotakemyseat.Idon,tknowwhy.”可知玲玲不知道给英国老人让座为什么会让他生气,

选项A“在中国，人们被鼓励在公交车上或地铁上去给老年人，生病的人以及残疾人让座。

但是在一些西方国家，一些老年人认为如果你尝试去帮助他们，而没有取得他们的同意，是

这是在伤害他们。”与之对应。故选A。

23.根据“ItwassocoldthatIshookJudy'shandwithoutpullingoffmygloves.AmIrighttodo

so?”可知此处是关于握手的礼仪，故选项C“握手是一个和彼此打招呼的一个普通的方式。

但是当你戴手套和别人握手时是非常不礼貌的。你应该先脱掉手套，不管有多冷。”与之对

应。故选C。

24.B25.D26.A

【导语】本文讲述了Fred想参加奥运会从而尝试了很多项目，最后都觉得不适合自己，最

终决定成为奥运会医生的故事。

24.细节理解题。根据‘"It'stoodifficult.Idon,tthinkIcanfindasportrightforme,5Fredtalked

tohimself.”可知在经过几个月的尝试后他觉得太难了，故选B。

25.细节理解题。根据“FredheldupabooktitledIsSportsMedicinetheCareerforYou?'Over

thepastfewweeks,I,vediscoveredthatathletesneedmuchmedicalhelp.SoIamgoingto

becomeasportsdoctor「”可知他从一本书发现了运动员需要很多医疗帮助，所以他打算成为

一名运动员医生，故选D。

26.主旨大意题。通读全文可知最初Fred想成为参加奥运会的运动员，但是经过试错他发

现自己并不适合，转而想成为奥运会医生而参加奥运会，这个故事告诉我们不断尝试才能帮

我们寻找真正适合自己的项目，即不断尝试能帮助我们实现梦想，故选A。

27.D28.D29.C30.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。说明了白日做梦和创造性地解决问题之间存在联系。

27.细节理解题。根据"Theyhadtotrytocomeupwithasmanydifferentwaystouseanobjectas

theycould"他们必须想出尽可能多的不同方法来使用一个物体。故选D。

28.细节理解题。根据"Manyparticipantsreportedthattheyweredaydreamingwhileperforming

theeasytask'5可知许多参与者报告说，他们在做简单的任务时做白日梦。故选D。

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29.词义猜测题。根据“Evenwhenyouarenotactivelyworkingtosolveaproblem,itisstillin

thebackofyourmind.Yourbrainisstillthinkingabouttheproblem,butinamuchmoresubtle

（不易察觉的）way”也就是说即使你没有积极地去解决一个问题，它仍然在你的脑海里。你的

大脑仍然在思考这个问题，但以一种更微妙的方式。故选C。

30.细节理解题o根据"Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthisdaydreamingmighthavehelped

unlocktheircreativity”可知研究人员认为,这种白日梦可能有助于释放他们的创造力。故选Bo

31.D32.C33.A

【导语】本文主要是解释了纸质书不会很快的消失，还会继续保留的原因。

31.观点态度题。根据第二段"Butitseemsnottrueabouttheideaofthedeathofthephysical

books.AtleastintheUK,asTheGuardiannoted,salesofe-booksarefallingwhilesalesof

physicalbooksarerising.Moresurprisingly,it'syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysical

books.”可知在英国，电子书的销量正在下降，而实体书的销量却在上升，即纸质书正在英

国卷土重来。故选D。

32.细节理解题。根据“Butastorywerememberfromourtimeturningitspagesinourfavourite

armchairentersourmemoryforever.”可知读者可以通过实体书记住更多的信息。故选Co

33.主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要论述了实体书即将消亡的观点似乎并不正确这一观点，

因为实体书好拿，带有私人印记，更能使我们记住其内容等；这些解释了实体书也会继续存

在的原因。即为什么实体书不会很快消失。故选A。

34.About18yearsold.35.People'slivesandthenaturalsceneryincludingmountains,rivers

andvillagesofthattime.36.Amountainrock.37.Yes.Becauseitnotonlyshowsthelife

ofancientpeopleandthenaturalscenerybutalsoshowstraditionalChineseculture.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了以北宋名画《千里江山图》改编的舞蹈诗剧《只

此青绿》，表明了中华传统文化的兴起。

34.根据”...whichwascreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimeng