山东省临沂市沂南县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含解析)

山东省临沂市沂南县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷二、阅读理解（21—23小题，每小题3分；24—35小题，每小题3分。计27分）9．（3分）InternationalWildBirdPhotoCompetitionEveryyear，aspartoftheBirdandNatureFestival，aninternationalphotocompetitionisorganized.Allthephotosshouldbeaboutwildbirds.Andthebestphotoswillbepresented（呈现）onthelastdayofthefestival.Whomaytakepartin：Thecompetitionisopentoallphotographyloversandprofessional（专业的）photographersfromallovertheworld.Themes：Thereare3themesopentophotographersover18yearsold.★Birdinitsenvironment★Birdindanger★AmazingmomentAspecialthemeisopentoyoungphotographersunder18yearsold.★WildbirdNote：Youmaysubmit（提交）nomorethan10photos.Entryfees（报名费）：Photographersover18yearsold：＄2perPhotographersunder18yearsold：freePrizes：★GrandPrize：＄1，500★1stprizeineachtheme：＄800★2ndprizeineachtheme：＄300★3rdprizeineachtheme：＄200Formoreinformation：Pleasevisitwww.festival﹣oiseau﹣/concours/enconcours﹣photo/tolearnmoreaboutthecompetition.（1）Whichthemeisn'topentophotographersover18yearsold？A．Birdinitsenvironment.B．Wildbird.C．Amazingmoment.（2）Jack，aged17，wantstosubmitfivephotos.Howmuchshouldhepay？A．＄2.B．＄10.C．Free.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Thebestphotosarepresentedafterthefestival.B．Photographerscansubmitfewerthan10photos.C．Photographerscanknowmoreaboutthecompetitionbyvisitingthewebsite.10．（8分）Conflict（冲突）happenswhentwopeopledisagreebecauseoftheirownopinions，orbeliefs（信仰）.It'snotalwaysassimpleasanargument.Parentsandteenagershavemanychancestohaveconflictwithoneanother.Adolescence（青春期）isatimewhenindependenceandparentalinfluencefight，sinceteensareabletothinkontheirownbutstilllivewithparentswhohaverulesandexpectationsforthem.Whenkidsdon'tshowupathomelateatnight，theirparentsgetworried.Aworriedparentbecomesascoldingparent.Whentheteendoescomehome，he/shewillgetpunishment（惩罚）.Sometimes，teenswanttohavenoisyfunwhiletheirparentswanttosleep.Thisisacommonconflictthathappenseveryday.Parentsmightusetheteenager'sgradestojudge（判断）him/hereverytimethegradesarereported.Theconflicthappenswhentheparents'expectationsaren'tmet.Findingthecausesofconflictsisthefirststeptosolvetheconflict.Hereareafewtipsforparentsandteenagerstouse.Vieweachotherasfriendsinthecommongoals（目标）youagreeon，whichusuallyincludekeepingteenssafeandseeingthembesuccessful.List（列举）possiblesolutionstotheconflicttogether.Juststartlistingcreativeideas，whethertheyseemreasonableornot.Creativityisyourfriendwhenyou'resolvinganyproblemsinlife，includingconflictswithothers.（1）Whichofthefollowingstatement（陈述）isTRUE？A．Aconflictisthesameasanargument.B．Parentsandteenagersneverhavesamegoals.C．Differentbeliefsandopinionsmayresultinconflicts.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scolding"mean？A．talkingsoftlyB．speakingangrilyC．actingslowly（3）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat.A．it'seasytosolvetheconflictbetweenparentsandteenagersB．friendscanreachcommongoalsmoreeasilyC．creativethinkingishelpfultoconflictresolution（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．Thereasonsofconflictbetweenteensandparents.B．Thereasonsandsolutionsofconflictbetweenteensandparents.C．Theharm（伤害）ofconflictbetweenteensandparents.11．（8分）Kenya，acountryinEastAfrica，isalandofnaturalbeauty.KenyaisalongtheequatoronAfrica'seastcoast（海岸）.TheIndianOceanistotheeastofKenya.HighlandsriseinthewesternpartofKenya.MountKenya，at5，199meters，isKenya'shighestmountain.Intheeastofthehighlands，thelandgoesdowntowardthecoast.Kenya'smostimportantriver，theTana，startsfromthehighlandstotheIndianOcean.Mostofthecountry'sotherriversareshortandshallow（窄的）.Theysometimesdryupwhenthereislittlerainfall.Kenyahastwowetseasonsandtwodryseasons.RainfallisusuallyheavyfromApriltoMayandfromNovembertoDecember，whilesomeareasaremorecloudywithoutmuchrainbetweenJulyandAugustandfromJanuarytoMarch.Itiswarmerinthenorthandcoolerinthehighlands.Kenyaishometomanynationalparks.Greentreesandbamboogrowinthehighlands.Thecountryhasmanyanimals，suchaselephants，lions，giraffes，zebrasandmanyotherrare（稀有的）animals.Kenyahasmorethan50nationalparks.Insidetheparks，thewildanimalsareprotectedfromshooting.Theycanliveahappylifethere.Naturalbeautyandwildanimalsmaketheparksexcellentplacestotakeajourney.Somanytouriststakeajourneythereeveryyear.（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"dryup"meaninChinese？A．灭绝B．湿润C．干涸（2）WhydomanytouristsgotoKenyaeveryyearaccordingtoParagraph5？A．Toshoot.B．Tofish.C．Tohaveatrip.（3）Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthetext？A．ToinvitepeopletovisitKenya.B．TointroducethecountryKenya.C．TogiveadviceonhowtotravelinKenya.（4）Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthetext？A．B．C．六、信息还原12．（8分）Inthepast10years，recreationalvehicles，orRVs（房车），havebecomemoreandmorepopularinChina.Researchshowsthatmorethan65percentofRVownersareparentsinthe30to45agegrouplivinginbigcities.（1）Becausetheycanusetheirvehiclesasmobile（可移动的）homesforrelaxingfamilytripstodifferentareasofthecountry.Anotherreasonisthattheycanenjoydifferentlifestyles.InJuly2020，SunLin，30，andhiswifedecidedtogiveuptheirjobsandboughtanRVforaroadtrip."（2）TheRVallowsustogetclosetonatureanytimeandanywherewewantto，"saidSun.LuYinuo，33，fromHangzhou，boughtanRVlastyearforherfamilytoenjoycampingholidays.（3）AfterbuyingtheRV，shenolongerneededtopreparesleepingbagsfortrips."Lifeontheroadisalwaysfullofsurprises，difficultiesandjoy.Childrencanseeplantstheylearnaboutfrompicturebooks，andbecomebraverintryingnewthings，"Lusaid.（4）Therearenotenoughcampsites（露营地）forRVs.Itlimits（限制）thedevelopmentofRVsinChina.Itisnecessarytotakeactiontochangethesituation.根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。有一项剩余。A.WhydotheylikeRVs？B.However，therearestillproblemstobesolved.C.Tobehonest，anRVisnotexpensiveformostfamilies.D.Weleftourjobsbecausewewantedtoliveafreerandmorecomfortablelife.E.Shethinksamobilehomeisconvenient（方便的）forcampingandtraveling.三、语言知识运用（共1小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供36—40小题选用，第二个方框供41—45小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。13．（10分）A.sadB.sellC.untilD.clearedoutE.happyF.haveownedMymothertoldmewewouldhaveayardsalethisweekend.YesterdaymorningI（1）lotsofoldthingsfrommybedroom.Ihadto（2）fivethingsInolongeruse.Atfirst，Iwasquite（3）.BecauseIfoundmanytoysthatIdon'tplayanymore，butIstillwantedtokeep.Forexample，I（4）thetoycarsincemysixthbirthday.Iplayedwiththetoycaralmosteveryday（5）Iwasten.A.keepB.needC.losemytoybearD.happilyE.throwF.bringjoytothekidsIdidn'twantto（6），either.Becauseitwasoneofmyfavoritetoys.Itcamefrommygrandmother.Ihavehaditforfiveyears.Iwantedto（7）thembecausetheybroughtbackmanysweetmemories."Maybesomekids（8）thetoysmorethanyou.Theydon'tfityouanymore.Buttheycan（9），"mymothersaid.Intheend，Igaveawaythetoystothosekidsinneed（10）.Ihopethetoyswouldbringhappinesstothem，too.四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。14．（10分）TreasureIslandisoneofthemostfamousnovels（小说）byRobertLouisStevensonfromtheWest.Thenovelissointerestingthat（1）（million）ofchildrenarereadingit.Sowecansaythat，ifChinesechildrenarereadingJourneytotheWesttogrowup，andthen（2）（west）childrenalsohavetheirown——TreasureIslandtogrowup.Theheroofthestory，Jim，wasa10﹣year﹣oldboy.HisparentshadahotelandtheywantedJimtobethefuture（3）（own）ofthishotel，butJimdidn'twanttolivelikethat.Oneday，anoldseamancametohis（4）（parent）hotelwithatreasuremapthateveryonewaslookingfor.BlindPew，BlackDogandotherpirates（海盗）followedhim，becausetheyallwantedtogetthemap.Jimwasluckyenough（5）（get）themapandbegantolookforthetreasurewithhisfriends.Butanotherpirate，one﹣leggedSilverwantedallthetreasure，too，sohe（6）（hide）inJim'sgroup.WhentheygottotheTreasureIsland，Silverkilled（杀害）someofJim'sfriendswhotheydidn'tlistentohim.Jimfoundit（7）（danger）tostaywiththepirate，soheandhisfriendsleftthegroup（8）（quiet）.Luckily，theymetBenGunn，whohadlivedonthetreasureislandforalongtime.（9）thehelpofBenGunn，Jimandhisfriendsfoundthetreasure，andatlasttheycamebackhomewithplentyoftreasure.Inaword，TreasureIslandcanberegardedasoneofthe（10）（good）piratenovelsinhistory.四、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）15．（10分）Latelastyear，11﹣year﹣oldJudeKofiegotanunexpectedgift，a15，000﹣dollarpianofromastranger.Itsoundsunbelievable，right？Thisishowthestorybegan.Oneday，Jude'sfather，Isaiah，heardanoisecomingfromthebasement（地下室）.ThenhefoundJudeplayingtheoldelectronickeyboard（电子琴）there.AndtoIsaiah'ssurprise，theboyplayeditwell."It'samiracle（奇迹）becausenoonetaughtJudehowtoplay，"Isaiahthought.Aftercheckingmanytimes，hefoundthatJudecouldplayanysongheheard.ThenherealizedthatJudewastalentedinmusic.ThehappyfathersharedavideoofJudeplayingthekeyboardontheInternet.Soonitbecamepopular.BillMagnusson，apianotuner（调音师），readthestoryaboutJudeonlineandheardhimplay.HelearnedthatJude'sparentscamefromGhanaandwereraisingfourchildren.Theylivedahardlife，sotheycouldn'tbuyapianoforJude."Thisboyisatalent.Ineedtodosomethingtohelphim，"Magnussonthought.ThenMagnussonboughtthepianoforJudeandpromisedtotuneitonceamonthfortherestofhislife.He'salsopayingforJudetogetpianolessons.Judewasveryexcitedwhenhesawthepianoinhishouse.TheKofiefamilywasverythankfulforBill'shelp.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（1）WhendidIsaiahrealizethathissonwastalentedinmusic？（2）HowdidBillknowaboutJude？（3）WhoboughtthepianoforJude？（4）HowdidJudefeelwhenhesawthepiano？（5）WhatisBillMagnussonlike？五、补全对话（共1小题，计8分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。16．（8分）Kim：Hi，Steve.Thebookreportisduetomorrow.（1）？Steve：No，Ihaven't.I'monlyonpage88.I'mtooweaktoreaditnow.Kim：（2）？Steve：IhadacaraccidentlastFridayafternoon.Kim：Acaraccident？Didyougotothehospital？Steve：（3）.Alittlegirlandhermotherhelpedme.Kim：It'ssokindofthem.（4）？Steve：Theymademeliedownatfirstandthencalled120forme.Andthenmyparentscametopickmeupfromthehospital.It'snotveryserious.Kim：Wemustbecareful.Andyoushouldgetsomerestbeforeyoucomebacktoclass.Steve：Thankyou.六、书面表达（计15分）17．（15分）成长需要改变，变成更好的自己。英语课上，老师布置了一个写作任务，以"hasreallychangedme"为题，要求同学们根据以下提示写一篇短文，在下节课上展示。提示：（1）Whathaschangedyou？（2）Whatchange（s）diditbringtoyou？（3）Howdoyoulikethechange（s）？注意：（1）表达正确，语句通顺；（2）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；（3）80词左右，不得出现真实姓名等。hasreallychangedme参考答案与试题解析二、阅读理解（21—23小题，每小题3分；24—35小题，每小题3分。计27分）9．（3分）InternationalWildBirdPhotoCompetitionEveryyear，aspartoftheBirdandNatureFestival，aninternationalphotocompetitionisorganized.Allthephotosshouldbeaboutwildbirds.Andthebestphotoswillbepresented（呈现）onthelastdayofthefestival.Whomaytakepartin：Thecompetitionisopentoallphotographyloversandprofessional（专业的）photographersfromallovertheworld.Themes：Thereare3themesopentophotographersover18yearsold.★Birdinitsenvironment★Birdindanger★AmazingmomentAspecialthemeisopentoyoungphotographersunder18yearsold.★WildbirdNote：Youmaysubmit（提交）nomorethan10photos.Entryfees（报名费）：Photographersover18yearsold：＄2perPhotographersunder18yearsold：freePrizes：★GrandPrize：＄1，500★1stprizeineachtheme：＄800★2ndprizeineachtheme：＄300★3rdprizeineachtheme：＄200Formoreinformation：Pleasevisitwww.festival﹣oiseau﹣/concours/enconcours﹣photo/tolearnmoreaboutthecompetition.（1）Whichthemeisn'topentophotographersover18yearsold？BA．Birdinitsenvironment.B．Wildbird.C．Amazingmoment.（2）Jack，aged17，wantstosubmitfivephotos.Howmuchshouldhepay？CA．＄2.B．＄10.C．Free.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？AA．Thebestphotosarepresentedafterthefestival.B．Photographerscansubmitfewerthan10photos.C．Photographerscanknowmoreaboutthecompetitionbyvisitingthewebsite.【考点】应用文；艺术．【答案】BCA【分析】短文主要介绍了国际野生鸟类摄影比赛的相关信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Aspecialthemeisopentoyoungphotographersunder18yearsold.★Wildbird（一个特殊的主题向18岁以下的年轻摄影师开放。★野生鸟类）可知，野生鸟类不对18岁以上的摄影师开放，故选：B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中Entryfees（报名费）：Photographersover18yearsold：＄2perPhotographersunder18yearsold：free（报名费：18岁以上摄影师：每人2美元18岁以下摄影师：免费）可知，17岁的Jack想提交五张照片，他应该免费故选：C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中Andthebestphotoswillbepresentedonthelastdayofthefestival.（最好的照片将在节日的最后一天呈现。）可知，这与A选项"最好的照片将在电影节后展出。"描述不符，A项不正确，故选：A。10．（8分）Conflict（冲突）happenswhentwopeopledisagreebecauseoftheirownopinions，orbeliefs（信仰）.It'snotalwaysassimpleasanargument.Parentsandteenagershavemanychancestohaveconflictwithoneanother.Adolescence（青春期）isatimewhenindependenceandparentalinfluencefight，sinceteensareabletothinkontheirownbutstilllivewithparentswhohaverulesandexpectationsforthem.Whenkidsdon'tshowupathomelateatnight，theirparentsgetworried.Aworriedparentbecomesascoldingparent.Whentheteendoescomehome，he/shewillgetpunishment（惩罚）.Sometimes，teenswanttohavenoisyfunwhiletheirparentswanttosleep.Thisisacommonconflictthathappenseveryday.Parentsmightusetheteenager'sgradestojudge（判断）him/hereverytimethegradesarereported.Theconflicthappenswhentheparents'expectationsaren'tmet.Findingthecausesofconflictsisthefirststeptosolvetheconflict.Hereareafewtipsforparentsandteenagerstouse.Vieweachotherasfriendsinthecommongoals（目标）youagreeon，whichusuallyincludekeepingteenssafeandseeingthembesuccessful.List（列举）possiblesolutionstotheconflicttogether.Juststartlistingcreativeideas，whethertheyseemreasonableornot.Creativityisyourfriendwhenyou'resolvinganyproblemsinlife，includingconflictswithothers.（1）Whichofthefollowingstatement（陈述）isTRUE？CA．Aconflictisthesameasanargument.B．Parentsandteenagersneverhavesamegoals.C．Differentbeliefsandopinionsmayresultinconflicts.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scolding"mean？BA．talkingsoftlyB．speakingangrilyC．actingslowly（3）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatC.A．it'seasytosolvetheconflictbetweenparentsandteenagersB．friendscanreachcommongoalsmoreeasilyC．creativethinkingishelpfultoconflictresolution（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？BA．Thereasonsofconflictbetweenteensandparents.B．Thereasonsandsolutionsofconflictbetweenteensandparents.C．Theharm（伤害）ofconflictbetweenteensandparents.【考点】说明文；人际交往．【答案】CBCB【分析】短文主要写了冲突的发生原因和家长与青少年之间的冲突。冲突发生是因为双方意见或信仰不同，不仅仅是简单的争论。青少年期是独立和父母影响力相争的时期，青少年能够独立思考，但仍与有规定和期望的父母一起生活。有时，青少年想要嘈杂的娱乐，而父母想要睡觉。父母可能会根据青少年的成绩来评判他/她，冲突发生在父母的期望未达到时。解决冲突的第一步是找出冲突的原因。家长和青少年可以将彼此视为朋友，共同达成一致的目标，包括保护青少年的安全和希望他们成功。一起列出可能的解决方案，创造性地提出想法，无论它们是否合理。创造力是解决生活中任何问题的朋友，包括与他人的冲突。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Conflict（冲突）happenswhentwopeopledisagreebecauseoftheirownopinions，orbeliefs（信仰）.It'snotalwaysassimpleasanargument.（当两个人因为各自的目标、价值观或信仰而产生分歧时，冲突就发生了。并不总是像争论那么简单。）不同的信仰和价值观可能会导致冲突。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据后面Whentheteendoescomehome，he/shewillgetpunishment.（当青少年回家时，他/她会受到惩罚。）结合语境可知，如果孩子回家晚，父母就会很生气。所以scolding应是"生气地说"的意思。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第5段Creativityisyourfriendwhenyou'resolvinganyproblemsinlife，includingconflictswithothers.（当你解决生活中的任何问题，包括与他人的冲突时，创造力是你的朋友。）可知，创造性思维有助于解决青少年和父母的冲突。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了青少年由于和父母有不同的价值观容易和父母发生冲突，以及发生冲突的一些情况及解决办法，所以青少年与父母冲突的原因及解决方法，符合主题。故选B。11．（8分）Kenya，acountryinEastAfrica，isalandofnaturalbeauty.KenyaisalongtheequatoronAfrica'seastcoast（海岸）.TheIndianOceanistotheeastofKenya.HighlandsriseinthewesternpartofKenya.MountKenya，at5，199meters，isKenya'shighestmountain.Intheeastofthehighlands，thelandgoesdowntowardthecoast.Kenya'smostimportantriver，theTana，startsfromthehighlandstotheIndianOcean.Mostofthecountry'sotherriversareshortandshallow（窄的）.Theysometimesdryupwhenthereislittlerainfall.Kenyahastwowetseasonsandtwodryseasons.RainfallisusuallyheavyfromApriltoMayandfromNovembertoDecember，whilesomeareasaremorecloudywithoutmuchrainbetweenJulyandAugustandfromJanuarytoMarch.Itiswarmerinthenorthandcoolerinthehighlands.Kenyaishometomanynationalparks.Greentreesandbamboogrowinthehighlands.Thecountryhasmanyanimals，suchaselephants，lions，giraffes，zebrasandmanyotherrare（稀有的）animals.Kenyahasmorethan50nationalparks.Insidetheparks，thewildanimalsareprotectedfromshooting.Theycanliveahappylifethere.Naturalbeautyandwildanimalsmaketheparksexcellentplacestotakeajourney.Somanytouriststakeajourneythereeveryyear.（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"dryup"meaninChinese？CA．灭绝B．湿润C．干涸（2）WhydomanytouristsgotoKenyaeveryyearaccordingtoParagraph5？CA．Toshoot.B．Tofish.C．Tohaveatrip.（3）Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthetext？BA．ToinvitepeopletovisitKenya.B．TointroducethecountryKenya.C．TogiveadviceonhowtotravelinKenya.（4）Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthetext？CA．B．C．【考点】说明文；世界与民族．【答案】CCBC【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了肯尼亚这个位于东非的国家的自然美景。肯尼亚位于非洲东海岸的赤道附近，东临印度洋。西部是高地，最高峰是肯尼亚山，海拔5199米。高地的东部地势逐渐向海岸平缓。肯尼亚最重要的河流是塔纳河，从高地流向印度洋。其他大部分河流都较短且浅，干旱时有时会干涸。肯尼亚有两个雨季和两个旱季，4月至5月和11月至12月的降雨量较大，而7月至8月和1月至3月的降雨量较少。北部气候较炎热，高地气候较凉爽。肯尼亚拥有许多国家公园，高地上生长着绿树和竹子。国家公园中有许多动物，如大象、狮子、长颈鹿、斑马和其他稀有动物。肯尼亚有50多个国家公园，野生动物在公园内受到保护，可以在那里过上幸福的生活。自然美景和野生动物使得公园成为旅行的绝佳地点，每年都有许多游客前往肯尼亚旅行。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Theysometimesdryupwhenthereislittlerainfall.（雨水少时，它们有时会干涸。）可知dryup应该是"干涸"意思。故选C（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Somanytouriststakeajourneythereeveryyear.（每年都有很多游客去那里旅游。）可知是去旅行。故选C。（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Kenya，acountryinEastAfrica，isalandofnaturalbeauty.（肯尼亚是东非的一个国家，是一片自然美景之地。）可知文章的主要目的是介绍肯尼亚。故选B。（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段开门点题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了肯尼亚的位置、河流、降雨、气温和国家公园。故选C。六、信息还原12．（8分）Inthepast10years，recreationalvehicles，orRVs（房车），havebecomemoreandmorepopularinChina.Researchshowsthatmorethan65percentofRVownersareparentsinthe30to45agegrouplivinginbigcities.（1）ABecausetheycanusetheirvehiclesasmobile（可移动的）homesforrelaxingfamilytripstodifferentareasofthecountry.Anotherreasonisthattheycanenjoydifferentlifestyles.InJuly2020，SunLin，30，andhiswifedecidedtogiveuptheirjobsandboughtanRVforaroadtrip."（2）DTheRVallowsustogetclosetonatureanytimeandanywherewewantto，"saidSun.LuYinuo，33，fromHangzhou，boughtanRVlastyearforherfamilytoenjoycampingholidays.（3）EAfterbuyingtheRV，shenolongerneededtopreparesleepingbagsfortrips."Lifeontheroadisalwaysfullofsurprises，difficultiesandjoy.Childrencanseeplantstheylearnaboutfrompicturebooks，andbecomebraverintryingnewthings，"Lusaid.（4）BTherearenotenoughcampsites（露营地）forRVs.Itlimits（限制）thedevelopmentofRVsinChina.Itisnecessarytotakeactiontochangethesituation.根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。有一项剩余。A.WhydotheylikeRVs？B.However，therearestillproblemstobesolved.C.Tobehonest，anRVisnotexpensiveformostfamilies.D.Weleftourjobsbecausewewantedtoliveafreerandmorecomfortablelife.E.Shethinksamobilehomeisconvenient（方便的）forcampingandtraveling.【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】ADEB【分析】文章主要讲述在过去的10年里，房车在中国变得越来越受欢迎，介绍了人们喜欢房车的原因，以及现在面临的问题。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据后文Becausetheycanusetheirvehiclesasmobile（可移动的）homesforrelaxingfamilytripstodifferentareasofthecountry.Anotherreasonisthattheycanenjoydifferentlifestyles.（因为他们可以把自己的车当作移动房屋，在全国各地进行轻松的家庭旅行。另一个原因是他们可以享受不同的生活方式。）可知，此处问为什么喜欢房车，所以A项"他们为什么喜欢房车？"符合语境。故选A。（2）根据前文InJuly2020，SunLin，30，andhiswifedecidedtogiveuptheirjobsandboughtanRVforaroadtrip.（2020年7月，30岁的孙林和妻子决定放弃工作，买了一辆房车进行自驾游。）以及后文TheRVallowsustogetclosetonatureanytimeandanywherewewantto，（房车可以让我们随时随地亲近大自然。）可知，此处介绍离职买房车进行自驾游的原因，所以D项"我们离职是因为我们想过更自由、更舒适的生活。"符合语境。故选D。（3）根据后文AfterbuyingtheRV，shenolongerneededtopreparesleepingbagsfortrips.（买了房车后，她再也不需要为旅行准备睡袋了。）可知，房车为旅行提供了方便，所以E项"她认为活动房屋便于野营和旅行。"符合语境。故选E。（4）根据后文TherearenotenoughcampsitesforRVs.ItlimitsthedevelopmentofRVsinChina.（没有足够的房车营地。限制了房车在中国的发展。）可知，此处介绍的是面临的问题，所以B项"然而，仍有问题需要解决。"符合语境。故选B。三、语言知识运用（共1小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供36—40小题选用，第二个方框供41—45小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。13．（10分）A.sadB.sellC.untilD.clearedoutE.happyF.haveownedMymothertoldmewewouldhaveayardsalethisweekend.YesterdaymorningI（1）Dlotsofoldthingsfrommybedroom.Ihadto（2）BfivethingsInolongeruse.Atfirst，Iwasquite（3）A.BecauseIfoundmanytoysthatIdon'tplayanymore，butIstillwantedtokeep.Forexample，I（4）Fthetoycarsincemysixthbirthday.Iplayedwiththetoycaralmosteveryday（5）CIwasten.A.keepB.needC.losemytoybearD.happilyE.throwF.bringjoytothekidsIdidn'twantto（6）C，either.Becauseitwasoneofmyfavoritetoys.Itcamefrommygrandmother.Ihavehaditforfiveyears.Iwantedto（7）Athembecausetheybroughtbackmanysweetmemories."Maybesomekids（8）Bthetoysmorethanyou.Theydon'tfityouanymore.Buttheycan（9）F，"mymothersaid.Intheend，Igaveawaythetoystothosekidsinneed（10）D.Ihopethetoyswouldbringhappinesstothem，too.【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】DBAFCCABFD【分析】这篇短文主要写了一个人整理自己的房间，要举办一个庭院拍卖会。他发现了很多不再使用的玩具，但是有些他仍然想保留，因为它们带给他很多美好的回忆。最后，他决定把这些玩具送给需要的孩子们，希望它们能给他们带来快乐。【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：昨天早上，我从卧室里清理出许多旧东西。根据Mymothertoldmewewouldhaveayardsalethisweekend.（我妈妈告诉我这个周末我们会有一个庭院销售。）结合选项可知，应是清理出许多旧东西，clearout"清理"，固定搭配。根据Yesterday（昨天）可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式。故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：我不得不卖掉五件我不再使用的东西。根据Mymothertoldmewewouldhaveayardsalethisweekend.（我妈妈告诉我这个周末我们会有一个庭院销售。）可知，此处是卖掉东西。sell"卖"，动词。havetodosth."不得不做某事"，固定短语，所以此处填动词原形。故选B。（3）考查形容词。句意：一开始，我还挺难过的。根据后文BecauseIfoundmanytoysthatIdon'tplayanymore，butIstillwantedtokeep.（因为我发现了很多我不再玩的玩具，但我还是想留着。）可知，有好多不想卖掉的玩具，所以要卖掉它们是很难过的。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，sad"难过的"符合题意。故选A。（4）考查现在完成时态。句意：例如，我从六岁生日开始就拥有了这辆玩具车。根据句意结合选项可知，是指"拥有这辆玩具车"，own"拥有"，动词。结合since"自从"可知，该句为现在完成时态，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，主语是I，所以助动词用have，own的过去分词是owned。故选F。（5）考查连词。句意：我几乎每天都玩玩具车，直到我十岁。根据句意可知，此处是指"直到十岁"，until"直到"符合题意。故选C。（6）考查短语。句意：我也不想失去我的玩具熊。根据句意结合选项可知，此处是指"失去玩具熊"，losemytoybear"失去我的玩具熊"，lose"失去"，动词。wanttodosth."想要做某事"，固定短语，所以此处填动词原形。故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：我想保留它们，因为它们带回了许多美好的回忆。根据becausetheybroughtbackmanysweetmemories（因为它们带回了许多美好的回忆）可知，是想保留它们，keep"保留"，动词。wanttodosth."想要做某事"，固定短语，所以此处填动词原形。故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：也许有些孩子比你更需要玩具。根据句意结合选项可知，此处指"需要玩具"。need"需要"，动词。根据后句中的don't可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是somekids，所以动词用原形。故选B。（9）考查短语。句意：但它们能给孩子们带来快乐。根据句意结合选项可知，此处指"给孩子们带来快乐"，bring"带来"，动词。情态动词can后用动词原形。故选F。（10）考查副词。句意：最后，我高兴地把玩具送给了那些需要的孩子。空格处在句中修饰动词gave，所以应填副词，happily"高兴地"符合题意。故选D。四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。14．（10分）TreasureIslandisoneofthemostfamousnovels（小说）byRobertLouisStevensonfromtheWest.Thenovelissointerestingthat（1）millions（million）ofchildrenarereadingit.Sowecansaythat，ifChinesechildrenarereadingJourneytotheWesttogrowup，andthen（2）western（west）childrenalsohavetheirown——TreasureIslandtogrowup.Theheroofthestory，Jim，wasa10﹣year﹣oldboy.HisparentshadahotelandtheywantedJimtobethefuture（3）owner（own）ofthishotel，butJimdidn'twanttolivelikethat.Oneday，anoldseamancametohis（4）parents'（parent）hotelwithatreasuremapthateveryonewaslookingfor.BlindPew，BlackDogandotherpirates（海盗）followedhim，becausetheyallwantedtogetthemap.Jimwasluckyenough（5）toget（get）themapandbegantolookforthetreasurewithhisfriends.Butanotherpirate，one﹣leggedSilverwantedallthetreasure，too，sohe（6）hid（hide）inJim'sgroup.WhentheygottotheTreasureIsland，Silverkilled（杀害）someofJim'sfriendswhotheydidn'tlistentohim.Jimfoundit（7）dangerous（danger）tostaywiththepirate，soheandhisfriendsleftthegroup（8）quietly（quiet）.Luckily，theymetBenGunn，whohadlivedonthetreasureislandforalongtime.（9）WiththehelpofBenGunn，Jimandhisfriendsfoundthetreasure，andatlasttheycamebackhomewithplentyoftreasure.Inaword，TreasureIslandcanberegardedasoneofthe（10）best（good）piratenovelsinhistory.【考点】诗歌/小说；文学．【答案】（1）millions（2）western（3）owner（4）parents'（5）toget（6）hid（7）dangerous（8）quietly（9）With（10）best【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了《金银岛》这本小说的故事情节。小说非常有趣，成千上万的孩子正在阅读。可以说，如果中国的孩子通过阅读《西游记》成长，那么西方的孩子也有他们自己的《金银岛》来成长。故事的主人公是一个10岁的男孩Jim，他的父母经营着一家旅馆，希望Jim将来能接手这家旅馆，但Jim不想过那样的生活。一天，一位老海员带着一张宝藏地图来到他父母的旅馆，引来了盲眼皮尤、黑狗和其他海盗们的追逐，因为他们都想得到这张地图。Jim很幸运地得到了地图，并与他的朋友一起寻找宝藏。但另一位海盗，独腿Silver也想得到全部的宝藏，所以他藏在Jim的团队中。当他们到达金银岛时，Silver杀死了一些不听从他的朋友。Jim觉得和这个海盗在一起很危险，所以他和他的朋友悄悄离开了团队。幸运的是，他们遇到了BenGunn，他在金银岛上生活了很长时间。在BenGunn的帮助下，Jim和他的朋友找到了宝藏，最终带着大量的财宝回到了家。总之，《金银岛》可以被视为历史上最好的海盗小说之一。【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：这本小说非常有趣，数百万儿童都在读。million百万，此处考查millionsof+名词复数，表示数百万。故填：millions。（2）考查形容词。句意：可以说，如果中国的孩子通过阅读《西游记》成长，那么西方的孩子也有他们自己的《金银岛》来成长。west西方，名词，此处修饰名词children（儿童）应用其形容词性是western作定语。故填：western。（3）考查名词。句意：他的父母有一家旅馆，他们希望Jim将来成为这家旅馆的主人，但Jim不想那样生活。own动词，拥有，空前有形容词future（未来的）修饰，故此处应填其名词形式owner"主人"，符合语境。故填：owner。（4）考查名词所有格。句意：一天，一个老海员带着一张大家都在找的藏宝图来到他父母的旅馆。parent父母，名词，此处指父母的旅馆，应用名词所有格，父母两人，故应用其复数形式的所有歌。故填：parents'。（5）考查动词不定式。句意：Jim很幸运地得到了地图，并开始和他的朋友们一起寻找宝藏。此处考查beluckytodosth"做某事很幸运"，为固定搭配。故填：toget。（6）考查动词过去式。句意：但另一个海盗，一条腿的Silver也想要所有的宝藏，所以他躲在Jim的小组里。根据句中wanted可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处hide（动词，藏）也应用其过去式来做此分句的谓语。故填：hid。（7）考查形容词。句意：Jim觉得和这个海盗在一起很危险，所以他和他的朋友悄悄离开了团队。danger名词，危险，此处考查findit+adj+todosth"发现做某事怎么样"，为固定搭配，故此处应填danger的形容词形式dangerous"危险的"。故填：dangerous。（8）考查副词。句意：Jim觉得和这个海盗在一起很危险，所以他和他的朋友悄悄离开了团队。quiet安静的，形容词。此处应填副词quietly（安静地）修饰前面的动词短语leftthegroup（离开这个团队）。故填：quietly。（9）考查介词。句意：在BenGunn的帮助下，Jim和他的朋友找