浙江省丽水市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

浙江省丽水市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析

版)

二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

出最佳选项。

9.(10分)AlthoughHelenahadalotofholidayhomework,sheplannedtoleavethemtothelast

minute.ThatwasHelena'sbad(1).Whetheritwasgettingreadyforschoolorstudying

forthetests,shealwaysdidthem(2).Unsuiprisingly,shespentthewholeschool

holidayhavingfun.Wheneverherparentsaskedif(3)hadallherhomeworkdone,

Helenawouldtellthemthatshewasableto(4)everythingontime.

Onthelastdayoftheholidays,Helenawasvery(5)whenshesawherlonglistof

homework.Therewasareportonathickbook,countlessworksheetsformathanda(n)(6)

project(项目)whereshehadtodoapaintingofasceneintheneighborhood.

Helenaburiedherheadinherhands.(7)wasshegoingtofinisheverything?

Shewasgoingtoneedhelpfromherbrother.Feelingembarrassed(尴尬的)，Helenaexplained

the(8)toherbrother.However,herbrotherrefusedtohelpher.Disappointedand

sad，Helenawentbacktoherroomandcried.

"What*swrong,dear?"hermotherasked.Helenatoldherthetruth.Hermothersaidnothing,

(9)herupsetlookmadeHelenafeelbad.

Helenamadeapromisetoherself：shewouldnever(10)anything.Butnowshe

wouldhavetodowhatevershecouldandaskherteachertogivehermoretime.

(1)A.habitB.ideaC.luckD.dream

(2)A.wellB.hardC.lateD.alone

(3)A.youB.heC.sheD.they

(4)A.buyB.findC.clean□.finish

(5)A.gladB.nervousC.relaxedD.bored

(6)A.musicB.P.E.C.EnglishD.art

(7)A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When

(8)A.situationB.progressC.decision0.promise

(9)A.andB.soC.but0.because

(10)A.findoutB.putoffC.careaboutD.takedown

三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

10.（6分）

https：”/

CONTACTUS

OneDayDujiangyanPandaVolunteerProgramTour

Areyouapandalover?Haveyoueverdreamedofspendingadaywiththesecuteanimals?If

so,comeandjoinus!

TourHighlights：

•Watchthekeeperfeedapandaveryclosely

,Cleanthepandas*bedroom

•Makecakesindifferentshapesforthepandas

DailyQuota(定额)：60volunteers

AgeLimit：

Volunteers：Peoplebetween10and70yearsold

(Childcareservicewillbeofferedtothekidsaged0-9ifneeded)

TourPrices：

Adults&Childrenover10yearsold：140dollarsChildrenaged0-9：halfprice

WelcometoChina!Weareheretohelpyou...

Startplanningyourunforgettabletripwith1-1helpfromourtraveladvisors!

(1)What'sthetext?

A.Anad.

B.Aletter.

C.Astory.

D.Adiary.

（2）HowmuchshouldMr.Greenpayifhejoinsthetourwithhis7-year-olddaughter?

A.60dollars.

B.140dollars.

C.210dollars.

D.280dollars.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Kidscanfeedpandasandcleantheirbedroom.

B.Volunteerscanget1-1helpfromthetraveladvisors.

C.Only70volunteersareallowedtojointhetouraday.

D.Kidsunder10yearsoldareallowedtobecomevolunteers.

11.（8分）RoadrunninginChinaispickinguppaceagain.Accordingtoa2023workreport,there

are133roadracesregistered（注册）acrossthecountryforthefirstsixmonthsoftheyear

andtheracesinclude61marathons.

LastSundaymarkedamajorcomebackfbrmarathons,with26eventsheldaroundthe

countryandmorethan300,000runnersjoining.About15,000runnerstookpartintheLishui

MarathoninZhejiangprovinceonSundaymorning.Eventsincludedfullmarathon,half-

marathon,healthrun,andfamilyfunrun,accordingtotheorganizingcommittee.

"Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythebeautifulscenealongtheway,"saidYangXiaojun,whowon

thesecondplaceinthemen'sfullmarathon."Weenjoyedtheserviceandhadacomfortable

experiencetoday.Thereweresomechangesintheracethisyear,whichmadejtmorechallenging

forme."TheLishuiraceisYang'sfourthmarathonthisyear.Yangsaidhewasexcitedtotakepart

inmarathons,asoverthepastthreeyearshehadtorunintheneighborhoodinthemorning.

BesidestheLishuiMarathon,sevenothermarathonswereheldinZhejiangprovincelast

Sunday,attractingalargenumberofrunnersandboosting（促进）tourism.Totakepartina

half-marathononSunday,manyoftherunnersbookedhotelsforseveraldays.Thisshowsthat

sportingeventssuchasmarathonscangiveaboosttothelocaltourismindustry.

''Thereisalsoapositiverelationshipbetweenmarathonsandthelevelofeconomic(经济

的)development,usaidLuoZibo,aprofessorstudyingeconomy."AsChinesepeoplearenow

livingabetterlife,theycaremoreabouthealth,andmoreofthemtakepartinmarathons."he

added.

(1)Howdoesthewritershowthefactthatroadrunningiscoiningback?

A.Bylistingnumbers.

B.Bysharingideas.

C.Bytellingdifferences.

D.Byaskingquestions.

(2)HowmanyeventswereheldintheLishuiMarathonlastSunday?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

(3)WhatdoesMitMinParagraph3referto?

A.Thescene.

B.Therace.

C.Theservice.

D.Theexperience.

(4)Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.RunnerswilltravelinZhejiangforseveraldays.

B.Sportingeventscanhelptoimprovelocaltourism.

C.PeopleshouldtakepartinMarathonstokeephealthy.

D.Economicdevelopmentdependsmostlyonmarathons.

12.（10分）Aschoolgirlhasinventedabackpackthatfilters（过滤）outairpollutionafterbeing

encouragedbyhermother.

EleanorWoods,12,fromatowninnorthernEngland,tookpartinthe"Backpacktothe

Future"competition.Thegirlwentontowintheprizeforherinnovativebag.

Thegirlgottheideabecauseofherasthmatic（患哮喘病的）mother.nIhaveanairfilterat

homebecausemymomhasasthma.MyBreatheBetterBackpackisallaboutkeepingmyfriends,

familyandclassmatessafebyusinganairfilter.ltlookscoolandwillhelpkidsbreathebetter

outsideandfightoffcolds,"Eleanorsaid.nThefirstthingthatcametomindisthatblueisoneof

myfavoritecolorsandbluefeelscleanandthebubblesontheoutsidehaveacleanthemefor

breathing."

Duringthelockdown（封锁）becauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,Eleanorspentalotof

timewithherasthmaticmomathome,whichledhertothinkhowpollutionmakesaperson

becomeunhealthyandgavethe12-year-oldgirlfoodforthought.

Theschoolgirladded,"Studentsofmyagecarealotaboutpollutionandwehavelessonson

itatschool,andthisisthemostimportantreasonIinventedthebackpack,becausethepollutionis

gettingmuchworse."

Theyounginventorsaidshehadrealizedthatthereismuchpollutionaroundher,asshelives

onamainroad.Eleanorsaid,"Iwalktoschool,nexttotheroad,andcantastethepetrol（汽

油）whenbusescomethrough.',

Speakingafterwinningthecompetition,Eleanorsaidherbackpackcanmakeadifference."If

justafewpeoplestartusingit,itcouldbereallygoodfortheworld,"shesaid.

（1）WhatinformationaboutEleanorisTRUE?

A.Shehastroubleinbreathing.

B.ShecomesfromsouthernEngland.

C.SheisastudentfromGrade12.

D.Shehaswonaprizeforherinvention.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“innovative”mostprobablymean?

A.Creative.

B.Educational.

C.BeautifuL

0.Important.

(3)WhichofthefollowingarementionedaboutEleanor'sBackpackinParagraph3?

①Whatitislike.②Whenitwasmade.③Howitworks.©Wheretobuyit.

A.①②

B.③④

C.②④

D.①③

(4)WhatisthemainreasonforEleanortoinventthebackpack?

A.Theconditionofthepandemic.

B.Thewishforbecomingfamous.

C.Theencouragementfromherfriends.

D.Theworryabouttheairpollution.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.BackpackFiltersOutNoisePollution.

B.SchoolgirlCaringforAsthmaticMom.

C.SchoolgirlInventsBreatheBetterBackpack.

□.CompetitionforBackpacktotheFuture.

四、阅读表达阅读下面短文，回答问题。

13.(6分)ItwasMarch2022.1wasfinishingoffhighschool.WhileIwaslookingforwardtomy

collegeyears,Ialsofeltastrongwishtovolunteerabroad.SoItookagapyear(间隔年)and

wenttovolunteerinSouthAfrica.

ItookpartintheChildCareProject.Weworkedinafostercarehomeandspenttimewitha

groupoforphans(孤儿)betweentheagesof0and3.Therewasnothingasexcitingasseeinga

babytakingherfirststeps,hearingatwo-year-oldgirlrepeatallofthelettersinthealphabet

afterIsaidthem,seeingalittleboykickorcatchballsofdifferentsizes,andwatchingallofthe

kidscarefullywashtheirhandsasitbecameahabit.TheseweretheskillsthatIwatchedthe

childrendevelopduringmytimethere.Myheartwasfilledwithpride.Ialsotookpartinthe

TeachingProjectandworkedinapreschool.Teachingwasmoretiring.Somechildrenwere

naughty.Theydidn'talwayslistentome.Butit'shardtodescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinally

understoodwhatIwastryingtoteachthem.

VolunteeringinSouthAfricachangedmylife.ltchangedwhoIamasaperson.Icannotbe

morethankfulforthisamazingexperience.

(1)Whichcountrydidthewritervolunteerin?(notmorethan3words)

(2)Howmanyprojectsdidthewritertakepartin?(notmorethan2words)

(3)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisvolunteeringexperience?(notmorethan6words)

五、词汇运用用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。

14.(5分)

recent；throat；remind；towards；giveaway

(1)Ourschoolhasheldabasketballmatch.

(2)Oldphotosalwayspeopleofsweetmemories.

(3)Ihaveaverysorenow,soifsdifficultformetotalk.

(4)Lastweekend,Isomebooksandtoystothechildren'shome.

(5)Donotwaitforgoodthingstohappen.Youneedtowalkhappiness.

根据短文内容和所给中文提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词.

15.(10分)"Today,Nikiwillcleanthefloor,"ourmothersaid.ltwastimetodoourweekly

housework.Ourmother(1)(已经；早已)hadeverythingplanned.

Istartedto(2)(打扫)thefloor.MybrotherBenwenttocleanthewindows

andmysisterSarahtookouttheiron(熨斗).AHofushadsomethingtodo.However,asIwasnot

goodatcleaning,mymotherhadto(3)(继续)theworkherselfintheend.Ben

wasalittlecarelessandpouredthe(4)(水)alloverthefloor.Mymotherwas

veryunhappyandshe(5)(决定)totakeover.Sarahwastheonlyonewhowas

doingagoodjob.Sheironedonepieceofclothingafter(6)(另一).However,

whenshewasironingmymother's(7)(衬衫)，herfavoriteTVshow

began.Puttingdowneverything,shewatchedtheshowcarefully.Shedidnot(8)

(注意至(J)thesmokecomingfromtheironuntilsheheardourmothershouting.Ourmotherwas

soangrythatshe(9)(很快地)tookovertheironing,too.Finally,wewatched

TVandatepotatochipsinthe(10)(柔软的)sofa.Momsaidwewerenotgoodat

housework.However,wealwaysknowthatshewillaskustodohouseworkagainthenexttime.

六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入

一.个.适当的词或使用括号中词语的正.确.形.式.填空。

16.(10分)Wewokeupinparadise-seriously.Accordingtoourguide,Ivy,Suzhouisknown

asthe"CityofParadise".Itdrawsalargenumberof(1)(visitor)every

year.Forover600years,Suzhouhasbeenwidelyknownfor(2)(it)

classicalgardens.TheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden(拙政园)isthe(3)

(large)andmostfamousoneamongthem.Whenwalking(4)thegarden,

wesawaTai-chimasterandhisstudentspracticingthemartialart.Wetried(5)

(follow)them.Seeingthatwewereveryinterested,themastercameover(6)

taughtussomebasicmoveskindly.Afterweleftthegarden,IvytookustoYuanwailouHotel

(7)lunch.Weenjoyedalotoflocaldessertslikericecakes,mooncakesand

thefamous*'redsoup"noodles.

Afterlunch,Ivyguidedusthrough(8)localmarket.Eventhoughitwaslate

afternoon,itwasstillquitebusy.Manypeoplewerebargaining(讨彳介还价)andmostofthem

(9)(speak)Suzhoudialect(方言).Ivysaidonlypeoplewhogrew

upinthecitycouldspeakitwelLOurlaststopofthedayisNo.lSilkFactory.Bythistime,we

wereverytired.(10)(lucky),therewasateahousenearthefactory.Weenjoyed

someChineseteaandthenwentbacktothehotel.ltwasreallyawonderfulday.

七、书面表达

17.(15分)随着暑假的到来，你校即将组织研学旅行。假定你是LiHua,请根据以下思

维导图，给你的外教Simon写一封邮件，介绍你校的研学路线，并分享你喜欢的路线及

理由。

注意：

(1)邮件必须包括两条，研学路线，并作适当发挥；

(2)文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；

(3)词数：80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearSimon,

Summerholidayiscomingandourschoolisorganizingschooltrips..

Wouldyouliketogowithus?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours.

LiHua

参考答案与试题解析

二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

出最佳选项。

9.(10分)AlthoughHelenahadalotofholidayhomework,sheplannedtoleavethemtothelast

minute.ThatwasHelena*sbad(1)A.Whetheritwasgettingreadyforschoolorstudying

forthetests,shealwaysdidthem(2)C.Unsurprisingly,shespentthewholeschool

holidayhavingfun.Wheneverherparentsaskedif(3)Chadallherhomeworkdone,

Helenawouldtellthemthatshewasableto(4)Deverythingontime.

Onthelastdayoftheholidays,Helenawasvery(5)Bwhenshesawherlonglistof

homework.Therewasareportonathickbook,countlessworksheetsformathanda(n)(6)

D_project(项目)whereshehadtodoapaintingofasceneintheneighborhood.

Helenaburiedherheadinherhands.(7)Awasshegoingtofinisheverything?She

wasgoingtoneedhelpfromherbrother.Feelingembarrassed(尴尬的)，Helenaexplainedthe

(8)Atoherbrother.However,herbrotherrefusedtohelpher.Disappointedandsad,

Helenawentbacktoherroomandcried.

“What'swrong,dear?”hermotherasked.Helenatoldherthetruth.Hermothersaidnothing,

(9)CherupsetlookmadeHelenafeelbad.

Helenamadeapromisetoherself：shewouldnever(10)Banything.Butnowshewould

havetodowhatevershecouldandaskherteachertogivehermoretime.

(1)A.habitB.ideaC.luckD.dream

(2)A.wellB.hardC.lateD.alone

(3)A.youB.heC.sheD.they

(4)A.buyB.findC.cleanD.finish

(5)A.gladB.nervousC.relaxedD.bored

(6)A.musicB.P.E.C.EnglishD.art

(7)A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When

(8)A.situationB.progressC.decision0.promise

(9)A.andB.soC.but0.because

(10)A.findoutB.putoffC.careaboutD.takedown

【分析】短文主要写了一个叫海伦娜的人在假期里拖延做作业，结果最后一天才发现还

有很多作业要完成。她向哥哥求助，但被拒绝了。最后，她向妈妈坦白并决定以后不再

拖延。

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：那是海伦娜的坏习惯。A习惯；B主意；C幸运；D梦

想。根据上文AlthoughHelenahadalotofholidayhomework,sheplannedtoleavethemto

thelastminute.（虽然海伦娜有很多假期作业，但她打算把它们留到最后一分钟。）可知这

是坏习惯。故选A。

（2）考查副词。句意：无论是准备上学还是准备考试，她总是做得很晚。A好地；B困

难地;C迟地;D独自。根据上文AlthoughHelenahadalotofholidayhomework,sheplanned

toleavethemtothelastminute.（虽然海伦娜有很多假期作业，但她打算把它们留到最后

一分钟。）可知做的很迟。故选C。

（3）考查代词。句意：每当她的父母问她是否完成了所有的作业时，海伦娜都会告诉他

们她能够按时完成所有的作业。A你；B他；C她；D他们。根据hadallherhomeworkdone

（完成了所有的作业）可知海伦娜是女孩，用she指代。故选C。

（4）考查动词。句意：每当她的父母问她是否完成了所有的作业时，海伦娜都会告诉他

们她能够按时完成所有的作业。A买；B发现；C打扫；D完成。根据hadallherhomework

done（完成了所有的作业）可知是完成作业。故选D。

（5）考查形容词。句意：在假期的最后一天，海伦娜看到一长串的家庭作业时非常紧张。

A高兴的：B紧张的：C放松的；D无聊的。根据whenshesawherlonglistofhomework

（当她看到一长串的家庭作业时）可知她会紧张。故选B。

（6）考查名词。句意：有一本厚厚的书的报告，无数的数学作业，还有一个艺术项目，

她必须画一幅附近的风景。A音乐；B体育；C英语；D艺术。根据shehadtodoapainting

ofasceneintheneighborhood（她必须画一幅附近的风景）可知是艺术项目。故选D。

（7）考查副词。句意：她要怎么完成这一切呢？A如何；B为什么；C哪里；D何时。

根据下文Shewasgoingtoneedhelpfromherbrother.（她需要她哥哥的帮助。）可知是如

何完成。故选A。

（8）考查名词。句意：海伦娜感到尴尬，向她哥哥解释了情况。A情况；B进步；C决

定；D承诺。结合语境可知是向哥哥解释情况。故选A。

（9）考查连词。句意：母亲什么也没说，但她沮丧的表情让海伦娜感到很难过。A而且；

B因此；C但是；D因为。空格前后是转折关系，but表转折。故选C。

（10）考查短语。句意：海伦娜向自己保证：她决不拖延任何事情。A弄清；B推迟；C

关心；D记下。根据第——段AlthoughHelenahadalotofholidayhomework,sheplannedto

leavethemtothelastminule.（虽然海伦娜有很多假期作业，但她打算把它们留到最后一

分钟。）可知海伦娜有拖延的习惯，最后决定改掉坏习惯，不拖延任何事。故选B。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确

词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

10.（6分）

https："/

以3a/^

•MGMIGH心卜—I"小Q

OneDayDujiangyanPandaVolunteerProgramTour

Areyouapandalover?Haveyoueverdreamedofspendingadaywiththesecuteanimals?If

so,comeandjoinus!

TourHighlights：

•Watchthekeeperfeedapandaveryclosely

•Cleanthepandas*bedroom

•Makecakesindifferentshapesforthepandas

DailyQuota(定额)：60volunteers

AgeLimit：

Volunteers：Peoplebetween10and70yearsold

(Childcareservicewillbeofferedtothekidsaged0-9ifneeded)

TourPrices：

Adults&Childrenover10yearsold：140dollarsChildrenaged0-9：halfprice

WelcometoChinaiWeareheretohelpyou...

StartplanningyourunforgettabletripwithI-1helpfromourtraveladvisors!

(1)What'sthetext?A

A.Anad.

B.Aletter.

C.Astory.

D.Adiary.

(2)HowmuchshouldMr.Greenpayifhejoinsthetourwithhis7-year-olddaughter?

C

A.60dollars.

B.140dollars.

C.210dollars.

D.280dollars.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?B

A.Kidscanfeedpandasandcleantheirbedroom.

B.Volunteerscanget1-1helpfromthetraveladvisors.

C.Only70volunteersareallowedtojointhetouraday.

D.Kidsunder10yearsoldareallowedtobecomevolunteers.

［分析】短文讲了都江堰熊猫志愿者一日游的信息。

【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格二Areyouapandalover?Haveyoueverdreamedof

spendingadaywiththesecuteanimals?Ifso,comeandjoinus!（你喜欢熊猫吗?你曾经梦

想过和这些可爱的动物共度一天吗？如果有，来加入我们吧!）可知文章是一个广告。故

选Ao

（2）推理判断题。根据表格二Adults&Childrenover10yearsold：140dollarsChildrenaged

0-9：halfprice（成人和10岁以上儿童：140美元；0-9岁儿童：半价）可知如果格林

先生和他7岁的女儿一起参加旅行团，他要付140+70=210美元。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据表格二Startplanningyourunforgettabletripwith1-1helpfromour

traveladvisors!（在我们的旅行顾问的1-1帮助下,开始计划您难忘的旅行！）可知志愿

者可以从旅游顾问那里得到17的帮助。故选Bo

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选

项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

11.（8分）RoadrunninginChinaispickinguppaceagain.Accordingtoa2023workreport,there

are133roadracesregistered（注册）acrossthecountryforthefirstsixmonthsoftheyear

andtheracesinclude61marathons.

LastSundaymarkedamajorcomebackformarathons,with26eventsheldaroundthe

countryandmorethan300,000runnersjoining.About15,000runnerstookpartintheLishui

MarathoninZhejiangprovinceonSundaymorning.Eventsincludedfullmarathon,half-

marathon,healthrun,andfamilyfunrun,accordingtotheorganizingcommittee.

"Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythebeautifulscenealongtheway,"saidYangXiaojun,whowon

thesecondplaceinthemen'sfullmarathon."Weenjoyedtheserviceandhadacomfortable

experiencetoday.Thereweresomechangesintheracethisyear,whichmadeitmorechallenging

forme."TheLishuiraceisYang'sfourthmarathonthisyear.Yangsaidhewasexcitedtotakepart

inmarathons,asoverthepastthreeyearshehadtorunintheneighborhoodinthemorning.

BesidestheLishuiMarathon,sevenothermarathonswereheldinZhejiangprovincelast

Sunday,attractingalargenumberofrunnersandboosting（促进）tourism.Totakepartina

half-marathononSunday,manyoftherunnersbookedhotelsforseveraldays.Thisshowsthat

sportingeventssuchasmarathonscangiveaboosttothelocaltourismindustry.

"Thereisalsoapositiverelationshipbetweenmarathonsandthelevelofeconomic（经济

的）development,"saidLuoZibo,aprofessorstudyingeconomy.MAsChinesepeoplearenow

livingabetterlife,theycaremoreabouthealth,andmoreofthemtakepartinmarathons."he

added.

（1）Howdoesthewritershowthefactthatroadrunningiscomingback?A

A.Bylistingnumbers.

B.Bysharingideas.

C.Bytellingdifferences.

D.Byaskingquestions.

(2)HowmanyeventswereheldintheLishuiMarathonlastSunday?C

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

(3)WhatdoesnitninParagraph3referto?B

A.Thescene.

B.Therace.

C.Theservice.

D.Theexperience.

(4)Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?B

A.RunnerswilltravelinZhejiangfbrseveraldays.

B.Sportingeventscanhelptoimprovelocaltourism.

C.PeopleshouldtakepartinMarathonstokeephealthy.

□.Economicdevelopmentdependsmostlyonmarathons.

【分析】短文主要写了中国的路跑运动正在重新兴起。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段RoadrunninginChinaispickinguppace

again.Accordingtoa2023workreport,thereare133roadracesregistered（注册）across

thecountryforthefirstsixmonthsoftheyearandtheracesinclude61marathons.（中国的公

路跑速度再次加快。根据2023年的一份工作报告，今年前六个月，全国共有133场公路

赛注册，其中包括61场马拉松。）可知，作者通过列数据展示公路跑步正在回归。故选

Ao

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Eventsincludedfullmarathon,half-marathon,healthrun,

andfamilyfunrun,accordingtotheorganizingcommittee.（据组委会介绍，比赛项目包括

全程马拉松、半程马拉松、健康跑和家庭趣味跑。）可知，上周日丽水马拉松赛举行了4

场比赛。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Thereweresomechangesintheracethisyear,whichmadeit

morechallengingforme.（今年的比赛发生了一些变化，这对我来说更具挑战性。）可知，

X”代指比赛。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Thisshowsthatsportingeventssuchasmarathonscan

giveaboosttothelocaltourismindustry.（这表明，马拉松等体育赛事可以促进当地旅游业

的发展。）可知，体育活动有助于改善当地旅游业。故选B。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内

容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

12.（10分）Aschoolgirlhasinventedabackpackthatfilters（过滤）outairpollutionafterbeing

encouragedbyhermother.

EleanorWoods,12,fromatowninnorthernEngland,tookpartinthe"Backpacktothe

Future"competition.Thegirlwentontowintheprizeforherinnovativebag.

Thegirlgottheideabecauseofherasthmatic（患哮喘病的）mother."Ihaveanairfilterat

homebecausemymomhasasthma.MyBreatheBetterBackpackisallaboutkeepingmyfriends,

familyandclassmatessafebyusinganairfilter.ltlookscoolandwillhelpkidsbreathebetter

outsideandfightoffcolds,"Eleanorsaid.MThefirstthingthatcametomindisthatblueisoneof

myfavoritecolorsandbluefeelscleanandthebubblesontheoutsidehaveacleanthemefor

breathing.1'

Duringthelockdown（封锁）becauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,Eleanorspentalotof

timewithherasthmaticmomathome,whichledhertothinkhowpollutionmakesaperson

becomeunhealthyandgavethe12-year-oldgirlfoodforthought.

Theschoolgirladded,''Studentsofmyagecarealotaboutpollutionandwehavelessonson

itatschool,andthisisthemostimportantreasonIinventedthebackpack,becausethepollutionis

gettingmuchworse.',

Theyounginventorsaidshehadrealizedthatthereismuchpollutionaroundher,asshelives

onamainroad.Eleanorsaid,"Iwalktoschool,nexttotheroad,andcantastethepetrol(汽

油)whenbusescomethrough."

Speakingafterwinningthecompetition,Eleanorsaidherbackpackcanmakeadifference."If

justafewpeoplestartusingit,itcouldbereallygoodfortheworld,"shesaid.

(1)WhatinformationaboutEleanorisTRUE?D

A.Shehastroubleinbreathing.

B.ShecomesfromsouthernEngland.

C.SheisastudentfromGrade12.

D.Shehaswonaprizeforherinvention.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"innovative"mostprobablymean?A

A.Creative.

B.Educational.

C.Beautiful.

D.Important.

(3)WhichofthefollowingarementionedaboutEleanor'sBackpackinParagraph3?D

①Whatitislike.②Whenitwasmade.③Howitworks.©Wheretobuyit.

A.①②

B.③④

C.②④

D.①③

(4)WhatisthemainreasonforEleanortoinventthebackpack?D

A.Theconditionofthepandemic.

B.Thewishforbecomingfamous.

C.Theencouragementfromherfriends.

D.Theworryabouttheairpollution.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?C

A.BackpackFiltersOutNoisePollution.

B.SchoolgirlCaringforAsthmaticMom.

C.SchoolgirlInventsBreatheBetterBackpack.

0.CompetitionforBackpacktotheFuture.

【分析】本文主要介绍了一位女学生发明了一款能够过滤空气污染的背包。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Thegirlwentontowintheprizeforherinnovalivebag.

（这个女孩因为她的创意包而获奖。）可知，她的发明获奖了。故选D。

（2）词义猜测题o根据第二段Thegirlwentontowintheprizeforherinnovativebag.（这

个女孩因为她的创意包而获奖。）可知，这个女孩因为她的创意包而获奖，因此“innovative”

的意思是"Creative"。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Ihaveanairfilleralhomebeca