过去分词作定语和补语学案-高考英语二轮复习

过去分词作定语和补语例句研读Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.WewillenjoytraditionalChinesedancesandsongsperformedbysomestudents.Hefoundthatthepollutedwatercarriedthevirus.HefoundthattheviruscamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.【发现规律】单个的过去分词作定语，修饰名词，放在名词的__________，及物动词的过去分词与被修饰的名词之间构成__________关系，常常翻译为“被……的”。过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词，放在名词的__________，作后置定语，及物动词的过去分词短语与被修饰的名词之间同样是__________关系，也是翻译为“被……的”。二、过去分词作定语，其作用相当于定语从句。apollutedriver一条受到污染的河流ariverthat/whichhasbeenpollutedariverpollutedbythewaterfromLondon一条被来自伦敦的水污染的河流ariver_______________________________________________(定语从句)ananimaltrappedintheflood一只受困于洪水中的动物ananimal_______________________________________________(定语从句)语法探究2WhenIcamein,Isawastrangegirlseatedinthecorner.Hefelthimselfcheated.Thenextmorningpeoplenoticedtheworldoutsidetheirhousespletelychanged.总结：see,hear,find,notice,observe,watch,feel等_____________动词.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcarwashed.Hewalkedintotheroomquietlyinordernottomakehimselfnoticed.总结：have,get,make这几个表示“_____________”意义的动词。HeputupapictureofMaYunbesidethebedtokeephimselfremindedofhisowndreams.Don’tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.Manyeffortshavebeenmadenottokeepthelittlepandaseparatedfromhermother.总结：keep（保持，让）,leave（保持，让，留下）等表示“______”的动词。Iwantmyhousepaintedwhite.Thebosswouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.Themanagerorderedtheworkfinishedattheendofthisweek.总结：want,like,wish,ordered,required等表示“____________”的动词。Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.“Theoutsidesightlooksbeautifulwitheverythingcoveredwithsnow.总结：介词_____________+宾语+过去分词同步练习Jacklikedthegift_____________（buy）byhismotherverymuch.Thebook,HarryPotter,_____________（write）byJ.K.Rowling,isverypopularwithstudents.Hepracticeshis___________（speak）Englisheveryday.Tomwasgoingthroughthecrowdwhenheheardhisname_________（call）．Withhishomework_____________（finish）,hewentouttoplaywithhisfriend.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar_____________（wash）．Everygreatcultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeauty_____________(express)inartandarchitectureIwasgladtoseethechildrenwell______________(take)careofAlexandertriedtogethiswork____________(recognize)inthemedicalcirclesIsawsomevillagers__________(seat)onthebenchattheendoftheroom.Youcanmakeyourself_________(understand)inEnglishprettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit__________(explain)oftenenough.PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,whichmeanstheUK_________(refer)toasBritainorGreatBritain.句子考查按照要求完成句子。Ifoundthisplateonthefloor.Theplatewasbrokeninpieces.（合并成一个简单句）E.g.Ifoundthisplatebrokeninpiecesonthefloor（分词做后置定语改写）ThefirstenginewhichwasdrivenbystreamwasinventedbyJamesWalt,aninventor,engineer,andchemist.（用过去分词短语作定语改写）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilookedatthatmodernabstractpainting.Itwascolouredinyellowsandgreens.（合并成一个简单句）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThereareEnglishtextbookswhicharespeciallydesignedforprimaryschoolstudents.（用过去分词短语作定语改写）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenewssurprisedus.BBCreportedthenews.（合并成一个简单句）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Shefoundthatshewaslostintheforest.（用过去分词短语作宾语补足语改写）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifoundhishometown.Hishometownwasgreatlychanged.（合并成一个简单句）_______________________________________________________________________________________________Alltheworkisdone.Ifeelveryrelaxed.（用with复合结构改写）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iraisedmyvoicetomyvoice________________________________.（以便别人听到我的话）Whenwegottoschool,wesaw____________________________________.（我们看到门锁着）Everyonewishesthematter___________________________.（尽快解决）Thecriminal（罪犯）wasbroughtin,____________________________.（手绑在身后）随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念古代著名诗人屈原。（with+宾语+宾补）____________________________weareplanningtoholdadragonboatraceinhonourofthefamousancientpoet,Quyuan．像拥有相同的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗（称为“英国国旗”）。Theyusethesameflag,__________________theUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.语法填空MedicalpersonnelfromthePeople’sLiberationArmywilltakeoveranewly1.___________（construct）hospitalinWuhan.Andatotalof1,400medicalworksfromthemilitarywillstartonMondayreceivingandtreatingpatients2._________（infect）withnovelcoronaviruscausedpneumonia（新冠肺炎）atHousehusbandHospital.Thehospital3._______（build）inninedayswasformallydeliveredtothemilitaryonSundaymorning.ThismovemakesChinesepeoplefeelinspiredandtheybelievethatwithallefforts4._________（make）bypeoplefromdifferentwalksoflife,theywillsurelyhavethevirus5._________（defeat）.语法填空(2021新高考Ⅰ)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.1issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheoutofthisworldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe2(human)are.

Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill3(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the4(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus5(astonish).

Whatesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit6(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure7offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour8(ache)legs.

Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin9(I).Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis10musttovisit!

(2022全国乙)May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially1theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate2festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.

ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety3(address)theopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe4(large)teaproducingcountry,Chinahasa5(responsible)toworkwith