山东省青岛市李沧区2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语试题

八年级英语试题

（时间：100分钟；满分：90分）

说明：

1.本试卷由第I卷和第n卷两部分组成。第I卷包含完形填空和阅读理解；第II卷包含综合运用、阅读表达和书面表达。

2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（满分45分）

I.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Inaforest,therelivedalion.Hewasoldandcouldn，trunfast.It

was___1___forhimtofindsomethingtoeat

Oneday,whenhewaswalkingthroughtheforest,hefoundacave（ill

洞）.Hethoughtsomeanimalmustbestayinghere.Buthewentintothecave

onlytofinditempty（空的）.“Iwillgoinsideandwaitfortheanimalto

getback,thenIwillnolongerbe2,“hethought.

Thecavewasthe3ofajackal（豺）Everyday,thejackalwentoutinthedayandgotbacktothecave

intheeveningThatevening,thejackalcamebackButashecame4hefeltsomethingwrongEverything___5

himwasveryquiet

Hewalkedvery6tohiscaveHelookedaround,watchingforany7“Ihavetomakesurethat

everythingisalright,“thoughtthejackal.Suddenly,hethoughtofaplan.Thejackalcalledouttothecave."Hello,

mygoodcave,whathappenedtoyoutoday?Whyareyousoquiet?”Thelionthoughttohimself,“Ithinkitisbecause

Iamhere8thejackalknowsthatsomethingiswrong,Ishoulddosomething”Sothe9called

out,“Welcomehome,myfriend”

Thebirdsflewawayonhearingthelion'scallAsforthejackal,he10withfear（害怕）Beforethehungry

lioncouldeathimup,thejackalranasfastashislegscouldcarryhim.

1.A.comfortableB.fantasticC.difficultD.easy

2.A.angryB.hungryC.upsetD.surprised

3.A.apartmentB.factoryC.stationD.home

八年级英语试题

4.A.closerB.fartherC.largerD.cooler

5.A.forB.aroundC.ofD.behind

6.A.loudlyB.comfortablyC.angrilyD.slowly

7.A.dangerB.foodC.waterD.plant

8.A.IfB.AfterC.BeforeD.Unless

9.A.lionB.jackalC.birdsD.cave

10.A.droveB.drankC.shookD.hurt

n.阅读理解（本题20小题，A、B、C篇每小题2分，D篇每小题1分，共35分）

A

Inthefuturecities,willwehavesmartbuildingsandflyingcars?Orrobotsthatwillhelpwithourhousework?What

aboutschools?Willwestilltraveltoschoolorwillwestudyonlinefromhome?

Maybe...ormaybenot,butwhatwedoknowisthatinthefuture,citiesaregoingtohavemoreandmorepeople

livinginthem.Morethanhalftheworld*speoplealreadyliveincities,andby2050,citieswillbecomehometoabout

6.5billionpeople.That'salotofpeopleandverylittlespace!Morepeoplemeansthatwe'regoingtohavemorepollution,

trafficandnoise.Italsomeansthatwe'llneedmorehomes,schools,hospitalsandjobsWe'11needmoreresources,like

waterandtrees,andmorewaystogrowfoodtooOh,andmoreparkstoplayin!

Manycitiesarealreadyplanningforthefuture.Forexample,BristolisacyclingcityinEngland.Youcanridea

bikeincycleroad.InSingapore,peoplearelooking"up"togrowfood!Tosavespace,theygrowvegetablesinlotsof

layers（层）inspecialtallbuildings,called“verticalfarms”.AndinAmsterdaminNorthEurope,therearehousesbuilt

onwaterinsteadofonland!

11.Whydoesthewriteraskthequestionsinthefirstparagraph?

A.Todescribetheoldcities.

B.Tointroducenewwaysoflife.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofcities.

D.Topredictwhatcitieswillbelike.

12.Whatwillmorepeopleincitiesneed?

A.Morejobs.B.Lessfood.C.Morenoise.D.Morepollution.

13.Whatdoestheword“resources“meaninChinese?

A.经历B.效率C.信息D.资源

第1页共4页

14.WhichisTRUEaboutverticalfarms?

A.Peopleridebikesonthem.B.Peopleplanttreesonthem.

C.Peopleuseittosavespace.D.Peoplebuildthemonwater.

15.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaythepassageappear?

A.ArtWorld.B.FutureLife.C.CultureCorner.D.ScienceStudy.

B

Itwasacoldwintermorning.Mytwelve-year-oldgranddaughter,Jenny,sentme

messagesonthephoneeveryhour,duringhersix-hourdrivetothehouseinVirginia,

theUS.

“Grandma,canyouputsomesnowinthefridge（冰箱）？ThatwayIcanfeelsnow

whenIgetthere."Shewrote.JennylivedinthesouthofGeorgia,theUSwithher

parents,sosheneversawsnowbefore."Yes,Iwill."Iwrote."There'sstillsome

snowonthegroundintheyard（院子）.“AndIsentherafewphotosofit.However,the

weatherreportbroughtmebadnews.Itsaidtheweatherwouldbesunnyatnoon.This

mademefeelconcerned.

Intheafternoon,theyfinallyarrived.Jennygotoutofthecarfirst.Shedidn，tevenhavetimetohug（拥抱）us.

Sheranintotheyardandputherhandsinthesnow.Shelookedsoexcited.Itwasgreatthatthesundidn'tcomeout

thatday.

wGrandma,theweatherissocoldbutIenjoyplayingwithsnow,“Jennysaid.Thenshestartedtobuildasnowman.

Shemadetwolargesnowballsfirst.Theyweretheheadandthebody.Thensheputherhatonitshead.Itlookednice.

Jennykeptplayingoutsideuntilherhandsgotwetandcold.WatchingJennyplayinginthesnowmademefeelwarmand

thankful.

16.Whoisthewriter?

A.Jenny，ssister.B.Jenny'steacher.C.Jenny'sfriend.D.Jenny'sgrandmother.

17Fromthepassage,wecanknowtheweatherinVirginiaisthanthatinGeorgia

A.warmerB.colderC.hotterD.cooler

18Theword“concerned“probablymeans

A.worriedB.busyC.relaxedD.happy

19.WhydidJennymaketwosnowballs?

A.Tomakeasnowhat.B.Tohaveasnowhat.

C.Tomakeasnowman.D.Tohelpcleantheyard.

八年级英语试题第

20.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?

A.It'snevertoolatetolearn.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.Behappyaboutthesmallthingsinlife.D.Howtomakeasnowman.

C

InthehallwayofLincolnHighSchool,fourstudents----Emily,Alex,LiamandSophiaaretalkingandlaughing

happily.Theyaregoodfriendswithcompletelydifferentcharacters.

Almosteveryfriendgrouphasaparent.Emilyistheoneinherfriendgroup.WhentheyhangoutwithEmily,they

don'tneedtoworryaboutanything.Shealwayshasplansandmakessurethingsgowell.Andifsomeonewantstofinda

persontotalkto,Emilyisalwaystheretolistentothem.Ifsomeoneneedsadvice,Emilyisthefirstpersontheygoto.

Alex,however,isaquietbuttalentedboy.Hedoesn'ttalkmuchandheusuallyspendsmostofhisfreetimereading

intheschoollibrary,sohedoeswellinexams.Whenhisfriendshavesomedifficultproblemsinstudy,Alexisoften

readytohelpthemoutStudentsareallsurprisedathisintellectandgreatproblem-solvingskills（技能）.

Liamisoutgoing.Hejoinsallkindsofclubsatschool.Atthesametime,Liamlikestotakepartinoutdoor

activities.Heoftenorganizesschooltrips,cyclingracesandotherinterestinggames.Allthestudentswouldliketo

playwithhim.ThismakesLiamapopularstaratschool.

Sophiaisfriendlyandkind-hearted.Shedoesdifferentvolunteerworkafterschool.OnMondayandFriday,Sophia

goestothechildren，shospital.OnWednesday,shevisitsdogsandcatsinananimalshelter（收容所），bringingthemfood.

Attheweekend,shehelpscleanuptheneighborhoodandlookaftertheoldpeople.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutEmily?

A.Sheisgoodatsports.B.Shetakescareofothers.

C.Shehardlygivesusefuladvice.D.Shelikeshangingoutwithfriends.

22Theword“intellect”probablymeans

A.mindB.lookC.dreamD.progress

23IfJackisinterestedinoutdooractivities,hewouldturnto

A.EmilyB.AlexC.LiamD.Sophia

24.HowoftendoesSophiagotothechildren'shospital?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Twiceaweek.D.Threetimesamonth.

第2页共4页

25.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.TointroduceLincolnHighSchool.

B.Toteachreaderstheimportanceofbeingkind.

C.Tosolvestudents*problemsinLincolnHighSchool.

D.Tointroducefourstudentswithdifferentcharacters.

D

Gettingintogoodstudyhabitsisofgreatimportancetostudents.Herearesomeofthebeststudyhabitsyoucan

develop.

26Inthatway,youwillonlythinkofstudyingwheneveryouarethere,makingiteasiertofocus（集

中）.Youcanfinishyourworkontimewithouthelp.Whenfindingyourstudyplace,makesurethatyouareallbyyourself

thereanditcanbeusedforalongtime.

Therearealotofdistractions（分心的事物）aroundus,fromfriendstoscreens.Onceyousettimeforyourstudies,

you*dbettermoveawayallthenoisefromyourfriends27Itwillbeeasiertofocuswhenstudyingin

aquietplace.

Studyingasagroupsometimesgoestoamoresuccessfulresult28Aspeopleofthesameagealways

haveaneasierwayofexplaining（解释）thingstoeachother.

29NotewritingcanletyouunderstandbetterandrememberwhatyouhavereadTakingdownnotes

meansyoudonothavetogothroughallthereadingagain30Itisalsomucheasiertofindsomething

youneedit.

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Writedownshortnoteswhenstudying.

B.Findaplaceinyourroomorschoolforstudying.

C.Keepyourphoneawayandturnoffyourtelevision.

D.Instead,youwillonlyhavetogothroughthekeynotes.

E.Wecanbuyussomethingwewanttopleaseourselves.

F.Withothers'help,youcanunderstandsomeproblemsbetter.

八年级英语试题第

第n卷（满分45分）

III.综合运用（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TaoTaoisa17-year-oldboy.Hewasbornwithcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）.H

oweverhenevergivesuphopeandhastriedhisbesttofeed31（he）Hesells

selfmadepopcornonthestreetonhisownAndthistouchesthe32（心）

ofmanypeopleandwinshimtogeteducation.

YaoChuanhua,TaoTao'smother,taughthersontoliveas33

（normal）aspossibleandhowtomakepopcornathome.Atfirst,TaoTao

didn,tknow34tosellitandfewpeopleboughthispopcorn

Tomakehimfeelconfident（自信的），themothereven35（pay）somepeopletobuypopcorn

fromherson'sshop.Gradually,theshyboybecameconfident.Nowherunsthebusinessonhisown.

Yao36_____（分享）videosofherson'spopcornsellingstoryonlinePeoplearemovedbythestoryandsome

travelfromfaraway37（buy）popcornfromTaoTaoManypeoplewanttogivemoneytoTaoTao,butYao38

（拒绝）"Ihopethatonedaymysoncouldliveonhisown,“Yaosays.

Theonlinevideoalsodrewtheattention（关注）ofspecialschoolsAfter39（learn）abouttheboy's

story,theydecidedtosendsomespecialeducationteacherstogivehimdoor-to-doorteaching.40November19th,

TaoTaotooktheclassesforthefirsttimeathomeTheclasseswillgooninthefuture.

W.阅读表达。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

A

Lifeisfilledwithupsanddowns.Theimportantishowyoudowitheachsituation（情况）.Here,showyoucanstart

anewlife.Let，sstart!

LearnFromOthers

ItisamazingtofindpeoplehavethesamedifficultiesasyouTheyknowthe（A）hardshipsTheycanhelpyou

better.Whenyoulearnfromothers,youcanlearnnewwaysofthinking.Ifpeoplecandowiththeirdifficulties

successfully,theycanhelpyououttruly.

TryEverything

Sometimeswemightfeelthatwehavetriedoutsomuch,butstillnothingisworkingoutforus.

第3页共4页

Movingonwiththepain（痛苦）ishardbutit'simportantforus.Inthiskindofsituation,theonlywayistothink

outsidethebox（B）TrywaysthatyounevereverdreamedofWhoknows?Theymightmakethingsbetterforyou.

LetGoOfYourPast

Tomoveon,youmustletgoofthepast.Terriblefeelingsofthepastareonlygoingtomakeyouverytired

inthelongrun.Youhavetostayawayfromthem.Forgive（原谅）thepeoplethatmakeyouunhappyinthepast.Walk

tothefuture.

（C）_________________

Mostpeoplegetbusydoingtheuselessthingsthatdon'tgetthemanywhere.Forexample,manypeopleturnto

playingcomputergamesalldayandallnight.DON5T.Don'tfollowthewrongway.Thinkaboutyourwantsandtake

action.

41FindONEwordfromthepassagetotaketheplaceof（A）“hardships”

42Putthesentence（B）“Trywaysthatyounevereverdreamedof“intoChinese

回答43-45小题，每个小题答案最多不超过6个单词。

43.Whatshouldyoudowhenhavingterriblefeelingsofthepast?

44.Whatcanweputin（C）accordingto（根据）thelastparagraph?

45.Ifyouhaveupsanddowns,whatotherwayscanyouthinkof?

B

Atraderinasmalltownlostallhismoney.Hedecidedtogotoanothertown.Hetookallhisthingsand

preparedtoleave.Buttherewasanironweighingbalance（铁秤），hecouldnottakeitalongwithhim.Sohetookit

tohisfriendStevetokeepthisironbalanceforhimtillhegotback.

Thetraderdidverywellina