高考英语二轮总复习模拟训练阅读理解（新高考适用）

专题模拟训练（阅读理解）

细节理解类

A

(2022•河北省石家庄市一模)

GuidedToursintheBritishMuseum

Aroundtheworldin70minutestour

ExploresomeofthemostfamousobjectsondisplayattheMuseum.Seethedetails

ofthecharacterfulLewisChessmen,surpriseyourselfattheancienttextsonthe

worldfamousRosettaStoneandgetclosertomorehighlightsfromthecollection.

Time：11:30—12:40,13Feb.2022—29May2022

Price:£14(Adultsandchildrenaged12+)

LifeanddeathinancientEgypt

DiscoverhowpeoplelivedanddiedinancientEgypt,andexploretheirhopesfor

theafterlife.Fromstatuesandmodelsofdailylifetowallpaintings,investigate

whattombsandburialgoodstellusaboutthelivesofancientEgyptians.

Time:09:00—10:00,13Feb.2022—18Dec.2022

Price:£33;£30(students,disabledvisitors);£16.50(Ages5-15years);

Freeforunder5s

AnintroductiontoChina

GainaninsightintothedevelopmentofChinesehistoryandculturefrom5000

BCtothepresentday.AppreciatetheexhibitsfeaturingtheTangDynastytombfigures

andtheMingDynastyblueandwhiteporcelain.

Price:£33;£30(students,disabledvisitors);£16.50(Ages5-15years);

Freeforunder5s

AnintroductiontoancientGreece

StartfromtheriseoftheGreekcitystatestotheempireofAlexanderthe

Great.Enjoysomeofthehighlightsofthecollection,includingsculpturesfromthe

ParthenonandtheMausoleumofIlalikamassos,regardedasoneoftheSevenWonders

oftheAncientWorld.

Time:09:00—10:00,24Feb.2022—26June2022

Price:£33;£30(students,disabledvisitors);£16.50(Ages5-15years);

Freeforunder5s

1.WhencanyouseetheRosettaStone?

A.At9:30,15Feb.B.At11:30,26May.

C.At12:00,6June.D.At12:30,17Dec.

2.WhatcanpeopledointhetourofLifeanddeathinancientEgypt?

A.Exploreancienttombsandburialgoods.

B.Witnessthedevelopmentofthecountry.

C.Visitmostfamousgalleriesofthecountry.

D.AppreciatesculpturesfromtheParthenon.

3.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildaged6payforAnintroductiontoChina?

A.£33.B.£49.5.

C.£66.D.£82.5.

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在大英博物馆旅行的项目以及时间和价格。

1.B细节理解题。根据Aroundtheworldin70minutestour部分“S66thedetails

ofthecharacterfulLewisChessmen,surpriseyourselfattheancienttextsonthe

worldfamousRosettaStoneandgetclosertomorehighlightsfromthecollection.（看

看有个性的路易斯岛的棋子的细节，对世界著名的罗塞塔石碑的古代文献感到惊讶，并进一

步了解该系列的更多亮点。）”以及“Time：11:30—12:40,13Feb.2022—29May2022（时

间：2022年2月13日至2022年5月29日11:30—12:40）”并结合选项可知，你可以在5

月26日11:30参观罗塞塔石碑。故选B。

2.A细节理解题。根据LifeanddeathinancientEgypt部分“Fromstatuesand

modelsofdailylifetowallpaintings,investigatewhattombsandburialgoodstell

usaboutthelivesofancientEgyptians.（从日常生活的雕像和模型到壁画,调查坟墓和

埋葬品告诉我们古埃及人的生活。）”可知,在LifeanddeathinancientEgypt人们可以

探索古墓葬品。故选A。

3.D细节理解题。根据AnintroductiontoChina部分“Price:£33;£30（students,

disabledvisitors）;£16.50（Ages5—15years）;Freeforunder5s（价格：33英镑；

30英镑（学生、残疾访客）；英镑（5—15岁）；5岁以下免费）”可知，一对有6岁孩子的夫妇

应付33+33+,即英镑。故选D。

B

（2022•海南省高三高考全真模拟卷一）

Imaginestandingononespotwheretheonlydirectionissouth.Youcanexperience

itifyoujoinagroupofjust128passengersforyourtriptothepoleoftheworld.Your

icebreakership,50YearsofVictory,willtakeyoutotheNorthPole,whichismore

monlyassociatedwithfairytales.

Days1&2—FromHelsinkitoMurmansk

YouradventurebeginsfromHelsinki,Finland'scapital.FromHelsinki,you'lljoin

yourfellowpassengersontheflighttoMurmansk,Russia,whereyou*11startyour

voyagetotheNorthPoleandgettoknow50YearsofVictory.

Days3—6—TravellingtowardsthenorthintheArcticOcean

BeingonVictoryandfeelingtheicebreakerasitcutsthroughtheArcticpack

iceisanexperienceyou'llneverforget.You,llhaveplentyoftimetogettoknow

yourshipmates,andbetreatedtolecturesanddiscussionsaboutthetripbyour

expeditionteamwhileseeingvariousbirds.Thereareotherthingsyoucando,such

asplayingbasketball.

Days7&8—90°North

Takephotos,cal1yourfamilyandwaveaflag;justbesuretoenjoyyourmoment

atthepole.Ifenvironmentalconditionspermit,youcanjumpintotheicywaters

aroundtheNorthPole.We*!!alsoattempttosendpassengershighabovethepolein

ourhotairballoontocelebratethisgreatmoment(highlyweatherdependent).

Days9&10-GettingoffVictoryinMurmanskandflyingtoHelsinki

WhenyoureturntoMurmansk,itwillbetimetosaygoodbyeto50Yearsof

Victory,You'llbesenttotheairportforyourflighttoHelsinki.

4.WhatwillvisitorsdoinMurmansk?

A.Attendalecture.

B.Goaboardaship.

C.Meetwithothertourists.

D.LearnabouttheNorthPole.

5.WhatbenefitcanvisitorsgetduringDays3-6?

A.Tastingrichseafood.

B.Ridinginahotairballoon.

C.Enlargingtheirknowledge.

D.Interactingwithwildcreatures.

6.Whencanvisitorsswiminthesea?

A.OnDays1&2.B.OnDays3-6.

C.OnDays7&8.D.OnDays9&10.

【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个只有128人的旅行团乘坐破冰

船去北极的旅游项目的日程安排。

4.B细节理解题。根据Days1&2—FromHelsinkitoMurmansk部分的uFromHelsinki,

you*11joinyourfellowpassengersontheflighttoMurmansk,Russia,whereyou'll

startyourvoyagetotheNorthPoleandgettoknow50YearsofVictory.(从赫尔辛

基出发，你将与其他乘客一起登上飞往俄罗斯摩尔曼斯克的航班，在那里你将开始你的北极

航海之旅，并了解胜利50周年号破冰船。)”可知，游客会在摩尔曼斯克登船。故选B。

5.C细节理解题。根据Days3—6—TravellingtowardsthenorthintheArcticOcean

部分的"You'llhaveplentyoftimetogettoknowyourshipmates,andbetreatedto

lecturesanddiscussionsaboutthetripbyourexpeditionteamwhileseeingvarious

birds.(你们将有足够的时间去认识你们的船友，还可以看到各种各样的鸟，听我们探险队的

讲座，讨论这次旅行。)”可知，考察队会请你听讲座，讨论这次旅行，同时你还会看到各种

各样的鸟，因此游客会扩大他们的知识面。故选C。

6.C细节理解题。根据Days7&8—90°North部分的ulfenvironmentalconditions

permit,youcanjumpintotheicywatersaroundtheNorthPole.(如果环境条件允许，

你可以跳进北极附近的冰水中°)”可知，如果环境条件允许，你可以跳进北极周围冰冷的海

水中游泳。故选C。

C

(2022•江苏省盐城市高三第三次模拟)

WarmMineralSpringsPark

StepintothepastattheonlynaturalwarmspringinFlorida!Withaconsistent

averagetemperatureof85°Fyearround,WarmMineralSpringsParkprovidesvisitors

withanumberofrecreationoptions.Thespringisreportedtohaveoneofthehighest

mineralcontentsofanynaturalspringintheUnitedStates.Withhighlymineralized

properties,internationallyknownforitshealingqualities,theparkattractsmore

than130,000visitorsannually.

AtWarmMineralSpringsPark,youwillfindadayfullofrelaxation.Avariety

ofspaservicesareavailabletothosewhobookinadvancebycalling(941)4261692.An

onsitegiftshopoffersdiverseitemsandsouvenirsforpurchase.

Pricing

Ticketsarenotrefundable,cannotbeexchanged,andcannotbereissuediflost

orstolen.Samedayreentryispermitted.Residentsincludeal1ofSarasota

County.Proofofresidencyincludesdriver'slicense,waterbillandtaxbill.Entry

pricing,includingsalestax,isasfollows：

PassResidentNonResident

Adults(ages18andabove)$15$20

Students(ages6—17)$15

Children(ages5andyounger)FREEFREE

AnnualPass$1,125$2,000

10VisitPass$150

30VisitPass$150$200

GeneralRules

Toensureasafeandenjoyableexperienceforallvisitors,pleaserespectthe

followingrules：

♦Children10yearsandyoungermuststayinthechildren'sarea.

♦Childrenages11-16mustremainintheouterborder.

♦Youmustbe17yearsoroldertoswiminthemiddle.

♦Notoysareallowedinthewater.

♦Nofoodordrinksinthewater.

♦Novisitorsmayblocktheentranceorexitramps(坡道).

♦Devicesfortheproducingorreproducingofsoundareprohibited.

ForDallyProgramming,Contact:(941)4261692

HoursofOperation:MondaythroughSunday9a.m.to5p.m.

Openeveryday,withtheexceptionofDecember25.

7.WhatmakesWarmMineralSpringsParkuniqueinFlorida?

A.Thenaturalspring.

B.Therecreationoptions.

C.Theaveragetemperature.

D.Themineralcontents.

8.Astudentaged16fromSarasotaenteredtheparktwicelastSunday,andhe

paid.

A.B.

C.$15D.$30

9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Visitorscanpurchasesouvenirsallyearround.

B.Theentranceorexitrampsaren,tavailabletovisitors.

C.Activityzonesareseparatedaccordingtotheageofvisitors.

D.Eachvisitortotheparkcanrelaxhimselfthroughspaservices.

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要从旅游项目、门票价格、旅游注意事项等方面对

WarmMineralSpringsPark进行了相关介绍。

7.A细节理解题。根据第一段"Withhighlymineralizedproperties,

internationallyknownforitshealingqualities,theparkattractsmorethan130,000

visitorsannually.（高度矿化的特性，国际上都知道它的治疗作用，公园每年吸引超过13

万的游客。）”可知，这个温泉公园凭借富含有治疗效果的矿物质的温泉而闻名，故选A。

8.A细节理解题。根据Pricing部分中“Samedayreentryispermitted.Residents

includeallofSarasotaCounty.（允许当天再次进入，居民包括萨拉索塔县的所有人。）”

同时结合表格中"Students（ages617）"中当地居民票价，所以这个学生只需要买一次门票

即可，故选A。

9.C乡田节理解题。根据GeneralRules部分中“♦Children10yearsandyoungermust

stayinthechildren'sarea.♦Childrenages11-16mustremainintheouter

border.♦Youmustbe17yearsoroldertoswiminthemiddle.（♦IO岁及以下的儿童

必须留在儿童区。*11—16岁的儿童必须留在外部边界内。♦要想在中间游泳，你必须年满

17岁。）”可知，不同年龄段的游客需要根据相关规定在对应的活动区域活动，故选C。

D

（2022•山东省聊城市高三第一次模拟考试）

Thepursuitofhappinesseswiththepursuitofalongerlife.Thiscansimply

takeplacewithsomebenefitinglifechangeslikechangingyourdiet.Limitingthe

intakeofprocessedfoodsandredmeattobereplacedbyhealthierchoiceslikefruits

andvegetableshasbeenthewaytogo.

EliminateSugar

Startthisjourneybyremovingsugarfromyourdailydiet.AccordingtoDina

Aronson,adietician,thisstepissaidtobecentredondietaryanalysisandhealth

behaviourchange.

Eatwhatyoulove

Itisnonewsthateatingfruitsandvegetablesaregoodforahealthydiet

althoughtheyarenotthemostfavourite.Butforonetogroomahealthywayofeating,

youneedtoenjoyeatingthesehealthyoptions.

Knowwhatyoueat

Thatoccasionalnibble（一小口onotbeinahurrytobeperfectbutstartsmall

andthisleadstohealthyeating.

MeatFree

Anotherstepthatmaybehardistograduallygoforplantbasedoptionsorfoods

thatarerichingrains.Wholegrainshelptoincreasethebloodsugarinslowpaces,

therebygivingthebraintheneededenergytomakethedayandcontrollinglatenight

eating.

10.Whathelpsprolongyourlifeaccordingtothetext?

A.Takinginprocessedfoods.

B.Pursuinglifegoals.

C.Havingagooddiet.

D.Onlyeatingfruitsandvegetables.

11.Whatesbeforeeverythingasthefirststeptoeatingproperly?

A.Behavingwel1.

B.Goingallouttobeperfect.

C.Takingoccasionalnibbles.

D.Knowingwhatyoueat.

12.Whatistheadvantageofwho1egrains?

A.Theycanincreasebloodsugarslowly.

B.Theycanstimulateyourappetite.

C.Theycansupplypermanentpowertobrain.

D.Theycancuresomemondiseases.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有利于长寿的一些饮食习惯。

10.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Thepursuitofhappinesseswiththepursuitof

alongerlife.Thiscansimplytakeplacewithsomebenefitinglifechangeslike

changingyourdiet.Limitingtheintakeofprocessedfoodsandredmeattobereplaced

byhealthierchoiceslikefruitsandvegetableshasbeenthewaytogo.（对幸福的

追求伴随着对长寿的追求。这可以通过一些有益的生活改变来实现，比如改变你的饮食。限

制加工食品和红肉的摄入，用水果和蔬菜等更健康的选择来取代，这是可行的方法。）”可知L

有良好的饮食习惯有助于延长你的寿命。故选C。

11.D细节理解题。根据Knowwhatyoueat部分的uAwarenessofwhatweeatbees

thetoppriorityasthefirststeptoeatingright.（意识到我们吃什么成为了饮食正

确的第一步的首要任务。）”可知，正确饮食的第一步是知道你吃什么。故选D。

12.A细节理解题。根据MeatFree部分的uWholegrainshelptoincreasetheblood

sugarinslowpaces,therebygivingthebraintheneededenergytomakethedayand

controllinglatenighteating.（全谷物有助于缓慢增加血糖，从而给大脑提供白天所需的

能量，并控制深夜进食。）”可知，全谷物的好处是它们可以缓慢地增加血糖。故选A。

推理判断类

A

（2022•广东省广州市普通高中毕业班二模）

Evenwhenmuningwithnaturewedependontechnologyforhelp一butthen,sodid

Thoreau（梭罗）atWaldenPond（瓦尔登湖）.

Walkinginthesamewoodsyesterday,Iletmyselfwanderatrandom,muningwith

nature.

Itookinbeautifulscenerynearandfarthankstomyprogressivelens

eyeglasses.OccasionallyI'dpulloutmysmartphonetotakepicturesonanything

interesting.Irecordedaninnermonologuewithabackgroundofallsoundsofthe

forest.Attimes,Iconsultedmysmartwatchtocheckonmyheartbeat,mileageand

calorieburn.EventuallyIrealizedIwasquitelost.Notaproblemofcourse.Online

mapscametomyrescue.

Butsomethingbotheredme.InwhatI'dintendedasanatureexperience,hereI

wasusingveryhightechnologytohelpmyselfout.Thisinsighttriggereda

reconsiderationofeverythingthathappenedduringmyanaturewalk”,whichhad

beentechnologicallyenhancedeverystepoftheway.I'dbeenfunctioningasa

manmachinebination:acyborg.

WhatwouldthetruenaturalistThoreauthinkofthat?Myfirstthoughtwasthat

he'dbeshocked.ButlaterIdidsomeresearch.Thoreauenjoyedwhathisspyglass

discovered,likethiseaglefromhisjournal：

Lyingonthegroundwithmyglass,

Icouldwatchhimveryeasily...tilllahnostlosthimintheclouds...Ithinklhavegotthewort

hofmyglassnowthatithasrevealedtomethewhiteheadedeagle.

Famously,Thoreaualwayssetoutequippedwithawalkingstick,whichheused

notonlyforsupportbutalsototakemeasurementsofwaterandsnowlevels.Uishat

wasalsoatool,whichhecalledhis“botanybox”.Andhewaspreparedevenwith

needlesandthread,sowheningoutofthewoods,hewas“thebestdressed”.Clearly,

Thoreauwasabitofacyborghimself.

Thinkingmoredeeply,Irealizedwe*veealongwayfromourhuntergatherer

ancestors,whowalkedfromnecessityandreliedonnature'sgift.Cyborgsareus.

1.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.ToremendThoreau'sbookWaldenPond.

B.Toarguethathumanshavedevelopedintocyborgs.

C.Tosharethereflectionsonman'srelianceonnature.

D.Toquestionwhetherpeoplearetechnologydependent.

2.Whichpicturebestillustratesacyborgintheauthor'seye?

3.WhydoestheauthorquoteThoreau'sjournal?

A.Tointroducealiteraryworkonnature.

B.Toexplainhowtoprepareforanaturewalk.

C.Toprovethatevennaturalistsusetechnology.

D.TodescribethenaturalbeautyThoreauenjoyed.

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsbeingacyborg?

A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.

C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者通过分析我们人类对技术的依赖，并引用自然学

家梭罗的事例，说明了我们人类已进化成半机械人。

1.B推理判断题。根据第一段“Evenwhenmuningwithnaturewedependontechnology

forhelp—butthen,sodidThoreau（梭罗）atWaldenPond（瓦尔登湖）.（即使在与自然

交流时，我们也依赖技术来帮助一一但是，瓦尔登湖的梭罗也是如此。）”可知，我们都是依

赖技术的，自然学家梭罗也是如此；再根据最后一段"Thinkingmoredeeply,Irealized

we'veealongwayfromourhuntergathererancestors,whowalkedfromnecessityand

reliedonnature*sgift.Cyborgsareus.（更深入地思考，我意识到我们已经从狩猎采集

的祖先那里走了很长一段路，他们从需要出发，依靠大自然的恩赐。半机械人就是我们。）”

可知，本文的目的是说明人类已经进化为半机械人。故选B。

2.C推理判断题。根据第四段“Thisinsighttriggeredareconsiderationof

everythingthathappenedduringmy^aturewalk*,whichhadbeentechnologically

enhancedeverystepoftheway.I'dbeenfunctioningasamanmachinebination:a

cyborg.（这一见解引发了我对“自然漫步”中发生的一切的重新思考，“自然漫步”的每一

步都得到了技术的强化。我一直扮演着人机结合的角色：一个半机械人。）”可知，作者眼中

的半机械人应该是人机结合，选项C的图片中既有人又有机器，符合题意。故选C。

3.C推理判断题。根据第五段“ButlaterIdidsomeresearch.Thoreauenjoyedwhat

hisspyglassdiscovered,likethiseaglefromhisjournal（但后来我做了一些研究。

梭罗喜欢望远镜的发现，就像日记里的这只鹰）”和第六段

“Ithinklhavegottheworthofmyglassnowthatithasrevealedtomethewhiteheadedeagle.（我

想我已经得到了我的望远镜的价值，因为它让我看到了白头鹰。）”可知，自然学家梭罗是肯

定了望远镜的作用，所以作者引用梭罗的日记是为了证明即使是自然学家也会使用科技。故

选C。

4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thinkingmoredeeply,Irealizedwe'veealong

wayfromourhuntergathererancestors,whowalkedfromnecessityandreliedon

nature'sgift.Cyborgsareus.（更深入地思考，我意识到我们已经从狩猎采集的祖先那里

走了很长一段路，他们从需要出发，依靠大自然的恩赐。半机械人就是我们。）”可知，作者

对半机械化人的态度是赞成的。故选A。

B

（2022•湖北省八市高三一模）

IftheWesthastheapple,theEasthasthekingoffruits:themightymango.Called

“aam"inHindi,UrduandPunjabi,thistropicalfruittracesitsoriginstoSouth

Asia.UrduandHindiliteraturearefilledwithreferencestothisfruitthatonce

fi1ledthekitchensandgardensofemperors.

EveryoneiscrazyaboutmangoesduringthesummermonthsinSouthAsia.City

streetsinIndiaarelinedwithvendors（小贩）sellingallvarietiesofmangoes.Young

andoldbargainforbetterprices,mangoesaresentasgifts,restaurantshavespecial

mangomenuitemsandthefruitbeesagestureofgoodwi11betweenIndiaandPakistan,

withthechoicestvarietiessentacrossthebordertocelebrateeachcountry's

independencedays.

SouthAsiansal1overtheworldawaitmangoseason.SouthAsianstoresreceive

shipmentsofthefruit,thoughtheyarelimitedinqualityandquantity.Eachyear,

Isavor（品尝）mymangoes,thoughI'msaddenedthatpopularvarietiesaren'teasily

availableinVancouver.

MangomemoriestakemebacktothecityIwasbornin:Rourkelaintheeastern

partofIndia.InlateMarch,justasthedayswouldstarttobeehot,Iremembermango

treesbloomingwiththeirfreshfragranceinthebreezeaswebikedtoschool,eApril,

thetreeswouldstartbearingfruit.Irememberthethrillofsneakingouttocollect

rawmangoes,climbingontotheroofofourquartersandeatingthemwithpinksalt

andpowderedredchi1ies（红辣椒粉）alongsidemybestfriend.

Mangostoriesfrommychildhoodareendless.ButthissummerinVancouver,tired

fromthepandemic,Ican'thelpbutremembermysweetmangomemories.Irealizethat

Ineedtowanderthestreetsofmyhomecountry,tofeeltheintenseheatofthesummer

monthsandsoakinthecountryofmybirth.

Instead,Iaminasemilockdownstatesavoringmangoes,enjoyingthoseIcanfind

inCanadabutmissingtheIndianvarieties.Thisyear,themightymangohasbeeasymbol

ofthesenseoflossthateachoneofusisfeeling.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutthemangoesinSouthAsia?

A.TheyareverycheapinsummerinIndia.

B.TheyareasymbolofindependenceinIndia.

C.InPakistan,theyaremainlygrownontheborders.

D.ThefruitisregardedasakindgesturebetweenIndiaandPakistan.

6.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Thegrowthstagesofmangoes.

B.Thereasonsfortheauthor'spreferenceformangoes.

C.Theauthor'smangomemoriesbackinhis（her）homecountry.

D.Thefavorableseasonstogrowmangoes.

7.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthisarticle?

A.ToexplainwhymangoesarethekingoffruitsintheEast.

B.Torecallhismangomemoriesandexpresshishomesickness.

C.Toanalyzethenegativeimpactofthepandemic.

D.TosharehisexperienceinCanada.

8.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.MangoMemories

B.TheKingofFruitsintheEast

C.MyAffectionforMyMotherland

D.TheDifferentTastesofMangoes

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章，唤起对芒果的回忆，表达回家的

渴望。

5.D细节理解题。根据第二段“thefruitbeesagestureofgoodwillbetweenIndia

andPakistan（这种水果成为印度和巴基斯坦之间的友好姿态）”可知，芒果被认为印度和巴

基斯坦之间友好的一种姿态。故选D。

6.C主旨大意题。根据第四段uMangomemoriestakemebacktothecityIwasborn

in:RourkelaintheeasternpartofIndia.（芒果的记忆带我回到我出生的城市：印度东

部的鲁尔凯拉。）”可知，对芒果的回忆将作者带回到出生的那个国家。故选C。

7.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Mangostoriesfrommychildhoodareendless.（我

童年的芒果故事无穷无尽。）"和"IrealizethatIneedtowanderthestreetsofmyhome

country,tofeeltheintenseheatofthesummermonthsandsoakinthecountryof

mybirth.（我意识到我需要在祖国的街道上漫步，感受夏日的酷热，沉浸在我出生的国家”

以及最后一段“Thisyear,themightymangohasbeeasymbolofthesenseoflossthat

eachoneofusisfeeling.（今年，强大的芒果已经成为我们每个人都感受到的失落感的象

征。）”可知，作者写这篇文章的意图是唤起对芒果的回忆，表达对家乡的思念。故选B。

8.A标题归纳题。根据第四段“MangomemoriestakemebacktothecityIwasborn

in:RourkelaintheeasternpartofIndia.（芒果的记忆带我回到我出生的城市：印度东

部的鲁尔凯拉可知，作者主要写对芒果的回忆，表达思乡之情。因此A.MangoMemories（芒

果的记忆）可以概括全文大意，适合作标题。故选A。

c

（2022•山东省烟台市、德州市高三一模）

Asthenewyearapproaches,crowdsaroundtheworldmaybeexpectingwhizzesand

bangstolightupthesky.Theappealoffireworkscouldfizzleoutwiththegrowing

useofdrones（无人机）forlightshows,though.

OllieHowitt,aleaderofSkyMagic,whichusedateamof300dronestocreate

adisplayforLondon'snewyearcelebrationlastyear,saiddemandhadincreased

substantially."Wedothinkit'sgoingtobesomethingthat'severcatchingon,as

opposedtoitbeingashortlivedsortoffashionpeoplehavesuddenlygotinterested

in.Dronesarereusableandthere'snofallout.Inthatsensethey'reaverygood,

sustainableoption,“shesaid.

Butnoteveryoneagrees.AspokespersonfromtheBritishFireworksAssociation

saiddronescouldalsoposeenvironmentalproblems."Suggestionsarethatdroneshave

lessofanimpactontheenvironment,butwehaveseriousconcernsaboutelectrical

demandanduseoflithiumbatterieswhichareknownnottobeallthat,green,,“they

said.

AnRSPCAspokespersonsaidthatwhiledroneswereapossibleideatotrytoreduce

theimpactofdisplaysonanimals,thereweredownsides.uDronesarenotwithouttheir

ownnegativeissuessuchasscaringhorsesorcrashingintobirds,andcancause

disturbancetoanimalsandmembersofthepublic.It'sthereforeimportantfortheir

effectstobefullyconsideredandmeasurestakentominimizethechanceofaccidents,

theysaid.

Someexpresstheopinionthattheuseoffireworksanddronesdontexcludeeach

other.Thesight,soundandgunpowdersmelloffireworkswi11alwaysprovideitsown

uniquethrill.

“Wefindfireworksworkreallywellwhenteamedupwithdrones.Butwedon'treally

seeitasaonereplacingtheotheratall.Wefeelasifit'sjustanothertoolinthe

chestforhowyouenliventheskyandwhatyouwanttodowiththeshowyou'reputting

on,“saidHowitt,notingthatwhilefireworksgivealoud,emotive,bigperformance,

dronesofferthechancetotellstoriesintheskybyusingaseriesofimages.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fizzleout“inParagraph1mean?

A.Catchon.

B.Windup.

C.Createanimpact.

D.Makeaeback.

10.WhatdoesHowittthinkaboutadronedisplayinParagraph2?

A.It'sdefinitelyanupwardtrend.

B.It'llgetustoreflectonenergycrisis.

C.It'snothingbutatemporaryphenomenon.

D.It'llexcitethepubliccuriosityaboutscience.

11.WhichofthefollowingmayHowittsuggestaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Promotingtheproductionofdrones.

B.Diversifyingthefunctionsofdrones.

C.Prohibitingthedisplay