2022-2023学年北京市朝阳区九年级上学期期末英语试卷(附答案详解)_第1页
2022-2023学年北京市朝阳区九年级上学期期末英语试卷(附答案详解)_第2页
2022-2023学年北京市朝阳区九年级上学期期末英语试卷(附答案详解)_第3页
2022-2023学年北京市朝阳区九年级上学期期末英语试卷(附答案详解)_第4页
2022-2023学年北京市朝阳区九年级上学期期末英语试卷(附答案详解)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩14页未读, 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2022-2023学年北京市朝阳区九年级上学期期末英语试卷

一、单选题(本大题共12小题,共6分)

1.Mikeismakingatoyplane.Let*sgoandjoin.

A.himB.meC.herD.us

2.Youcanseeflowersandflagseverywhere1stOctober.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

3.一IvisitthePalaceMuseumonMonday?一Sorry,youcan't.It'sclosedonMondays.

A.CanB.NeedC.MustD.Will

4.TheGreatWallisoneofman-madewondersintheworld.

A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest

5.一doyouplaybasketball,Darning?一Twiceaweek.Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

6.Thelittlegirlwasveryhappyhermothergaveherabeautifulpresent.

A.butB.soC.becauseD.although

7.Look!Mr.Liattheschoolgate.Healwayswelcomesuseverymorning.

A.standsB.stoodC.willstandD.isstanding

8.Don'tgiveup.Ifyouworkhard,yourdreamtrue.

A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.hascome

9.1toEnglishsongswhenmysistercamein.Sheenjoyedthemtoo.

A.listenB.willlistenC.amlisteningD.waslistening

10.MyfriendJackChinesefortwoyears.He*smoreinterestedinChineseculturenow.

A.learnsB.waslearningC.haslearnedD.willlearn

11.Anewlibraryinourschoolnextyear.Itwillbebiggerthantheoldone.

A.isbuiltB.willbebuiltC.buildsD.willbuild

12.一Doyouknow?一Yes,Ido.TotakesomephotosonthevisittotheSummerPalace.

A.whyTonyborrowedhisfather'scamera

B.whydidTonyborrowhisfather'scamera

C.whenTonyborrowedhisfather*scamera

D.whendidTonyborrowhisfather'scamera

二、完形填空(本大题共8小题,共8分)

Basketballcanbefun,oritcanbetrouble.Peoplecometogetheraroundaball,buttheirreactions(反应)often

gobeyondthebasketballitself.

Itwasaterribly(13)summerdaywhenthegroupofusappearedonthebasketballcourt.Silently,

we(14)upandpracticed,asalways.Thesunwasabig"squeezer(挤压者)",asitsqueezedoutnotonlyour

sweat(汗水)and(15),butalsoourunhappyfeelings.Bodycontact(接触)becamemoreandmoreoften,and

wecouldallfeeltheangeramongus.Afteranotherroundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthe

sametime.Fromhisburningeyeballs,Icouldseea(16)wasalmostunavoidable.

ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground,notfarawayfromme."Buddy,hotdown

here.Whataboutadrink?"Isaidtohim.

(17)Igaveonetohim,lookingathimintheeyeswithmymostsincere(真诚的)facialexpression."Iguess

I'mquitefine.Well,luckyforusorwe'llendupinthe(18)!nIsaid.

Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyseesomemovementonhisface.Myhumor

did(19)!HepickedtheColaup,triedtoopenit,andwalkedover.Ashepassedbymyside,heheldouthisleft

hand,andsmiledatme.Ismiledback,tookhishand,andgavehimalighthandshake.

AgentlewindcaughtmeonthefaceasIreturnedtothebasketballcourt.Thesuncontinuedtoprovidewarmth

forus.Whatcouldbemore(20)thanagroupofschoolstudentsexchanging(交换)basketballskillsonawarm,

sunnyafternoon?

haskcthallcourt

13.A.hotB.rainyC.coolD.windy

14.A.teamedB.cheeredC.lookedD.caught

15.A.timeB.energyC.healthD.pride

16.A.matchB.fightC.touchD.joke

17.A.AngrilyB.SuddenlyC.SecretlyD.Carefully

18.A.museumB.schoolC.hospitalD.park

19.A.developB.failC.improveD.work

20.A.boringB.terribleC.enjoyableD.surprising

三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20分)

A

I'mLisa.ThesummerIturned12,1wishedtogrowupmorequickly.

Summercampwascoming,andIwassoworriedaboutmyheightthatIhadgotintoabigargumentwithmy

mom.

"ButPHhateit!nIcried.Iwascertainthateveryonewouldseemeasnothingmorethanntheshortgirl',.

"Lisa,youwon*tknowanythinguntilyougetthere,Hcalmedmymom.AndIhadtoagree.

OnMonday,myteacherMaggietoldusabouttheclimbingcourse,andIlosthopewhenIsawthewall.

Iwasafraidofit.Iwasthelastonetotrytoclimbthathugewall.Itmighthavebeentenfloorshigh,andI

knewthatIhadnochancetosucceed.ButIhadto,aftertheothercampersfinished.

Iaskedforanshortperson'spass,nsmilingweaklyandwalkingaroundthewall.

"Youknow,Lisa,whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve.nencouragedMaggie.nI'dreallylikeyouto

doyourbesttogetoverthewall."

Ipretended(假装)tohurtmykneesoIcouldavoidit.

“How'stheknee?Doesithurtalot?"Maggieasked.Shewassokind,whichmademefeelbadbecauseIdidn't

liketolie.

Maggiewasreallypatient,showingmehowsheclimbedthewall.Andsomecampersweretherecheeringfor

me.

Ididn'twanttolieanymore,andIdidn'twanttogiveupagain.Icouldseehowmucheveryonebelievedinme,

andIwantedtoshowthemhowmuchIvaluedtheirsupport,soIkepttrying.

Andthensomethingamazinghappened一Imadeit!"Whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve"Maggie

remindedme.Yes,believeinmyselfandIcanachievemygoal.

21.WhenLisasawthewall,shefelt.

A.excitedB.afraidC.interestedD.angry

22.WithMaggie'sencouragement,Lisafinally.

A.agreedwithhermumB.forgotaboutherhurtknee

C.gotoverthewallD.gota"shortperson'spass'*

23.Fromherexperience,Lisalearnedabout.

A.thewayofsupportingothers

B.thevalueofshowingkindness

C.thebenefitofhelpingeachother

D.theimportanceofbelievinginherself

B

Picturethis:Youwakeupinthemorning.Asoftlightturnedoninyourroom.Yougointothekitchen.Your

favouritebreakfastisalreadycooked,andit'sonthetable,readytoeat.Nowit'stimetogotowork.It'sarainyday.

Youlivealone,butyoufindthatyourumbrellaandhatarealreadybythedoor.Howisallthispossible?Welcome

toyourfuturelife!

Appliances(家电)ThatTalk

Technologywillallowhomesinthefuturetobe"smart."Applianceswillcommunicatewitheachother-andwith

you.Yourstove,forexample,willtellyouwhenyourfoodiscookedandreadytoeat.Fridgeswillsuggestwhat

youcancookbasedonthefoodyoualreadyhave.Thetechnologyispossiblebecauseoflittleinformation-storing

devices(装置)calledRFIDchips.Peoplealreadyusethemtosearchpetsandfarmanimals.FutureRFIDchipswill

storeinformationaboutallthefoodinyourkitchen.Forexample,theywillrecordthedatethatyouboughtthe

food.OtherdeviceswillHreadnthisinformationusingradiowaves.Whenyouneedmorefood,yourfridgeswill

tellyoutobuyit.

Housesthatthink

Areyoutiredofthecolourofyourwalls?Inasmarthome,youwon'thavetorepaintthem.Thewallswill

actuallybedigitalscreens,likecomputerorTVscreens.ThetechnologyiscalledOLED.OLEDsarelittledevices

thatuseelectricitytolightenthings.Youcanfindthesametechnologyintoday'sthinTVscreens.OLEDwallswill

becomeclear,likewindows,orshowcolours,likewalls.Acomputernetworkwillconnectthesewallswith

everythingelseinyourhouse.Thiscomputer"brain"willcontrolyourwholehouse.It'scalled''ambient

intelligence(环境智能)Itwillalsochangetoyourpreferences.Yourhousewilllearnaboutyourlikesand

dislikes.Itwillthenusethatknowledgetocontroltheenvironment.Forexample,itwillsettheheatinthehouse

toyourfavoritetemperature.Itwillturnontheshowerattherighttemperature.Itwillalsodarkenthewindowsat

nightandlightenthemwhenit'stimetowakeup.

KHI)chip

smartstove

24.Accordingtothewriter,peoplecanhaveabetterlifeby.

A.livingaloneB.buyingabighouse

C.usingsmartappliancesD.communicatingwithothers

25.InParagraph2,thewritertalksaboutastoveto.

A.raisereaders*interestinanewsmartappliance

B.showreadershowsmartfutureapplianceswillbe

C.makereadersknowwhathisfavouriteapplianceis

D.tellreadersthegreatimportanceofsmartappliances

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thecomputerislikelytoremindyoutobuymorefood.

B.RFIDchipsarealreadyusedtodayforsearchingpetsandkids.

C.OLEDtechnologywillhelpcontrolandchangethetemperature.

D.Darkeningwindowsatnightisanexampleofambientintelligence.

c

Weallhavesomepeoplewhomwerespectverymuch,likeourfamilymembers,ourfriendsorourteachers.

Perhapsrespectoftenmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Thereareseveralaspects(方面)thatmanypeople

canagreeon,though.Forexample,atitsmostbasiclevel,respectmeansbeingkindandconsideratetoothers.

Respectcantakelotsofdifferentforms.Don*tmakefunofothers.Putyourselfinotherpeople'sshoesandthink

abouthowtheyfeel.Thelistgoeson.ButtheGoldenRuleweallneedtofollowistotreatothersthesameway

you'dliketobetreated.

Respectisofgreatimportancebecauseitsetstheproperstage(舞台)forallourhumaninteractions(交往).

Friendship,loveandevenbasiccommunicationallmuststartwithrespect,meaningonlywithrespectcanpeople

enjoyabetterrelationship.

Everyonewantstoberespectedfromthebottomoftheirheart.Togetrespect,though,youmustalsoshow

respectforothers.It'salwaysatwo-waystreet.Youcan'tbeimpolitetoothersandexpectrespectinreturn.

It*seasytoshowrespect.Bepolite.Lookforthebestinpeopleinsteadofcenteringonmistakes.Show

compassion(同情)forothersandtrytoputtheirinterestsbeforeyourown.Makeotherscomfortablewhenthey're

uneasy.Helpoutwheneveryoucan.Whenyoupayitforward,unexpectedthingscanhappen.

Andberespectfultoeveryone.Theworldisanunbelievablyhugeplacefilledwithagreatnumberofpeople,

eachofwhomisunique(独特的)andspecial.Anditisnecessarilytruethatyouneedtoshowyourrespectto

everyone!

Becareful,though.Noteveryonewillrespectyouallthetime.Infact,you'llprobablyseeexamplesofimpolite

behavioureachandeveryday.Howyourespondtoimpolitebehaviour,though,canmakeagreatdifference.Ifyou

choosetorespondtoimpolitebehaviourbyactingrudelyyourself,you'llgetnothing.You'reonlycontinuingthe

wayofimpolitebehaviourandsettingabadexample.So,itistotallywrong.Instead,actrespectfullyandsetagood

example.Alwaysactingrespectfullymighthelpotherslearnfromyourexample!

27.AccordingtotheGoldenRule,.

A.you'dbetterkeepwalkinginothers*shoes

B.youshouldpayattentiontoyourownfeeling

C.thewayyouplayjokesonlotherpeoplematters

D.thewayyouwanttobetreateddependsonyourself

28.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?

A.Wheretofindrespect.B.Whytoavoidmistakes.

C.Whentohelpothersout.D.Howtoshowrespectforothers.

29.Thewords“respondto"inParagraph7probablymean"

A.dealwithB.forgetaboutC.tryoutD.leadto

30.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatshouldwedoifsomeoneisimpolitetous?

A.Showhim/hertruerespect.B.Leavehim/heralone.

C.Bekindtohim/hersometimes.D.Treathim/herthesameway.

四、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题,共8分)

31.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysairpollutionkillssevenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldeachyear.

Evenifpollutedairdoesnotkillus,itcanmakeusverysick.

However,breathingdirtyairmaydomorethanhurtyourbody.Itcanalsoaffect(影响)yourbrainandyour

abilitytothink.

Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancausea“huge"reductioninourintelligence(智商).Theresearchers

reportedthatlong-termexposure(暴露)toairpollutioncanaffectaperson'smental(智力的)abilitiesintwoareas:

languageandmath.XiChen,theresearcheroftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.Heandhisteam

foundthatbreathingpollutedaircanreduceaperson'seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.

Chensaidthattheeffectgenerallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage,formenandforthosewithlittleorno

education."Theolderpersons-theyaremoreaffected.Andwefind,quiteinterestinglymenaremoreaffectedthan

women.Andpeopleworkingoutdoorsaremoreaffectedthanpeopleworkingindoors.n

Theresearchersnotedthattheinfluenceofpollutiononlanguageabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,

especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.Whyareaperson'slanguageskillsmoreaffectedthanmath?There's

animportantpartinourbrain:whitematter.Whitematterismoreconnectedwithaperson*slanguageskills.

Studieshaveshownthatairpollutionhasagreatinfluenceonthewhitematterinthebrain.

Chensaidthatairpollutiondidaffectthemathskillsjustnotasmuchastheirlanguageskills.

(1)Howmanypeoplearekilledbyairpollutioneachyear?

(2)Inwhatareascanairpollutionaffectaperson'smental

abilities?

(3)Howareaperson'slanguageskillsaffectedbyair

pollution?___________________________________________________________________________

(4)Whatdoyouthinkofairpollution?What'syouradviceonstoppingair

pollution?________________________________________________________________________________________

五、信息匹配(本大题共3小题,共6分)

Matchtheproblemswiththereplies.

]Ifindithardtocontrolmybad

moods(f青绪).Ihavethemalot.Itry

butIcan'tcheermyselfup.DoyouhaveA.

anyadvice?Mostpeopleareshyfromtimetotime,soyou'renot

alone.Ifyoumeetnewpeople,askthemabouttheir

interestsandtheireverydaylife.It*sagreatwaytoturn

strangersintofriends.Startmakingfriendly

conversationstoday.

一Leo

2Ialwaysgetnervousbefore

tests.Istudyhard,butwhenthetest

starts,Iforgeteverything.Ifeelso

B.

stupid.WhatcanIdo?

Trustyourself.Ifyoustudyhardeveryday,youll

achieveyourgoals.Whenyou'retakingyourtest,

you'dbetterkeepcalmandpayattentiontoyour

answers.Fmsureitwillhelpyouproducegood

results.

-Adan

3HowcanIstopbeingsoshy?I

wanttomakefriends,bepopularand

talktopeopleeasilybutI'mnotsureC.

how.It'scommontobeinlowspiritssometimes,butit's

tunhealthytooftenhavebadmoods.Ifyoufeel

yourselfgettingangry,taketendeepbreaths.Itllhelp

youcooldown.Itsalsoagoodideatotalkaboutyour

problemswithsomeoneyoutrust.

一Kate

32.A.AB.BC.C

33.A.AB.BC.C

34.A.AB.BC.C

六、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共22分)

35.拥有天蓝、地绿、水净的美好家园,是每个中国人的梦想。保护我们赖以生存的家园是每一名成员的

责任,需要大家共同携手,付诸努力。

假如你是李华,你校英语社团计划举办以“美好家园(BeautifulHome)”为主题的分享会(Sharing

Session)o你打算邀请你们班的交换生Peter参加,请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他分享会的时间和地

点以及他需要做的分享准备。

提示词语:schoolhall,speech,protecttheenvironment,attractive,confident

提示问题:

•WhenandwherewilltheSharingSessionbeheld?

•WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforit?

DearPeter,

Howisitgoing?

I'mwritingtotellyouabouttheSharingSession"BeautifulHome".

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

36.在人生漫漫旅途中,总会有这样一些人,他们或令你感动、或让你崇敬、或使你难忘

他们牵动我们的思绪,占据内心深处的记忆。

某英文报社正在开展以“难忘的人”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,

谈谈谁是你难忘的人,他(她)曾经做过什么以及你从他(她)身上能学到什么。

提示词语:helpful,fail,encourage,learningmethods,makeprogress

提示问题:

•Whoisthepersonyouwillneverforget?

•Whatdidhe/shedo?

•Whatcanyoulearnfromhim/her?

Inourlives,wemaymeetdifferentpeople.ThepersonIwillneverforgetis

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】句意:迈克正在做玩具飞机。我们去加入他吧。分析句子可知,此空位于动词join之后,作宾

语,应使用代词的宾格形式,由Mikeismakingatoyplane.可知,此处指代的是Mike,而Mike"迈克”

是男的,因此使用him代替。故选A。

2.【答案】B

【解析】句意:在10月1日这一天,到处都可以看到鲜花和旗帜。in后面跟年月等;on后面跟具体的日

期;at后跟时间点;to到;IstOctober为具体的日期,因此前面加on。故选B。

3.【答案】A

【解析】句意:一一我星期一可以参观故宫吗?一一对不起,你不能。星期一不营业。

Can可以;Need需要;Must必须;Will将。根据Sorry,youcan't."对不起,你不能"可知,此处是“我

星期一可以参观故宫吗”。故选A。

4.【答案】D

【解析】句意:长城是世界上最伟大的人造奇迹之一。great伟大的,原级;greater伟大的,比较级;

greatest最伟大的,最高级;thegreatest最伟大的,the+最高级。"oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表

示“最……之一”。故选D。

5.【答案】B

【解析】句意:一一大明,你多久打一次篮球?-----周两次。放学后我和我的朋友们打篮球。

A.Howlong多久,提问时间段;B.Howoften多久一次,提问频度;C.Howmuch多少,提问不可数名词;

D.Howsoon多久之后;根据题干Twiceaweek.可知提问频度。故选B。

6.【答案】C

【解析】句意:小女孩很高兴,因为她妈妈送给她一份漂亮的礼物。but但是;so因此;because因为;

although尽管。根据aThelittlegirlwasveryhappy-hermothergaveherabeautifulpresent.w可知小女孩很

高兴是因为她妈妈送给她一份漂亮的礼物,后句是前句的原因,故选C。

7.【答案】D

【解析】句意:看!李老师正站在学校门口。他每天早上都欢迎我们。

根据Look!和选项可知,句中动词stand”站”的动作正在进行,故句子时态用现在进行时,其结构为

“am/is/are+doing",主语Mr.Li是第三人称单数,所以be用is。故选D。

8.【答案】C

【解析】句意:不要放弃。如果你努力工作,你的梦想就会实现。分子句子结构可知,此处是if引导的条

件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,此处应用一般将来时,

故选C。

9.【答案】D

【解析】句意:我姐姐进来的时候我正在听英文歌。她也很喜欢。根据"whenmysistercamein”可知是

当姐姐进来的时候,正在听英文歌,用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选D。

10.【答案】C

【解析】句意:我的朋友杰克已经学了两年中文了。他现在对中国文化更感兴趣了。

根据句意:我的朋友杰克已经学了两年中文了。他现在对中国文化更感兴趣了。可知fortwoyears是现在

完成时的标志,Jack接has+过去分词。故选C。

11.【答案】B

【解析】句意:明年我们学校将建一座新图书馆。它会比旧的更大。分析句子结构可知,主语Anew

library是动词build动作的承受者,应用被动语态。根据时间nextyear可知,此处应用一般将来时的被动

语态,其结构为willbe+动词的过去分词,故选B。

12.【答案】A

【解析】句意:一一你知道Tony为什么借他父亲的照相机吗?一一是的,我知道。为了在参观颐和园时

拍些照片。分析句式,题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序,故排除B、D项

(均使用了疑问语序);再根据语境及答语可知,问句询问的是关于原因的信息,因此应用why作引导

词,即A项表述符合语境。故选A。

13~20.【答案】A、A、B、B、D、C、D、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在一个温暖、阳光明媚的下午,有一群学生在交流篮球技发生的故

事。

1.句意:那是一个酷热的夏日。A.hot热的;B.rainy多雨的;C.cool凉爽的;D.windy多风的。空格后面的

词语是summerday,可知那是一个酷热的夏日。故选A。

2.句意:我们像往常一样默默组队训练。A.teamed组队;B.cheered鼓舞;C.looked看;D.caught逮住。根

据silently,默默地,可知cheerup不符合语境,互相矛盾,根据下文butalsoourunhappyfeelings.可知大

家因为炎热的天气情绪并不是很好,所以cheer也是不合适的。结合常识和语境asalways可知此处是team

up组队,更符合语境。故选A。

3.句意:太阳就是一个挤压者,它不仅挤压出了汗水和能量,也挤压出了我们不高兴的感情。A.time时

间;B.energy能量;C.health健康;D.pride奖品。根据前半部分Thesunwasabig"squeezer(挤压者)",

(太阳就是一个挤压者,)可知它不仅挤压出了汗水和能量,也挤压出了我们不高兴的感情。故选B。

4.句意:从他燃烧的眼球中,我可以看出一场战斗几乎是不可避免的。A.match比赛;B.fight战斗;

C.touch触摸;D.joke笑话。根据前半部分Fromhisburningeyeballs,(从他燃烧的眼球,)可知从他燃烧的眼

球,我知道一场战斗不可避免。故选B。

5.句意:我小心地递给他一罐,用我最真诚的表情看着他的眼睛。A.Angrily生气地;B.Suddenly突然

地;C.Secretly秘密地;D.Carefully小心地。根据上文Fromhisburningeyeballs,Icouldseea(4)wasalmost

unavoidable.(从他燃烧的眼球,我知道一场战斗不可避免。)可知我小心地递给他一罐。故选D。

6.句意:幸运的是,没有骨折,否则我们就得住院了!A.museum博物馆;B.school学校;C.hospital医

院;D.park公园。根据上文Fromhisburningeyeballs,Icouldseea0jwasalmostunavoidable.(从他燃烧的

眼球,我知道一场战斗不可避免。)可知幸运的是,没有骨折,否则我们就得住院了!故选C。

7.句意:我的幽默奏效了!。A.develop发展;B.fail失败;C.improve改善;D.work工作。根据下文

smiledatme(对我微笑)可知我的幽默起作用了。故选D。

8.句意:在一个温暖、阳光明媚的下午,有什么能比一群学生交流篮球技能更享受的呢?A.boring无聊

的;B.terrible可怕的;C.enjoyable享受的;D.surprising惊讶的。根据Whatcouldbemore⑻thanagroup

ofschoolstudentsexchanging(交换)basketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon?(在一个温暖、阳光明媚的

下午,有什么能比一群学生交流篮球技能享受的呢?)enjoyable符合语境。故选C。

21~23.【答案】B、C、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了通过爬墙的经历,Lisa学到了相信自己的重要性。

1.根据第六段Iwasafraidofit.(我害怕它。)可知,当Lisa看到墙的时候,她害怕它。故选B。

2.根据最后一段Andthensomethingamazinghappened—Imadeit!(神奇的事情发生了-我爬过去了。)

可知,Maggie的鼓励下,Lisa爬过去了。故选C。

3.根据最后一段believeinmyselfandleanachievemygoal.(相信我自己,我就能实现我的目标。)可知,

通过这次经历,Lisa学到了相信自己的重要性。故选D。

24~26.【答案】C、B、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了技术会让未来的家变得“智能”。文中重点介绍了未来的智能之家是什

么样子。

1.

根据Technologywillallowhomesinthefuturetobe"smart."(科技将使未来的家庭变得"智能”。)以及

Inasmarthome,youwon'thavetorepaintthem.(在智能家居中,你不需要重新油漆它们。)可知,根据作

者的说法,人们可以通过使用智能电器过上更好的生活。故选C。

2.根据第二段Technologywillallowhomesinthefuturetobe"smart."...Whenyouneedmorefood,yourfridges

willtellyoutobuyit.(科技将使未来的家庭变得“智能”。设备之间会相互交流,也会与你交流。例如,

你的炉子会告诉你食物什么时候煮好了,可以吃了。冰箱会根据你现有的食物建议你可以做什么。这项技

术的实现得益于一种叫做RFID芯片的小型信息存储设备。人们已经在用它们搜索宠物和农场动物。未来

的RFID芯片将存储厨房里所有食物的信息。例如,他们会记录你买食物的日期。其他设备将使用无线电

波“读取”这些信息。当你需要更多食物时,你的冰箱会告诉你去买。)可知,在第二段中,作者谈论了

一个炉子,向读者展示未来的电器将是多么的智能。故选B。

3.根据最后一■段Itwillthenusethatknowledgetocontroltheenvironment....Itwillalsodarkenthewindowsat

nightandlightenthemwhenit'stimetowakeup.(然后,它将利用这些知识来控制环境。例如,它会把房子

里的温度调到你喜欢的温度。它会在合适的温度打开淋浴。它还可以在晚上使窗户变暗,在醒来的时候使

窗户变亮。)可知,夜晚变暗的窗户是环境智能的一个例子。故选D。

27~30.【答案】D、D、A、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了每个人都想被尊重。然而,为了得到尊重,你也必须尊重他人。

1.根据第二段ButtheGoldenRuleweallneedtofollowistotreatothersthesamewayyou'dliketobetreated.

(但我们都需要遵循的黄金法则是,你希望别人怎样对待你,你就怎样对待别人。)可知根据黄金法则,

你被对待的方式取决于你自己,故选D。

2.根据第五段内容(表达尊重很容易。要有礼貌。寻找别人的优点,而不是专注于错误。对他人表现出同

情心,试着把他们的利益放在自己的利益之前。当别人感到不安时,让他们感到舒服。尽你所能帮助别

人。当你把爱传递出去,意想不到的事情就会发生。)可知这一段主要讲了如何尊重他人,故选D。

3.根据最后——段Howyourespondtoimpolitebehaviour,though,...Alwaysactingrespectfullymighthelpothers

learnfromyourexample!(然而,你如何…不礼貌的行为会产生很大的不同。如果你选择用粗鲁的行为来回

应不礼貌的行为,你将一无所获。你只是在继续这种不礼貌的行为,树立了一个不好的榜样。所以,这是

完全错误的。相反,要表现得尊重他人,树立一个好榜样。总是表现得有礼貌可能会帮助别人学习你的榜

样!)由此可推断出respondto意为"回应",与"dealwith"意思相近。故选A。

4.根据最后一段Ifyouchoosetorespondtoimpolitebehaviourbyactingrudelyyourself,...Alwaysacting

respectfullymighthelpotherslearnfromyourexample!(如果你选择用粗鲁的行为来回应不礼貌的行为,你

将一无所获。你只是在继续这种不礼貌的行为,树立了一个不好的榜样。所以,这是完全错误的。相反,

要表现得尊重他人,树立一个好榜样。总是表现得有礼貌可能会帮助别人学习你的榜样!)可知如果有人

对我们不礼貌,我们应该向他/她表示真正的尊重,故选A。

31.【答案】【小题1】Sevenmillionpeople.

【小题2】Languageandmath.

【〃、题3】Theinfluenceofpollutiononlanguageabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,especiallyamong

menandthelesseducated.

【小题4】Ithinkairpollutionhurtsourbodies.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandplantmoretrees.

【解析】1.【文章大意】本篇文章主要讲述了空气污染给人们带来了很大的危害,新的研究表明,空气污

染可以影响一个人在两个方面的智力:语言和数学,并且对人们的语言能力影响更大,年纪大的受到危害

更强。

根据第一段TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysairpollutionkillssevenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldeach

year.(世界卫生组织表示,空气污染每年导致全球700万人死亡。)可知,世界卫生组织表示,空气污染

每年导致全球700万人死亡。故填Sevenmillionpeople.

2.根据第三段Theresearchersreportedthatlong-termexposure(暴露)toairpollutioncanaffectaperson's

mental(智力的)abilitiesintwoareas:languageandmath.(研究人员报告称,长期暴露在空气污染中会影响

一个人在两个方面的智力:语言和数学。)可知,长期暴露在空气污染中会影响一个人在两个方面的智

力:语言和数学。故填Languageandmath.

3.根据第四段Theresearchersnotedthattheinfluenceofpollutiononlanguageabilityisevenmoreseriousas

peopleage,especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.(研究人员指出,随着人们年龄的增长,污染对语言

能力的影响更加严重,尤其是在男性和受教育程度较低的人群中。)可知,随着人们年龄的增长,污染对

语言能力的影响更加严重,尤其是在男性和受教育程度较低的人群中。故填Theinfluenceofpollutionon

languageabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.

4.开放性题。根据题干:你怎么看待空气污染?你对阻止空气污染有什么建议?可知,我认为空气污染伤

害我们的身体。我们应该保护环境,多种植树木。(Ithinkairpollutionhurtsourbodies.Weshouldprotect

theenvironmentandplantmoretrees.)故填Ithinkairpollutionhurtsourbodies.Weshouldprotectthe

environmentandplantmoretrees.

32〜34.【答案】C、B、A

【解析】1.

【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的问题以及一些建议。

根据"Ifindithardtocontrolmybadmoods可知他很难控制他的坏情绪,选项C“有时情绪低落是很常见

的,但经常情绪不好是不健康的。如果你觉得自己在生气,深呼吸十次。它会帮你冷静下来。和你信任的

人谈谈你的问题也是个好主意”符合。故选C

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论