Unit2知识点练习人教版英语七年级上册

Unit2Thisismysister.[重点词语]:1、familyn.家;家庭教材原句：That'smyfamily.那是我的家庭。family作整体看待时,用作单数,谓语动词要用单数形式。Hisfamilyisverybig.他的家庭很大。（强调家庭这个整体）family强调家庭成员时,用作复数,谓语动词要用复数形式。Myfamilyareallfine.我的家人都很健康。（强调家庭中的每一个成员）family的复数形式为families.Thesefamiliesareveryhappy.这些家庭都很幸福。练一练：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空①Grace'sfamily______(be)ahappyone.②Herfamily______(be)veryfriendly(友好的).联想拓展：我的家庭成员们2、parentn.父(母)亲教材原句：Thosearemyparents.那是我的父母。parent意为“父(母)亲”,相当于fatherormother,其复数形式为parents,意为“父母”,相当于fatherandmother。Asaparent,youshouldbekindtothechild.作为孩子的父(母)亲,你应该对孩子好。(指父母亲中的任意一位)Myparentsareverybusy.我的父母们都很忙。(指父母两个人)3、picturen.照片;图画Picture不仅可以指“照片”，还可以指“图片”，不过这个图片一般都是手画的。Photo专门指“照片”，常用aphotoof...一张...的照片4、afamilyphoto一幅家庭照Thisisafamilyphoto.这是一幅家庭照。Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.这里有一张我的家庭照。归纳：afamilyphoto=aphotooffamily家庭照/全家福(照片)当名词所有格修饰的名词前有不定冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词等修饰时,常用“of+名词所有格”(即双重所有格)形式,表示“部分”的意义。TomisafriendofJim’s.=TomisoneofJim’sfriends.汤姆是吉姆的一位朋友。ThisisoneofJack’spictures.=ThisisapictureofJack.这是杰克的一张照片。5、wellinterj.嗯;好吧教材原句：Well,haveagoodday!那好,愿你们(一天)玩得高兴!well作感叹词可表示不同意义：①Well,I'veneverheardsuchathing!哎呀,我从没听说过这样的事!(表示惊讶)②Well,maybeyouareright.好吧,或许你是对的。(表示接受某种局面)联想拓展：well的其他常见用法:①作形容词,意为“健康的”——I'mwell,thankyou.我很好,谢谢你。②作副词,意为“成功;干得好”,修饰动词——Heplaysbasketballverywell.他篮球打的很好。[重点句型]:1.Thisismysister.这是我的妹妹。Thisis...这是...，是一个用来介绍他人的句型,复数形式是Theseare...这(些)是...Thesearemyparents.这(些)是我的父母。介绍远处的单个人或物时用Thatis...那是...，其复数形式是Thoseare....那(些)是...Thosearemyfriends，BobandJim.那些是我的朋友,鲍勃和吉姆。拓展：在用语中,介绍“我是……”用Thisis...;询问“您是……吗?”用Isthat...?Hello.ThisisPaul.IsthatAaron?你好，我是保罗，你是艾伦么？练一练：用指示代词this,that,these或those填空：①妈妈,这是我的朋友,汤姆。Mum,______________myfriend,Tom.②那些是我的祖父母。_______________mygrandparents.1、—What’s_______overthere(在那边)?5、Hello._______isJane.Is_______Peter?—It’sabus.6、______ismyaunt,Anna.—Are_______yourpens? 7、It’shisfamilyphoto.(改为复数句)—Yes,theyare._______________hisfamily________.3、—Are_______yourpencils? 8、Arethosejackets?(改为单数句) —No,mypencilsarehere. ______that________________? 4、Theyaregirls.(改为单数形式)9、Thatisadog.(改为复数形式)______________________________. _______________________. 2.Who’she?他是谁?who意为“谁”,是疑问代词,用于句首引导特殊疑问句,常用来询问人物关系或身份等,其宾格形式是whom。—Who’stheman?那个人是谁?—He’smyuncle.他是我的叔叔。归纳拓展：who作表语时,常用于“Who+be+主语”结构中,系动词be随主语的人称和数的变化而变化:主语是第三人称单数时用is,主语是复数时用are。Whoisthisboy?这个男孩是谁？Whoarethosegirls?那些女孩是谁？3.Well,haveagoodday!嗯,玩得开心!(1)haveagoodday“过得愉快;度过美好的一天”,属于祈使句,常用来表达美好的祝愿,其答语为Thankyou.或Thanks.(2)与haveagoodday相同的表达：haveagood/nice/great/wonderfultime和enjoyoneself等。4.Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.这儿有两张我家人的漂亮照片。这是here引起的倒装句,其正常语序为:Twonicephotosofmyfamilyarehere.在英语中以here,there开头的句子常用倒装句式。here,there置于句首起强调作用。①当主语是名词时,采用全部倒装。Hereesthebus.车来了。(全部倒装)②当主语是代词时,采用部分倒装。Hereyouare.给你。(部分倒装)Practiceinclass单项选择：1.Ihave______auntand______uncle.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.an;an2.Here______threepencilsandapen.A.amB.isC.areD.isn’t3.—Arethoseyourfriends? —______.Theyaremycousins.A.Yes,theyare B.No,theyaren’t C.Yes,thoseare D.No,thosearen’t4.—IsDavidyourbrother? —______.HeisBill’sbrother.A.Yes,heis B.No,heisn’t C.Yes,itis D.No,itisn’t5.Isthisaphoto______yourmother?A.and B.of C.on D.to6._______ismyaunt,Mary.A.TheseB.ThisC.HeD.I7._______mysisters.A.ThoseareB.ThisisC.TheseisD.Thisis8.—IsTomyourfriend? —Yes,_______is.A.TomB.theyC.heD.it9.—Whoisshe? —Sheismy_______.A.grandmaB.uncleC.grandpaD.dad10.—Haveaniceday,Tom. —_______.A.You’reweleB.I’mOKC.Fine,thanksD.You,too11.Ihave________auntandsheis________teacher.A．a;aB．the;an C．an;aD．an;the12.Annaisnotmysister.________ismycousin.A．HeB．His C．SheD．Her13.—Whoisthatgirl? —________．A．Sheishere B．Sheismysister C．SheiseightyearsoldD．Sheisagirl14.Heismygrandparents'son,butheisn'tmyfather.Heismy________．A．fatherB．son C．grandfatherD．uncle15.These________mycousins.________aremyfriends.A．are;TheyB．isn't;They C．aren't;TheyD．is;Them二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词：1．Mymother'smotherismyg________．2．Mya________ismyfather'ssister.3．Mr.Brownhastwochildren(孩子),as________andad________．4．Theseboysaren'tmybrothers.Theyaremyc________.5．Mycousin'sfatherismyu________．三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子：1．Myunclehastwo________(女儿)．2．Mymother'ssisterismy________(姨妈)．3．Thisismy________(儿子),Jim.Ilovehimverymuch.4．—Aretheyyour________(父母)? —Yes,theyare.5．Mike,that'smy___________(祖母)．四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空：be,be,

parent

,

photo,

uncle,

daughter1．Thisisa________ofmyfamily.2．These________myfriends.3．Myfather'sbrotherismy________．4．—IsLucyyour________？—Yes,sheis.5．________arefatherandmother.五、补全对话：A．No,heisn't.B．Theyaremyparents.A．No,heisn't.B．Theyaremyparents.C．She'smysister,Helen.D．Yes,itis.E．Goodmorning,Linda!B:1.________A:Isthisyourfamilyphoto?B:2.________A:Whoarethey?B:3.________A:Arethoseyourgrandparents?B:Yes,theyare.A:Whoisthegirl?B:4.________A:Isheyourbrother?B:5.________.He'smycousin.六、根据图画完成短文：Look!Thisismyfamily.My___1___nameisHarryGreen.Mygrandmother’snameisJeanGreen.My___2___nameisJeffGreen.My___3___nameisHelenGreen.JeffandHelenaremy___4___.Ihavea___5___.HernameisKate.MynameisJimGreen.I’mKate’s___6___.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________七：高手过招，星级挑战：①任务型阅读：★★★★(1)Hereismyfamilyphoto.Iamagirl.MynameisJane.Thisismygrandmother.Sheisold(年龄大的).Thesearemyparents.MyfatherisHarrySmith.MymotherisKateSmith.Thesearemythreesistersandmybrother.(2)Mybrotheristheonly(唯一的)boyinmyfamily.Mygrandmotherandmyparentslovehim(他).MysistersandIlovehim,too.Heisagoodboy.Ismyfamilyabigone?把(1)、(2)两处画线句子译成汉语。____________________________________2.____________________________________3.写出MynameisJane.的同义句。____________________________________4.把Thesearemyparents.变成单数句。__________________