2016年4月自考00597英语写作基础试题及答案含解析

英语写作基础年月真题

0059720164

1、【单选题】Choosethebesttopicsentencefromthefouroptionsbelow.

BostonhasbeenaleadingAmericancityinrecentyears.

Studentsarebeingrequiredtotakemoreacademiccourses.

A:

Teachers'monthlysalarieshaverisentoanaverageof2,000.

B:

TheUnitedStatesismakinganefforttoimprovethequalityofeducation.

C:

答D:案：D

2、【单选题】Readthefollowingparagraphandchoosethebesttopicsentence

fromthefouroptionsthatfollow.First,therearealwayscustomerstobeserved.

IworkinadowntownMcDonald'sthatgetslotsoftraffic,andassoonasIserve

onecustomer,thereisalwaysanotheronereadytoorderThereisconstant

pressurebecauseIcanneverstepbackforafewminutesandrelax.Second,Ihave

toputtogetheralloftheordersmyself.Todothat,Ihavetomoveallover

theservingarea：Frenchfriesononeside,drinksontheother,andburgers

inthemiddle.Imustalwaysmoveatafastpace.McDonald'shasanimagetouphold,

anditsworkersmustscurry（小跑）aboutlikeants.Finally,mymanagerreally

keepsthepressureon.Hewatchesuslikeahawk,andeverytimeIdosomething

wrong,heseemstocatchit.Healsohasareputationforfiringpeople,andhe

neverletsanyoftheworkersfeelthattheirjobsaresafebytheendoftheday,

I'memotionallyandphysicallydrained,likeeveryoneelse,andweallheadout

thedoorgrumbling

WorkingatMcDonald'sisverytiring.

McDonald'soffersFrenchfries,drinksandburgers.

A:

WorkersatMcDonald’sareexpectedtoupholditsimage.

B:

McDonald’smanagersarealllikehawksandkeepthepressureon.

C:

答D:案：A

3、【问答题】ThisisarichcountryTherearelotsofpoorpeople.（compound

sentence）

答案：Thisisarichcountry,buttherearelotsofpoorpeople.

4、【问答题】Theteamwonadmirationforfairplayandgoodsportsmanship.They

lostthefootballgame.（complexsentence）

答案：Althoughtheylostthefootballgame,theteamwonadmirationforfair

playandgoodsportsmanship.

5、【问答题】Thepackagearrivedinthemorning.Thecourier（信使）left

beforeIcouldcheckthecontents.（compound-complex）

答案：Thepackagearrivedinthemorning,butthecourierleftbeforeIcould

checkthecontents.

6、【问答题】Brunotendstogetboredwhenheissittingonthebeach,watching

thewaves，gettingsandinhisswimsuit,andreadingdetectivestories（simple

sentence）

答案：Brunotendstogetboredsittingonthebeach,watchingthewaves,

gettingsandinhisswimsuit,andreadingdetectivestories.

7、【问答题】Iamwillingtopayslightlyhighertaxesfortheprivilegeof

livinginthiscountry,consideringthefreehealthcare,thelowcrimerates,and

thewonderfulwinters（periodicsentence）

答案：Consideringthefreehealthcare,thelowcrimerates,andthe

wonderfulwinters,Iamwillingtopayslightlyhighertaxesfortheprivilege

oflivinginthiscountry.

8、【问答题】Isawthepatientthismorning.Heseemedallrightthen.（complex

sentence）

答案：WhenIsawthepatientthismorning,heseemedallright（then）.

9、【问答题】TomknowsSallywellbecausehehasbeenworkingwithherforyears

（compoundsentence）

答案：TomknowsSallywell；hehasbeenworkingwithherforyears.//Tom

knowsSallywell,forhehasbeenworkingwithherforyears.

10、【问答题】EleanoraDusewasafamousactress,andshehadonlyoneleg

（simplesentence）

答案：EleanoraDuse,afamousactress,hadonlyoneleg//EleanoraDusewas

afamousactresswithonlyoneleg.

11、【问答题】Billwenttoschoolinspiteofabadcold.（complexsentence）

答案：Billwenttoschooleventhoughhehadabadcold.

12、【问答题】Thesalesmanhopedthathewouldbeabletopresenthisnew

productatthemeeting.Hehopedtherewouldbetimeforhimtomakea

slidepresentation（parallelsentence）

答案：Thesalesmanhopedthathewouldbeabletopresenthisnewproductat

themeetingandthattherewouldbetimeforhimtomakeaslidepresentation.

13、【问答题】Cookingintomatosauce,porktastesmostdelicious.

答案：Cookedintomatosauce,porktastesmostdelicious.

14、【问答题】Hehaslosthispassportagain.Whichisespeciallyannoying,for

heistoattendaconferenceinParistomorrow.

答案：HehaslosthisPassportagain,whichisespeciallyannoying,forheis

toattendaconferenceinParistomorrow.//Hehaslosthispassportagain.

Thatisespeciallyannoying,forheistoattendaconferenceinParistomorrow.

15、【问答题】Helena'scarbeingtheonlyonethatcouldcarryallofour

equipmenttothelab.

答案：Helena'scarwastheonlyonethatcouldcarryallofourequipmentto

thelab.

16、【问答题】Hehadnochoicebutdoingwhathewastoldtodo.

答案：Hehadnochoicebuttodowhathewastoldtodo.

17、【问答题】Thedictionaryisusedtofindthemeaningofwords,their

pronunciation,andhowtospellthem.

答案：Thedictionaryisusedtofindthemeaningofwords,theirpronunciation,

andtheirspellings.

18、【问答题】Readthefollowingparagraph,findoutthetopicsentenceThe

tragicheroistypicallyontopofthewheeloffortune,half-waybetweenhuman

societyonthegroundandsomethinggreaterintheskyPrometheus,Adam,and

Christhangbetweenheavenandearth,betweenaworldofparadisal（天堂似的）

freedomandaworldofbondage.Tragicheroesaresomuchthehighestpointsin

theirhumanlandscapethattheyseemtheinevitableconductorsofthepowerabout

them,greattreesmorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanaclumpofgrass.

Conductorsmayofcoursebeinstrumentsaswellasvictimsofthedivine

lightning：Milton'sSamsondestroysthePhilistinetemplewithhimself,andHamlet

nearlyexterminates（消灭）theDanishcourtinhisownfall.

答案：Thetragicheroistypicallyontopofthewheeloffortune,half-way

betweenhumansocietyonthegroundandsomethinggreaterinthesky.

19、【问答题】Rearrangethefollowingsentencessothattheyreadlogically.

PutthecorrespondinglettersinapropersequenceontheanswersheetThe

positionsofsomesentenceshavebeengiven.A.Industriesandgovernment

contributeanother20percent：thelargestindustrialpollutersarepetroleum

refineries.B.Theairwebreatheisaboutone-fifthoxygenandalittleless

thanfour-fifthsnitrogen（氮），withtracesofothergases,watervapor,and

thewasteproductsweputintoitC.Homes,apartments,andofficesusecoal,

gasandoilforheatD.Motorvehiclesaccountforover51percentofthetotal

pollutingmaterialsentintotheatmosphereeveryyear.E.Heatingisalsoa

majorsourceofpollution.F.Mostairpollutioniscausedbythegasoline-

poweredinternalcombustion（燃烧）enginesofcars,trucksandbuses.G.

Anothersourceofpollutionistheincineration（烧成灰烬）ofgarbage,trash，

metal,glass,andotherwasteH.Electricalpowerplantsalsocontributeabout

20percentofthetotalairpollutantsbyburningcoaloroilforelectrical

power.

重新组合段落

答案：BFDAHECG

20、【问答题】Readthefollowingparagraph,findoutTwoirrelevantsentences

EachoftheRussianmannedspaceexplorationprojectshadspecificmajorgoals.

Forexample,theVostokprojectwasdesignedtotestwhetherornothumanbeings

couldsurviveandfunctioninouterspace.Foranotherexample,theVoshkhod

projectwasintendedtofindoutwhetherpeoplecouldworkintheweightless

environmentofspace.OneVoshkhodcosmonaut(苏联宇航员）experimentedwith

weightlessnessbytakinga“spacewalk.”Thatis,hefloatedina

spacesuitoutsidehisVoshkhodspacecraft,connectedtoitbyatether(系绳，系

链）。ThecosmonautwhodidthatwasAlexeiLeonov.Severalweekslater,

Leonov'sspacewalkwasfollowedbythatofU.S.astronautEdWhite.Finally,the

Soyuzproject,withthreecosmonauts,hadgoalsoftestingspacecraft

andspaceflightskillssothatpeoplecouldflylongmissionsinEarth

orbit.China'sspaceflightskillsarecatchingup.

答案：Severalweekslater,Leonov'sspacewalkwasfollowedbythatofU.S

astronautEdwhite.China'sspaceflightskillsarecatchingup.

21、【问答题】Writealetterofjobapplicationaccordingtothe

followingsituation：ProfessorLiuwhooncetaughtyouatuniversityresignedlast

yearandbecamepresidentofChungHwaCommercialBank.Asabankingmajor,write

alettertohiminordertoseekapositioninthebank.Pleasesignyournameas

LiPing.（150-200words）

答案：