2019年10月自考00600高级英语试题及答案含解析

高级英语年月真题

00600201910

1、【单选题】Iwasamazedtofindthatartandmusiceveryaspectofpeople's

livesin______thatplace.

predicted

possessed

A:

pervaded

B:

preceded

C:

答D:案：C

2、【单选题】Careful______ofthecompany'saccountsrevealedawholeseriesof

errors.

observation

planning

A:

scrutiny

B:

disposal

C:

答D:案：C

3、【单选题】Itwassonoisythatcouldnotheara______wordofwhathesaid.

singular

solitary

A:

sole

B:

unique

C:

答D:案：B

4、【单选题】Thesepiouspilgrimsgatheraroundthisholytempleeveryyearto

showtheir______nature.

allegianceto

illusionsabout

A:

reverencefor

B:

complimentson

C:

答D:案：C

5、【单选题】Thespectatorsflockedintothestadiumtowitnessthe______match

betweenEnglandandNewZealand.

fury

grudge

A:

resentment

B:

indignation

C:

答D:案：B

6、【单选题】Unfortunately,he______thetruththathehatedformaldinners

justashishostesswalkedin.

blurtedout

heldback

A:

approvedof

B:

shruggedoff

C:

答D:案：A

7、【单选题】ThankstoShirley'sencouragement,myconfidencebeganto______

laterinlife.

burgeon

decrease

A:

shake

B:

waver

C:

答D:案：A

8、【单选题】Wearealldelightedthatourcompanyhasproduceda______

performancethisyear.

specific

creditable

A:

lackluster

B:

disastrous

C:

答D:案：B

9、【单选题】Thepriceofthefarmproduce______between50penceandf1per

kiloonthisisland.

waves

floats

A:

changes

B:

fluctuates

C:

D:

答案：D

10、【单选题】Withthe______evidence,shewasdefinitelytobeconvictedof

shoplifting.

compelling

conflicting

A:

anecdotal

B:

vague

C:

答D:案：A

11、【单选题】Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatthehumanmemoryishighly

______.

picky

optional

A:

choosy

B:

selective

C:

答D:案：D

12、【单选题】Heutteredacryof______atthenewsofhisbestfriend's

shipwreck.

ecstasy

anger

A:

anguish

B:

exasperation

C:

答D:案：C

13、【单选题】Shewasunableto______achildnaturally,andhadtoresortto

fertilitytreatment.

conceive

confront

A:

program

B:

process

C:

答D:案：A

14、【单选题】Theyoungmotherwas______byherbaby'sfirsttentativesteps.

threatened

A:

shuddered

thrilled

B:

shocked

C:

答D:案：C

15、【单选题】Ifailedtocomeupwiththeexactterminology.It______mefor

themoment.

excited

erased

A:

excluded

B:

eluded

C:

答D:案：D

16、【单选题】(1)Thefamilyisonlyoneofthevarietyofagenciesof

socialization.Bysocializationwemeantheprocessbywhichcultural,socialand

moralvaluesandbeliefsaretransmittedfromonegenerationtothenext.Inother

words,throughthesocializationprocesswelearnthebasicfactsnecessaryfor

theperformanceofvarietyofsocialrolesinthesocietyinwhichwegrowup.(2)

Thesocializationfunctionofthefamilyisageneralizedone,andisaimedat

preparingusformembershipofthekinshipgroupandthecommunity.Thewayin

whichtheprocessoperateswilldependlargelyupontheviewstakenbytheparents

ofwhattheirchildrenoughttobelikewhentheyaregrownup.**This**,inturn,

willdependontheenvironmentofthehomeandthecommunityinwhichitis

established.Forexample,anagriculturalvillagefamilyislikelytobelivingin

averydifferentsettingfromaprofessionalfamilyinthecity.(3)Intherural

communityemphasiswillbeplaceduponvaluessuchasgroupsolidarityandthe

beliefinthenaturalsuperiorityofthemale.Thefamilywilltransmitthese

valuestothechildreninordertopreparethemfortheirfuturerolesasadults.

Thusthechildwillgrowupplacinggreatervalueuponthefamilyasaunitthan

uponhimselfasanindividualmoreemphasisuponasegregationoftherolesof

husbandandwifethanuponequality,andsoon.(4)Inthecaseofthecity

familyeducatedtoprofessionalstandards,theprocessislikelytotakea

differentform.Thechildismorelikelytobetaughtthevaluesnecessaryfor

successinaworlddominatedbyindividualachievement.Hewillbetaughtthat

hardworkisnecessarytobringaboutacademicsuccess,whichistheforerunnerto

occupationalsuccess.Tomakethebestofoccupationalsuccesshewillbetaught

thevalueofhavinganeducatedwitewhocanshareinthis,eitherbyworkingat

herowntrainedprofessiontocontributetothematerialstatusofhismarriage,

orbyentertaininghisfriendsandcolleaguesandmaintaininghishometoalevel

ofhighsocialstanding.(5)Butthefamilycannothopetosocializethechildin

everyaspectoflifeandthisiswheretheotheragenciescomein.Ofthese,

schoolisperhapsthemostimportant.Thefamilyisconcernedwithsocializingits

membersintothegroupwhiletheschoolisconcernedwithsocializingitspupils

intothewidersociety.Schoolisverycloselylinkedwithourparticipationin

theeconomicsystem,inotherwords,thereisaverycloselinkbetweenschooland

theoccupationwetakeupinadultlife.(6)Thepeergroupalsooperatesasan

agencyofsocialization.Inthepeergroupweassociatewithotherswhoare

approximatelyofourownageandsocialstatus.Peergroupassociationscanbe

particularlyinfluentialatcollegeanduniversitylevelandareoftencarried

throughtoadultworkinglife.Thismeansthatthepeergrouptakesoverin

influencewherethefamilyandschoolleaveoff.(7)Nomatterhowstrongthe

familyinfluenceitcannothopetoprovideallthenecessarymaterialfor

socializationintoanoccupationalcitizenshipbecauseitwillnothaveallthe

technicalandsocialknowledgenecessarytocopewithallsituationsinlife.This

isveryobviousinareaswhererapidchangeisacharacteristicfeatureoflife,

asinthedevelopingworldwheretechnologicalandindustrialadvanceshave

shiftedpopulationsfromtheirtraditionalcommunities,andthestrictmoraland

religiousvaluesofthefamilyortribearenolongeracceptedasthenatural

**norms**.(8)Forthesereasons,andmanyothers,therearethosewhosaythat

thedayofthefamilyasithasbeentraditionallyknownisnowover;that

theinstitutionofthefamilyastheonlynatural"basicunitofsocietyisin

theprocessofbreakingupbecauseofrapidlychangingeconomicconditionsas

wellasthereluctanceoftheyoungergenerationtoacceptthestrictreligious

andsocialalityofthepast.Butthefamilyitselfhasundergone

considerablechangesovertheyearsandthereisnodoubtthatitwillhaveto

facemorechangesinthefuture.Thus,althoughthefamilymaynotcontinueto

existinpreciselytheformthetraditionalistswouldlike,thereisnoreasonto

thinkthatitwillbecome**obsolete**.II.Inthissection,thereareten

incompletestatementsorquestions,followedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

ChoosethebestanswerandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.

(20points,2pointsforeach)Whatdoes'This'inParagraph2referto?

Whatfunctionsthefamilyhasinsocialization.

Howthefamily'ssocializationprocessoperates.

A:

Whattheparentsthinktheirchildrenshouldbelikewhentheygrowup.

B:

Howthefamilypreparestheirchildrenformembershipofthewidersociety.

C:

答D:案：C

17、【单选题】(1)Thefamilyisonlyoneofthevarietyofagenciesof

socialization.Bysocializationwemeantheprocessbywhichcultural,socialand

moralvaluesandbeliefsaretransmittedfromonegenerationtothenext.Inother

words,throughthesocializationprocesswelearnthebasicfactsnecessaryfor

theperformanceofvarietyofsocialrolesinthesocietyinwhichwegrowup.(2)

Thesocializationfunctionofthefamilyisageneralizedone,andisaimedat

preparingusformembershipofthekinshipgroupandthecommunity.Thewayin

whichtheprocessoperateswilldependlargelyupontheviewstakenbytheparents

ofwhattheirchildrenoughttobelikewhentheyaregrownup.**This**,inturn,

willdependontheenvironmentofthehomeandthecommunityinwhichitis

established.Forexample,anagriculturalvillagefamilyislikelytobelivingin

averydifferentsettingfromaprofessionalfamilyinthecity.(3)Intherural

communityemphasiswillbeplaceduponvaluessuchasgroupsolidarityandthe

beliefinthenaturalsuperiorityofthemale.Thefamilywilltransmitthese

valuestothechildreninordertopreparethemfortheirfuturerolesasadults.

Thusthechildwillgrowupplacinggreatervalueuponthefamilyasaunitthan

uponhimselfasanindividualmoreemphasisuponasegregationoftherolesof

husbandandwifethanuponequality,andsoon.(4)Inthecaseofthecity

familyeducatedtoprofessionalstandards,theprocessislikelytotakea

differentform.Thechildismorelikelytobetaughtthevaluesnecessaryfor

successinaworlddominatedbyindividualachievement.Hewillbetaughtthat

hardworkisnecessarytobringaboutacademicsuccess,whichistheforerunnerto

occupationalsuccess.Tomakethebestofoccupationalsuccesshewillbetaught

thevalueofhavinganeducatedwitewhocanshareinthis,eitherbyworkingat

herowntrainedprofessiontocontributetothematerialstatusofhismarriage,

orbyentertaininghisfriendsandcolleaguesandmaintaininghishometoalevel

ofhighsocialstanding.(5)Butthefamilycannothopetosocializethechildin

everyaspectoflifeandthisiswheretheotheragenciescomein.Ofthese,

schoolisperhapsthemostimportant.Thefamilyisconcernedwithsocializingits

membersintothegroupwhiletheschoolisconcernedwithsocializingitspupils

intothewidersociety.Schoolisverycloselylinkedwithourparticipationin

theeconomicsystem,inotherwords,thereisaverycloselinkbetweenschooland

theoccupationwetakeupinadultlife.(6)Thepeergroupalsooperatesasan

agencyofsocialization.Inthepeergroupweassociatewithotherswhoare

approximatelyofourownageandsocialstatus.Peergroupassociationscanbe

particularlyinfluentialatcollegeanduniversitylevelandareoftencarried

throughtoadultworkinglife.Thismeansthatthepeergrouptakesoverin

influencewherethefamilyandschoolleaveoff.(7)Nomatterhowstrongthe

familyinfluenceitcannothopetoprovideallthenecessarymaterialfor

socializationintoanoccupationalcitizenshipbecauseitwillnothaveallthe

technicalandsocialknowledgenecessarytocopewithallsituationsinlife.This

isveryobviousinareaswhererapidchangeisacharacteristicfeatureoflife,

asinthedevelopingworldwheretechnologicalandindustrialadvanceshave

shiftedpopulationsfromtheirtraditionalcommunities,andthestrictmoraland

religiousvaluesofthefamilyortribearenolongeracceptedasthenatural

**norms**.(8)Forthesereasons,andmanyothers,therearethosewhosaythat

thedayofthefamilyasithasbeentraditionallyknownisnowover;that

theinstitutionofthefamilyastheonlynatural"basicunitofsocietyisin

theprocessofbreakingupbecauseofrapidlychangingeconomicconditionsas

wellasthereluctanceoftheyoungergenerationtoacceptthestrictreligious

andsocialalityofthepast.Butthefamilyitselfhasundergone

considerablechangesovertheyearsandthereisnodoubtthatitwillhaveto

facemorechangesinthefuture.Thus,althoughthefamilymaynotcontinueto

existinpreciselytheformthetraditionalistswouldlike,thereisnoreasonto

thinkthatitwillbecome**obsolete**.II.Inthissection,thereareten

incompletestatementsorquestions,followedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

ChoosethebestanswerandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.

(20points,2pointsforeach)InParagraph3,theword“segregation”

means______.

division

diversion

A:

integration

B:

coordination

C:

答D:案：A

18、【单选题】(1)Thefamilyisonlyoneofthevarietyofagenciesof

socialization.Bysocializationwemeantheprocessbywhichcultural,socialand

moralvaluesandbeliefsaretransmittedfromonegenerationtothenext.Inother

words,throughthesocializationprocesswelearnthebasicfactsnecessaryfor

theperformanceofvarietyofsocialrolesinthesocietyinwhichwegrowup.(2)

Thesocializationfunctionofthefamilyisageneralizedone,andisaimedat

preparingusformembershipofthekinshipgroupandthecommunity.Thewayin

whichtheprocessoperateswilldependlargelyupontheviewstakenbytheparents

ofwhattheirchildrenoughttobelikewhentheyaregrownup.**This**,inturn,

willdependontheenvironmentofthehomeandthecommunityinwhichitis

established.Forexample,anagriculturalvillagefamilyislikelytobelivingin

averydifferentsettingfromaprofessionalfamilyinthecity.(3)Intherural

communityemphasiswillbeplaceduponvaluessuchasgroupsolidarityandthe

beliefinthenaturalsuperiorityofthemale.Thefamilywilltransmitthese

valuestothechildreninordertopreparethemfortheirfuturerolesasadults.

Thusthechildwillgrowupplacinggreatervalueuponthefamilyasaunitthan

uponhimselfasanindividualmoreemphasisuponasegregationoftherolesof

husbandandwifethanuponequality,andsoon.(4)Inthecaseofthecity

familyeducatedtoprofessionalstandards,theprocessislikelytotakea

differentform.Thechildismorelikelytobetaughtthevaluesnecessaryfor

successinaworlddominatedbyindividualachievement.Hewillbetaughtthat

hardworkisnecessarytobringaboutacademicsuccess,whichistheforerunnerto

occupationalsuccess.Tomakethebestofoccupationalsuccesshewillbetaught

thevalueofhavinganeducatedwitewhocanshareinthis,eitherbyworkingat

herowntrainedprofessiontocontributetothematerialstatusofhismarriage,

orbyentertaininghisfriendsandcolleaguesandmaintaininghishometoalevel

ofhighsocialstanding.(5)Butthefamilycannothopetosocializethechildin

everyaspectoflifeandthisiswheretheotheragenciescomein.Ofthese,

schoolisperhapsthemostimportant.Thefamilyisconcernedwithsocializingits

membersintothegroupwhiletheschoolisconcernedwithsocializingitspupils

intothewidersociety.Schoolisverycloselylinkedwithourparticipationin

theeconomicsystem,inotherwords,thereisaverycloselinkbetweenschooland

theoccupationwetakeupinadultlife.(6)Thepeergroupalsooperatesasan

agencyofsocialization.Inthepeergroupweassociatewithotherswhoare

approximatelyofourownageandsocialstatus.Peergroupassociationscanbe

particularlyinfluentialatcollegeanduniversitylevelandareoftencarried

throughtoadultworkinglife.Thismeansthatthepeergrouptakesoverin

influencewherethefamilyandschoolleaveoff.(7)Nomatterhowstrongthe

familyinfluenceitcannothopetoprovideallthenecessarymaterialfor

socializationintoanoccupationalcitizenshipbecauseitwillnothaveallthe

technicalandsocialknowledgenecessarytocopewithallsituationsinlife.This

isveryobviousinareaswhererapidchangeisacharacteristicfeatureoflife,

asinthedevelopingworldwheretechnologicalandindustrialadvanceshave

shiftedpopulationsfromtheirtraditionalcommunities,andthestrictmoraland

religiousvaluesofthefamilyortribearenolongeracceptedasthenatural

**norms**.(8)Forthesereasons,andmanyothers,therearethosewhosaythat

thedayofthefamilyasithasbeentraditionallyknownisnowover;that

theinstitutionofthefamilyastheonlynatural"basicunitofsocietyisin

theprocessofbreakingupbecauseofrapidlychangingeconomicconditionsas

wellasthereluctanceoftheyoungergenerationtoacceptthestrictreligious

andsocialalityofthepast.Butthefamilyitselfhasundergone

considerablechangesovertheyearsandthereisnodoubtthatitwillhaveto

facemorechangesinthefuture.Thus,althoughthefamilymaynotcontinueto

existinpreciselytheformthetraditionalistswouldlike,thereisnoreasonto

thinkthatitwillbecome**obsolete**.II.Inthissection,thereareten

incompletestatementsorquestions,followedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

ChoosethebestanswerandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.

(20points,2pointsforeach)AccordingtoParagraphs3-4,whatisthe

fundamentaldifferenceinsocializationbetweenruralandurbanfamilies?

Thepreferenceforthewealthofthechild'sfuturewife.

Thedividebetweentheexistingdifferentsocialclasses.

A:

Thestressongroupsolidarityorindividualachievement.

B:

Theemphasisonacademicperformanceormaterialsuccess.

C:

答D:案：C

19、【单选题】(1)Thefamilyisonlyoneofthevarietyofagenciesof

socialization.Bysocializationwemeantheprocessbywhichcultural,socialand

moralvaluesandbeliefsaretransmittedfromonegenerationtothenext.Inother

words,throughthesocializationprocesswelearnthebasicfactsnecessaryfor

theperformanceofvarietyofsocialrolesinthesocietyinwhichwegrowup.(2)

Thesocializationfunctionofthefamilyisageneralizedone,andisaimedat

preparingusformembershipofthekinshipgroupandthecommunity.Thewayin

whichtheprocessoperateswilldependlargelyupontheviewstakenbytheparents

ofwhattheirchildrenoughttobelikewhentheyaregrownup.**This**,inturn,

willdependontheenvironmentofthehomeandthecommunityinwhichitis

established.Forexample,anagriculturalvillagefamilyislikelytobelivingin

averydifferentsettingfromaprofessionalfamilyinthecity.(3)Intherural

communityemphasiswillbeplaceduponvaluessuchasgroupsolidarityandthe

beliefinthenaturalsuperiorityofthemale.Thefamilywilltransmitthese

valuestothechildreninordertopreparethemfortheirfuturerolesasadults.

Thusthechildwillgrowupplacinggreatervalueuponthefamilyasaunitthan

uponhimselfasanindividualmoreemphasisuponasegregationoftherolesof

husbandandwifethanuponequality,andsoon.(4)Inthecaseofthecity

familyeducatedtoprofessionalstandards,theprocessislikelytotakea

differentform.Thechildismorelikelytobetaughtthevaluesnecessaryfor

successinaworlddominatedbyindividualachievement.Hewillbetaughtthat

hardworkisnecessarytobringaboutacademicsuccess,whichistheforerunnerto

occupationalsuccess.Tomakethebestofoccupationalsuccesshewillbetaught

thevalueofhavinganeducatedwitewhocanshareinthis,eitherbyworkingat

herowntrainedprofessiontocontributetothematerialstatusofhismarriage,

orbyentertaininghisfriendsandcolleaguesandmaintaininghishometoalevel

ofhighsocialstanding.(5)Butthefamilycannothopetosocializethechildin

everyaspectoflifeandthisiswheretheotheragenciescomein.Ofthese,

schoolisperhapsthemostimportant.Thefamilyisconcernedwithsocializingits

membersintothegroupwhiletheschoolisconcernedwithsocializingitspupils

intothewidersociety.Schoolisverycloselylinkedwithourparticipationin

theeconomicsystem,inotherwords,thereisaverycloselinkbetweenschooland

theoccupationwetakeupinadultlife.(6)Thepeergroupalsooperatesasan

agencyofsocialization.Inthepeergroupweassociatewithotherswhoare

approximatelyofourownageandsocialstatus.Peergroupassociationscanbe

particularlyinfluentialatcollegeanduniversitylevelandareoftencarried

throughtoadultworkinglife.Thismeansthatthepeergrouptakesoverin

influencewherethefamilyandschoolleaveoff.(7)Nomatterhowstrongthe

familyinfluenceitcannothopetoprovideallthenecessarymaterialfor

socializationintoanoccupationalcitizenshipbecauseitwillnothaveallthe

technicalandsocialknowledgenecessarytocopewithallsituationsinlife.This

isveryobviousinareaswhererapidchangeisacharacteristicfeatureoflife,

asinthedevelopingworldwheretechnologicalandindustrialadvanceshave

shiftedpopulationsfromtheirtraditionalcommunities,andthestrictmoraland

religiousvaluesofthefamilyortribearenolongeracceptedasthenatural

**norms**.(8)Forthesereasons,andmanyothers,therearethosewhosaythat

thedayofthefamilyasithasbeentraditionallyknownisnowover;that

theinstitutionofthefamilyastheonlynatural"basicunitofsocietyisin

theprocessofbreakingupbecauseofrapidlychangingeconomicconditionsas

wellasthereluctanceoftheyoungergenerationtoacceptthestrictreligious

andsocialalityofthepast.Butthefamilyitselfhasundergone

considerablechangesovertheyearsandthereisnodoubtthatitwillhaveto

facemorechangesinthefuture.Thus,althoughthefamilymaynotcontinueto

existinpreciselytheformthetraditionalistswouldlike,thereisnoreasonto

thinkthatitwillbecome**obsolete**.II.Inthissection,thereareten

incompletestatementsorquestions,followedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

ChoosethebestanswerandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.

(20points,2pointsforeach)Thechildinaprofessionalcityfamilyis

taughtearlyonthattogetagoodjob,hemust______.

findagoodwife

relyonhisfamily

A:

elevatehissocialstatus

B:

workhardatschool

C:

答D:案：D

20、【单选题】(1)Thefamilyisonlyoneofthevarietyofagenciesof

socialization.Bysocializationwemeantheprocessbywhichcultural,socialand

moralvaluesandbeliefsaretransmittedfromonegenerationtothenext.Inother

words,throughthesocializationprocesswelearnthebasicfactsnecessaryfor

theperformanceofvarietyofsocialrolesinthesocietyinwhichwegrowup.(2)

Thesocializationfunctionofthefamilyisageneralizedone,andisaimedat

preparingusformembershipofthekinshipgroupandthecommunity.Thewayin

whichtheprocessoperateswilldependlargelyupontheviewstakenbytheparents

ofwhattheirchildrenoughttobelikewhentheyaregrownup.**This**,inturn,

willdependontheenvironmentofthehomeandthecommunityinwhichitis

established.Forexample,anagriculturalvillagefamilyislikelytobelivingin

averydifferentsettingfromaprofessionalfamilyinthecity.(3)Intherural

communityemphasiswillbeplaceduponvaluessuchasgroupsolidarityandthe

beliefinthenaturalsuperiorityofthemale.Thefamilywilltransmitthese

valuestothechildreninordertopreparethemfortheirfuturerolesasadults.

Thusthechildwillgrowupplacinggreatervalueuponthefamilyasaunitthan

uponhimselfasanindividualmoreemphasisuponasegregationoftherolesof

husbandandwifethanuponequality,andsoon.(4)Inthecaseofthecity

familyeducatedtoprofessionalstandards,theprocessislikelytotakea

differentform.Thechildismorelikelytobetaughtthevaluesnecessaryfor

successinaworlddominatedbyindividualachievement.Hewillbetaughtthat

hardworkisnecessarytobringaboutacademicsuccess,whichistheforerunnerto

occupationalsuccess.Tomakethebestofoccupationalsuccesshewillbetaught

thevalueofhavinganeducatedwitewhocanshareinthis,eitherbyworkingat

herowntrainedprofessiontocontributetothematerialstatusofhismarriage,

orbyentertaininghisfriendsandcolleaguesandmaintaininghishometoalevel

ofhighsocialstanding.(5)Butthefamilycannothopetosocializethechildin

everyaspectoflifeandthisiswheretheotheragenciescomein.Ofthese,

schoolisperhapsthemostimportant.Thefamilyisconcernedwithsocializingits

membersintothegroupwhiletheschoolisconcernedwithsocializingitspupils

intothewidersociety.Schoolisverycloselylinkedwithourparticipationin

theeconomicsystem,inotherwords,thereisaverycloselinkbetweenschooland

theoccupationwetakeupinadultlife.(6)Thepeergroupalsooperatesasan

agencyofsocialization.Inthepeergroupweassociatewithotherswhoare

approximatelyofourownageandsocialstatus.Peergroupassociationscanbe

particularlyinfluentialatcollegeanduniversitylevelandareoftencarried

throughtoadultworkinglife.Thismeansthatthepeergrouptakesoverin

influencewherethefamilyandschoolleaveoff.(7)Nomatterhowstrongthe

familyinfluenceitcannothopetoprovideallthenecessarymaterialfor

socializationintoanoccupationalcitizenshipbecauseitwillnothaveallthe

technicalandsocialknowledgenecessarytocopewithallsituationsinlife.This

isveryobviousinareaswhererapidchangeisacharacteristicfeatureoflife,

asinthedevelopingworldwheretechnologicalandindustrialadvanceshave

shiftedpopulationsfromtheirtraditionalcommunities,andthestrictmoraland

religiousvaluesofthefamilyortribearenolongeracceptedasthenatural

**norms**.(8)Forthesereasons,andmanyothers,therearethosewhosaythat

thedayofthefamilyasithasbeentraditionallyknownisnowover;that

theinstitutionofthefamilyastheonlynatural"basicunitofsocietyisin

theprocessofbreakingupbecauseofrapidlychangingeconomicconditionsas

wellasthereluctanceoftheyoungergenerationtoacceptthestrictreligious

andsocialalityofthepast.Butthefamilyitselfhasundergone

considerablechangesovertheyearsandthereisnodoubtthatitwillhaveto

facemorechangesinthefuture.Thus,althoughthefamilymaynotcontinueto

existinpreciselytheformthetraditionalistswouldlike,thereisnoreasonto

thinkthatitwillbecome**obsolete**.II.Inthissection,thereareten

incompletestatementsorquestions,followedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

ChoosethebestanswerandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.

(20points,2pointsforeach)AccordingtoParagraph5,whyisschoola

veryimportantagencyofsocialization?

Becauseitcansocializeusintoeveryaspectoflife.

Becauseitisabletoprepareusforourfuturecareers.

A:

Becauseitcanmakechildrenworkwellinvariousagencies.

B:

Becauseitisabletorecommendchildrentoeconomicinstitutions.

C:

答D:案：B

21、【单选题】(1)Thefamilyisonlyoneofthevarietyofagenciesof

socialization.Bysocializationwemeantheprocessbywhichcultural,socialand

moralvaluesandbeliefsaretransmittedfromonegenerationtothenext.Inother

words,throughthesocializationprocesswelearnthebasicfactsnecessaryfor

theperformanceofvarietyofsocialrolesinthesocietyinwhichwegrowup.(2)

Thesocializationfunctionofthefamilyisageneralizedone,andisaimedat

preparingusformembershipofthekinshipgroupandthecommunity.Thewayin

whichtheprocessoperateswilldependlargelyupontheviewstakenbytheparents

ofwhattheir