高二下学期英语阶段性阅读理解魔法带练(15)讲义

【passage24】①Dopamine(多巴胺),knownasthe"“sourceofpleasure”,isachemicalthatisreleasedinthebrainandprovidespeoplewithafeelingofrewardandmotivation.Now,China'syoungpeopleareseekingtowearthatjoyfulnessontheirbodies,givingrisetothefashioncraze“dopaminedressingstyle”Mainlycharacterizedbybrightcolors,thisdressingstyleisdescribedbymanyChinesenetizensas“healing”and“amoodbooster”.Itispartfashion,partmindfulness.②Dopaminedressingisnothingnew.Infact,astudypublishedin2012foundthatwhenparticipantswereaskedtowearclothingthatheldsomesymbolicmeaning,theirperceived(感知的)confidenceincreased.Thestudydeterminedthatclothingcanhaveadirectimpactontheirpsychologicalprocess.③Another2015studyfoundthattheoutfitswewearcandirectlyinfluencehowwethink.Itsuggestedthatdressinginacertainwaycaninfluencethewaywemakedecisions.“Whatwewearishowweshowourselvestothoseweinteractwithweareinfluencedbytheirreactiontoit.Ifwearewellreceived,itbuildsupourconfidenceandcaneventuallyaffectourwellbeing.”oneoftheleadingresearchers,Mairadded.④Actually,dopaminedressingisdifferentforeveryone.It'saboutwearingtheclothesthatmakeyoufeelgood.Itcouldbejoggersandasportshirt;itcouldbeyourfavoritepairofjeans;oritcouldbethatdressyouweresavingforaspecialoccasion.Inaword,it'soktowearanythingthatcanboostyourmood.⑤ColorpsychologistKarenHallersaid:“Colorisagreatwaytoliftourspiritsandboostourmoodsinaninstant.Ourconfidencecanbeboostedwhenwewearcolorsthatweloveandfeelgoodin.Weinstinctivelyfeelandbehavedifferentlywhenwetakethecolorsinthroughoureyesandthroughthepartofourbrainwhereouremotionsreside.”Ultimately,dopaminedressingiswhatevermakesyoufeelgood.【素材来源：湖北省荆门市20232024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题】87.Whatmakesthedopaminedressingarealhitaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itsfeaturingonlybrightcolors.B.Itshealingandboostingfunction.C.Itsimpactingonpeople'sconfidence.D.Itsallowingpeopletoweardifferently88.Whatcanweinferfromthetwostudiesmentionedinthepassage?A.Dopaminedressingissimplyanewconceptofdressing.B.Dopaminedressingisbeneficialtoourmentalhealth.C.Dopaminedressinghaslittletodowithourdecisionmaking.D.Dopaminedressingcandriveustointeractwithmorepeople.89.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredasdopaminedressing?A.AllthestudentswearschooluniformonMondays.B.Myfatherhastoputonaheavycoatincoldweather.C.Jackoftenfollowsthetrendtobuyclothesindarkcolors.D.Thegirlchoosesherfavoriteskirtforherbirthdayparty.90.Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?A.Todemonstrateapleasantdressingstyle.B.Toconvinceustobuymorefashionableclothes.C.Toarouseourcuriosityofthedopaminedressing.D.Topromotemorepeopletoacceptdopaminedressing.【魔法带练】串联题干Whatmakesthedopaminedressingarealhitaccordingtoparagraph1?Whatcanweinferfromthetwostudiesmentionedinthepassage?Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredasdopaminedressing?Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?主题词归纳：dopaminedressing多巴胺穿搭87.Whatmakesthedopaminedressingarealhitaccordingtoparagraph1?根据第一段，是什么让多巴胺穿搭真正成功?A.Itsfeaturingonlybrightcolors.它的特点是只有鲜艳的颜色。B.Itshealingandboostingfunction.它的治疗和促进功能。(具象化同义替换）C.Itsimpactingonpeople'sconfidence.它影响了人们的信心。D.Itsallowingpeopletoweardifferently它允许人们穿不同的衣服①Dopamine(多巴胺),knownasthe"“sourceofpleasure”,isachemicalthatisreleasedinthebrainandprovidespeoplewithafeelingofrewardandmotivation.Now,China'syoungpeopleareseekingtowearthatjoyfulnessontheirbodies,givingrisetothefashioncraze“dopaminedressingstyle”Mainlycharacterizedbybrightcolors,thisdressingstyleisdescribedbymanyChinesenetizenas“healing”and“amoodbooster”.这种穿衣风格主要以鲜艳的色彩为特点，被许多中国网民形容为“治愈”和“情绪助推器”。Itispartfashion,partmindfulness.88.Whatcanweinferfromthetwostudiesmentionedinthepassage?从文中提到的两项研究中我们可以推断出什么?Dopaminedressingissimplyanewconceptofdressing.多巴胺穿搭只是一个穿衣的新概念。B.Dopaminedressingisbeneficialtoourmentalhealth.多巴胺穿搭对我们的心理健康有益。C.Dopaminedressinghaslittletodowithourdecisionmaking.多巴胺穿搭与我们的决策几乎没有关系Dopaminedressingcandriveustointeractwithmorepeople.（原词复现）多巴胺穿搭可以驱使我们与更多的人互动。③Another2015studyfoundthattheoutfitswewearcandirectlyinfluencehowwethink.Itsuggestedthatdressinginacertainwaycaninfluencethewaywemakedecisions.“Whatwewearishowweshowourselvestothoseweinteractwithweareinfluencedbytheirreactiontoit.2015年的另一项研究发现，我们穿的衣服会直接影响我们的思维方式。研究表明，某种穿衣方式会影响我们做决定的方式。“我们的穿着是我们向那些与我们互动的人展示自己的方式——我们受到他们对它的反应的影响。Ifwearewellreceived,itbuildsupourconfidenceandcaneventuallyaffectourwellbeing.”oneoftheleadingresearchers,Mairadded.89.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredasdopaminedressing?以下哪一种可以被认为是多巴胺穿搭?AllthestudentswearschooluniformonMondays.所有的学生星期一都穿校服B.Myfatherhastoputonaheavycoatincoldweather.在寒冷的天气里，我父亲不得不穿上一件厚外套。C.Jackoftenfollowsthetrendtobuyclothesindarkcolors.杰克经常赶时髦买深色的衣服。D.Thegirlchoosesherfavoriteskirtforherbirthdayparty.女孩为她的生日聚会挑选了她最喜欢的裙子。④Actually,dopaminedressingisdifferentforeveryone.It'saboutwearingtheclothesthatmakeyoufeelgood.Itcouldbejoggersandasportshirt;itcouldbeyourfavoritepairofjeans;oritcouldbethatdressyouweresavingforaspecialoccasion.而是穿让你感觉良好的衣服。可以是慢跑裤和运动衫;它可以是你最喜欢的一条牛仔裤;也可能是你为特殊场合准备的那条裙子。Inaword,it'sOKtowearanythingthatcanboostyourmood.90.Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?作者为什么写这篇文章?A.Todemonstrateapleasantdressingstyle.展示一种令人愉快的穿衣风格。B.Toconvinceustobuymorefashionableclothes.说服我们买更时尚的衣服。C.Toarouseourcuriosityofthedopaminedressing.唤起我们对多巴胺穿搭的好奇心D.Topromotemorepeopletoacceptdopaminedressing.促进更多的人接受多巴胺穿搭。⑤ColorpsychologistKarenHallersaid:“Colorisagreatwaytoliftourspiritsandboostourmoodsinaninstant.Ourconfidencecanbeboostedwhenwewearcolorsthatweloveandfeelgoodin.Weinstinctivelyfeelandbehavedifferentlywhenwetakethecolorsinthroughoureyesandthroughthepartofourbrainwhereouremotionsreside.”Ultimately,dopaminedressingiswhatevermakesyoufeelgood.最终，多巴胺穿搭会让你感觉良好。【逐句翻译】第一段：Dopamine(多巴胺),knownasthe"“sourceofpleasure”,isachemicalthatisreleasedinthebrainandprovidespeoplewithafeelingofrewardandmotivation.句子结构分析：knownas过去分词作定语修饰dopamine;that引导定语从句修饰chemical句意：多巴胺(多巴胺)，被称为“快乐之源”，是一种在大脑中释放的化学物质，为人们提供奖励和动力的感觉。Now,China'syoungpeopleareseekingtowearthatjoyfulnessontheirbodies,givingrisetothefashioncraze“dopaminedressingstyle”.句子结构分析：givingriseto..现在分词作目的状语句意；现在，中国的年轻人正试图把这种快乐穿在身上，掀起了“多巴胺穿衣风格”的时尚热潮。【真题必考词汇】Giveriseto...引起，导致;造成Somanythingsconcurredtogiverisetotheproblem.许多事情同时发生而导致了这一问题.Mainlycharacterizedbybrightcolors,thisdressingstyleisdescribedbymanyChinesenetizenas“healing”and“amoodbooster”.句子结构分析：mainlycharacterizedby..过去分词作定语修饰thedressingstyle句意：这种穿衣风格主要以鲜艳的色彩为特点，被许多中国网民形容为“治愈”和“情绪助推器”。Itispartfashion,partmindfulness.它一半是时尚，一半是专注。第二段：Dopaminedressingisnothingnew.多巴胺穿搭并不是什么新鲜事。Infact,astudypublishedin2012foundthatwhenparticipantswereaskedtowearclothingthatheldsomesymbolicmeaning,theirperceived(感知的)confidenceincreased.句子结构分析：publishedin..过去分词作定语修饰astudy;when引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句句意：事实上，2012年发表的一项研究发现，当参与者被要求穿着具有某种象征意义的衣服时，他们的感知自信(感知的)增加了。【真题必考词汇】Infact实际上，其实;实则;事实上;说起来Infactthesoldierandthepriestwereoneandthesameperson.事实上,士兵和牧师是同一个人.Thestudydeterminedthatclothingcanhaveadirectimpactontheirpsychologicalprocess.句子结构分析：that引导宾语从句句意：该研究确定，服装可以直接影响他们的心理过程。第三段：Another2015studyfoundthattheoutfitswewearcandirectlyinfluencehowwethink.句子结构分析：that引导宾语从句句意：2015年的另一项研究发现，我们穿的衣服会直接影响我们的思维方式。Itsuggestedthatdressinginacertainwaycaninfluencetheway(that)wemakedecisions.句子结构分析：第一个that引导宾语从句；第二个that引导定语从句修饰theway句意：它表明，某种穿衣方式会影响我们做决定的方式。“Whatwewearishowweshowourselvestothoseweinteractwithweareinfluencedbytheirreactiontoit.句子结构分析：how引导宾语从句句意：“我们的穿着是我们向那些与我们互动的人展示自己的方式——我们受到他们对它的反应的影响。Ifwearewellreceived,itbuildsupourconfidenceandcaneventuallyaffectourwellbeing.”oneoftheleadingresearchers,Mairadded.句子结构分析：if引导条件状语从句句意：如果我们受到好评，它会建立我们的信心，并最终影响我们的幸福。主要研究人员之一梅尔补充说。第四段：Actually,dopaminedressingisdifferentforeveryone.实际上，多巴胺穿搭因人而异。It'saboutwearingtheclothesthatmakeyoufeelgood.重要的是穿让你感觉良好的衣服Itcouldbejoggersandasportshirt;itcouldbeyourfavoritepairofjeans;oritcouldbethatdressyouweresavingforaspecialoccasion.可以是慢跑裤和运动衫;它可以是你最喜欢的一条牛仔裤;也可能是你为特殊场合准备的那条裙子。Inaword,it'sOKtowearanythingthatcanboostyourmood.总之，穿任何能改善心情的衣服都是可以的。【真题必考词汇】Inaword总而言之;一句话;总之;简言之Victor,inaword,gotincreasinglyfedup.总而言之，维克多越来越厌倦了。第五段：ColorpsychologistKarenHallersaid:“Colorisagreatwaytoliftourspiritsandboostourmoodsinaninstant.色彩心理学家卡伦·哈勒说:“色彩是一种很好的方式，可以瞬间提升我们的精神和情绪。”Ourconfidenc