期中复习（知识清单）-人教PEP版英语五年级下册

东华小学五年级下册期中复习资料（词汇、句型、语法&作文）五下Unit1MyDay一．基础知识1.四会单词（会读、会背、会认、会写）domorningexercises做早操eatbreakfast 吃早餐eatlunch吃午餐 eatdinner吃晚餐haveEnglishclass上英语 playsports进行体育活动cleanmyroom打扫我的房间goforawalk散步goshopping购物 takeadancingclass上舞蹈课三会单词when什么时候after在(时间)之后start开始usually通常地Spain西班牙late晚；迟 a.m.午前；上午p.m.午后；下午 why为什么shop购物 work工作 last上一个的重点句型1.Whendoyoufinishclassinthemorning? 你们上午的课几点结束？Wefinishclassat1o’clock. 我们一点钟结束上午的课。Whendoyougetup? 你什么时候起床？Iusuallygetupat6:45a.m. 我通常早上6:45起床。Whyareyoushoppingtoday? 为什么今天你购物？Mymumworkedlastnight.SoI’mshoppingtoday.昨晚我妈妈工作了。所以今天我购物。4.Whatdoyoudoontheweekend? 你周末做什么？IoftenwatchTVandplaypingpongwithmyfather. 我经常和我爸爸一起看电视、打乒乓球。5.Doyoueatbreakfastat7:00a.m.? 你早上7点吃早餐吗？No,Iofteneatbreakfastat7:10a.m. 不，我经常早上7:10吃早餐。6.DoyouoftengoshoppingonSundays? 你星期天经常去购物吗？Yes,Ido. 是的。二．一般现在时的三单形式：（口诀：主三单，动三单）主三单：第三人称单数（he,she,it,myfather,Mike,pen......）动词单数变化形式（动词的三单:4种）情况构成规则举例一般情况在词尾加–slive→lives,eat→eats以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词在词尾加–esgo→goes,watch→watches以辅音字母+y结尾的动词改词尾的y为–iescarry→carries,worry→worries特殊情况没有统一的规则have→hasbe→isWhendoesshegetup?Shegetsupat7a.m.WhendoesMikeeatbreakfast?Heeatsbreakfastat7:30.时间的表达方式at/in/on后均可接时间（1）at+时间点(具体几点钟）（2）in+年份/季节/月份/早中晚（3）on+具体某一天/具体某天早中晚/周末（口诀：in年in月in季节，on在星期具体日，时刻点钟都用at，inthe用在早中晚，ontheweekend在周末)2.固定搭配（括展）intheday在白天inthemorningintheafternoonintheeveninginaweek(一周)atnoon正午atnight在晚上at8o’clockontheweekendonweekends在周末onSundayonSundaymorningonSundayafternoononSundayevening【注意】：atnight=intheevening在晚上；【注意】：带有the的时间表达暂时只有这些：inthemorningintheafternoonintheeveningontheweekend3.在周六onSaturday＋在早上inthemorning=在周六早上onSaturdaymorning周六onSaturday＋早上inthemorning＋八点ateight=at8:00onSaturdaymorning四．英语句式主谓状表达方式翻译：我周六早上8：00起床。句子结构：主语谓语(动词部分)时间状语我起床8:00周六早上。Igetupat8:00onSaturdaymorning.频度副词频率由高至低：always总是＞usually通常＞often经常＞sometimes有时＞seldom很少＞never从不1.频度副词常放主语后动词前。Ialwaysplaysportsontheweekend.IusuallygorunningonSaturdaymorning.IoftenplaypingpongonSaturdayafternoon.IsometimesplaybasketballonSundaymorning.Iseldom（很少）goshopping.Inever（从不）getuptoolateontheweekend.sometimes可放在句子的前、中、后Sometimesshegoesforawalkafterdinner.Shesometimesgoesforawalkafterdinner.Shegoesforawalkafterdinnersometimes.3.usually/always也可放句首UsuallytheytakeadancingclassonSaturdays.Alwayswegoswimmingtogether.七．too/either/also三者都表示“也”时too一般用于肯定句，too放在句尾，通常用逗号隔开，also一般都用于肯定句,also放在实义动词前，be动词和情态动词后。例:I'mastudent,too.=I'malsoastudent.either主要用于否定句，放在句尾，通常用逗号隔开。例:Idon'tknowit,either.八．动名词（动词+ing）go后常接动名词，常见的与go连用的词组有：goshopping(购物) goswimming(游泳) gorunning(跑步)gohiking(徒步) goskating（滑冰） goskiing（滑雪）例:IusuallygoshoppingonSaturdays.can后接动词原形（情态动词+动词原形）例:Mikecanswimwellbegoodat后接名词或动名词（Ving）（介词+名词/Ving）例:MikeisgoodatEnglish(名词).Mikeisgoodatswimming(动名词).作文思路和模板： Unit1范文MyDayIamMike.Thisismyday.Igetupat6:45a.m.Ieatbreakfastat7:15a.m.Idomorningexercisesat8:00a.m.IhaveEnglishclassat10:00a.m.Ieatlunchat12:00a.m.Iplaysportsat4:50p.m.Igotobedat9:15p.m.Ilikemyday.Whataboutyourday?MyweekendIamMike.Thisismyweekend.Ialwaysreadbooksontheweekend.Ioftengoforawalk.SometimesIgoshopping.Ilikemyweekend. 五下 Unit2Myfavouriteseason一．基础知识1.四会单词season季节spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天which哪一个picnic野餐pick摘snowman雪人2.词组汇总pickapples摘苹果pickpeaches摘桃子makeasnowman（单）makesnowmen（复）堆雪人playinthesnow在雪中玩playwithsnow玩雪planttrees/flowersplantatree/flowerhaveapicnic去野餐goonapicnic去野餐goswimming去游泳gofishing去钓鱼gohiking去远足goskating去溜冰goskiing去滑雪eaticecream吃冰激凌gotothebeach去海滩3.三会单词busy忙碌的 weather天气snow雪 goodjob干得好all全部everywhere到处because因为becauseof由于vacation假期lovely可爱的leaf(单)leaves(复)叶子fall秋天/落下favourite最喜爱的paint用颜料绘画pink粉色的Children’sDay儿童节golden金色的gone离去的4.重点句型1.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪一个季节？Winter/Ilikewinterbest.我最喜欢冬天。2.Whydoyoulikewinter?你为什么喜欢冬天？BecauseIcanmakeasnowman.因为我可以堆雪人。3.Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?一年有多少个季节？Thereare4seasonsinayear.一年有四个季节。4.What’stheweatherlikeinspring?春天天气怎么样？It’swarminspring.春天很温暖。5.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪一个季节？Ilikespringbest.我最喜欢春天。6.What’syourfavouriteseason?你最喜欢的季节是什么？Myfavouriteseasonisspring.我最喜欢的季节是春天。7.Whydoyoulikesummer?你为什么喜欢夏天？BecauseIcangoswimming.因为我可以去游泳。8.Whatdoyoudoinspring?你在春天做什么？Ioftengoonapicnicinspring.在春天，我经常去野餐。9.Whatcanyoudoinsummer?在夏天，你可以做什么？Icangoswimminginsummer.在夏天，我可以去游泳。10.Whydoyoulikewinter?你为什么喜欢冬天？BecauseIoftenmakeasnowman.因为我经常堆雪人。BecauseIcanmakeasnowman.因为我可以堆雪人。二．问天气1.What’stheweatherlike?Howistheweather?rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的sunny晴朗的snowy下雪的hot炎热的cool凉爽的cold寒冷的形容词放在be动(is/am/are)后：Itisrainy.It’swindy.2.What’stheweatherlikeinsummerinDongguan?三.rain和snow既是名词也是动词。rain名词：雨；动词：下雨Itoftenrains(动词)insummerinDongguan.Lookattherain(名词)，it’sheavily(下得很大).snow名词：雪；动词：下雪Itoftensnows(动词)inwinterinHarbin.Icanseewhitesnow(名词)everywhereinwinter.四.howmany+可数名词的复数Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?Thereare（有）fourseasonsinayear.Whatarethey?Theyare（它们是）spring,summer,autumnandwinter.备注：季节单词不大写，前面没有the五.which+可数名词的单数Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilikespringbest.What'syourfavouriteseason?Myfavouriteseasonisspring.六．because的用法1.because和becauseof的区别：because后接句子；A:WhydoyoulikeJune?B:BecauseChildren’sDayisJune.becauseof后接名词/代词（如him）/短语IlikeJunebecauseofChildren’sDay.2.because和so的区别because“因为”，后面跟说明原因：

Ilikespringbecausethereareprettyflowerseverywhere.so“因此”，承上启下,顺接的：ThereareprettyflowerseverywheresoIlikespring.七．特殊疑问词ww真神奇，问出许多大问题，what,what问“什么”;when，when问“时间”;where,where问“哪里”；whose,whose问“谁的”；which,which哪一个；why,why为什么;who,who,who谁？谁？谁？还有一个“特殊”的特殊疑问词:how怎么样howmany多少...八．Unit2范文MyfavouriteseasonIamMike.Ilikesummerbest.It’shot.Icaneaticecreaminsummer.Ioftengoswimmingwithmyfamily.IcanwearmyTshirt.What’syourfavouriteseason? 五下 Unit3MyschoolCalendar一．基础知识1.四会单词January 一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October 十月November十一月December十二月2.三会单词afew一些 sportsmeet运动会Easter复活节trip旅行American美国的 plant种植contest比赛,竞赛 year年Thanksgiving感恩节game游戏roll滚 by在…之前lookfor寻找bunny兔子holiday 假日,节日chocolate巧克力Christmas 圣诞节NationalDay国庆日3.词组：1.节日前不加the。2.一般活动前要加the。NewYear’sDay新年TreePlantingDay植树节Father’sDay父亲节Children’sDay儿童节Teachers’Day教师节MidAutumnDay中秋节China’sNationalDay中国国庆节AmericanThanksgivingDay美国感恩节Christmas圣诞节MayDay劳动节Mother’sDay母亲节thewintervacation寒假theEasterparty复活节派对thesportsmeet运动会thesingingcontest歌唱比赛theschooltrip学校旅行thesummervacation暑假特殊：theGreatWall长城(地点)4.重点句型：1.Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?一年有多少个月？Thereare12monthsinayear.一年有12个月。2.Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么时候？MybirthdayisinJanuary.我的生日在一月。3.Whenisthewintervacation?寒假是什么时候？ThewintervacationisinJanuaryandFebruary.寒假在一月和二月。It’sinJanuaryandFebruary.它在一月和二月。4.Whenistheparty?聚会在什么时候进行？It’sinApril. 在四月。5.Whenisthetripthisy