Unit3TheworldofScience知识清单-高中英语

B3U3TheworldofscienceUnit3单词检测pressshootgunpowderpassvirtualvirtualrealitywearabletechflexiblebatteryinadditionputecapablestuffdesireneversayneverpassivebeyondinstancesignificantinjurechemistastronomerbiologistaccurateGregoriancalendarminororiginspeciesnaturalselectionfieldresearchstreamextraordinarybrilliantradiumGoidhach'sConjecturetheorymentalcuredraftdeclarationexperimentlightningfictionmetalattachflashconductscientificentirelygravityaccountproofprocedurev.按v.射出（光、亮等），放射n.火药n.指南针，罗盘adj.虚拟的，模拟的虚拟现实可穿戴技术adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的n.电池除此之外，另外v.计算adj.有能力的n.东西，物品n.渴望，欲望别轻易说决不adj.被动的prep.无法……n.例子，实例adj.重要的，影响深远的v.使受伤，弄伤n.化学家n.天文学家n.生物学家adj.精确的公历，阳历（自1582年起在西方使用的历法）adj.小的n.起源，起因n.物种自然选择实地研究，实地调研n.小河，小溪adj.非凡的，出色的adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的n.镭（一种化学元素）哥德巴赫猜想n.学说，理论adj.精神的；精神健康的n.药剂；疗法v.起草，草拟n.声明，宣告n.（科学）实验n.闪电n.虚构的事，想象的事n.金属v.系，绑；贴n.闪光v.传导（热、电）adj.科学（上）的adv.完全地，彻底地n.重力，引力n.记述，描述n.证明，证据n.程序，步骤，手续P33beeareality变成现实lookdownat向下看lookupat向上看lookbackon回顾lookdownon/upon轻视，看不起lookoutfor注意当心lookforwardtodoing渴望做vanishfromsight消失不见shootacross光闪过掠过shootshotshotshootat向射击表示动作，不一定射中shootsbintheback/legtakeashotat朝开枪takeashotof给拍照darkentopurple变暗至紫色insteadof代替，而不是高考链接：（2018年天津卷完形）Insteadof______(see)myboysaslosers,Ipushedandencouragedthem.第一篇大课文P3437TheNewAgeofInvention新发明时代weleto欢迎willbedoing将来进行时3.talkto与交谈4.It’sapleasuretodo做某事很开心it是形式主语，真正的主语是todo不定式5.suggest建议suggestdoing建议做某事suggestthatsb（should）do建议某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）Isuggestthatyoushouldtryyourbesttoachieveyourgoal.6.suggest显示，表明，暗示eg:Thedarkcloudssuggestitisgoingtorain.Herpalefacesuggeststhatsheisill.anewageforinventions发明的新时代point=view=opinion=viewpoint观点goldenagesofinvention发明的黄金时代throughouthistory从古至今,纵观历史inancientChina在古代的中国Wefindourselvesinthegreatnewageoftechnology.我们自己郑处于伟大的科技新时代。findoneself+宾语补足语表示突然发现自己处于某种状态。宾语补足语通常由介词短语，doing，done，adj,adv等充当。eg:WhenBobcametohimself,hefoundhimselflyinginahospital.当鲍勃苏醒过来时候，他发现自己正躺在医院的床上。Afterwanderingintheforest,wefoundourselveslostinastrangepath.在森林里徘徊许久，我们发现我们在一条奇怪的小路上迷路了。forexample=forinstance举个例子aswellas以及，也，还，和aswellasdoingaswellas并列两个主语，要根据就前原则判断谓语动词单复数。HeaswellashisclassmatesisgoodatEnglish.HisclassmatesaswellashearegoodatEnglish.inaddition此外另外makeadvancesin在某方面取得进展inadvance提前，预先advancedtechnology先进的技术thanksto多亏了，由于intermsof在方面beongoodtermswithsb与关系好It’spossibleforsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事是可能的be(perfectly)capableofdoingsth完全有能力做某事with+宾语+宾补（形容词，adv，介词短语，doing，done，todo）What’smore另外Sowhatisitthatinspiresustoinventthings?这是一个强调句型。如何判断是不是强调句型：去掉itisthat句子结构完整，意思明确就是。inspiresbtodo鼓舞某人做某事Thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问leadtodoing=resultin=contributetodoing=bringabout导致做某事haveadesiretodo=desiretodo打算做，意图做neversaynever永远不说不P4245developingideas第二篇大课文Franklin’sexperiment:HowmuchisTrue?富兰克林的实验，有多少是真的？introducesbtosth引领某人做某事Suggest显示，表明insteadof代替，而不是flyakite放风筝flyflewflownwithapieceofstringtiedtoit.一根绳被系在了上面beattachedto被绑在，被系在，附属于，依恋于attachimportanceto重视hitthekite击中风筝hitthecity侵袭这个城市getanelectricshock遭到了电击morethanone+名词单数+谓语动词的单三式beamazedby惊叹于theapproachto的方法thekeytodoingtheanswertosththeentrancetosthlookforthetruth寻求真理AalongwithB和一起，一道，根据就前原则A判断谓语动词单复数，此外AaswellasB也是就前原则inordertodo=todo=soastodo都是不定式表示目的，但是soastodo不能放在句首contributetowards=contributeto导致,有助于，促进neithernor既不也不Ithasbeenprovedthat已经被证实takeplace发生，无被动，无进行表示有计划有安排的发生happen偶然的意外的发生morethanone+名词单数+谓语动词的单三式diefrom死于dieout灭绝，消失questionvt.质疑acceptedideas已经被人们接受的观点leadsbtodo引领某人做某事eupwith提出想出putupwith容忍，忍受catchupwith追得上，赶的上keepupwith跟得上endupwith以结束，告终hit/strike/touch/patsbonthehead/nose/shoulder/back/neck打在某人的头上hit/strike/touch/patsbintheface/eye/stomach/chest/legHecamein,withabookinhishand.evenif即使B3u3课本重点句子纵观历史，我们经历过很多发明创造的黄金时代。Therehavebeengoldenagesofinventionthroughouthistory.此外，得益于不断强化的计算机能力，医药与环境科学也取得了重要进展。（inaddition）Inaddition,importantadvanceshavebeenmadeinmedicineandenvironmentalsciencethankstoincreasingputerpower.在环境领域，建造智能可移动房屋现在已经成为可能。（intermsof）Intermsoftheenvironment,itisnowpossibletocreateanintelligentwalkinghouse.它能依靠全球定位系统技术四处移动，计算机技术则控制着它的“双腿”。(becapableofdoing,with+宾语+宾补）It’scapableofusingGPStechnologytotraveltodifferentplaces,withputingtechnologycontrollingits“legs”.那是什么激励着人们进行发明创造呢？（强调句型）Sowhatisitthatinspiresustoinventthings?不过有一点依旧重要，就是我们对思考与创造有着一种嫉妒的渴望，而这是真正的发明精神。（haveadesiretodosth）Butwhatremainsimportantisthatwehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreate,andthat’stherealspiritofinvention.他在风筝上系了一根细绳，把风筝放上了天。细绳上绑着一把金属钥匙。（with复合结构，beattachedto）Heraisedthekitewithapieceofstringtiedtoit.Ametalkeywasattachedtothestring.数代的学生都叹服于富兰克林的勇气于追寻真理时采用的科学手段。（morethanone,approachto）Morethanonegenerationofschoolchildrenhasbeenamazedbyhisbraveryandhisscientificapproachtolookingforthetruth.然而，不管是故事本身还是实验细节都并非完全属实。（neithernor）However,neitherthestorynorthedetailsoftheexperimentareentirelytrue.虽然已经证实富兰克林的实验确有其事，不厚道科学家还是质疑真相。（have/hasbeendone）AlthoughithasbeenprovedthatFranklin’sexperimenttookplace,morethanonescientisthasquestionedwhatreallyhappened.课本重点词组造句我低头看着这个美丽的姑娘，承诺无论如何我都会帮助她。（lookdownat）IlookeddownatthebeautifulgirlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.警察催促她回忆所有的细节（presssbtodo）Thepolicepressedhertorememberallthedetails.他向兔子开了枪，但没有打中。（shootat）Heshotattherabbit,butmissedit.4明天不但学生们去植树，老师也去。（aswellas）Theteacheraswellasthestudentsisgoingtoplanttreestomorrow.在不久的将来，科学家们将会在机器人技术上取得更多的进步。（makeadvancesin）Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnologywillbemadebyscientists.所有的狗都能对人造成伤害(becapableofdoing)Allthedogsarecapableofdoingharmtohumanbeings.毫无疑问，他将因为他的所作所为受到惩罚。（nodoubt）There’snodoubtthathewillbepunishedforwhathehasdone.(2018年天津