Unit7HaveyoueverbeentoamuseumSectionB(2a-SelfCheck)必会清单及知识闯关(五四学制)八年级英语上册

Unit7Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?SectionB(2aSelfCheck)必会清单及知识闯关基础必会清单Ⅰ.核心词汇名词:1.狐狸n. fox2.赤道n. equator3.春天n. spring4.地点;位置n. location副词:5.仅仅;只;不过adv. simply6.主要地;通常adv. mostly连词:7.不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否conj. whether8.在任何……时候;无论何时conj. whenever形容词:9.安全的;无危险的adj. safe数词:10.一千num. thousand形容词&名词:11.印度的;印度人adj.&n. Indian12.日本的;日本人的;日语的;日本人;日语adj.&n. Japanese动词&名词:13.害怕;惧怕v.&n. fear短语:14.数以千计的;许许多多的 thousandsof

15.一方面……另一方面…… ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...

16.全年 allyearround

Ⅱ.重点句式1.你曾经去过新加坡吗?HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?2.当天黑的时候去动物园似乎很奇怪。Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit’sdark.3.不管你喜欢印度食物、西餐还是日本料理,在新加坡你都能找到!WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore!文本脉络梳理1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.___________答案:1.Southeast2.quarters3.wake4.environment5.close核心素养赋能【考点释疑】考点1threequarters四分之三(1)英语分数的表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。若分子大于1,则分母加s。(2)当分母是“四”时,常用a/onequarter表示四分之一;threequarters表示四分之三。(3)分子和分母之间既可以加连字符“”,也可以不加。(4)分数修饰名词在句子中作主语时,谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词,即与名词保持一致。*MorethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.超过四分之三的人口都是华裔。*InChina,twothirdsoftheteaisproducedinthesouth.在中国,三分之二的茶叶是在南方生产的。考点2haveproblemdoing...做……有问题(1)haveproblem(s)doing...意为“做……有问题”,doing前面也可以加介词in。(2)类似结构的短语havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快havedifficulty/difficultiesdoingsth.做某事有困难havetroubledoingsth.做某事有麻烦/问题*Youwon’thaveanyproblemgettingrice,noodlesordumplings.你将毫不费力地找到米饭、面条或饺子。*Wehadsomeproblemsdiggingoutthebigstones,butwedidit.虽然我们把这些大石头挖出来有困难,但我们还是做到了。考点3whetherconj.不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否(1)whether引导让步状语从句,意为“不管……(还是)”,在表示选择时,用whether...or...;(2)whether引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,在口语中whether与if可互换。whether可与ornot直接连用,但if不能。*WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore!不管你喜欢印度食物、西餐还是日本料理,在新加坡你都能找到!*Idon’tknowwhetherhewilleornot.我不知道他是否会来。【对点集训】考点1①Amongallthesebooks,______ofthemareforchildrentoread.

AthreefifthB.threefifthsC.threesfifth【解析】选B。考查分数表达法。英语中表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用序数词的复数形式。②About______ofthestudentsdon’tlikestudyingonlineinmyclass,becausetheycan’tdiscusswiththeirclassmates.

A.onethree B.onethirdsC.onethird【解析】选C。考查分数表达法。英语中,分数可用“基数词+序数词”来表示,分子是基数词,分母为序数词,当分子为one时,分母用单数。考点2①Hehasproblemworking(work)outthemathproblemhimself.②—Jim,Ihave______infinishingsomuchwork.

—Don’tworry.Icanhelpyou.A.ability B.successC.experience D.difficulty【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。由答语中Icanhelpyou可知,上句的说话人完成工作有困难。根据短语havedifficultyindoingsth.(做某事有困难)可知空格处选difficulty。考点3“WilltheexhibitionbeheldinShanghai?”Oliviaaskedhersecretary.(改为间接引语)Oliviaaskedhersecretaryif/whethertheexhibitionwouldbeheldinShanghai.知识闯关【基础关】Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Twofifths(five)ofthedesksareoldinthisschool.2.—Guilinisagoodplacetotake(take)aholiday.

—Yes,it’ssuchabeautifulplace.3.Let’sgotothezootowatchmonkeys,tigersandfoxes(fox).4.Idon’tlikedriving.Idoitsimply(simple)becausemyworkplaceisfarawayfromhome.5.Mostanimalsliketoliveinamorenatural(nature)environment.Ⅱ.完成句子1.每年夏天,数以千计的游客来到这个美丽的岛屿度假。Everysummer,thousandsoftouristsetothisbeautifulislandfortheirholidays.2.他找一份工作没什么困难。Hedoesn’thaveanyproblemfindingajob.3.新加坡是一个讲英语的国家,因此你可以在那里讲英语。SingaporeisanEnglishspeakingcountry,soyoucanspeakEnglishthere.4.我们白天看不到月亮。Wecan’tseethemoonin/duringthedaytime.5.天气一年到头都很温暖。Theweatheriswarmallyearround.【能力关】Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Singaporeisasmallislandandit’sa1.wonderful(wonder)andsafeplacetotakeaholiday.Ontheonehand,morethanthree2.quarters(quarter)ofthepopulationareChinese.On3.theotherhand,peoplecanspeakbothPutonghuaandEnglishinSingapore.Thereareanother4.reasons(reason)foryoutochooseSingapore.5.Firstly(first),youcanfindmanykindsofChinesefoodthatyouwant,such6.asrice,noodlesanddumplings.What’smore,Indianfood,Westernfoodand7.Japanese(Japan)foodcanalsobeseen.Secondly,attheNightSafari,youcanwatchthoseanimalswhichonlywakeupatnightina8.more(much)naturalenvironmentthaninanormalzoo.Lastly,thetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround9.becausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.Thisisagreatthing,Ithink.ThisisSingapore—aplaceyouwillnever10.forget(forget)!Ⅳ.完形填空(2022·杭州中考)SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespect(尊重)forotherpeople.Irememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabusand1satdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding.Mymothershoutedatme,“2immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon’tneedtositdown.”AtthetimeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtoldof3,butnowIunderstand.Ithinkchildrennowadayshave4thatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhile5peoplearestanding.

Oneareainwhichwehadalotofruleswastable6.Forexample,weweren’tallowedtostartourmeal7theoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay“thankyou”whenourfoodwas8,andeateverythingonourplatesbeforewecould9thetable.Wecouldn’tmakeanynoisewheneating.Worsethanthat,wewereonly10tohavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecial11ifwehadbeengood.

Althoughmyupbringing(养育)wasperhapsabit12paredwithmodernchildren,I’mverythankfultomyparentsforgivingmeaclear13inlife.EventhoughIwassometimes14,Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith15peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.

1.A.theyB.youC.ID.she【解析】选C。考查代词辨析。句意:我坐着,其他人都站着。根据Mymothershoutedatme,“______immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon’tneedtositdown.”可知,这里说的是作者坐着,其他人站着,因此作者被妈妈训斥。

2.A.Getup B.SitupC.Giveup D.Lookup【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:马上起来!Getup起身;Situp坐直;Giveup放弃;Lookup查阅。根据“youdon’tneedtositdown”可知,妈妈让作者起身。3.A.inorder B.inpublicC.insurprise D.inperson【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:那时我对在公共场合被人说感到尴尬,但现在我明白了。inorder按顺序;inpublic在公共场合;insurprise惊奇地;inperson亲自。根据whenweweretravellingonabus可知,是在公共场合被训斥而感到尴尬。 B.shownC.wasted D.lost【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:我认为现在的孩子们已经失去了那种尊重。won赢得;shown展示;wasted浪费;lost失去。根据itreallymakesmeangry...可知,现在的孩子们失去了那种尊重。 B.richerC.taller D.heavier【解析】选A。考查形容词比较级辨析。句意:如果我看到孩子们坐着而老人们站着,我真的很生气。older更老的;richer更富有的;taller更高的;heavier更重的。根据childrensittingdownwhile______peoplearestanding可知,此处是说孩子们坐着而老人们站着,两种情况对比,作者会很生气。

B.mannersC.materials D.sizes【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们有很多规矩,其中一个领域是餐桌礼仪。designs设计;manners礼仪,风俗;materials材料;sizes尺寸。根据Forexample,weweren’tallowedtostartourmeal______theoldestpersonhadstarted可知,这里说的是餐桌礼仪。

B.becauseC.until D.though【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。句意:例如,在最年长的人开始吃饭之前,我们不能开始吃饭。if如果;because因为;until直到;though虽然。根据weweren’tallowedtostartourmeal______theoldestpersonhadstarted可知,此处表达的是“直到……才……”,应用not...until。

B.eatenC.prepared D.served【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们的食物被端上来时,我们必须说声“谢谢”。cooked做饭;eaten吃;prepared准备;served服务,端上(食物)。根据“ourfood”可知,此处指的是食物被端上来。 B.book C.leave D.lay【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我们离开餐桌之前把盘子里的东西都吃了。move移动;book预订;leave离开;lay放置。根据eateverythingonourplates可知,此处说的是在离开餐桌之前要吃完自己盘子里的食物。 B.forcedC.warned D.advised【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:更糟糕的是,我们只允许在周末吃甜食。allowed允许;forced强迫;warned警告;advised建议。根据tohavesweetsattheweekend及语境可知,此处说的是只允许我们在周末吃甜食。 B.treat C.choice D.need【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:如果我们表现好的话,这是一种特殊的待遇。lesson课程;treat款待;choice选择;need需要。根据ifwehadbeengood可知,这里说的是如果表现好了,周末才能吃甜食,这是一种特殊的款待。 B.interestingC.normal D.strict【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意:虽然我的成长环境和现代的孩子相比可能有点严格。simple简单的;interesting有趣的;normal正常的;strict严格的。根据上文的描述Wehadtosay“thankyou”whenourfood...ifwehadbeengood.可知,作者的成长环境比现代孩子们的更加严格。 B.answerC.introduction D.plan【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:但我非常感谢父母给了我明确的人生指导。direction方向,指导;answer答案;introduction介绍;plan计划。根据Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith______peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.可知,父母给了作者明确的人生指导。

B.encouragedC.fooled D.punished【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:尽管我有时会受到惩罚,但我认为这让我成为了一个更好的人。protected保护;encouraged鼓励;fooled愚弄;punished惩罚。根据Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson以及句子是由Eventhough引导的让步状语从句,可知此处表达的是转折关系,应该是说虽然会受到惩罚,但是都是为“我”好。 B.other C.few D.several【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意:他们需要学会如何与他人相处。some一些;other其他的;few很少,几乎没有;several几个。根据howtogetonwith______people可知,此处指学会如何与别人相处。

能力大提升根据所学知识,借助互联网搜索信息,设计一张关于长城的海报,并用一段文字介绍一下相关的信息,形成一份简单的报告。TaskMakingaposterabouttheGreatWallSteps1.Findoutasmuchinformationasyoucaninbooksandonwebsites,suchasitshistory,itslocationanditsfacts.2.ChoosesomepicturesabouttheGreatWall,maketheposter,writeareportandshareitwithyourfriends.写作素养赋能【话题分析】写作话题:介绍有趣的地方写作内容:介绍旅游景点;描述去过的有趣的地方;讲述自己的经历及感受。写作指导:正确使用现在完成时;写作时要注意时间、事情的经过等;在结尾处恰当表达自己的感受。【典例研磨】请根据提示,写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍西藏的雅鲁藏布大峡谷(theYarlungTsangpoGrandCanyon),可适当拓展。提示:1.是自然世界最伟大的奇迹之一;2.不仅是世界上最长的峡谷,还是世界上最深的峡谷。长度:504.6千米;深度:6009米(最深处);美誉:植物博物馆、动物王国;3.最佳旅游季节:春、夏。Step1:审题·研要求1.人称:第三人称为主2.时态:一般现在时为主3.核心:介绍雅鲁藏布大峡谷Step2:列纲·研结构Step3:润色·磨篇章TheYarlungTsangpoGrandCanyonisoneofthegreatestwondersofthenaturalworld.ItliesinTibet,China.①TheYarlungTsangpoGrandCanyonisnotonlytheworld’slongestcanyon,butalsotheworld’sdeepestcanyon.②It’s504.6kilometreslong.Thedeepestdepthofitreaches6,009metres.Ononehand,theYarlungTsangpoGrandCanyonishometomillionsofplantsandanimals③.Somepeoplecallit“theplantmuseum”and“theanimalkingdom”.Ontheotherhand,it’sawonderfulplacefornaturelovers.Everyyear,millionsofpeopleetovisitit④.Thebesttimetovisititisspringandsummer.WeletotheYarlungTsangpoGrandCanyonandenjoyyourself⑤.①总述大峡谷的特征及地理位置,简明扼要,开篇点题②运用notonly...butalso连接并列成分,突出大峡谷既长又深的特征③巧用home,生动形象④适当拓展,丰富文章内容⑤运用祈使句,表达愿景,首尾呼应,自然收篇结尾【实战写作】假如上周末你和父母乘飞机去海南度假了。请以“AWonderfulTriptoHainan”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。提示:1.Howwasyourtrip?2.Howwastheweatherthere?3.Whatdidyoudothere?景点:TianyaHaijiao—theedgeoftheskyandtherimofthesea;WanquanRiver;thelongwhitebeachesAWonderfulTriptoHainan______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】AWonderfulTriptoHainanHaveyoueverbeentoHainan?Well,Ihavebeenthere.LastweekendIhadawonderfultripto