高中英语重点句型归纳

Part.1

1.Thereisnopointindoingsth.

Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth．表示“做某事没有作用或没有意义”,point为不可数名词。如：

Thereisnopointinarguingfurther.

Thereseemstobenopointinprotesting.Itwon’thelpmuch.

2.Itwasthefirsttimethat...

Itwasthefirsttimethat...表示“第一次做……”，从句用过去完成时。若主句是一般现在时(is)，则从句用现在完成时。如：

ItisthefirsttimeI’vewonsinceIlearnttoplaychess.

3.形容词或形容词短语作状语

英语中形容词或形容词短语可作状语，说明主语行为的原因、方式、结果、伴随状况等。如：

Ripe,theorangestastesweet.

Cold

andhungry,hedecidedtostopandhavearest.

[高考示例]

Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_______.(上海)

A.exhausting

B.exhausted

C.beingexhausted

D.havingexhausted

Part.2

1.have/find/want/...sth.donehave/find/want/...sth.done构成“动词+宾语+过去分词”结构，过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间是被动关系。如：

Shehadherhousedamagedinthestorm.

Whenhearrivedatthebank,hefoundthedoorclosed.

WewanttheworkfinishedbySaturday.

[高考示例1]

Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit______often

enough.

(天津)

A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained

[高考示例2]

Inthedream,Petersawhimself______byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenly

withastart.

(上海)

A.chasedB.tobechased

C.bechased

D.havingbeenchased

[高考示例3]

Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereader

mustnotbeleft______.

(天津)

A.unsatisfied

B.unsatisfying

C.tobeunsatisfying

D.being

unsatisfied

2.AistoBwhatCistoD

AistoBwhatCistoD是个固定句型，意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。如：

Airistouswhatwateristofish.

Readingistothemindwhatfoodistothebody.

[高考示例]

Enginesaretomachines______heartsaretoanimals.

(山东)

A.as

B.that

C.what

D.which

3.形容词+动词不定式

“形容词+动词不定式”构成特殊结构，特点是不定式与其前面的作主语的名词或代词可构成逻辑动宾关系，该不定式通常需用主动形式表示被动意义。如：

Thisquestioniseasytoanswer.

Thewaterintheriverisnotfittodrink.

[知识拓展]

若不定式是不及物动词，后加适当的介词或副词。如：

Theproblemiseasytoworkout.

Thisroomlooksverycomfortabletolivein.

Part.3

havesth.todo

这个句型中，不定式短语作后置定语，与被修饰名词构成动宾关系。如：

Ihavesomeletterstotype.

Hehasnoonetohelp.

[句型拓展]

havesth.done使（让、请）某事被做；havesth.(sb.)doing让某物（或某人）一直做某事；havesb.dosth.让某人做了某事。

[高考示例]

I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything______?

(上海)

A.tobebuying

B.tobuy

C.for

buying

D.bought

Part.4

1.Iwishthat...

wish后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气：与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时；与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时；与将来事实相反，从句用could/would/might+动词原形。如：

Hewishedhehadn’tdoneit.

Iwishwehadacar.

Iwish(that)youwouldgetagoodjob.

[高考示例]

HowIwisheveryfamily_______alargehousewithabeautiful

garden!

(上海)

A.has

B.had

C.will

have

D.hadhad

2.Were/Had/Should...

WereIinschoolagain,Iwouldworkharder.

Hadyoubeenhereearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim.

[高考示例1]

Whatwouldhavehappened_______,asfarastheriverbank?(上海)

A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalk

farther

C.hadBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalked

farther

[高考示例2]

_______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

(湖北)

A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube

Part.5

1.on/upon(doing)sth.表示“一……就……”。如：

On（my）

askingforinformation

IwastoldImustwait.

OnhisreturnfromCanada,hesettowork.

[知识拓展]

1.“一……就”的其他表达方法：assoonas,themoment/minute,immediately,hardly...when,nosooner...than等。

2.more...than...表示“与其说……不如说……”。如：

Heismorediligentthanclever.

Themodernwide-bodiedjetlinerisverylarge.Inside,itlooksmorelikea

greattheatrethan

（like）

aplane.

3.Itisonethingto...,antherto...表示“……是一回事，……是另一回事”。如：

Itisonethingforyoutowritetohim,anothertotelephonehim.

Itisonethingforyoutostayhere,anotherformetoaskyoutostayhere.

4.Thereisagoodchancethat...相当于It’slikelythat...，表示“很可能……”。如：

Thereisagoodchancethatyouwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.

Thereislittlechancethatthesickchildwillgetwell.

Part.6

1.Assb.putsit...

assb.putsit...是固定句型，表示“正如某人所说”。如：

AsthePresidentputsit,“Wehavenochoicebuttodevelopoureducation,or

we’llfallbehind.”

Asheputsitinthereport,“Educationistobegiventochildrenbythe

government.”

2.Sb./Sth.isbelievedtobe/havedone...

Sb./Sth.isbelievedtobe/havedone表示“被认为是……/已经做了某事”。know,say,expect,report,suppose等动词均能用于该句型。如：

Sheisbelievedtobethefirsttocomeupwiththisidea.

Thecompanywasreportedtohaveinventedanewtypeofcar.

[高考示例1]

—IsBobstillperforming?

—I’mafraidnot.Heis

said______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

（江苏）

A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeen

left

D.tobeleft

[高考示例2]

Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto______sincetheflood

hitthearealastFriday.

(山东)

A.havebeenmissing

B.havegotlost

C.bemissing

D.getlost

[高考示例3]

AIDSissaid____thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthat

areaoverthepastfewyears.

(湖北)

A.thatitis

B.to

be

C.thatishasbeen

D.tohavebeen

Part.7

1.beuptosth.

beuptosth.表示“正在干，从事于（尤指坏事）；在捣鬼；（体力或智力上）能胜任”。如：

Heisuptonogood.

Whathaveyoubeenuptolately?

He’snotuptothejob.

[知识拓展]

beuptosb.表示“是某人负责；由某人决定”，常用it作形式主语，用动词不定式作真正的主语。如：It’snotuptoyoutotellmehowtodomyjob.

2.动词-ing形式作主语

动词-ing形式作主语，多表示一个泛指的、抽象的动作；相对来说，动词不定式作主语，常表示特定的、具体的动作。如：

Seeingisbelieving.

Toleanoutofthecar’swindowisdangerous.

[知识拓展]

有时可用it作形式主语，而把动词-ing结构放在句末，用于“Itisnouse/nogooddoingsth.”之类的句型。如：

Itisnogoodwaitinghere.Let’swalkhome.

[高考示例1]

It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview._______theanswers

readywillbeofgreathelp.

(北京)

A.Tohavehad

B.Havinghad

C.Have

D.Having

[高考示例2]

Eugene’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse_______withhim.(上海)

A.toargue

B.arguing

C.argued

D.havingargued

Part.8

1.Thereisnoneedtodosth.

Thereisnoneedtodosth.表示“（客观上）没有必要做某事”。如：

There’snoneedforyoutogetupearlytomorrow.

[高考示例]

SinceyouhaverepairedmyTVset,_______isnoneedformetobuy