选必三Unit4复习学案

选择性必修三Unit4复习学案基础过关___________vt.使惊叹，使敬畏n.敬畏，惊叹→___________adj.惊人的；令人畏惧的___________n.文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界→___________vt.教化；开化；使文明→___________adj.国民的;国家的；民事的→___________adj.文明的___________vt.维护，保护，保存；维持→___________n.保存，保留4.___________adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的→___________v.力劝，催促→___________adv.迫切地；紧急地；急切地→___________n.紧急;催促；紧急的事5.___________adj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的→___________adv.极其地；难以置信地6.___________n.暴力，暴行；狂热，激情→___________adj.暴力的；猛烈→___________adv.猛烈地，激烈地；凶狠地7.___________n.专家→___________adj.特别的→___________v.专门研究8.___________vt.评估，评定；估算→___________n.评定；评估9.___________n.咨询，商讨；就诊→___________v.咨询；请教；商量→___________n.顾问10.___________v.暂停；悬挂；终止→___________n.暂停，悬挂，终止11.___________n.分歧；分开，分隔→___________v.除；(使)分开；使产生分歧12.___________n.建筑师;设计师→___________n.建筑学；建筑风格13.___________n.操作人员，技工；接线员→___________v.运转；动手术；操作→___________n.操作；运作；手术14.___________n.合作，协作；协助，配合→___________v.合作；配合；协助15.___________v.打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断vi.打扰，插嘴→___________n.中断时间；打扰16.___________n.保护；保持→___________vt.保护；保存→___________n.自然环境保护主义者17.___________n.壮丽，雄伟→___________adj.壮丽的，辉煌的；极好的18.___________n.自然保护区；储备vt.预留；保留;预订→___________n.预约，预订；保留意见19.___________adj.强烈的；有强烈感情的，热切的；激烈的→___________adv.强烈地；紧张地；热情地20.___________v.追求，致力于，执行；追逐→___________n.追求；寻找21.___________v.提交，呈递；屈服→___________n.提交，呈递；屈服22.___________vi.出现；暴露；露头→___________n.出现→___________adj.新兴的23.___________vi.指定，指派；分配；确定→___________n.分配；任务；作业24.___________n.毛织物；羊毛→___________adj.羊毛的25.___________n.扩展，扩大，膨胀→___________v.发展；扩大26.___________n.赤道→___________adj.相等的27.___________n.进入；参与，加入；参赛→___________vt.进入课文回顾PassageOneSpeakingofnaturalwondersandhumancivilization,wealwayshavebeenfascinatedinawe.(1)___________(fortunate),facingavarietyofdangers,manyofheritagesitesareinurgentneedofprotection.Heritagesitesareatriskfromnaturalforces.Naturaldisasters,thesuddenandpowerfulnaturalforces,cangraduallyweardowntheheritagesites.Anotherbigdangerishumanactivities.Insomeconflictareas,(2)___________civilwarsoftenbreakout,fightershaveevendestroyedheritagesites(3)___________(purpose).Meanwhile,WorldHeritagestatusmaygiverise(4)aseriesofproblems.Duetohumanpopulation(5)___________(develop),thedemandforproductionand(6)___________(consume)ofgoodsincreases.Widespreaddevelopmentputsourculturalandnaturalheritagesitesindanger,manyof(7)___________areevenatriskofbeinglostforever.Suchdangerscanhavedisastrous(8)___________(oute)notonlyforthesitesthemselves,butalso(9)___________people.Heritageprotectionisatthe(10)oftheagendaforthebenefitofallmankind.PassageTwoTheSilkRoadwasanetworkofancienttraderoutesthatextendedfromEastAsiaallthewaytotheMediterranean.Akeysectionofthe(1)___________(extend)SilkRoadnetworkistheChang'anTianshanCorridor,whichstretchedoveradistanceofaround5,000kilometersthroughChina,KazakhstanandKyrgyzstan,(2)___________(cover)atotalof8,700kilometersoftraderoutes.TheSilkRoadbegantodevelopinthe2ndcenturyBCE.(3)___________(assign)bytheemperor,theambassadorZhangQianjourneyedfromChang'antoCentralAsia,seeking(4)(build)bridgesbetweentheHanDynastyandtheWesternRegions.AttheinitialstageoftheSilkRoaddevelopment,silkwasthemainiteminthetradelistthanks(5)___________itslightweightandhighvalue.China’sexportsincludedsilk,chinaandtea,whilehorses,wool,cottonandgrapeswereallimportedovervast(6)___________(distance)alongthenetwork.Inadditiontotradeexchange,thenetworkservedasabridgeforculturalexchange(7)___________shapedtheevolutionofscience,art,technologyandmanyotherareasinsocietiesalongthenetwork.Alloftheseactivitiescontributedtoagreatageofexpansionastradeandculturalexchangesgavepeopleaccesstonewgoods,knowledgeandideas.These(8)___________(amazing)longroutesconnectedEasternandWesterncivilizations,whichachievedashareddevelopment.Inthemodernage,throughtheBeltandRoadInitiative,theSilkRoadisonceagainconnectingthecountriesalongtheancienttraderoutesandpromotingtheexchangesofdifferentcivilizations.TheadditionoftheChang'anTianshanCorridortotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListis(9)___________milestoneinrecognitionoftheSilkRoadasacrucialpartof(10)(humanity)monheritage.基础运用I.语境填词1.Totheirregret,theheavyrain(打断)thebaseballgame.2.Wehavetherightto(保护)ourtraditions,ourheritageandourlanguages.3.Ican'tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhavean(紧急的)thingtoattendto.4.Wechoosefromavarietyof(极好的)routesthatexploresomeofthemostremotereachescanyoncountry.ThetripstartsandendsinSaltLakeCity.5.Chinasuggestssettlingthe(冲突)throughpeacefulmeans.6.Totestobedience，thescientists(评估)aseparategroupof69guidedogs，firstat5monthsandlaterat8months.7.This(事件)reallyletmeknowthatIhavealongwaytogo.8.Theproductoftheir(合作)wasfarfromsymphonic,buttherobotshadbeguntobinethenotesintotheirownself­developed“songs”．9.IheardonTVthatdaythattherewasa(预报)forrainduringthenextday.10.Themonitor(指派)ustomakepreparationsfortheupingChristmasparty.II.词形转换1.Thoughtheviolencewasbannedinthatcountry,severalwomenworkerswere__________attackedinthesubway.(violent)2.Sheoftenconsultshercolleaguesandsheintendstorepackageherselfasabusiness．(consult)3.Thepaintingsareinanexcellentstateofpreservation.Thatistosay,theyarewell________.(preservation)4.Thegirlhermothers'conversationabruptly,soshewasscoldedforherinterruption．(interrupt)5.Iwasbusy,soIhadtoaskan(agent)tohelpmesellmyoldhouse.Theagenttherepricedthehouseattherightlevelforthemarketandsoonthehousewassold.6.Theisthebigmachineaccordingtotheguidance.(operate)7.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper,whichwasbyhisfirstteacherofpress.(assign)8.Thewideplain,withthousandsofanimalsonthemove,wasan(awe)spectacle.9.(2019·浙江卷)Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMclntyre,an(ecology)whowastheleadauthorofthestudy.10.SanFranciscolayin(ruin)eventhoughrescuersmanagedtodigoutagreatnumberofsurvivors.11.ProfessorHowegaveusthe(assign)thenextmorning.12.Wehadan(awe)earthquakeherelastyear.13.Bestofall,it's(incredible)easytouse!14.Thesefaultsaretheplaceswheretheearth(violent)burstsinearthquakes.15.The(ecology)disasterispartlyaproductoflettingeverythingripinordertoincreaseproduction.16.Whatisyourresponsibilityasa(consult)?17.Theexperimentwasconductedbythe(divide)ofvolunteersintoagegroups.18.Wewouldliketoseecloser(cooperate)betweenparentsandschools.19.Despitetherecessionthepanyisconfidentoffurther(expand).III.单句语法1.If,byanychance,hefailedtoe,we'llaskDrTylertooperatetheboy.2.Thecarpetisdesignedtostanduptoalotofweartear.3.Damagetothebuilding(assess)atf40,000atleast.4.Herpersistencepaidoffandsheeventuallyworeme.5.Sheproposedthatthekindofbooksshould(ban)allatonce.6.Theteacher(assign)eachofthechildrenadifferenttask.7.Applicationsshouldbe(submit)asearlyaspossible.8.Hisjobistorecordhowcitizensvotemajorissues.9.WhiletravelinginItaly,BachorfellinlovewithPompeii,a(preserve)ancientRomancity.10.Temperaturesinthesmalltown(forecast)toreach20℃orsoonaverage.11．(2021·天津卷)These_(expand)intonewworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspectives.12．(2020·天津卷)Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor，thankstoa(cooperation)networkofarealibraries.13．(2020·浙江卷)Thistime,weweresoscared.Hebegantohitthefencehardwithhisheadandclaws,more(violence)thanbefore.14．(2020·天津卷)Historyisanessentialpartofhuman(civil).15．(2020·天津卷)Susanburstintotearsafterherbaby's(operate)becauseshewasmoved.16．(2019·天津卷)Occasionally，Iwouldreadanovelthat(assign)，butIdidn'tenjoythistypeofreading.17．(全国Ⅱ卷)Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he's__________(rely).18．(北京卷)Themainreasonswegetangryaretriggering(触发)events,personalitytraits(特征),andour__________(assess)ofsituations.IV.选词填空weardown,wearandtear,takeshape,beboundto,contributeto,agreatdealof,atthetopof,giveriseto,forinstance1．Herdefenceswill________________afterfewweeksinprison.2．Studyhard,oryouwill________________failinthefinalexamination.3．Thereareacoupleoffactorsthat________________thisproblem.4．Theinsurancepolicydoesnotcoverdamagecausedbynormal________________.5．Theprojectwillsoon________________whenwegetmorepeopleworkingonit.6．Tohissurprise,thatsharpquestionisback________________theagendaagain.7．Ibelievethateachofuscan________________thefutureoftheworld.8．Shefoundherselfonthereceivingendof________________criticism.