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Unit2

Let’scelebrate!1强基础语基自测2研考点核心突破目录索引

3测效果课堂评价4研真题链接高考1强基础语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.

n.收成

2.

v.投票,表决

3.

v.认为,看作

4.

n.请求,要求

5.

v.挥手,招手6.

n.烟火,烟花

7.

n.力气,精力

8.

n.(为达到某目标的)过程,进程

9.

adj.全球的,全世界的

10.

n.公民,市民

harvest

vote

regard

request

wave

fireworkeffort

process

global

citizen语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Humanlifeis

(regard)aspartofnatureand,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.

2.Theboss

(request)thatallapplicationsshouldbesubmittedbyMonday.

3.Iturnedaroundandsawapleasantwomanwithabigsmileonherface

(wave)towishmeasafetrip.

4.Weshouldespeciallyrecognizeourchildren’s

(effort)topushthemselvesandworkhardtoachieveagoal.

regarded

requested

waving

efforts默写查验二、派生单词1.

v.向……表示敬意n.尊敬,荣誉→

adj.可敬的,值得钦佩的

2.

v.装饰,布置,美化→

n.装饰物

3.

v.参加,参与→

n.参加→

n.参与者,参加者

4.

n.边界,限度v.限制,限定→

adj.无限的→

adj.有限的

5.

v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→

n.抱怨

honourhonourable

decoratedecoration

participateparticipationparticipant

limitlimitlesslimited

complaincomplaint

6.

v.警告→

n.警告,警示,告诫

7.

v.挨饿,饿死;渴望→

adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→

n.挨饿;饿死

8.

v.表明,显示→

n.指示;表明;标示;象征→

n.指示信号;标志;迹象9.

v.吸引,引起……的兴趣→

adj.吸引人的,有魅力的→

n.吸引力;具有吸引力的事物或人

10.

vi.比赛,竞争→

n.比赛,竞赛→

adj.竞争性的→

n.竞争者;对手

11.

n.场合,时刻→

adj.偶尔的,偶然的

12.

v.(不情愿地)承认→

n.承认

warnwarning

starvestarvingstarvation

indicateindicationindicator

attractattractiveattractioncompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitor

occasionoccasional

admitadmission语境应用Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ashopassistantbegan

tomeaboutmany

shereceivedfromcustomersagainstherlastmonth.(complain)

2.The

applicantmakesfulluseofher

inanefforttogetthejobwhich

her.(attract)

3.Theyencouragedthe

to

inthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheir

gavethestudentsmuchdelight.(participate)

4.Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworld

todeatheachyear;thatis,manypeopledieof

.(starve)

tocomplaincomplaints

attractiveattractionattracts

participantsparticipateparticipation

starvingstarvation5.Thesurvey

thatthemainreasonofthefirewasthatthe

brokedownandthe

areunclear.(indicate)

6.Iliketo

myhousewithwell-designed

,becauseIthinktheywillmakemyroomsmoreartistic.(decorate)

7.He

menottoleavewithoutpermission,butIdidn’taccepthis

.(warn)

8.Alltheexcited

whoarerelatively

are

forthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalsinthe

.(compete)

indicatedindicatorindications

decoratedecorations

warnedwarning

competitorscompetitivecompetingcompetition默写查验三、重点短语1.

为了纪念……

2.

不管;不顾;不理会3.

把……视作……4.

抱怨……5.

喜爱,热衷于6.

张贴7.

写信给某人8.

(用纸、布等)把……包起来inmemoryof

regardlessof

regard...as...

complainabout

bekeenon

putup

beaddressedtosb

wrap...up语境应用Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,

oneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.

2.Afilmwillbemade

thosebravedoctors.

3.Barbaraisinherlatefortiesandhasatendencyto

whatshedoesn’tfeelcontentwith.

4.Theletter

Tom.Pleasehelpmesendittohim.

isregardedas

inmemoryof

complainabout

isaddressedto默写查验四、典型句式1.情态动词+have

doneWhocoulditbefrom?Thechildrenmust

have

beenveryexcitedastheyopenedit.2.强调谓语Thelettersdid,however,changeasTolkien’schildrengotolder...3.not

only...but

(also)...连接的倒装句What’smore,not

onlyaretheseattendedandenjoyedbyChinesecitizenslivingabroad,butbymanyothernationalities,too.语境应用Ⅳ.微写作1.从她的表情判断,她一定以为我不怀好意。Judgingfromherexpression,she

thatImeantill.

2.经常读电子书确实对读者的视力和健康有害。

3.朋友不仅陪伴我们,而且帮助我们成为更好的自己。

butalsohelpustobeabetterself.

musthavethought

Readinge-booksregularlydoesdoharmtoreaders’sightandhealth.

Notonlydofriendskeepuscompany2研考点核心突破核心词汇突破1.honour

v.向……表示敬意

n.尊敬,荣誉→honourable

adj.可敬的,值得钦佩的

【练会】单句语法填空①Sofar,twofirefightershavebeenhonoured

theircourage.

【写美】同义句转换/一句多译·背诵②Weareplanningtoholdadragonboatraceinmemoryofthefamouspoet,QuYuan.→Weareplanningtoholdadragonboatrace

thefamouspoet,QuYuan.

for

inhonourof③应邀为你们做关于中国传统文化的讲座,我深感荣幸。→

ontraditionalChineseculture.(honoured)

ontraditionalChineseculture.(honour)

IfeelhonouredtobeinvitedtogiveyoualectureItismyhonour/anhonourformetobeinvitedtogiveyoualecture归纳

(1)be

honoured

for...因……获得尊敬或获得荣誉be/feel

honoured

to

do

sth/doing

sth做某事而感到荣幸(2)have

the

honour

to

do

sth有幸做某事in

honour

of为了纪念……It’s

an/one’s

honour

to

do

sth.做某事是一种/某人的荣幸。佳句

I

feel

greatly

honoured

to

give

a

presentation

about

the

Mid-Autumn

Festival.(应用文之传统文化)我非常荣幸能做一个关于中秋节的演讲。2.complain

v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→complaint

n.抱怨,投诉

【练会】单句语法填空①Wereceivedalotofcomplaints

customers

thelackofparkingfacilities.

②Iwishtomakea

(complain)aboutacamerawhichIboughtatyourplaceaweekago.

fromabout

complaint

【写美】一句多译·背诵③当问题出现时,我们应该找到解决问题的方法,而不是抱怨。(应用文之建议信)→Whentheproblemarises,weshouldfindawaytosolvetheprobleminsteadof

.(complain)

→Whentheproblemarises,weshouldfindawaytosolvetheprobleminsteadof

.(complaint)

complainingmakingacomplaint归纳

(1)complain

(to

sb)

about

(doing)

sth(向某人)抱怨(做)某事complain

that...抱怨……(2)make

a

complaint

about...抱怨……佳句

I

am

writing

this

letter

to

complain

about

some

problems

I

have

come

across

recently

in

your

bookstore.(应用文之投诉信)我写这封信是为了投诉我最近在你们书店遇到的一些问题。3.warning

n.警告,警示,告诫→warn

v.警告,提醒

【练会】单句语法填空

①Anearthquakecomeslikeathiefinthenight,without

(warn).

②Inourdailyroutineourheadteacheroftenwarnsus

thepossibleproblemswemightruninto.

拟人句

warning

of/about【写美】一句多译·背诵③老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。(应用文之学校生活)→Theteacher

mobilephonesintotheexaminationroom.

→Theteacher

mobilephonesintotheexaminationroom.

warnedusnottocarrywarnedusagainstcarrying归纳

warn

sb

against

doing

sth=warn

sb

not

to

do

sth警告某人不要做某事warn

sb

of/about

sth

提醒某人某事warn

sb

that...警告/提醒某人……佳句

The

cold

silence

between

us

seemed

to

warn

me

that

love

between

us

began

to

fade.(读后续写之心理描写)我们之间冰冷的沉默似乎在警告我,我们之间的爱开始消退。4.request

n.&

v.请求;要求

【练会】单句语法填空①Backhome,Jimmyrequestedhismother

(let)himcleanherhands.

②(2022浙江6月卷)Theywerepolite

(request)forthelatestgameortoy.

③Ourtravelagencyoffersseveralpackagetours

therequestoftourists.

toletrequests

at

【写美】句式升级·背诵④Theyrequestedthatallthevisitors(should)nottakepicturesoftheexhibitions.→Theyrequestedallthevisitors

.

→____________________________________________________________

(主语从句)

nottotakepicturesoftheexhibitionsItisrequestedthatallthevisitors(should)nottakepicturesoftheexhibitions.归纳

(1)make

a

request

for请求,要求……at

one’s

request=at

the

request

of

sb应某人的要求(2)request

sb

to

do

sth要求某人做某事request

that...(should)

do

sth

请求……It

is

requested

that...(should)

do

sth据要求……佳句

She

searched

catalogs,newspaper

advertisements,and

stores

all

over

town

to

get

us

exactly

the

toys

we

had

requested.(读后续写之关爱)她找遍了商品目录、报纸广告和镇上所有的商店,只为给我们买到我们想要的玩具。5.admit

v.(admitted,admitted)(不情愿地)承认→admission

n.入场费;进入

【练会】单句语法填空/写出句中admit的词性和词义①Tohispleasantsurprise,hissonhasbeenadmitted

akeyuniversity.

(admit)toBritishuniversitiesdependsonexaminationresults.

③Thedininghalltobecompletednextmonthcanadmit1,000students.

④OnedayIgotwordthathewasadmittedtothehospitalforaseriousdisease.

into/toAdmission

v.容纳

v.接收入院

【写美】微写作·背诵⑤既幽默又有耐心,程老师被认为是最好的老师之一。Beinghumorousandpatient,MrCheng

.

isadmittedtobe/asoneofthebestteachers归纳

admit

doing/having

done

sth承认做过某事admit

sb/sth

to

be/as...承认某人/某物是……be

admitted

to/into被接收(入学/入党等)admit

that...承认……佳句

With

a

sense

of

guilt

welling

up

inside

me,I

apologized

for

what

I

had

said

and

admitted

I

had

done

great

wrong

for

her.(读后续写之动作+心理描写)我内心充满了内疚感,我为自己所说的话道歉,并承认自己冤枉了她。6.occasion

n.场合;时刻;机会→occasional

adj.偶尔的,有时的→occasionally

adv.有时,偶尔

【练会】单句语法填空①Hisjobrequests

(occasion)tripstotheWestCoast.

②It’shelpfultoputchildreninanoccasion

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

occasional

where

【写美】微写作/句式升级·背诵③在教师节之际,我想向您表达我的感恩之情。(应用文之发言稿)

,I’dliketoexpressmygratitudetoyou.

④Youshouldonnooccasionwatchthrillersaloneatmidnight.→

watchthrillersaloneatmidnight.(用倒装句改写)

OntheoccasionofTeachers’DayOnnooccasionshouldyou归纳

on

occasion有时,偶尔on

no

occasion决不(放在句首用部分倒装)on

the

occasion

of在……时候,在……之际点津

名词occasion作先行词,后面的定语从句的关系词在句中作状语时,如果其表示时刻,常用关系副词when;若表示场合,应用关系副词where。7.be

keen

on喜爱,热衷于

【练会】单句语法填空①Itismysheerjoytolearnthatyouarekeen

ChineseTeaArtinyourlastletter.

【写美】微写作·背诵②首先,作为一名渴望学习知识的学生,你有必要在学习中建立一种有效的方法。(应用文之建议信)Firstly,asastudent

,itisnecessarytobuildaneffectivemethodinyourstudy.

on

whoiskeentolearn/onlearningknowledge归纳

be

keen

on

sb/sth喜欢某人/某物be

keen

on

doing/to

do

sth

渴望做某事佳句

Pride

and

excitement

swelled

in

my

mind

upon

knowing

that

you

show

a

keen

interest

in

Chinese

folk

songs.得知你对中国民歌表现出浓厚的兴趣,我心中充满了自豪和兴奋。

v.充满

★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.lossA.n.失去,丧失B.n.丧生,死亡C.n.亏损

①Thecompanyannouncedapre-taxlossofthreemilliondollars.

②Manyparentsfeelasenseoflosswhentheirchildrenleavehome.

③Thedroughthasledtowidespreadlossoflife.

CAB2.hostA.v.主办B.n.主办方,东道主C.n.主持人D.v.主持节目E.n.主人

①Wethankedourhostforaveryenjoyableevening.

②Japanisplayinghosttothenextinternationalconference.

③WhichcountryisgoingtohostthenextWorldCup?

④Iamalwaysoneofthehostsatpartiesinmycompany.

⑤Anexcellentannouncershouldpronounceeverywordclearlywhenhostingaprogramme.

EBACDⅡ.教材熟词生义1.embrace项目意义例句熟义v.

Theyembracedandpromisedtokeepintouch.生义v.

SheeagerlyembracedtheofferofatriptoEurope.2.envelope项目意义例句熟义n.

Heslitopentheenvelopeandtookouttheletter.生义v.

Cloudsenvelopedthemountaintops.拥抱欣然接受信封包住,裹住重点句型透视“do/does/did+动词原形”表强调

[教材原句]Thelettersdid,however,changeasTolkien’schildrengotolder...不过,随着托尔金的孩子们逐渐长大,信的内容的确发生了变化……【练会】单句语法填空①Mychildren

(do)enjoythemselveswhileplayingonthebeachlastSunday.

②She

(do)likereadingthenovelswrittenbythatfamouswriter.

did

does

【写美】微写作·背诵③我现在很少锻炼,但我上初中时的确喜欢踢足球。(话题写作之学校生活)Idon’ttakemuchexercisenow,butI

whenIwasinjuniorschool.

归纳

(1)“do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句,意为“确实;的确”,用来强调谓语动词。但须符合两个条件:句子是肯定句;句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。(2)若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等,则应用强调句型:It

is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。didlikeplayingfootball3测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组

基础必练1.Itismyhonour

(give)aspeechtitled“Togetherforasharedfuture”.

2.JustasIwas

aloss,Iwasinformedthatmyschoolbagwasattheschool’sLostandFound.

3.Whenthestartinggunrang,allthe

(participate)knewtherecameatimewhentheyhadtochallengethemselves.

4.Duetothe

(exist)ofthesportsground,varioussportseventshavebeenheldhere,suchasbasketballtournaments,relayraceandfootballmatches.

5.Afterthat,hisfatherbecamebad-temperedandoftenshoutedathim,ignoringallhis

(request).

togive

at

participants

existence

requests

B组

高考链接6.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)It’sbeenanhonor

(watch)thepandaprogrammedevelopandtoseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.

7.(2023北京卷)Butwhenmumgothomefromwork,Iwasstill___________

(complain),“Fivepages!That’simpossible!”

8.(2023全国甲卷)However,Carson’sthemeisamoreweighty____________

(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.

9.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andthey

(occasional)makesaladsfortheirentireschools.

towatch

complaining

warning

occasionally

10.(2023全国乙卷)BywinningtheOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.Sheledthe

(compete)frombeginningtoend.

competitionⅡ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Formanystudents,itisagreathonour

1.

(participate)inallkindsof2.

(competition).Someregardcompetitions3.

agoodchancetoimprovethemselves,whileotherscomplain

4.

onsuchoccasions,theyhaveno5.

(free)andthere6.

(exist)stress.Inmyopinion,whenanopportunitycomes,youshouldembraceitandmakeeveryeffort

7.

(make)it.Ifyoufail,itisallright,becauseyoulosenothing.Instead,duringtheprocess,youharvestexperienceandcourage.Ifyousucceed,it’sworththe8.__________

(effort).Whatmattersisnotwhetheryouwinbuttheprocessitself.

toparticipate

competitions

as

that

freedom

exists

tomake

effortsⅢ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)应用文写作——传统节日第一步

单句写作1.你知道中国的传统节日——端午节就要到了吗?(dragon)DoyouknowatraditionalChinesefestival,

isdrawingnear?

2.它也被称为端午节,是在农历五月初五。(lunarcalendar)ItisalsoknownasDuanwuFestivalandfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthmonth

.

theDragonBoatFestival

accordingtothelunarcalendar

3.它是为了纪念诗人屈原而开始的,他献身于人民,却受到了不明智的国王的不公平对待。(inhonorof)Itwascreated

,whodevotedhimselftothepeoplebutwasunfairlytreatedbytheunwiseking.

4.他被认为是历史上最爱国的人之一。(beregardedas)He

oneofthemostpatrioticmeninhistory.

5.如今,端午节通过赛龙舟和吃粽子来庆祝。Nowadaysthefestival

andeatingzongzi.

6.我们也可以利用这个机会与家人团聚。(occasion)Andwecanalsoget

.

inhonorofapoetQuYuan

wasregardedas

isobservedbydragonboatraces

theoccasionwhenwegettogetherwithourfamilies第二步

句式升级7.用过去分词短语作状语升级句2AlsoknownasDuanwuFestival,itfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtothelunarcalendar.第三步

连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)DoyouknowatraditionalChinesefestival,theDragonBoatFestivalisdrawingnear?AlsoknownasDuanwuFestival,itfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtothelunar

calendar.Itwascreatedin

honor

ofapoetQuYuan,whodevotedhimselftothepeoplebutwasunfairlytreatedbytheunwiseking.Hewas

regarded

asoneofthemostpatrioticmeninhistory.Nowadaysthefestivalisobservedbydragonboatracesandeatingzongzi.Andwecanalsogettheoccasionwhenwegettogetherwithourfamilies.4研真题链接高考(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷,阅读B)——介绍一个学校菜园项目Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.Jaramillo’sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.“Thekidsliterallycometoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks,”shesays.“Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.”Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.UrbanSprouts’classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands-onexperimentssuchassoiltesting,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andtheyoccasionallymakesaladsfortheirentireschools.Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.“Wehavestudentswhosaytheywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey’reeatingdifferently,”Jaramillosays.Sheaddsthattheprogram’sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo’sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.“Theygetoutside,”shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.”一、理清脉络

二、真题再做24.WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaramillo?A.Sheusedtobeahealthworker.B.Shegrewupinalow-incomefamily.C.Sheownsafastfoodrestaurant.D.SheisaninitiatorofUrbanSprouts.答案

D

解析

细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“And

at

first

it

is,says

Abby

Jaramillo,who

with

another

teacher

started

Urban

Sprouts,a

school

garden

program

at...”可知,Abby

Jaramillo是Urban

Sprouts这个项目的发起人。25.WhatwasaproblemfacingJaramilloatthestartoftheprogram?A.Thekids’parentsdistrustedher.B.Studentshadlittletimeforherclasses.C.Somekidsdislikedgardenwork.D.Therewasnospaceforschoolgardens.答案

C

解析

推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“They

come

to

us

thinking

vegetables

are

awful,dirt

is

awful,insects

are

awful.”可知,Abby

Jaramillo遇到的问题是一些孩子觉得蔬菜、泥土和昆虫是糟糕的,由此推断出他们不喜欢园艺工作。26.Whichofthefollowingb

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