Unit3情态动词人教版八年级英语下册

八下Unit3情态动词一、用could，can，may,must或can't填空。1.Iaskyouaquestion?Yes,you.Butpleasewaitaminute.2.Iuseyourpen,Tom?Sorry.Idon'thaveapen.AskJack.Hehaveone.3.youhelpmedotheshopping?Sure.4.youanswerthequestioninEnglish?Sorry,I.5.youcleanthediningroom?Yes,butIfinishmyhomeworkfirst.二、单项选择。1.Mycarisbroken. youpleasegivemealift?A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Could 2.IborrowyourMP3?Sure.Hereyouare.A.MayB.ShouldC.MustD.Would3.Helen,couldyoupleasewatertheflowersinmygarden?Theyaresolovely.A.That'stoobad.B.Withpleasure.C.You'rewele.D.I'mafraidnot.4.MyEnglishispoor.Couldyouhelpmewithit?A.Thankyou. B.Me,too. C.Noproblem. D.Seeyou. 5.Jimmy,couldyoupleasehelpmeinthegarden?,Mom.I'ming.A.Sure B.I'msorry C.Goahead D.That'sright 6.Gina,couldyoupleaseplaythedrumsattheartfestival?Icanonlyplaytheguitar.A.I'mafraidIcan't.B.Yes,Ican.C.Sure,I'dloveto.D.Notbad.7.Mom,it'stoohot.Iswiminthelake?.No,you.That'stoodangerous!A.Should;can'tB.Need;mustn'tC.Must;needn'tD.Could;mustn't8.David,youpleasesweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash?A.couldB.mayC.mightD.must9.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?IcutmyfingerandI'mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Yes,sure.B.Noproblem.C.Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't.D.Thatwouldbefine.重难点1neither的用法1.(临沂中考)Doyouplantowatchatalentshoworasportsshowtonight?Ican'tstandthem.Iplantowatchasit.A.Neither. B.Both. C.None. D.Either. 2.(宿迁中考)Idon'tlikehorrorfilms.They'reterrible.A.EitherIdo. B.NeitherIdo. C.EitherdoI. D.NeitherdoI. 3.他俩都不喜欢游泳。likesswimming.重难点2assoonas的用法1.Iwillgetthere.AndIwillcallyouup.(用assoonas合并为一句)Iwillcallyouup.2.Theminutethematchstarted,everybodystoppedtowatchTV.(同义句转换)thematchstarted，everybodystoppedtowatchTV.3.这个宝宝一看见她的妈妈，她就会笑。重难点3lend,borrow与keep的用法1.HowlongmayIthesebooks?Foraweek,A.borrow B.toborrow C.keep D.lend 2.CanIyourbike?Withpleasure.Butyoumustn'tittoothers.A.lend;borrow B.borrow;lend C.lend;lend D.borrow;borrow 3.IlentthebooktoGinaafewdaysago.(同义句转换)Ginathebookmeafewdaysago.重难点4provide的用法1.(连云港中考)Thenewlyopenedpanythelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.gives B.provides C.offers D.shows 2.Theschoolprovidesyouwithfreebooks.(同义句转换)Theschoolprovidesfreebooks.重难点5“the十比较级……，the+比较级……”的用法1.(安顺中考)Thingswentfrombadtoworse.Thelongerpeoplewaitedforhelp,the(danger)thesituationbecame. 2.Theharderyoustudy,the(good)gradesyouwillget.重难点6dollars/miles/months主谓一致的用法1.Iborrowed20dollars,and10dollars(be)fromJim.2.Twentymiles(be)alongwaytowalk.3.Twomonths(be)alongtime.答案：一、1.May/Can/Could;may/can2.Can/May/Could;may3.Could/Can4.Can;can't5.Could/Can;must二、1.D根据上文“Mycarisbroken.”可推知下文是请求帮助,句型“Couldyoupleasedosth.?”意为“你能做某事吗?”符合语境。2.A“MayI...?”表示请求。3.BThat'stoobad.太糟糕了。Withpleasure.我很乐意。用来回答对方的请求。You'rewele.不客气。I'mafraidnot.我恐怕不能。问句“海伦,你能在我的花园里浇一下花吗?”是请求对方的帮助,如果可以帮助一般说“很乐意”;如果不能,一般会先道歉然后给出不能帮助的理由。4.C句意:“我的英语很差,你能帮我一下吗?”“没问题。”结合语境可知,这里表示肯定回答,“没问题”。5.A句意:“吉米,你能来花园帮我吗?”“当然可以,妈妈。我就来。”sure肯定,当然;I'msorry抱歉;goahead干吧;做吧;that'sright正确的。6.A句意:“吉娜,你能在艺术节上敲鼓吗?”“恐怕我不能。我只会弹吉他。”根据“我只会弹吉他”可知所缺句子应为“恐怕我不能”。7.D句意:“妈妈,天太热了。我可以在湖里游泳吗?”“不,你不准。那样太危险了!”第一空中的Could用于征求对方的许可,意为“我可以……吗?”;第二空中的mustn't表示禁止，意为“不准”。8.A句意:戴维,你能不能拖个地并倒下垃圾?could意为“能不能,可不可以”,表示请求,语气委婉;may用于疑问句表示“请求允许”,主语不用第二人称;might意为“可能,或许”,不用于一般疑问句;must意为“必须”,语气强烈。9.C根据前句句意“你能洗碗吗?”和后句句意“我割伤了手指,我尽力不把它弄湿。”可知,要填“对不起,我恐怕不能”,其它选项不符合语境。重难点11.A句意:“今晚你计划看才艺节目还是看体育节目?”“两个都不看。我受不了它们。我计划看情景喜剧。”由答语中的“Iplantowatchasit.”可知,才艺节目和体育节目都不喜欢。neither两者都不。2.D句意:“我不喜欢恐怖电影。它们太可怕了。”“我也不喜欢。”承接上文,用neither引导倒装句,表示“也不”。上文助动词用do,下文也用do。3.Neitherofthem重难点21.assoonasIgetthere2.Assoonas3.Thebabywillsmile/laughassoonassheseeshermom/mother./Assoonassheseeshermom/mother,thebabywillsmile/laugh.重难点31.C句意:“这些书我可以借多久?”“一周。”borrow意为“借”,是短暂性动词;keep意为“保持,保留”,是延续性动词。根据答语“Foraweek.