2023届高考英语一轮复习外刊语法填空Stalling Asia 讲义

外刊语法填空——含全文翻译和重难点句型讲解

StallingAsia

Thechipshitthefan

AglobalelectronicsslumpisdrivingAsia'stradechampionstothewall

OnDecember7thChinaannounceditwasrelaxingyetmoreofitscovid-19restrictions.

ThenewswaswellreceivedbytheonceroaringeconomiesofEastAsia.Inrecentdaysmany

1.(report)terribletradedatathatsuggestthedomesticeffectsofChina'szero-covid

policieshavericochetedacrosstheregion.Areopening,howevertentative,canonlyhelp.But

thereasonsbehindthetigers9angstextendwellbeyondwoesfacedbytheirbigneighbour.As

theworldspendslessonexpensivegadgets,theworld'sbusiestmanufacturinghubisbeing

driventothewall.

Chinaiscertainly2.bigfactorinthesharpdecelerationacrosstheregion.Asia's

largesteconomyisreelingfrommanymonthsofdisruptivepandemic-controlmeasuresand

ahomegrownpropertycrisis.DatareleasedonDecember7thshoweda9%year-on-yearfall

inChineseexportsinNovember,afar3.(steep)declinethanexpectedbyanalysts.

AsAsia'sgrowthenginesputters,so4.tradebetweencountriesintheregion.

Exportsfromtrade-intensiveSouthKorea,whichslidby14%yearonyearoverallin

November,wereparticularlyhamperedbydwindlingsalestoChina,whichshrank

by26%一thebiggest12-monthdeclinesince2009.Taiwan'ssalestothemainlandandHong

Kongslumpedby21%overtheperiod.Theremaybemorebadnews

5.(come),dwindlingintra-Asiantrade,6.islargelymadeup

ofintermediategoods,probablysignalsadeeperdropinfuturesalesoffinishedproducts.

TheChinadragmaystarttoebbatsomepointnextyear-butslowlyatbest.The

recoveryoftheworld'ssecond-biggesteconomycouldtakemanymonthsandlargeoutbreaks

ofcovid-19,asrulesareloosened,7.causeshort-termdisruptions.

ThesqueezeonAsianindustryisinstarkcontrasttotheyears8.thefinancial

crisis,whenlowinterestratesandaboomingChineseeconomywereaboonto

theregion'sindustrialnetworks.Natixis,aninvestmentbank,expectssemiconductordemand

9.(remain)subdueduntilatleastnextsummer;rate-settersattheFederalReserve,

andChina'spublic-healthbosses,mayremaincautiousforeven10.(long).East

Asia'sfamishedtigerscouldfacemanymoreleanmonths.

「答案」1.havereported2.a3.steeper4.does5.tocome6.which7.could

8.after9.toremainlO.longer

①短语：1.原文：Thechipshitthefan.

词典:hitthefan（俚语）酿成大祸；陷入麻烦

修！］句：Oncethisscandalhitsthefan,allofourinvestorsareliabletopulloutofthecompany.

一旦这个丑闻引起大麻烦，我们所有的投资人都有可能撤出公司。

1,原文：AglobalelectronicsslumpisdrivingAsia,stradechampionstothewall.

词典:drive...tothewall把…逼入绝境

/U句：FormerIndiandiplomatsandforeignpolicyexpertshavesaidthatIndiahadbeendrivento

thewallandthatameasuredandeffectiveresponsewasneeded.

前印度外交官和外交政策家已声明印度已经陷入困境，需要做出慎重且有效的回应。

2,原文：Asia'slargesteconomyisreelingfrommanymonthsofdisruptive

pandemic-controlmeasuresandahomegrownpropertycrisis.

词典:reelfrom...遭受…的冲击

仞！］句：Astheworldcontinuestoreelfromcovid-19,theeconomicoutlookremainsuncertain.

随着世界继续遭受新冠肺炎的冲击，经济前景不明朗。

3.原文：ThatisholdingbackChineseexportsofdata-processingmachinesandtheir

parts.

词典:holdback抑制；阻止

快！］句：Stagnationinhomesalesisholdingbackeconomicrecovery...

国内销售的停滞不前正阻碍着经济复苏。

4.原文：RapidincreasesininterestratesinAmerica,withothercentralbanksforcedtofollowsuit,

arefuellingtheslowdownbycrimpinghouseholds'andcompanies'demandforconsumer

goods.

词典：followsuit效仿

快!］句：Furthermore,followingsuitpreventsinnovationandcreation,whichistothedetrimentof

oursociety.

而且，跟风阻止了创新和发明，这对于社会是不利的。

5.原文：ThesqueezeonAsianindustryisinstarkcontrasttotheyearsafterthefinancialcrisis.

词典：incontrastto与…截然不同

例句：Hispublicstatementshavealwaysbeeninmarkedcontrasttothoseofhisson.

他和他儿子在公开场合的言论总是截然不同。

②长难句

1.原文：Exportsfromtrade-intensiveSouthKorea,whichslidby14%yearonyear

overallinNovember,wereparticularlyhamperedbydwindlingsalestoChina,which

shrankby26%—thebiggest12-monthdeclinesince2009.

分析:本句包含两个非限制性定语从句。主句为“Exportswerehampered“whi

slid...November”为非限制性定语从句,which指代的是“贸易密集型的韩国出

口”；“whichshrankby26%”为非限制性定语从句,which指代的是“对华出

口”。

译文：口月，贸易密集型的韩国出口总体同比下滑14%,特别是受制于对华销售的减少，

对华出口下滑26%,这是自2009年以来最大的同比降幅。

2.原文：ThatisholdingbackChineseexportsofdata-processingmachinesandtheir

parts一thecategorywhichincludespersonalcomputers.

分析：本句包含一个非限制性定语从句。主句为"ThatisholdingbackChinese

exportsawhichincludespersonalcomputers^为非限制性定语从句，修饰

categoryo

译文：这阻碍了中国数据处理设备及其零部件的出口，个人电脑也在此列。

③写作技巧：

DatareleasedonDecember7thshoweda9%year-on-yearfallinChineseexportsinNovember,a

farsteeperdeclinethanexpectedbyanalysts.

12月7日公布的数据显示，11月中国出口同比下降9%,跌幅远超分析师预期。

AsAsia'sgrowthenginesputters,sodoestradebetweencountriesintheregion.

随着亚洲经济增长的引擎熄火，该地区各国之间的贸易也随之下降。

Exportsfromtrade-intensiveSouthKorea,whichslidby14%yearonyearoverallinNovember,

wereparticularlyhamperedbydwindlingsalestoChina,whichshrankby26%一thebiggest

12-monthdeclinesince2009.

11月，贸易密集型的韩国出口总体同比下滑14%,特别是受制于对华销售的减少，对华出

口下滑26%,这是自2009年以来最大的同比降幅。

Taiwan'ssalestothemainlandandHongKongslumpedby21%overtheperiod.

同期，台湾对大陆和香港的销售额下降了

21%o

Dwindlingintra-Asiantrade,whichislargelymadeupofintermediategoods,probablysignalsa

deeperdropinfuturesalesoffinishedproducts.

亚洲内部贸易主要由中间产品构成，内部贸易减少可能预示着未来成品销售会更大幅度下

滑。

TheChinadragmaystarttoebbatsomepointnextyear.

中国的影响可能会在明年的某个时候开始减弱。

WorldwidesalesofPCsweredownby20%inthethirdquarteroftheyearcomparedwiththe

sameperiodin2021.

与2021年同期相比，今年第三季度全球个人电脑销量下降了20%。

日ectricalandprecisionmachineryordersweremostaffected,sinkingby27%overtheperiod.

电气和精密机械订单受影响最大，在此期间下降了

27%0

生词:sputterv.慢慢结束

dwindlev.减少

ebbv.减退；衰退

本文出现了大量表示“（数量等）下降；减少”的词，这些词在图表作文中非常有用，

注意积累。

表示''下降"的动词有fall,decline,sputter,slide,dwindle,shrink,slump,drop,ebb,sink等。

表示“下降"的名词有aslump,afall,adecline,adrop等。

另外，down做副词也可表示“下降”。

仞!］句：Somearguethatit'sbecausetheeconomyisstillsputtering.

一些人认为这是因为经济仍在下滑。

TheDowJonesindustrialaverageisdown5